精品解析：河南平顶山市鲁山县第十教研区2026年中考学科第二次调研考试 九年级英语

2026年河南中考预测卷第一模拟第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, katia, which subject do you prefer? Art or science? I pick science out of those two. I like learning about the world, but my favorite is chemistry. Katia, which subject do you prefer? Art or science? I'd pick science out of those two. I like learning about the world, but my favorite is chemistry. too. Hey jack, you look so happy. What happened? I just made the soccer team. I can't wait to tell my brother . the news. Wow, congratulations. Hey jack, you look so happy. What happened? I just made the soccer teen. I can't wait to tell my brother . the news. Wow, congratulations. Three, my favorite animal is the cat. Cats are cute and clever. What about you? I like dog's best. Why they . are friendly, and they are are close friends. My favorite animal is the cat. Cats are cute and clever. What about you? I like dog's best, why they are friendly and they are are close friends. For tom, i'm not feeling well today, and there is so much to do. Don't worry, i've done the dishes and tidy up the living room dads on his way home. I can finish the rest of the cleaning with him. Go and get some rest. tom, i'm not feeling well today, and there's so much to do. Don't worry, i've done the dishes and tidy up the living room. Dad's on his way home. I can finish the rest of the cleaning with him. Go and get some rest. Five, what do you do to stay healthy? Peter. I try to eat lots of fruit and vegetables, and I often exercise. What do you do to stay healthy? Peter. I try to eat lots of fruit and vegetables, and I often exercise. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, max, are you free tomorrow? A new action movie is coming out. I know you like action movies. Shall we go . to see IT? Oh, i'd love to. Which cinema shall we go to? What about the housing cinema? Good idea. okay. I'll book the tickets online now. Okay, done. The movie starts at five fifteen. P. M. good. Shall we meet at the cinema at five o'clock? All right, see you then. Hi max, are you free tomorrow? A new action movie is coming out. I know you like action movies. Shall we go . to see IT? Oh, i'd love to. Which cinema shall we go to? What about the housing cinema? Good idea. okay. I'll book the tickets online now. Okay, done. The movie starts at five fifteen P. M. good. Shall we meet at the cinema at . five o'clock? All right. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, mom. Oh, Bruce, you were supposed to be home half an hour ago. Where are you? I'm still at the bus stop near the school. I got on the wrong bus, and by the time I got back to the stop, i'd missed the last bus. Would you be able to come and pick me up? I'm really sorry, honey, but your sister has a high fever and I can't leave her alone. Could you . take a taxi? Oh, no. Is he okay? All right, alcohol. taxi. Be careful on your way home. See you soon. Hi, mom. Oh, Bruce, you were supposed to be home half hour ago. Where are you? I'm still at the bus stop near the school. I got on the wrong bus, and by the time I got back to the stop, i'd missed the last bus. Would you be able to come and . pick me up? I'm really sorry, honey, but your sister has a high fever and I can't leave her alone. Could you take a taxi? Oh, no. Is he okay? Alright, alcohol. taxi. Be careful on your way home. See you soon. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Our shop is having a big sale this saturday. Make sure you don't miss IT. We have unbelievable Prices on many things. Women's trousers are just six dollars a pair, and coats are on sale for only nine dollars for men. We have the best shirts in our city with many sizes and colors to choose from. We also have sports shoes and nice t shirts at half Price. The first hundred customers will get a free gift first come, first served. Our shop is having a big sale this saturday. Make sure you don't miss IT. We have unbelievable Prices on many things. Women's trousers are just six dollars a pair, and coats are on sale for only nine dollars for men. We have the best shirts in our city with many sizes and colors to choose from. We also have sports shoes and nice t shirts. At half Price, the first hundred customers will get a free gift first come, first served. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, Milly. Happy birthday. Thanks, Jason. I wish you an amazing year ahead. How are you celebrating your birthday? I'm having a meal with my family. My older sister Becky made me a birthday cake. great. I hope you have a lovely evening. I'm sure I will. Thank you. By the way, congratulations on winning the school writing competition. Thank you. I am pleased that people liked my short story. I've read a lot of books and they made me want to write my own. That's great. I think you should enter the writing competition between . schools next month. Yes, I will. But for me, enjoying writing is more important than winning . a competition. I couldn't agree more. Hi Milly. Happy birthday. Thanks, Jason. I wish you an amazing year ahead. How are you celebrating your birthday? I'm having a meal with my family. My older sister Becky made me a birthday cake. great. I hope you have a lovely evening. I'm sure I will. Thank you. By the way, congratulations on winning the school writing competition. Thank you. I'm pleased that people liked my short story. I've read a lot of books and they made me want to write my own. That's great. I think you should enter the writing competition between . schools next month. Yes, I will. But for me, enjoying writing is more important than winning a competition. I couldn't agree more. 第三节，听下面一则通知，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Attention, please. We will receive some visitors from abroad at our school next friday. They will stay in our city for five days, so we need volunteers to help out. If you can speak french, please join us. You should also know a lot about our city is famous places and history, because volunteers will need to show visitors around. If you are interested, there will be a volunteer interview this thursday morning in the activity room. The interview will not last long. We will choose twenty volunteers in total, ten boys and ten girls. I'm sure you have a good chance call eight two six zero zero three eight three for more information. That's all. Thank you . attention, please. We will receive some visitors from abroad at our school next friday. They will stay in our city for five days, so we need volunteers to help out. If you can speak french, please join us. You should also know a lot about our city, its famous places and history. Because volunteers, we will need to show visitors around. If you are interested, there will be a volunteer interview this thursday morning in the activity room. The interview will not last long. We will choose twenty volunteers in total, ten boys and ten girls. I'm sure you have a good chance call IT two six zero zero three eight three for more information. That's all. Thank you. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2026年中考学科第二次调研考试 九年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which subject does Claudia like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Art. B. Science. C. Chemistry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Claudia, which subject do you prefer, art or science? W: I’d pick science out of those two—I like learning about the world. But my favorite is chemistry. 2. Why is Jack so happy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he won a soccer game. B. Because he made the soccer team. C. Because he heard from his brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jack! You look so happy. What happened? M: I just made the soccer team! I can’t wait to tell my brother the news. W: Wow. Congratulations! 3. How does the boy like dogs?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Clever. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My favorite animal is the cat. Cats are cute and clever. What about you? M: I like dogs best. W: Why? M: They are friendly and they are our close friends. 4. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I’m not feeling well today, and there’s so much to do. M: Don’t worry. I’ve done the dishes and tidied up the living room. Dad’s on his way home—I can finish the rest of the cleaning with him. Go and get some rest. 5. What are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Health. B. Plans. C. Hobbies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you do to stay healthy, Peter? M: I try to eat lots of fruit and vegetables, and I often exercise. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of movie does Max like? A. The action movie. B. The musical movie. C. The silent movie. 7. When does the movie start? A. At 5 pm. B. At 5:15 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Max! Are you free tomorrow? A new action movie is coming out. I know you like action movies. Shall we go to see it? M: Oh, I’d love to! Which cinema shall we go to? W: What about the Hongxing Cinema? M: Good idea! W: OK. I’ll book the tickets online now…OK, done. The movie starts at 5:15 pm. M: Good. Shall we meet at the cinema at five o’clock? W: All right. See you then! 听下面一段对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Bruce now? A. On a bus. B. At school. C. At the bus stop. 9. How will Bruce go home? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mom. W: Oh, Bruce. You were supposed to be home half an hour ago. Where are you? M: I’m still at the bus stop near the school. I got on the wrong bus, and by the time I got back to the stop, I’d missed the last bus. Would you be able to come and pick me up? W: I’m really sorry, honey, but your sister has a high fever and I can’t leave her alone. Could you take a taxi? M: Oh no. Is she okay? Alright, I’ll call a taxi. W: Be careful on your way home. See you soon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the speaker? A. A shop owner. B. A tour guide. C. A customer. 11. How much is the coat? A. $6. B. $9. C. $15. 12. What are on sale at half price? A. Trousers. B. Dresses. C. T-shirts. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】 Our shop is having a big sale this Saturday. Make sure you don’t miss it. We have unbelievable prices on many things. Women’s trousers are just $6 a pair, and coats are on sale for only $9. For men, we have the best shirts in our city, with many sizes and colors to choose from. We also have sports shoes and nice T-shirts at half price. The first hundred customers will get a free gift—first come, first served! 听下面一段对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the birthday girl? A. Millie. B. Becky. C. Emma. 14. What did Jason write for the school writing competition? A. A book review. B. A long poem. C. A short story. 15. What is the most important in Jason’s eyes? A. Enjoying writing. B. Reading books. C. Making progress. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Millie! Happy Birthday! W: Thanks, Jason! M: I wish you an amazing year ahead. How are you celebrating your birthday? W: I’m having a meal with my family. My older sister Becky made me a birthday cake. M: Great! I hope you have a lovely evening. W: I’m sure I will. Thank you. By the way, congratulations on winning the school writing competition! M: Thank you. I’m pleased that people liked my short story. I’ve read a lot of books and they made me want to write my own. W: That’s great! I think you should enter the writing competition between schools next month. M: Yes, I will. But for me, enjoying writing is more important than winning a competition. W: I couldn’t agree more! 第三节 听下面一则通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Looking for Volunteers! Reason Some foreign visitors will stay in our city for ____16____ days. Requirements You should · be able to speak ____17____. · know a lot about our city—its ____18____ places and history. Interview Time: this Thursday morning Place: in the ____19____ room We will ____20____ twenty volunteers in total. Contact (联系) 8260-0383 【答案】16. five##5 17. French 18. famous 19. activity 20. choose 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please! We will receive some visitors from abroad at our school next Friday. They will stay in our city for five days, so we need volunteers to help out. If you can speak French, please join us. You should also know a lot about our city—its famous places and history, because volunteers will need to show visitors around. If you are interested, there will be a volunteer interview this Thursday morning in the activity room. The interview will not last long. We will choose twenty volunteers in total—ten boys and ten girls. I’m sure you have a good chance. Call 8260-0383 for more information. That’s all. Thank you. 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2 分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The English Newsroom Free English News Lessons in 6 Levels 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which news lesson is the hardest? A. Millions of chips wash up on the UK beach. B. Bamboo could be the world’s next superfood. C. New powder whitens, repairs and protects teeth. D. Huge rise in household waste over the holiday period. 22. What is the main purpose of the study on young chimps? A. To train young chimps to avoid risks. B. To understand risky behavior of children. C. To compare chimps with other animals. D. To find ways to protect chimps in the wild. 23. What is the theme of the news lesson on February 6? A. Environment. B. Education. C. People. D. Technology. 24. What can we probably do on this website? A. Watch online videos. B. Talk with other learners. C. Do grammar exercises. D. Practice speaking English 25. Who might be interested in this website? A. Travelers who plan to visit England. B. People who need to buy writing materials. C. Researchers who study foods and health. D. Students who want to learn English through news. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则英语学习网站的介绍，展示了不同难度的英语新闻课程及配套练习。 【21题详解】 根据右侧分级标准“Easier (1-3) and Harder (4-6)”可知，Level 6为最高难度，对应新闻“New powder whitens, repairs and protects teeth”。 【22题详解】 根据新闻“Risk-taking in young chimps and kids is similar”的内容“A new study of young chimpanzees may explain risky behavior of children”可知，研究目的是解释儿童的冒险行为。 【23题详解】 根据“News Lessons on These Themes”板块，“Millions of chips wash up on the UK beach”属于环境类主题。 【24题详解】 根据右侧“More Exercises”板块可知，网站提供语法练习。 【25题详解】 根据介绍“This website is for ESL (English as a second language) and EFL (English as a foreign language) students wanting to learn English news”可知，网站适合想通过新闻学英语的学生。 B Chicken Soup for the Kid’s Soul She was playing on a homemade swing (秋千). She was six years old, and, at that moment, mad at her eleven-year-old brother, David. “How could he have been so mean?” she asked herself, remembering how he had made a face and called her a “big baby” at the breakfast table. “He hates me,” she thought, “just because I took the last cake under his nose!” The swing carried her up so high that she could see for miles. Her red sweater was bright in the morning sunlight. She stopped thinking about being mad at her brother and started to sing a song. On a hill behind the swing, a huge bull (公牛) watched the red sweater. He lowered his head and began running across the field toward the red sweater he had seen. Meanwhile (同时), David was feeding the chickens. He looked out and saw his little sister on the swing. “Sisters are a pain in the neck,” he thought. Then suddenly he saw the bull rushing across the field, heading straight for his sister. Without a second thought, David shouted as loudly as he could, “Get out of there! Run!” His sister didn’t hear him; she just kept singing and swinging. The bull was halfway across the field and closing in fast. David’s heart beat fast. It was now or never. He ran quickly toward his sister. Holding one of the ropes, David stopped the swing. Then he threw his sister to the ground only a second before the bull rushed at the place where she had been. She let out a cry of pain. The bull lowered his head to rush at the red sweater again. David pulled off the red sweater of his sister and threw it as far away as he could. The bull followed it. Then David carried his sister to safety. I was that little girl, and ever since that day, I just laugh when my brother calls me a “big baby”. He can’t fool me — I know he loves me. He doesn’t have to face a bull to prove(证明) it. But I’ll never forget the day he did. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why was the writer mad at David at the beginning of the story? A. Because he ate up the last piece of cake. B. Because he didn’t let her play on the swing. C. Because he didn’t help her feed the chickens. D. Because he called her a “big baby” at breakfast. 27. What made the bull run toward the swing? A. The red sweater. B. The writer’s singing. C. The warning shout. D. The movement of the swing. 28. How did David probably feel when his warning wasn’t heard? A. Sad. B. Afraid. C. Sorry. D. Doubtful. 29. What does the writer mean by saying “He doesn’t have to face a bull to prove it.”? A. She already knows David loves her. B. She thinks love needs no further explanation. C. She already knows how to avoid bulls. D. She thinks David has shown enough patience. 30. What can we learn about David? A. He acts before thinking twice. B. He hides his feelings from friends. C. He is brave and quick-thinking. D. He is experienced in keeping animals. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候和哥哥David的故事，哥哥虽然嘴上会取笑她，但在危险来临时勇敢地救了她，让她明白了哥哥的爱。 【26题详解】 根据原文第二段“remembering how he had made a face and called her a ‘big baby’ at the breakfast table”，可知作者生气是因为哥哥在早餐时叫她“大宝宝”。 【27题详解】 根据原文第四段“On a hill behind the swing, a huge bull watched the red sweater. He lowered his head and began running across the field toward the red sweater he had seen.”，可知公牛是朝着红色毛衣冲过去的。 【28题详解】 根据原文第六段“The bull was halfway across the field and closing in fast. David’s heart beat fast. It was now or never.”，可知当警告没被听到时，David心里是害怕、焦急的，对应选项“Afraid”。 【29题详解】 根据上下文，作者知道哥哥爱她，哥哥不需要再通过面对公牛这种方式来证明这份爱，因此这句话的意思是她已经知道David爱她。 【30题详解】 面对冲向妹妹的公牛，David毫不犹豫地冲过去救下妹妹，还快速把红毛衣扔走引开公牛，这体现了他勇敢且反应迅速、思维敏捷的特点。 C Brainspace It may sound very strange, but imagine if giraffe poo (粪便) could save your life. Sounds very silly, but researchers are working to make this come true. Scientists have teamed up with two zoos to study their never-ending collections of poo from animals such as giraffes, tigers and elephants. Why? In hopes of finding new ways to treat bacterial infections (细菌感染). Right now, if you have a condition caused by bacteria, such as an ear infection, you may be given an antibiotic (抗生素) medication. Unluckily, antibiotics have been given to humans so often since they were introduced that they sometimes don’t kill all the bad bacteria; some of the bacteria have become used to them, becoming what are called “superbugs”. This is a really serious problem, as people aren’t getting healthy like they should be and might get terribly sick. Bacteriophages (噬菌体), commonly known as “phages”, could be an answer. Even smaller than bacteria, phages can kill bacteria. They become strong in places like the ocean and human and animal poo. Researchers around the world are studying phages to find out how they could be used instead of antibiotics to keep people safe. The problem is that a specific (特定的) phage can only harm a few kinds of bacteria — sometimes just one kind. This means that researchers are trying to find all kinds of different phages to find out which ones kill which bacteria — and what better place to find new ones than in animal poo! Every day, zookeepers are collecting the poo of over 260 species at the two zoos, and are happy to hand over the results. The scientists are hoping to discover 10,000 new phages over 2 years of study. One day, these might be used to create new treatments for bacterial infections. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why did the scientists team up with zoos? A. To study why antibiotics stop working. B. To find new ways of feeding zoo animals. C. To help zookeepers clean animal houses. D. To collect animal poo for medical research. 32. What are superbugs? A. Bacteria that are helpful to humans. B. Bacteria that cannot be killed by antibiotics. C. Animals that spread dangerous diseases. D. Medicines that no longer treat infections. 33. What’s the problem of using phages as a treatment? A. A phage cannot work on its own. B. Phages are hard to find in nature. C. A phage only kills specific bacteria. D. Phages cannot be stored for long. 34. What is the zookeepers’ attitude (态度) toward the research? A. They are happy to support it. B. They question whether it will work. C. They worry about the animals. D. They are uninterested in the research. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A fun fact about animals B. A strange but life-saving idea C. A possible use of phages D. A serious and growing problem 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，讲述了科学家与动物园合作，收集动物粪便以研究噬菌体，从而寻找治疗细菌感染新方法的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“Scientists have teamed up with two zoos to study their never-ending collections of poo...”以及第三段“Why? In hopes of finding new ways to treat bacterial infections.”可知，科学家与动物园合作是为了收集动物粪便，以便从中寻找治疗细菌感染的新方法。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“...antibiotics have been given to humans so often... that they sometimes don’t kill all the bad bacteria; some of the bacteria have become used to them, becoming what are called ‘superbugs’.”可知，超级细菌是指那些因为抗生素使用过度而产生耐药性、无法被抗生素杀死的细菌。 【33题详解】 根据第六段“The problem is that a specific phage can only harm a few kinds of bacteria — sometimes just one kind.”可知，使用噬菌体治疗的问题在于特定的噬菌体只能杀死特定种类的细菌。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“Every day, zookeepers are collecting the poo of over 260 species at the two zoos, and are happy to hand over the results.”中的“happy to hand over”可知，饲养员们很乐意提供支持，态度是积极的。 【35题详解】 文章第一段开篇点题“It may sound very strange, but imagine if giraffe poo could save your life.”，全文围绕利用动物粪便中的噬菌体来治疗细菌感染这一看似奇怪却能救命的想法展开。选项B“一个奇怪但能救命的想法”最能概括文章主旨。 D Nobody likes to fail, even though it’s said that failure is the best teacher. ____36____ Being wrong 15 percent of the time is the secret to learning new things, according to researchers. In an experiment, they taught computers to do simple tasks, such as picking an odd or even number (奇数或偶数). ____37____When the error rate (错误率) was 15 percent, the computers learned faster. In education, teachers think students learn better when they are challenged to understand something outside of their existing (现有的) knowledge. ____38____ But if they are too easy, students will not learn anything useful. If failure is normal, then how do we learn from it and succeed? ____39____ You’ve probably heard the saying “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.” However, the study found that persistence (坚持) only works if you learn from your failures. “You have to find out what worked and what did not, and then focus on what needs to be improved,” a researcher said. ____40____The faster you act, the better your chances of future success are. But the longer you wait before giving it another try, the more likely (可能的) you are to fail again. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Another study can tell us. B. They found an interesting result. C. The time taken between different tries also matters. D. Making tasks too hard will cause students to give up easily. E. However, some studies have shown that failure is not a bad thing. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了失败在学习和成功过程中的作用。文章通过引用研究结果，指出适当的错误率有助于学习新事物，并讨论了在教育中任务难度的设置以及从失败中学习的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Nobody likes to fail, even though it’s said that failure is the best teacher.”以及后文“Being wrong 15 percent of the time is the secret to learning new things...”，可知此处需要一个转折句来引出失败并非全是坏事的话题，E项“However, some studies have shown that failure is not a bad thing.”符合语境，承上启下。 【37题详解】 根据前文“In an experiment, they taught computers to do simple tasks...”以及后文“When the error rate was 15 percent, the computers learned faster.”，可知此处是对实验结果的陈述，B项“They found an interesting result.”符合语境，引出后文的具体发现。 【38题详解】 根据前文“...students learn better when they are challenged to understand something outside of their existing knowledge.”以及后文“But if they are too easy, students will not learn anything useful.”，可知此处讨论的是任务难度的问题，且需要一个与“too easy”相对的观点，D项“Making tasks too hard will cause students to give up easily.”符合语境，构成对比。 【39题详解】 根据前文“If failure is normal, then how do we learn from it and succeed?”以及后文“You’ve probably heard the saying ‘If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.’”，可知此处是在引出另一个关于如何从失败中学习的观点或研究，A项“Another study can tell us.”符合语境，引出下文。 【40题详解】 根据后文“The faster you act, the better your chances of future success are. But the longer you wait before giving it another try, the more likely you are to fail again.”，可知此处讨论的是尝试之间的时间间隔对成功的影响，C项“The time taken between different tries also matters.”符合语境，概括了本段的主旨。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Wayne and Martin were brothers who shared a great love for robots. Every day after school, they would spend hours in their room building robots. This year’s town robot ____41____ was the biggest ever. Both brothers decided to join and build their own robots. Each ____42____ his robot was the best. The big day finally arrived and the hall was full of ____43____. Wayne and Martin stood beside their robots, looking ____44____. The organizer, Mrs. Gable, came over and asked, “What can your robots do?” Wayne said confidently (自信地), “Mine is very ____45____. It can lift anything. ” “Mine is very fast,” Martin said, stepping in front of his brother. “It ____46____ like lightning (闪电).” Just then, Mrs. Gable’s phone rang. After the call, her face fell. “____47____ news, everyone,” she said. “The judge’s (裁判的) car ____48____. He can’t get here. I’m afraid we have to cancel the competition.” Everyone was upset. Then Wayne had a ____49____. He said to Martin, “Your robot is fast, and mine is strong. Together, we could bring the judge here.” Martin agreed. They quickly connected their robots. Soon, a new robot was ready. Then it rushed away. Everyone waited quietly. Could they really ____50____? After what felt like hours, they saw something far away. It was the super robot, ____51____ the judge’s car! The robot bent (俯身) down slowly and put the car down ____52____. The judge stepped out. “Who built this amazing machine?” he asked gladly. Wayne and Martin stepped forward. “I’ve found the ____53____,” the judge said. “You both win—not just for building the robot, but for your teamwork and ____54____.” The brothers smiled at each other. ____55____ the prize was nice, the joy of succeeding together felt even better. 41. A. fair B. competition C. show D. festival 42. A. hoped B. found C. believed D. heard 43. A. excitement B. love C. silence D. warmth 44. A. tired B. surprised C. proud D. touched 45. A. huge B. smart C. light D. strong 46. A. shines B. sounds C. moves D. looks 47. A. Bad B. Local C. Hot D. Recent 48. A. drove off B. slowed down C. set off D. broke down 49. A. dream B. plan C. message D. reply 50. A. continue B. meet C. succeed D. return 51. A. pushing B. following C. controlling D. carrying 52. A. early B. softly C. suddenly D. loudly 53. A. members B. winners C. managers D. advisors 54. A. creativity B. patience C. politeness D. honesty 55. A. When B. Unless C. After D. While 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了韦恩和马丁两兄弟热爱机器人，在参加镇上的机器人比赛时，因裁判的车坏了，兄弟俩将各自机器人的优势结合起来，成功将裁判带到现场，最终共同赢得比赛的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：今年镇上的机器人比赛是有史以来规模最大的。 后文多次出现competition，且提到organizer、judge、cancel the competition等，说明这是一个比赛活动，应用competition。fair“集市”、show“展览”、festival“节日”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：每个人都认为自己的机器人是最好的。 主语是Each，指两兄弟各自对自己的机器人有信心，应用believed，表示“相信、认为”。hoped“希望”、found“发现”、heard“听说”均不能表达主观认定的含义。 【43题详解】 句意：大赛当天终于到来，大厅里充满了兴奋的气氛。 比赛当天，人们情绪高涨，应用excitement，表示“兴奋”。love“爱”、silence“沉默”、warmth“温暖”均不能体现赛前氛围。 【44题详解】 句意：Wayne和Martin站在自己的机器人旁，神情自豪。 后文Wayne自信地说自己的机器人很强，Martin说自己的很快，可见他们很自豪，应用proud。tired“累”、surprised“惊讶”、touched“感动”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我的机器人非常强壮，能举起任何东西。 由“It can lift anything”可知强调力量大，应用strong。huge“巨大”、smart“聪明”、light“轻”均与“能举重物”无关。 【46题详解】 句意：它移动得像闪电一样快。 Martin强调速度快，应用moves，表示“移动”。shines“发光”、sounds“听起来”、looks“看起来”均不表示速度。 【47题详解】 句意：“坏消息，大家，”她说。 后文说裁判车出问题，比赛要取消，这是坏消息，应用Bad。Local“当地的”、Hot“热门的”、Recent“最近的”均不符合语义。 【48题详解】 句意：裁判的车坏了，他来不了。 车无法行驶，应用broke down，表示“抛锚、出故障”。drove off“驾车离开”、slowed down“减速”、set off“出发”均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：Wayne想到了一个计划。 他提议两人合作，把裁判接来，这是一个plan，应用plan。dream“梦想”、message“消息”、reply“回复”均不匹配。 【50题详解】 句意：他们真的能成功吗？ 后文他们成功接来裁判，此处表示疑问能否成功，应用succeed。continue“继续”、meet“遇见”、return“返回”均不符合语义。 【51题详解】 句意：是那个超级机器人，正载着裁判的车！ 机器人把车搬来，应用carrying，表示“搬运、承载”。pushing“推”、following“跟随”、controlling“控制”均不符合情境。 【52题详解】 句意：机器人慢慢俯身，轻轻地把车放下。 强调动作轻柔，应用softly。early“早”、suddenly“突然”、loudly“大声地”均不符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：“我找到获胜者了，”裁判高兴地说。 比赛要选出winner，应用winners。members“成员”、managers“经理”、advisors“顾问”均不匹配。 【54题详解】 句意：你们都赢了——不仅因为造了机器人，还因为你们的团队合作和创造力。 两人合作设计出超级机器人，体现了creativity，应用creativity。patience“耐心”、politeness“礼貌”、honesty“诚实”均不贴合主题。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然奖品很好，但一起成功的喜悦感觉更好。 前后句是让步关系，应用While，表示“虽然、尽管”。When“当……时”、Unless“除非”、After“在……之后”均不符合逻辑关系。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 free test paint it special about think travel have and In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have been important friends with Chinese people—helping farmers work in the fields ____56____ soldiers (士兵) fight in the wars. Their speed and strength (体力) allow them to ____57____ far, making them valuable. Chinese people have created many interesting sayings ____58____ horses. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li a Day” describes people with great talent. Parents often use ____59____ to encourage children to achieve dreams. “Success upon the Horse’s Arrival” is a popular wish for friends who will start new things or take ____60____. Horses also appear in Chinese paintings. Artists love to paint horses running ____61____ across grasslands, showing their power and beauty. The great ____62____ Xu Beihong was good at painting horses. His works look so lifelike that the horses seem to jump off the paper. Today, horses still have ____63____ meanings. It’s considered lucky to be born in the Year of the Horse. People born in this year are ____64____ to be energetic, friendly, honest and hard-working. If a person _____65_____ these good qualities (品质), he can make himself stand out easily — just like the horses that have played an important part in Chinese culture. 【答案】56. and 57. travel 58. about 59. it 60. tests 61. freely 62. painter 63. special 64. thought 65. has 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马在中国文化中的重要地位，包括其在农业、战争中的作用，相关的谚语、绘画艺术以及生肖马的象征意义。 【56题详解】 句意：几千年来，马一直是中国人民的重要朋友——帮助农民在田里干活，帮助士兵在战争中战斗。空格前后分别是“helping farmers work in the fields”和“soldiers fight in the wars”，两者是并列关系，表示马同时帮助农民和士兵，需用并列连词“and”连接。 【57题详解】 句意：它们的速度和力量使它们能够长途旅行，使它们变得有价值。根据前文“Their speed and strength allow them to...”，结合后文“far”，可知此处表示“旅行”，应用“travel”。 【58题详解】 句意：中国人创造了许多关于马的有趣谚语。根据后文列举的谚语“A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li a Day”，可知此处表示“关于”马的谚语，应用“about”。 【59题详解】 句意：父母经常用它来鼓励孩子实现梦想。根据前文提到的谚语“A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li a Day”，可知父母用这个谚语来鼓励孩子，应用“it”指代前文提到的谚语。 【60题详解】 句意：“马到成功”是对即将开始新事物或参加考试的朋友们的常见祝愿。根据前文“start new things or take...”，结合选项，可知此处表示“考试”，应用“tests”。 【61题详解】 句意：艺术家们喜欢画马在草原上自由奔跑的画面，展示它们的力量和美丽。根据后文“across grasslands”，结合语境，可知此处表示“自由地”奔跑，应用“freely”修饰动词“running”。 【62题详解】 句意：伟大的画家徐悲鸿擅长画马。根据后文“Xu Beihong was good at painting horses”，可知徐悲鸿是画家，应用“painter”。 【63题详解】 句意：如今，马仍然具有特殊的意义。根据后文“It’s considered lucky to be born in the Year of the Horse.”，可知马具有“特殊的”意义，应用“special”修饰meanings。 【64题详解】 句意：这一年出生的人被认为精力充沛、友好、诚实和勤奋。根据前文“People born in this year are..”，结合后文“to be energetic, friendly, honest and hard-working”，可知此处表示"被认为"，应用“thought”。 【65题详解】 句意：如果一个人拥有这些优良品质，他就能让自己脱颖而出——就像在中国文化中发挥重要作用的马一样。根据前文“If a person...”，结合后文“these good qualities”，可知此处表示“拥有”，主语a person是第三人称单数，需用has。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The following people have left messages on Mia’s answerphone. Roseanne Mia, this is Roseanne. It’s about the picnic tomorrow. Everything is organized. Lots of people ____66____ coming and everyone is bringing something. Can you bring some bread? Have I forgotten anything? Oh, I bought a couple of cakes. Because it’s your birthday tomorrow and mine is ____67____ day after tomorrow, I have got two cakes. See you at 12 by the river. We’ll find somewhere quiet. Talk to you later. Don’t forget ____68____ ring me. Simon Hi, Mia. It’s me, Simon. I’m on my way and I arrive ____69____7:05. I don’t need a taxi as I haven’t got much luggage (行李) — I’ve only got a few small bags so I can walk from the station. I’ll be there at about twenty past seven. ____70____ is a shop just outside the station. Shall I buy some food? Let me know. 【答案】66. are 67. the 68. to 69. at 70. There 【解析】 【导语】本文是两条给Mia的电话留言，分别来自Roseanne和Simon，主要讲述了Roseanne通知Mia野餐的相关安排，Simon告知Mia自己的行程及是否需要帮忙买食物的询问。 【66题详解】 句意：很多人都会来，而且每个人都会带东西。结合语境，此处表示将来的动作，可用一般现在时表将来或现在进行时表将来，主语people为复数，因此填are，此处为助动词，构成现在进行时表将来。 【67题详解】 句意：因为明天是你的生日，后天是我的生日，所以我准备了两个蛋糕。固定搭配the day after tomorrow表示“后天”，因此填the，此处为定冠词，构成固定短语the day after tomorrow。 【68题详解】 句意：别忘了给我打电话。固定搭配forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事（还未做）”，因此填to，此处为不定式符号，构成forget to do sth.的固定搭配。 【69题详解】 句意：嗨，Mia。是我，Simon。我在路上，我会在7:05到达。表示具体时刻前用介词at，因此填at，此处为介词，用于具体时间点前。 【70题详解】 句意：车站外面刚好有一家商店。固定句型There is…表示“有……”，因此填There，此处为there be句型的引导词，表示存在“有”。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Betty is from America. Li Hua is talking with her about her trip in Henan.) A: Hi, Betty! Welcome to Henan! I’m glad to see you here. B: Thanks, Li Hua! I’ve always wanted to visit this great place. A: ____71____? B: For about a week. I want to visit the places of historical interest. What should I visit first? A: ____72____. It’s in Anyang. B: The Yinxu Museum? ____73____? A: You can learn about the Shang Dynasty. B: ____74____. Are there any other places to visit? A: Sure! There are many great places. ____75____. You can also visit the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang. B: Wonderful! I’ll write them down. Thanks for the advice! A: You’re welcome. Enjoy your stay in Henan! 【答案】71. How long will you stay here/How long are you staying/How long will you be here 72. You can visit the Yinxu Museum first/I suggest you start with the Yinxu Museum/The Yinxu Museum would be a good choice 73. What can I learn there/What is it about 74. Sounds great/Wonderful 75. You can visit the Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng/Zhuxian Town in Kaifeng is also worth visiting/Don’t miss the Henan Museum in Zhengzhou 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华和来自美国的Betty的对话，围绕Betty的河南之旅展开，讨论了行程时长、推荐景点及景点特色。 【71题详解】 后文Betty回答“For about a week.”，说明此处李华询问她在河南的停留时长，回答How long will you stay here/How long are you staying/How long will you be here符合语境。 【72题详解】 前文Betty问“What should I visit first?”，后文提到景点在安阳，说明此处李华推荐了殷墟博物馆，回答You can visit the Yinxu Museum first/I suggest you start with the Yinxu Museum/The Yinxu Museum would be a good choice符合语境。 【73题详解】 后文李华回答“You can learn about the Shang Dynasty.”，说明此处Betty询问在殷墟博物馆能了解什么，回答What can I learn there/What is it about符合语境。 【74题详解】 前文李华介绍了殷墟博物馆的看点，后文“Are there any other places to visit?”继续询问其他景点，说明此处Betty对推荐表示认可，回答Sounds great/Wonderful符合语境。 【75题详解】 前文李华说“There are many great places.”，后文补充了龙门石窟，说明此处李华推荐了其他河南景点，回答You can visit the Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng/Zhuxian Town in Kaifeng is also worth visiting/Don’t miss the Henan Museum in Zhengzhou符合语境。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 春节期间，你在朋友圈发了一张充满年味的照片(如庙会、年夜饭、贴春联等)，并配文“记录年味”。你的英国好友Eric很喜欢这张照片，发信息想了解这张照片背后的故事。请你用英语给Eric回一条信息，内容包括： 1.描述照片中的场景； 2.解释为什么这个瞬间值得记录； 3.分享你对春节的感受。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Eric, I’m glad you like the photo. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Eric, I’m glad you like the photo. In this picture, my family is having the Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner together. You can see dumplings and fish on the table. Red lanterns hang behind us, and everyone is smiling happily. I took this photo because it records our family get-together. During the year, we are busy with work and study, but on this night, we all sit together, talk and laugh. That’s why this moment is worth recording. For me, the Spring Festival means warmth, love and a new beginning. It’s the most special time of the year. Hope you can join us to celebrate it next year! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时与一般过去时结合 明确要点：回应Eric对照片的喜爱，介绍照片内容，说明拍照原因，阐述春节对自己的意义，邀请Eric明年一起庆祝 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语气亲切自然，突出中国春节的文化元素与家庭团聚的温暖氛围 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 第一段：回应Eric对照片的喜爱 第二段：描述照片中的场景 第三段：说明拍照原因 第四段：阐述春节的意义，邀请Eric明年一起庆祝 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：照片内容 照片内容：have Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner/dumplings and fish/red lanterns/smile happily/enjoy family reunion dinner/traditional festival food/red festive lanterns/be full of joy等 要点二：拍照原因 原因：record family get-together/be busy with work and study/sit together talk and laugh/worth recording/keep the warm family moment/occupied with daily life/gather and chat happily/deserve to keep in memory等 要点三：春节的意义与邀请 意义：means warmth, love and a new beginning/most special time of the year/stand for kindness affection and fresh start/the most precious time等 邀请：join us to celebrate next year/come and spend the festival with us等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考学科第二次调研考试 九年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which subject does Claudia like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Art. B. Science. C. Chemistry. 2. Why is Jack so happy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he won a soccer game. B. Because he made the soccer team. C. Because he heard from his brother. 3. How does the boy like dogs?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Clever. 4. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 5. What are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Health. B. Plans. C. Hobbies. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of movie does Max like? A. The action movie. B. The musical movie. C. The silent movie. 7. When does the movie start? A. At 5 pm. B. At 5:15 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Bruce now? A. On a bus. B. At school. C. At the bus stop. 9. How will Bruce go home? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the speaker? A. A shop owner. B. A tour guide. C. A customer. 11. How much is the coat? A. $6. B. $9. C. $15. 12. What are on sale at half price? A. Trousers. B. Dresses. C. T-shirts. 听下面一段对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the birthday girl? A. Millie. B. Becky. C. Emma. 14. What did Jason write for the school writing competition? A. A book review. B. A long poem. C. A short story. 15. What is the most important in Jason’s eyes? A. Enjoying writing. B. Reading books. C. Making progress. 第三节 听下面一则通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Looking for Volunteers! Reason Some foreign visitors will stay in our city for ____16____ days. Requirements You should · be able to speak ____17____. · know a lot about our city—its ____18____ places and history. Interview Time: this Thursday morning Place: in the ____19____ room We will ____20____ twenty volunteers in total. Contact (联系) 8260-0383 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2 分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The English Newsroom Free English News Lessons in 6 Levels 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which news lesson is the hardest? A. Millions of chips wash up on the UK beach. B. Bamboo could be the world’s next superfood. C. New powder whitens, repairs and protects teeth. D. Huge rise in household waste over the holiday period. 22. What is the main purpose of the study on young chimps? A. To train young chimps to avoid risks. B. To understand risky behavior of children. C. To compare chimps with other animals. D. To find ways to protect chimps in the wild. 23. What is the theme of the news lesson on February 6? A. Environment. B. Education. C. People. D. Technology. 24. What can we probably do on this website? A. Watch online videos. B. Talk with other learners. C. Do grammar exercises. D. Practice speaking English 25. Who might be interested in this website? A. Travelers who plan to visit England. B. People who need to buy writing materials. C. Researchers who study foods and health. D. Students who want to learn English through news. B Chicken Soup for the Kid’s Soul She was playing on a homemade swing (秋千). She was six years old, and, at that moment, mad at her eleven-year-old brother, David. “How could he have been so mean?” she asked herself, remembering how he had made a face and called her a “big baby” at the breakfast table. “He hates me,” she thought, “just because I took the last cake under his nose!” The swing carried her up so high that she could see for miles. Her red sweater was bright in the morning sunlight. She stopped thinking about being mad at her brother and started to sing a song. On a hill behind the swing, a huge bull (公牛) watched the red sweater. He lowered his head and began running across the field toward the red sweater he had seen. Meanwhile (同时), David was feeding the chickens. He looked out and saw his little sister on the swing. “Sisters are a pain in the neck,” he thought. Then suddenly he saw the bull rushing across the field, heading straight for his sister. Without a second thought, David shouted as loudly as he could, “Get out of there! Run!” His sister didn’t hear him; she just kept singing and swinging. The bull was halfway across the field and closing in fast. David’s heart beat fast. It was now or never. He ran quickly toward his sister. Holding one of the ropes, David stopped the swing. Then he threw his sister to the ground only a second before the bull rushed at the place where she had been. She let out a cry of pain. The bull lowered his head to rush at the red sweater again. David pulled off the red sweater of his sister and threw it as far away as he could. The bull followed it. Then David carried his sister to safety. I was that little girl, and ever since that day, I just laugh when my brother calls me a “big baby”. He can’t fool me — I know he loves me. He doesn’t have to face a bull to prove(证明) it. But I’ll never forget the day he did. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why was the writer mad at David at the beginning of the story? A. Because he ate up the last piece of cake. B. Because he didn’t let her play on the swing. C. Because he didn’t help her feed the chickens. D. Because he called her a “big baby” at breakfast. 27. What made the bull run toward the swing? A. The red sweater. B. The writer’s singing. C. The warning shout. D. The movement of the swing. 28. How did David probably feel when his warning wasn’t heard? A. Sad. B. Afraid. C. Sorry. D. Doubtful. 29. What does the writer mean by saying “He doesn’t have to face a bull to prove it.”? A. She already knows David loves her. B. She thinks love needs no further explanation. C. She already knows how to avoid bulls. D. She thinks David has shown enough patience. 30. What can we learn about David? A. He acts before thinking twice. B. He hides his feelings from friends. C. He is brave and quick-thinking. D. He is experienced in keeping animals. C Brainspace It may sound very strange, but imagine if giraffe poo (粪便) could save your life. Sounds very silly, but researchers are working to make this come true. Scientists have teamed up with two zoos to study their never-ending collections of poo from animals such as giraffes, tigers and elephants. Why? In hopes of finding new ways to treat bacterial infections (细菌感染). Right now, if you have a condition caused by bacteria, such as an ear infection, you may be given an antibiotic (抗生素) medication. Unluckily, antibiotics have been given to humans so often since they were introduced that they sometimes don’t kill all the bad bacteria; some of the bacteria have become used to them, becoming what are called “superbugs”. This is a really serious problem, as people aren’t getting healthy like they should be and might get terribly sick. Bacteriophages (噬菌体), commonly known as “phages”, could be an answer. Even smaller than bacteria, phages can kill bacteria. They become strong in places like the ocean and human and animal poo. Researchers around the world are studying phages to find out how they could be used instead of antibiotics to keep people safe. The problem is that a specific (特定的) phage can only harm a few kinds of bacteria — sometimes just one kind. This means that researchers are trying to find all kinds of different phages to find out which ones kill which bacteria — and what better place to find new ones than in animal poo! Every day, zookeepers are collecting the poo of over 260 species at the two zoos, and are happy to hand over the results. The scientists are hoping to discover 10,000 new phages over 2 years of study. One day, these might be used to create new treatments for bacterial infections. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why did the scientists team up with zoos? A. To study why antibiotics stop working. B. To find new ways of feeding zoo animals. C. To help zookeepers clean animal houses. D. To collect animal poo for medical research. 32. What are superbugs? A. Bacteria that are helpful to humans. B. Bacteria that cannot be killed by antibiotics. C. Animals that spread dangerous diseases. D. Medicines that no longer treat infections. 33. What’s the problem of using phages as a treatment? A. A phage cannot work on its own. B. Phages are hard to find in nature. C. A phage only kills specific bacteria. D. Phages cannot be stored for long. 34. What is the zookeepers’ attitude (态度) toward the research? A. They are happy to support it. B. They question whether it will work. C. They worry about the animals. D. They are uninterested in the research. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A fun fact about animals B. A strange but life-saving idea C. A possible use of phages D. A serious and growing problem D Nobody likes to fail, even though it’s said that failure is the best teacher. ____36____ Being wrong 15 percent of the time is the secret to learning new things, according to researchers. In an experiment, they taught computers to do simple tasks, such as picking an odd or even number (奇数或偶数). ____37____When the error rate (错误率) was 15 percent, the computers learned faster. In education, teachers think students learn better when they are challenged to understand something outside of their existing (现有的) knowledge. ____38____ But if they are too easy, students will not learn anything useful. If failure is normal, then how do we learn from it and succeed? ____39____ You’ve probably heard the saying “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.” However, the study found that persistence (坚持) only works if you learn from your failures. “You have to find out what worked and what did not, and then focus on what needs to be improved,” a researcher said. ____40____The faster you act, the better your chances of future success are. But the longer you wait before giving it another try, the more likely (可能的) you are to fail again. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Another study can tell us. B. They found an interesting result. C. The time taken between different tries also matters. D. Making tasks too hard will cause students to give up easily. E. However, some studies have shown that failure is not a bad thing. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Wayne and Martin were brothers who shared a great love for robots. Every day after school, they would spend hours in their room building robots. This year’s town robot ____41____ was the biggest ever. Both brothers decided to join and build their own robots. Each ____42____ his robot was the best. The big day finally arrived and the hall was full of ____43____. Wayne and Martin stood beside their robots, looking ____44____. The organizer, Mrs. Gable, came over and asked, “What can your robots do?” Wayne said confidently (自信地), “Mine is very ____45____. It can lift anything. ” “Mine is very fast,” Martin said, stepping in front of his brother. “It ____46____ like lightning (闪电).” Just then, Mrs. Gable’s phone rang. After the call, her face fell. “____47____ news, everyone,” she said. “The judge’s (裁判的) car ____48____. He can’t get here. I’m afraid we have to cancel the competition.” Everyone was upset. Then Wayne had a ____49____. He said to Martin, “Your robot is fast, and mine is strong. Together, we could bring the judge here.” Martin agreed. They quickly connected their robots. Soon, a new robot was ready. Then it rushed away. Everyone waited quietly. Could they really ____50____? After what felt like hours, they saw something far away. It was the super robot, ____51____ the judge’s car! The robot bent (俯身) down slowly and put the car down ____52____. The judge stepped out. “Who built this amazing machine?” he asked gladly. Wayne and Martin stepped forward. “I’ve found the ____53____,” the judge said. “You both win—not just for building the robot, but for your teamwork and ____54____.” The brothers smiled at each other. ____55____ the prize was nice, the joy of succeeding together felt even better. 41. A. fair B. competition C. show D. festival 42. A. hoped B. found C. believed D. heard 43. A. excitement B. love C. silence D. warmth 44. A. tired B. surprised C. proud D. touched 45. A. huge B. smart C. light D. strong 46. A. shines B. sounds C. moves D. looks 47. A. Bad B. Local C. Hot D. Recent 48. A. drove off B. slowed down C. set off D. broke down 49. A. dream B. plan C. message D. reply 50. A. continue B. meet C. succeed D. return 51. A. pushing B. following C. controlling D. carrying 52. A. early B. softly C. suddenly D. loudly 53. A. members B. winners C. managers D. advisors 54. A. creativity B. patience C. politeness D. honesty 55. A. When B. Unless C. After D. While 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 free test paint it special about think travel have and In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have been important friends with Chinese people—helping farmers work in the fields ____56____ soldiers (士兵) fight in the wars. Their speed and strength (体力) allow them to ____57____ far, making them valuable. Chinese people have created many interesting sayings ____58____ horses. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li a Day” describes people with great talent. Parents often use ____59____ to encourage children to achieve dreams. “Success upon the Horse’s Arrival” is a popular wish for friends who will start new things or take ____60____. Horses also appear in Chinese paintings. Artists love to paint horses running ____61____ across grasslands, showing their power and beauty. The great ____62____ Xu Beihong was good at painting horses. His works look so lifelike that the horses seem to jump off the paper. Today, horses still have ____63____ meanings. It’s considered lucky to be born in the Year of the Horse. People born in this year are ____64____ to be energetic, friendly, honest and hard-working. If a person _____65_____ these good qualities (品质), he can make himself stand out easily — just like the horses that have played an important part in Chinese culture. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The following people have left messages on Mia’s answerphone. Roseanne Mia, this is Roseanne. It’s about the picnic tomorrow. Everything is organized. Lots of people ____66____ coming and everyone is bringing something. Can you bring some bread? Have I forgotten anything? Oh, I bought a couple of cakes. Because it’s your birthday tomorrow and mine is ____67____ day after tomorrow, I have got two cakes. See you at 12 by the river. We’ll find somewhere quiet. Talk to you later. Don’t forget ____68____ ring me. Simon Hi, Mia. It’s me, Simon. I’m on my way and I arrive ____69____7:05. I don’t need a taxi as I haven’t got much luggage (行李) — I’ve only got a few small bags so I can walk from the station. I’ll be there at about twenty past seven. ____70____ is a shop just outside the station. Shall I buy some food? Let me know. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Betty is from America. Li Hua is talking with her about her trip in Henan.) A: Hi, Betty! Welcome to Henan! I’m glad to see you here. B: Thanks, Li Hua! I’ve always wanted to visit this great place. A: ____71____? B: For about a week. I want to visit the places of historical interest. What should I visit first? A: ____72____. It’s in Anyang. B: The Yinxu Museum? ____73____? A: You can learn about the Shang Dynasty. B: ____74____. Are there any other places to visit? A: Sure! There are many great places. ____75____. You can also visit the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang. B: Wonderful! I’ll write them down. Thanks for the advice! A: You’re welcome. Enjoy your stay in Henan! 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 春节期间，你在朋友圈发了一张充满年味的照片(如庙会、年夜饭、贴春联等)，并配文“记录年味”。你的英国好友Eric很喜欢这张照片，发信息想了解这张照片背后的故事。请你用英语给Eric回一条信息，内容包括： 1.描述照片中的场景； 2.解释为什么这个瞬间值得记录； 3.分享你对春节的感受。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Eric, I’m glad you like the photo. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $