摘要:
**基本信息**
本同步练以“词汇-语法-语篇”分层递进为特色,通过基础巩固、语境应用到综合理解的梯度设计,助力学生提升语言能力与思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇(foggy, climb等)、现在进行时|选词填空(10题)直接考查词汇辨析,词形填空(10题)聚焦语法规则,夯实语言基础|
|进阶层|语篇理解、词汇语境应用|阅读理解(4题)与完形填空(10题)依托黄山旅行情境,融合细节查找与推理判断,提升语篇解读能力|
|综合层|语篇逻辑衔接|五选四(4题)围绕天气与情绪主题,考查上下文连贯,培养思维逻辑性与学习策略|
内容正文:
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
Section B-同步练
一、选词填空(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,计 20 分)
从方框中选择合适的词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。
foggy, wet, tired, encourage, shine, grey, lovely, climb, dirty, high spirits
1. The mountain looks ______ because of the heavy fog. You can’t see far.
2. After climbing the mountain, Peter feels very ______ and hungry.
3. The ground is very ______ after the rain. We have to walk slowly.
4. Helen wants to ______ her brother Peter to keep going.
5. The sun is ______ through the clouds at Bright Peak.
6. The sky is ______ today. There is no sunshine at all.
7. The view from the top of the mountain is ______.
8. It’s hard to ______ a mountain when the weather is bad.
9. Peter’s shoes are all ______ from the wet ground.
10. Even when the weather is bad, Helen is always in ______.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,计 20 分)
1. Look! The sun ______ (shine) through the clouds.
2. Peter ______ (climb) Mount Huangshan with his family now.
3. Helen ______ (encourage) her brother right now.
4. It ______ (rain) heavily. The ground is getting wet.
5. People ______ (talk) and laughing at the rest area.
6. The wind ______ (blow) hard during the storm.
7. A man in the street ______ (run) after his hat now.
8. I ______ (look) out of the window at the storm.
9. The rain ______ (pour) down right now.
10. They ______ (have) a good time at the top of the mountain.
三、阅读理解(共 4 小题,每小题 5 分,计 20 分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
Helen and her brother Peter are visiting Mount Huangshan. Helen loves the experience. She thinks the mountains look like a magical place, and the trees and rocks look like they are in a painting. When the sun shines through the clouds at Bright Peak, she thinks it’s a lovely sight.
Peter doesn’t enjoy the trip at first. The weather is foggy, and everything looks grey. He can’t see much. The ground is wet, so they have to climb slowly. His shoes are wet and dirty, and he feels tired. But when they reach the top, he is happy to see Mount Huangshan in the sunlight. He is still tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top.
1. How does Helen feel about the trip at first?
A. She doesn’t like it.
B. She thinks it’s magical and beautiful.
C. She feels tired and hungry.
D. She thinks the weather is too bad.
2. Why doesn’t Peter enjoy the experience at first?
A. Because the mountain is too high.
B. Because the weather is foggy and everything looks grey.
C. Because he doesn’t like his sister.
D. Because there are too many people.
3. What does Peter think when they reach Bright Peak?
A. He still doesn’t like the trip.
B. He feels good to be at the top.
C. He wants to leave right away.
D. He thinks the mountain is ugly.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Helen and Peter are visiting different places.
B. Peter is always in high spirits during the trip.
C. Helen thinks the trees and rocks look like they are in a painting.
D. The ground is dry, so they can climb quickly.
四、完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,计 20 分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Helen and Peter are visiting Mount Huangshan. At first, the weather is foggy. Peter doesn’t 1______ the trip. Everything looks grey, and he can’t see much. The ground is 2______, so they have to climb slowly. His shoes are 3______ and dirty, and he feels tired.
Helen loves the trip. She thinks the mountains look like a 4______ place. She wants to 5______ her brother to keep going. When they get to the rest area, many people are talking and laughing. Helen is still in high 6______.
Later, the sun shines through the clouds. It’s a 7______ sight. When they reach the top, Peter is tired and hungry, but he feels 8 ______to be there.
The weather can change how we 9______ about a place. Sometimes, even if it’s hard, the end can be 10______.
1. A. enjoy B. hate C. like D. want
2. A. dry B. wet C. hard D. soft
3. A. clean B. new C. wet D. big
4. A. boring B. magical C. dangerous D. sad
5. A. stop B. encourage C. help D. follow
6. A. spirits B. time C. place D. mood
7. A. bad B. lovely C. boring D. strange
8. A. bad B. good C. tired D. hungry
9. A. think B. know C. talk D. feel
10. A. bad B. difficult C. great D. hard
五、五选四(共 4 小题,每小题 5 分,计 20 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The weather can affect how we feel and what we do. 1______
On a foggy day, it’s hard to see far. People may feel tired or bored. 2______
When the sun comes out, everything looks bright. People feel happy and excited. 3______
Even when the weather is bad, people can still enjoy themselves. 4______
A. They like to go outside and enjoy the sunshine
B. The sun makes everything look lovely
C. They can talk and laugh with friends at a rest area
D. Foggy days are always the best days for climbing
E. Different weather makes us feel different ways
参考答案
一、选词填空
1. foggy
2. tired
3. wet
4. encourage
5. shining
6. grey
7. lovely
8. climb
9. dirty
10. high spirits
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. is shining
2. is climbing
3. is encouraging
4. is raining
5. are talking
6. is blowing
7. is running
8. am looking
9. is pouring
10. are having
三、阅读理解
1. B
2. B
3. B
4. C
四、完形填空
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. B
9. D
10. C
五、五选四
1. E
2. B
3. A
4. C
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