一词多义专项训练三-2026届高三英语三轮冲刺

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语I-L常见一词多义，通过语境辨析强化熟词生义理解，系统性覆盖高频考点 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |I-L组|40词（含ill、interest等高频词），每题3-5个语境例句|语境词义辨析，考查多词性多含义|按字母顺序编排，每个单词从基础义到引申义，结合不同语境构建词义网络，提升语言能力中的词义理解与语境应用|

参考答案 1. 生病的；拙劣的、不妥当的；恶劣地、不利地；坏事、恶行 2. 兴趣；利息；利益、好处；使感兴趣；权益、利害关系 3. 邀请；招致、引来；诱发、招惹 4. 工业；行业、产业；勤奋、勤劳 5. 指示、命令；吩咐、告知；指导、讲授 6.介绍、引荐；引入、开设；推行、实施 7. 熨斗；铁（金属）；熨烫；坚强的、钢铁般的 8. 认出、识别；确认、鉴定；找出、确定；认同、产生共鸣 9. 给…… 留下印象；强调、使铭记；铭刻、使牢记 10. 果酱；堵塞、拥堵；卡住、动弹不得；塞进、塞满 11. 跳跃；暴涨、猛增；欣然接受（机会）；突升、增幅 12. 刚刚、方才；只是、仅仅；公正的、正义的；只管、正好 13. 夹克衫、短上衣；护封、书套；保护套、外壳 14. 罐子、广口瓶；刺激、使人不适；与…… 不一致、冲突 15. 职业、工作岗位；职责、分内事；活儿、任务 16. 孩子、小孩；较年幼的；开玩笑、戏弄；欺骗、哄骗 17 杀死、弄死；消磨（时间）；破坏、毁掉；使痛苦、使疲惫 18. 敲、敲击；碰撞、撞上；批评、抨击；偶然遇见 19. 踢；戒除、改掉；开始、启动 20. 保持；保留、保存；饲养；遵守；经营、开办；持续、继续 21. 知道、了解；认识；认出、辨认出；精通、熟悉；分辨、区分 22. 钥匙；关键、要诀；答案、题解；键、按键；关键的、重要的 23. 土地、田地；陆地；国家、国土；降落、着陆；得到、获得（工作） 24. 最后的；刚过去的、最近的；持续、延续；最后、最终；保持不坏、持久 25. 放置、放下；下蛋、产卵；铺设；摆放（餐具）；提出、提交 26. 迟的、晚的；晚、迟；已故的、去世的；最近的、新近的 27. 带领、引领；领导、率领；导致、造成；领先；铅（金属） 28. 课、一节课；教训；课程、课业 29. 讲座、演讲；训斥、告诫；讲课、讲授 30. 水位、高度；水平、水准；等级、级别；平的、平坦的；对准、瞄准 31. 让、允许；出租；假设、假定；释放、放走 32. 举起、抬起；解除、撤销；消散、消失；电梯；搭便车 33. 光、光线；灯；轻的；浅色的；清淡的；点燃 34. 居住；生活、过活；活的、鲜活的；现场直播的；现场地、实况地 35. 长的；长期的、长久的；长久地；渴望、盼望 36. 生命；生活；一生、终生；活力、生气；生物 37. 大量、许多；签、阄；命运、运气；场地、空地 38. 离开；遗忘、留下；使处于（某种状态）；剩下、剩余；假期、休假 39. 锁上、锁住；锁着的；卡住、抱死；锁 40. 看；看起来、显得；注意、小心；寻找；表情、神情；样子、迹象 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考英语考前必备常见一词多义 专项训三（I—L） 阅读下列句子并在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思。 I 1. ill adj. / adv. / n. ① He has been ill for three days and can’t go to school. _____________ ② The plan is ill prepared and will fail easily. _____________ ③ He speaks ill of his classmates behind their backs. _____________ ④ We should focus on good rather than ill in life. _____________ 2. interest n. / v. ① He has a strong interest in physics and space science. _____________ ② The bank pays low interest on savings now. _____________ ③ It is in your own interest to follow the school rules. _____________ ④ Her story greatly interested all the listeners. _____________ ⑤ They represent the interests of local farmers. _____________ 3. invite v. ① We will invite our teachers to our graduation party. _____________ ② His careless words invited a lot of criticism online. _____________ ③ Such behaviour will invite trouble sooner or later. _____________ 4. industry n. ① The car industry is developing fast in our country. _____________ ② Tourism is a key industry of this coastal city. _____________ ③ She shows great industry and patience in her study. _____________ 5. instruct v. ① The teacher instructed us to finish the task on time. _____________ ② The manager instructed the workers to stop work at once. _____________ ③ The book instructs readers on how to keep healthy. _____________ 6. introduce v. ① Let me introduce my new friend to you all. _____________ ② The school will introduce new courses next term. _____________ ③ This policy was introduced to reduce pollution. _____________ 7. iron n. / v. / adj. ① She pressed her dress with a hot iron. _____________ ② Iron is one of the most common metals on earth. _____________ ③ Mom is busy ironing clothes in the living room. _____________ ④ He has an iron will to overcome difficulties. _____________ 8. identify v. ① I can easily identify him in the crowd. _____________ ② The police identified the victim through DNA. _____________ ③ We should identify the cause of the problem first. _____________ ④ She identifies with the poor and homeless people. _____________ 9. impress v. ① His bravery impressed everyone around him deeply. _____________ ② The teacher impressed the importance of honesty on us. _____________ ③ The big lake impressed a lasting picture on my mind. _____________ J 10. jam n. / v. ① I’d like bread with strawberry jam for breakfast. _____________ ② There is a traffic jam on the main road every morning. _____________ ③ The door jammed and we couldn’t open it. _____________ ④ He jammed all his clothes into a small bag. _____________ 11. jump v. / n. ① The little boy likes to jump on the grass. _____________ ② House prices have jumped sharply this year. _____________ ③ He jumped at the chance to study abroad. _____________ ④ There is a big jump in his exam scores. _____________ 12. just adv. / adj. ① He has just come back from his holiday. _____________ ② It’s just a small mistake, don’t worry. _____________ ③ He is a just man who always treats others fairly. _____________ ④ Just follow my instructions and you’ll succeed. _____________ 13. jacket n. ① He put on his warm jacket on cold windy days. _____________ ② This book has a paper jacket with beautiful pictures. _____________ ③ The water tank has a protective jacket outside. _____________ 14. jar n. / v. ① She kept candies in a glass jar on the table. _____________ ② The loud music jarred my ears and made me uncomfortable. _____________ ③ His rude words jarred with our traditional values. _____________ 15. job n. ① He found a good job in a big company after graduation. _____________ ② It’s your job to clean the classroom every day. _____________ ③ It was a hard job to finish the work in one day. _____________ K 16. kid n. / v. / adj. ① My kid is waiting for me at the school gate after class. _____________ ② My kid brother is two years younger than me and loves cartoons. _____________ ③ Don't be angry, I was just kidding when I said that. _____________ ④ He tried to kid me into believing his false story about the exam. _____________ 17. kill v. ① The hunter killed a wild bear to protect the villagers in the forest. _____________ ② I killed two hours waiting for the train at the station yesterday. _____________ ③ The loud noise from the party killed my appetite for dinner. _____________ ④ My feet are killing me after the 5-hour walking trip in the mountain. _____________ 18. knock v. ① Someone is knocking at the door, please go and answer it for me. _____________ ② He knocked his knee against the desk when he ran past in a hurry. _____________ ③ The critics knocked his new movie as boring and meaningless. _____________ ④ I knocked into an old classmate I hadn't seen for years in the café. _____________ 19. kick v. ① The little boy kicked the ball hard towards the goal in the match. _____________ ② It took him half a year to kick the bad habit of staying up late. _____________ ③ The concert will kick off with a wonderful piano performance by a kid. _____________ 20. keep v. ① Please keep quiet in the library, everyone is reading carefully. _____________ ② I keep all my old childhood letters in a box under the bed. _____________ ③ My grandparents keep some chickens and ducks in their small yard. _____________ ④ Everyone should keep the rules of the school to keep order. _____________ ⑤ He keeps a small fruit shop at the corner of the street. _____________ ⑥ The heavy rain kept pouring down all night long without stopping. _____________ 21. know v. ① I know the answer to this difficult math problem, let me tell you. _____________ ② We have known each other since we were in primary school. _____________ ③ I knew her from her soft voice on the phone at once. _____________ ④ He knows a lot about ancient Chinese history and culture. _____________ ⑤ You should learn to know right from wrong when you grow up. _____________ 22. key n. / adj. ① I can't open the door because I lost the key to my house. _____________ ② Enough practice is the key to learning English well. _____________ ③ The teacher gave us the key to the exercise after we finished it. _____________ ④ Press the "Enter" key to start the program on the computer. _____________ ⑤ He played a key role in the success of the whole project. _____________ L 23. land n. / v. ① Most of the land here is rich and used for growing rice. _____________ ② We traveled by land for two days before we reached the sea. _____________ ③ He visited many foreign lands when he worked as a sailor. _____________ ④ The plane will land in ten minutes, please fasten your seat belt. _____________ ⑤ He finally landed a good job in a big company after graduation. _____________ 24. last adj. / v. / adv. ① This is the last chance for you to make up for the exam. _____________ ② I didn't go out last night because I had to finish my homework. _____________ ③ The long meeting lasted for three hours and we all felt tired. _____________ ④ He arrived last at the party, so he missed the warm welcome. _____________ ⑤ This kind of food can last for a week in the fridge without going bad. _____________ 25. lay v. ① She laid the sleeping baby gently down on the soft bed. _____________ ② The hen lays one big egg every day in the yard. _____________ ③ Workers are laying new water pipes under the road these days. _____________ ④ Please lay the table for dinner, I will cook the food right away. _____________ ⑤ He laid a new practical plan for the project at the meeting. _____________ 26. late adj. / adv. ① I was late for school because I missed the early bus this morning. _____________ ② She got married late in her life and had a lovely baby later. _____________ ③ Her late husband was a famous doctor who saved many people. _____________ ④ The late changes in the policy have affected a lot of small businesses. _____________ 27. lead v. / n. ① The guide led us through the thick forest to the top of the mountain. _____________ ② He leads a large team of engineers to develop new technology. _____________ ③ Eating too much sugar can lead to many health problems. _____________ ④ He is leading in the race now, and he will win the game for sure. _____________ ⑤ There is harmful lead in the old water pipe, which pollutes the water. _____________ 28. lesson n. ① We have an English lesson at 9 o'clock every weekday morning. _____________ ② The big failure taught me a valuable lesson about the importance of work. _____________ ③ She is taking dancing lessons at the training center on weekends. _____________ 29. lecture n. / v. ① The famous professor gave us a lecture on environmental protection yesterday. _____________ ② My mom gave me a long lecture about being late for school again. _____________ ③ The old professor lectures on history at this top university. _____________ 30. level n. / adj. / v. ① The level of the river has risen a lot because of the heavy rain. _____________ ② His English level is much higher than the rest of the class. _____________ ③ This game is suitable for players of all different age levels. _____________ ④ The road is fairly level, so it's easy to drive on it safely. _____________ ⑤ He leveled his gun at the target and prepared to shoot carefully. _____________ 31. let v. ① Let me help you carry the heavy box, it looks too big for you. _____________ ② The couple let their spare room to a college student to earn some money. _____________ ③ Let x be 10, then we can work out the answer to the problem easily. _____________ ④ The guard let the prisoner go after he paid the fine for his mistake. _____________ 32. lift v. / n. ① He lifted the heavy box onto the top shelf without any help. _____________ ② The government decided to lift the ban on imported goods last month. _____________ ③ The fog lifted as the sun came out, and we could see the road clearly. _____________ ④ I took the lift to the 10th floor because I was too tired to walk. _____________ ⑤ Could you give me a lift to the train station? I'm in a hurry. _____________ 33. light n. / adj. / v. ① The soft light from the lamp made the small room warm and comfortable. _____________ ② Don't forget to turn off the light before you go out to save energy. _____________ ③ This bag is much lighter than I thought, I can carry it easily. _____________ ④ She painted the wall a light yellow to make it look bigger. _____________ ⑤ I prefer light food after a long day, it's easier to digest. _____________ ⑥ He lit a match to find the lost key in the dark corner. _____________ 34. live v. / adj. / adv. ① I live in a small apartment near the city center with my family. _____________ ② We should live a happy and healthy life every single day. _____________ ③ The fish is still live after being out of water for an hour. _____________ ④ We watched the live football match on TV last night. _____________ ⑤ The concert will be broadcast live to audiences around the whole world. _____________ 35. long adj. / adv. / v. ① The Yangtze River is very long and runs through the whole country. _____________ ② I haven't seen you for a long time, how is everything going? _____________ ③ She waited long for her mother to come back home from work. _____________ ④ I am longing for the coming summer holiday to have a good rest. _____________ 36. life n. ① Doctors are trying their best to save the little boy's life. _____________ ② We all want to live a happy and peaceful life in the future. _____________ ③ He spent his whole life helping the poor children in the mountains. _____________ ④ The children are full of life and energy playing on the playground. _____________ ⑤ There are many different forms of life on the beautiful earth. _____________ 37. lot n. ① A lot of students in our class like to play basketball after class. _____________ ② We drew lots to decide who would go first in the interesting game. _____________ ③ It was his lot to suffer from illness all his life. _____________ ④ There is an empty lot near my house where we can park our car. _____________ 38. leave v. / n. ① He left his hometown to work in a big city ten years ago. _____________ ② I left my keys on the desk, can you bring them to me later? _____________ ③ Don't leave the door open when you go out, it's very dangerous. _____________ ④ There is only one apple left in the fridge, we need to buy some food. _____________ ⑤ I asked for a day's leave to go to the hospital to see the doctor. _____________ 39. lock v. / n. ① Please lock the door when you leave the office to keep things safe. _____________ ② The gate was locked so we couldn't get into the yard to get our ball. _____________ ③ The wheel locked and the car stopped suddenly on the wet road. _____________ ④ I bought a new strong lock for my bike to stop it from being stolen. _____________ 40. look v. / n. ① Look at the blackboard and listen to the teacher carefully in class. _____________ ② You look tired, did you sleep well last night after the work? _____________ ③ Look when you cross the road, there are many fast cars running. _____________ ④ I am looking for my pen, have you seen it anywhere in the classroom? _____________ ⑤ She had a sad look on her face when she heard the bad news. _____________ ⑥ I don't like the look of the dark clouds, it's going to rain heavily soon. _____________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $