摘要:
**基本信息**
山东多地五年级下期末真题汇编,50道单选题覆盖一般过去时、情态动词等核心语法及寒假活动、健康等话题,适配期末复习。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|50题|一般过去时(如learned)、情态动词should(如should drink)、There be句型(如is)、情景交际(如I'm sorry to hear that)|精选23-24/24-25学年山东各地期末真题,情境贴近学生生活(寒假活动、社区设施等),梯度从基础语法(如动词过去式)到实际应用(如健康建议)|
内容正文:
专题02 (期末真题汇编)单项选择题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
( ) 1.(24-25 五年级下・山东济南・期末)—What did you do in the winter holidays?
—I ________ Beijing Opera. It was fun but a little difficult.
A.learn B.learned C.learning
( ) 2.(24-25 五年级下・山东青岛・期末)—Did you go ice fishing with your dad?
—No, I ________. But I went skating.
A.did B.didn't C.don't
( ) 3.(24-25 五年级下・山东烟台・期末)Peter ________ many pictures in Ottawa last winter holiday.
A.take B.takes C.took
( ) 4.(24-25 五年级下・山东潍坊・期末)Danny ________ like the Monkey King in the Lantern Festival parade.
A.act B.acted C.acts
( ) 5.(24-25 五年级下・山东淄博・期末)We ________ yuanxiao for breakfast on the Lantern Festival. It was very nice.
A.have B.has C.had
( ) 6.(24-25 五年级下・山东临沂・期末)—Did you enjoy your winter holidays?
—Yes, I ________. I had a good time.
A.do B.did C.was
( ) 7.(24-25 五年级下・山东德州・期末)I went ________ with my friends yesterday. It was exciting.
A.dog sledding B.ski C.skate
( ) 8.(24-25 五年级下・山东聊城・期末)Danny guessed a riddle and ________ a prize. He was very excited.
A.get B.gets C.got
( ) 9.(24-25 五年级下・山东滨州・期末)The light is red now. Let's ________ and wait.
A.stop B.go C.run
( ) 10.(24-25 五年级下・山东菏泽・期末)Don't ________. Please wait in line to get on the bus.
A.push B.pull C.walk
( ) 11.(23-24 五年级下・山东济南・期末)—Don't walk on the grass.
—________. I won't do it again.
A.Thank you B.Sorry C.You're welcome
( ) 12.(23-24 五年级下・山东青岛・期末)Don't ________ the animals too much in the zoo. It's bad for them.
A.feed B.give C.show
( ) 13.(23-24 五年级下・山东烟台・期末)Please ________ your seat to the old grandma. She is tired.
A.take B.put C.give
( ) 14.(23-24 五年级下・山东潍坊・期末)Don't ________ in the library. Everyone is reading books.
A.laugh B.shout C.talk
( ) 15.(23-24 五年级下・山东淄博・期末)Look before you ________ the street. It's safe.
A.cross B.go C.walk
( ) 16.(23-24 五年级下・山东临沂・期末)—Thank you for your help.
—________.
A.You're right B.You're welcome C.That's right
( ) 17.(23-24 五年级下・山东德州・期末)—What's wrong with you?
—I ________ a fever and a headache.
A.have B.has C.had
( ) 18.(23-24 五年级下・山东聊城・期末)You ________ drink more water and take the medicine on time.
A.should B.shouldn't C.can't
( ) 19.(23-24 五年级下・山东滨州・期末)—How are you feeling today?
—Much ________. Thank you, Miss Zhang.
A.good B.well C.better
( ) 20.(23-24 五年级下・山东菏泽・期末)We ________ eat too much junk food. It's bad for our health.
A.should B.shouldn't C.can
( ) 21.(24-25 五年级下・山东济南・期末)An apple a day ________ the doctor away.
A.keep B.keeps C.kept
( ) 22.(24-25 五年级下・山东青岛・期末)We should do ________ every day to keep healthy and strong.
A.homework B.sports C.housework
( ) 23.(24-25 五年级下・山东烟台・期末)—I have a bad cold.
—________. You should go to see a doctor.
A.Congratulations B.I'm sorry to hear that C.Good idea
( ) 24.(24-25 五年级下・山东潍坊・期末)Eating more ________ is good for our health.
A.vegetables B.chocolate C.hamburgers
( ) 25.(24-25 五年级下・山东淄博・期末)You ________ play computer games for too long. It's bad for your eyes.
A.should B.shouldn't C.can
( ) 26.(24-25 五年级下・山东临沂・期末)Andy lives ________ me. We are neighbours.
A.next to B.far from C.in front of
( ) 27.(24-25 五年级下・山东德州・期末)—Is there a gym in your neighbourhood?
—________. But there is a sports centre.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there isn't C.Yes, it is
( ) 28.(24-25 五年级下・山东聊城・期末)Look! Some women ________ Beijing Opera under the tree.
A.sing B.sings C.are singing
( ) 29.(24-25 五年级下・山东滨州・期末)There ________ a bookshop and a supermarket in our neighbourhood.
A.is B.are C.be
( ) 30.(24-25 五年级下・山东菏泽・期末)The men are ________ Chinese chess in the garden.
A.play B.playing C.plays
( ) 31.(23-24 五年级下・山东济南・期末)Shall I ________ you around our new school?
A.show B.take C.bring
( ) 32.(23-24 五年级下・山东青岛・期末)There ________ many trees and beautiful flowers in the park.
A.is B.are C.be
( ) 33.(23-24 五年级下・山东烟台・期末)The children are enjoying ________ in the park.
A.them B.they C.themselves
( ) 34.(23-24 五年级下・山东潍坊・期末)—Where is Andy from? —He's from ________.
A. Canada B. China C.the US
( ) 35.(23-24 五年级下・山东淄博・期末)There ________ a river near the village. The water is very clean.
A.is B.are C.be
( ) 36.(23-24 五年级下・山东临沂・期末)—________ ducks do you have, Grandma?
—Twenty-one.
A.How much B.How many C.How old
( ) 37.(23-24 五年级下・山东德州・期末)—Are there any fish in the river?
—Yes, ________ lots of fish.
A.there is B.there are C.they are
( ) 38.(23-24 五年级下・山东聊城・期末)Guo Liang goes to school ________ school bus every day.
A.by B.on C.in
( ) 39.(23-24 五年级下・山东滨州・期末)The potatoes are ________ the soil. Let's dig them out.
A.on B.in C.under
( ) 40.(23-24 五年级下・山东菏泽・期末)Guo Liang often helps his parents ________ fruit in the orchard at the weekend.
A.pick B.eat C.buy
( ) 41.(24-25 五年级下・山东济南・期末)—What are you going to do this summer holiday?
—I ________ travel around China with my family.
A.am B.am going to C.will go
( ) 42.(24-25 五年级下・山东青岛・期末)You'd better ________ an umbrella. It often rains in London.
A.take B.takes C.taking
( ) 43.(24-25 五年级下・山东烟台・期末)I ________ go to middle school next term. I'm very excited.
A.will B.am C.was
( ) 44.(24-25 五年级下・山东潍坊・期末)—________ will you stay in the summer camp?
—For two weeks.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon
( ) 45.(24-25 五年级下・山东淄博・期末)I want to ________ swimming classes this summer. I want to be a swimming star.
A.take B.make C.do
( ) 46.(24-25 五年级下・山东临沂・期末)—What about a Chinese dragon kite as a present?
—________.
A.Good idea B.You're welcome C.Thank you
( ) 47.(24-25 五年级下・山东德州・期末)We'll ________ the British Museum and Hyde Park in London.
A.visit B.see C.watch
( ) 48.(24-25 五年级下・山东聊城・期末)It's time ________ goodbye to my teachers and friends.
A.say B.to say C.saying
( ) 49.(24-25 五年级下・山东滨州・期末)I will have new ________ in middle school. I can learn more.
A.friends B.teachers C.subjects
( ) 50.(24-25 五年级下・山东菏泽・期末)—Are you ready ________ the summer camp?
—Yes, I am. I have my camera and clothes.
A.for B.to C.of
参考答案及解析
1. B
【详解】本题考查一般过去时。问句中 "did" 和 "winter holidays" 表明询问过去的动作,答语需用动词过去式,learn 的过去式是 learned,对应教材 Unit1 寒假活动话题。
2. B
【详解】本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句回答。以 Did 开头的一般疑问句,否定回答为 "No, 主语 + didn't.",对应教材 Unit1 句型。
3. C
【详解】本题考查一般过去时。"last winter holiday" 是过去的时间状语,take 的过去式是 took,对应教材 Unit1"take pictures" 短语。
4. B
【详解】本题考查一般过去时。描述元宵节游行中发生的过去动作,用一般过去时,act 的过去式是 acted,对应教材 Unit1 元宵节话题。
5. C
【详解】本题考查一般过去时。描述过去元宵节吃元宵的动作,用一般过去时,have 的过去式是 had,对应教材 Unit1"have yuanxiao"。
6. B
【详解】本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句回答。以 Did 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答为 "Yes, 主语 + did.",对应教材 Unit1 核心句型。
7. A
【详解】本题考查固定短语。"go dog sledding" 是固定搭配,意为 "去狗拉雪橇",对应教材 Unit1 冬季运动话题。
8. C
【详解】本题考查一般过去时。and 连接两个并列的过去动作,guess 用了过去式,get 也用过去式 got,对应教材 Unit1"get a prize"。
9. A
【详解】本题考查交通规则和祈使句。红灯亮时应该停下等待,"stop and wait" 是固定表达,对应教材 Unit2 行为规范话题。
10.A
【详解】本题考查公共场合行为规范。"wait in line" 意为排队等候,对应的禁止行为是 "push"(推挤),对应教材 Unit2"Don't push." 句型。
11.B
【详解】本题考查情景交际。当别人提醒不要做某事时,应该道歉说 "Sorry",对应教材 Unit2 情景对话。
12.A
【详解】本题考查动词辨析。在动物园里不能喂动物太多食物,"feed" 意为喂养,对应教材 Unit2"Don't feed them too much."。
13.C
【详解】本题考查动词辨析。"give one's seat to sb." 是固定搭配,意为 "给某人让座",对应教材 Unit2 文明行为话题。
14.B
【详解】本题考查公共场合行为规范。图书馆里需要保持安静,不能大声喊叫,"shout" 意为喊叫,对应教材 Unit2"Don't shout, please."。
15.A
【详解】本题考查动词辨析。"cross the street" 意为 "过马路",对应教材 Unit2"Look before you cross the street."。
16.B
【详解】本题考查情景交际。回应别人的感谢用 "You're welcome"(不客气),对应教材 Unit2 常用表达。
17.A
【详解】本题考查固定搭配。"have a fever" 是固定短语,意为 "发烧",主语是 I,用 have,对应教材 Unit3 健康话题。
18.A
【详解】本题考查情态动词 should 的用法。生病时应该多喝水按时吃药,should 表示 "应该",对应教材 Unit3 建议句型。
19.C
【详解】本题考查形容词比较级。"much" 修饰比较级,表示 "…… 得多","much better" 意为 "好多了",对应教材 Unit3"How are you feeling today?" 句型。
20.B
【详解】本题考查情态动词 shouldn't 的用法。垃圾食品对健康有害,所以不应该吃太多,shouldn't 表示 "不应该",对应教材 Unit3 健康建议。
21.B
【详解】本题考查主谓一致和谚语。"An apple a day keeps the doctor away" 是教材中的固定谚语,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 keeps。
22.B
【详解】本题考查名词辨析。做运动能保持健康强壮,"do sports" 意为 "做运动",对应教材 Unit3"do sports every day"。
23.B
【详解】本题考查情景交际。听到别人生病的消息应该表示同情,"I'm sorry to hear that" 意为 "听到这个消息我很难过",对应教材 Unit3 情景对话。
24.A
【详解】本题考查名词辨析。蔬菜对健康有益,"vegetables" 意为 "蔬菜",对应教材 Unit3"eat fruit and vegetables"。
25.B
【详解】本题考查情态动词 shouldn't 的用法。长时间玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害,所以不应该这样做,对应教材 Unit3"We shouldn't play computer games for too long."。
26.A
【详解】本题考查介词短语。"next to" 意为 "紧挨着",符合邻居的关系,对应教材 Unit4"He lives next to me."。
27.B
【详解】本题考查 There be 句型的一般疑问句回答。根据答语 " But there is a sports centre" 可知健身房不存在,用否定回答,对应教材 Unit4 核心句型。
28.C
【详解】本题考查现在进行时。"Look!" 是现在进行时的标志词,结构为 "be + 动词 ing",对应教材 Unit4 社区活动话题。
29.A
【详解】本题考查 There be 句型的主谓一致。There be 句型遵循 "就近原则","a bookshop" 是单数名词,be 动词用 is,对应教材 Unit4 社区设施话题。
30.B
【详解】本题考查现在进行时。描述正在发生的动作,用 "be + 动词 ing" 结构,play 的 ing 形式是 playing,对应教材 Unit4"play Chinese chess"。
31.A
【详解】本题考查固定搭配。"show sb. around" 是固定短语,意为 "带某人参观",对应教材 Unit4"Shall I show you around?"。
32.B
【详解】本题考查 There be 句型的主谓一致。"many trees and beautiful flowers" 是复数概念,be 动词用 are,对应教材 Unit4 公园场景。
33.C
【详解】本题考查固定搭配。"enjoy oneself" 是固定短语,意为 "玩得开心",主语是 the children,反身代词用 themselves,对应教材 Unit4"enjoy themselves"。
34.A
【详解】本题考查文化常识。根据教材 Unit4 内容,Andy 来自加拿大的渥太华。
35.A
【详解】本题考查 There be 句型的主谓一致。"a river" 是单数名词,be 动词用 is,对应教材 Unit5 乡村生活话题。
36.B
【详解】本题考查疑问词辨析。"ducks" 是可数名词复数,询问数量用 "How many",对应教材 Unit5"How many ducks do you have?" 句型。
37.B
【详解】本题考查 There be 句型的一般疑问句回答。"lots of fish" 是复数概念,be 动词用 are,对应教材 Unit5 核心句型。
38.A
【详解】本题考查介词用法。"by + 交通工具" 表示乘坐某种交通工具,"by school bus" 意为 "乘校车",对应教材 Unit5"go to school by school bus"。
39.B
【详解】本题考查介词辨析。土豆长在土壤里,用介词 in,对应教材 Unit5"in the soil"。
40.A
【详解】本题考查动词辨析。在果园里应该是摘水果,"pick fruit" 意为 "摘水果",对应教材 Unit5"help him pick fruit"。
41.B
【详解】本题考查一般将来时。"be going to" 结构表示计划、打算做某事,主语是 I,be 动词用 am,对应教材 Unit6 暑假计划话题。
42.A
【详解】本题考查固定句型。"You'd better + 动词原形" 表示 "最好做某事",对应教材 Unit6"You'd better take an umbrella."。
43.A
【详解】本题考查一般将来时。"next term" 是将来的时间状语,用 will + 动词原形表示将来,对应教材 Unit6"go to middle school"。
44.A
【详解】本题考查疑问词辨析。答语 "For two weeks" 表示一段时间,用 "How long" 提问,对应教材 Unit6 暑假计划话题。
45.A
【详解】本题考查固定搭配。"take swimming classes" 是固定短语,意为 "上游泳课",对应教材 Unit6"take swimming classes"。
46.A
【详解】本题考查情景交际。回应别人的建议用 "Good idea"(好主意),对应教材常用表达。
47.A
【详解】本题考查动词辨析。参观名胜古迹用动词 visit,对应教材 Unit6"visit some famous places"。
48.B
【详解】本题考查固定句型。"It's time to do sth." 是固定句型,意为 "到做某事的时间了",对应教材 Unit6"say goodbye" 话题。
49.C
【详解】本题考查名词辨析。中学会有新的科目,"subjects" 意为 "科目",对应教材 Unit6"have new subjects"。
50.A
【详解】本题考查固定搭配。"be ready for sth." 是固定短语,意为 "为某事做好准备",对应教材 Unit6"Are you ready for the camp?"。
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