期末测评(无听力音频)-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制）

练测考·八年级下册英语 期末测评 (时间：90分钟分值：100分)》 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出 适当反应的答语。（5分) ()1.A.It's okay. B.I love it. C.It's the Spring Festival. )2.A.What a pity！ B.No problem. C.Have a good time. ( )3.A.Hold on,please. B.Yes,of course. C.You're welcome. ( )4.A.Green. B.Wood. C.Meat. )5.A.She went to the cinema. B.She caught a cold. C.She did her homework. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。(5分) ()6.What would the woman like to drink? A.Coffee. B.Juice. C.Water. ()7.How will the man probably go to Washington Square? A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot. )8.When is Halloween? A.On October 31st. B.On November 13th. C.On December 25th. )9.Where did the woman study English? A.In London. B.In Beijing. C.In New York. ()10.What will Lily do? A.Go fishing. B.Go for a walk. C.Go hiking. (三)录音中有两段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 )11.What's Gina going to do? A.Go to the cinema.B.Play table tennis C.Play basketball. )l2.What can we know from the dialog(对话)？ A.Tom is going to the cinema with his classmates. B.Tom is going to the cinema at about three o'clock. C.Tom is going to the cinema by himself. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 ()13.What school is Anna most probably studying in now? A.In a senior high school. B.In a junior high school. C.In a college. -213- )14.What does Anna want to be in the future? A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.An engineer. )15.What can we learn from the conversation? A.Anna will find a part-time job.B.Anna will join an English club. C.Anna will go to a teachers'college. (四)听力填表(5分) 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格（每空不多 于三个词)。 Telephone Message Card From whom It is from Simon. To watch a 16. match first. What to do To see a 17. film then. The match will begin at 3 o'clock. When The film 18. at9:00. How much The price of the film ticket is 19. The match will last 20. How long The film will last two hours. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year,I realized that I hadn't spoken to anyone but my family in days. When I 21 my job in my late 20s to write a book,I thought I was a lucky dog.No more getting up early in the morning;no more worrying about what to wear to 22 I could stay in my bed until afternoon and 23 when I felt like it and enjoy my coffee as I worked on my book.At first,it was like being in heaven(). 24,20 books later,I began to feel lonely.It was just me,my work and the Internet.I spent hours on the Internet instead of 25.I thought I was still close to everyone around me, but,in fact,I was lonelier than ever.As a result,I became more 26 of being out in the world. For the first time,I felt like I wanted to 27 from the lonely life and have a routine( 作息)again. I was thinking about renting()an office,but I found that I would still be 28.I called a few friends who worked at home as well and asked if they would like to 29 me.They were feeling just as lonely as I was,30 they all agreed. Each of us has found that we now love the routine of "going to work"again,and we are happier than before. )21.A.found B.left C.searched D.changed ( )22.A.work B.shop C.school D.street )23.A.give up B.set up C.wake up D.look up -214- ( )24.A.Instead B.Also C.However D.Besides ( ）25.A.writing B.drinking C.sleeping D.reading ( )26.A.angry B.afraid C.free D.confident )27.A.step away B.give away C.put away D.take away ( )28.A.busy B.lonely C.sick D.scary )29.A.call B.teach C.help D.join )30.A.f B.but C.so D.or 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读短文A、B、C并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Here are some free museums in Beijing.These museums offer enjoyable and educational experiences to visitors Beijing Police Museum The museum has four floors and the top floor is the most popular with visitors.At the museum,visitors can see the clothes and tools of 用用 police officers throughout Chinese history. Opening hours:9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. closed on Monday) Rongtang Comic Museum If you're interested in comics,the museum is a good place to visit.It offers hundreds of different comics throughout Chinese history and shows how Chinese comics have changed over time. Opening hours: From Wednesday to Sunday:9:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. From Monday to Tuesday:Closed all day China Printing Museum It is the largest printing museum in the world.The museum shows the history and development of printing in China.Visitors can also see many different kinds of printing machines and experience the traditional printing culture. Opening hours:9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. closed on Monday) It is the first literature museum in China.The museum offers a trip back in time into the history of Chinese literature and the Literature development of modern literature.Visitors will be able to see many famous writers'books.There are also lots of magazines,newspapers, photos,letters and tapes on show. Opening hours:9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. closed on Monday) -215- ( )31.Which floor is the most popular at Beijing Police Museum? A.The first floor. B.The second floor. C.The third floor. D.The fourth floor. )32.What is special about Rongtang Comic Museum? A.It is only free to kids. B.It is closed on Tuesday. C.It is the only museum in Beijing. D.It is the only museum about books. ( )33.What can visitors do at the last museum? A.See police officers'clothes. B.Learn about Chinese literature. C.Talk with famous Chinese writers.D.Try the traditional printing culture. ( )34.Which museum has the longest opening hours a day? A.China Printing Museum. B.Beijing Police Museum. C.Rongtang Comic Museum. D.National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature. )35.In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this reading? A.Music Art. B.Math Science. C.History Culture. D.Nature Environment. B I was a shy girl when I was in school.I often stayed quiet during classes.Every time a teacher asked me a question,my voice would tremble()and I would speak as little as possible.I'd then shrink()in my seat,feeling smaller and smaller,and wait quietly until the class was over. This situation continued through my middle school years and into Grade 10.As time passed by,I felt increasingly miserable(and lost.I even started to think that maybe I was meant to just be shy and unnoticed.Everyone else would have fun,but not me. Just before starting Grade 11,I complained()to my sister about how I was feeling."I am so bored.”She replied,“It's your fault.Do something！”I always knew I wanted to belong to a group and I understood that I had to start somewhere.Speaking up seemed like the first step I had to take. One day,we had a small group discussion in class and I gathered all my courage to share my ideas with everyone.Little by little,it started to have an effect (and my classmates recognized my presence(认可我的存在).Sometimes,they even replied to what I was saying. Suddenly,I felt I was part of the discussion.This is how I started to make friends-friends who liked to hear what I had to say.I finally felt accepted. Finding my voice was hard,but it helped me find the strength to be the person I wanted to be.Now that I'm older,I can easily say this has made all the difference. ( )36.The writer describes her school experience in Paragraph 1 to show A.she doesn't like school B.she spoke a lot in class C.she was not popular at school D.she was too shy to speak up -216- )37.What did the writer's sister advise her to do? A.Avoid making mistakes. B.Take steps to change her situation. C.Stop complaining to others. D.Learn to do things on her own. )38.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.How things changed for the writer.B.How the writer's sister helped her. C.What the writer learned in class.D.What friends could do for each other. ( )39.What does the underlined word "this"in the last sentence refer to? A.Finding one's voice and its effect.B.Being physically strong. C.Growing older. D.One's role model. )40.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.My Unhappy Middle School Life B.How I Overcame Shyness and Found Myself C.The Importance of Having Good Friends D.My Sister-My Most Important Helper C Do you know the Silk Route(丝绸之路)Bike Tour?Is it the greatest tour in the world? Cyclists call it "the longest,hardest,highest,hottest,coldest bicycle tour in the world".In eighteen weeks you travel over 12,000 kilometers through seven different countries and have the most exciting ride of your life. “A thousand years ago people went by camel(骆驼)and did about25 kilometers a day,” said one cyclist."But on a bike you do 25 kilometers in an hour.And along the way you see some of the most beautiful places in the world." From Shanghai,you go across Asia,through Iran and arrive in Istanbul,Turkey,at the end.You travel across the deserts of China and cycle the Pamir Highway to over 4,600 meters across the“Roof(屋J顶)of the World”in the mountains of Tajikistan. On the way there are villages,markets and ancient buildings.At night,you stay in ancient roadside hotels or in camps.A chief cooks dinner for about half of the days;On other days, cyclists can eat in local restaurants or shop in local markets for their food.One cyclist said,"The best thing was the friendliness of the people."And the worst things?"The snow and the cold in the Pamirs.” So is it the greatest tour in the world?Cyclist Miles MacDonald thinks so."The Silk Route is a true expedition().It is long and difficult,but it's such an amazing experience that you arrive in Istanbul and become a completely changed person." ()41.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A.The beginning of the tour. B.The danger on the way. C.The speed of cycling. D.The beauty along the way. -217- ( )42.How does the writer show us the tour is quite a long one? A.By listing numbers. B.By giving examples C.By making comparisons(比较). D.By telling stories. ( )43.What can we learn about the Silk Route Bike Tour from the text? D It covers seven countries.2 It doesn't pass through any city. 3 Free food is provided by local people during it. 4 It is exciting and relaxing.5 It can change a person greatly. A.①② B.①⑤ C.③④ D.④⑤ ( )44.What's the purpose of the text? A.To tell a story. B.To solve a problem. C.To explain an idea. D.To introduce an activity. )45.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? ® ® P) ® ® B.②② C.® D.®P ②②② ® P)P, ® D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有一项为多余选项。 Self-reflection()Makes You a Better Learner Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another?When things happen so fast,maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning.46. Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself,including calming your mind.By calming down and going slowly,you give your brain a chance to think about what it has received. 47. Others keep a diary.What's more,taking notes is also OK.Each method works, depending on your own personal learning-You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. Choose the proper time to do it.School textbooks are divided into()units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection.48. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test.Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.49._ Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections. 50. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem,but you're not sure when to use it.Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Successful students always know self-reflection is important.If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection,try it now. -218- A.Think about things that you are not sure of. B.Self-reflection is more important than taking notes. C.Look for time when you complete a unit of study. D.Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. E.Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. F.So it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning. 四、选词填空（共10小题，计10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 by,suggest,how,decide,complete,used,speech,influence,good,pay Nowadays,more and more people 51. attention to health.According to the National Health Commission(NHC),52. 2030,a lot of adults in China could be overweight,and some children could also face the same problem.Overweight has a bad 53. on health.It can lead to many kinds of diseases,such as high blood pressure, diabetes(糖尿病)and heart problems.. Lei Haichao,head of the NHC,gave a 54. to the public.He talked about 55. a three-year program would help people manage (weight.This program 56. that people should have a healthy lifestyle,do exercise,and keep a fit weight. For example,Shanghai has made the 57. to develop a "Weight Management Health Guide()"for people.A team of experts in food,health,and sports will work together to 58. the guide.It will offer much advice on diet management,exercise plans,good sleep habits and medical help.What's more,it will be 59. to improve weight management with Al technology. Some experts advise people to eat until 70%full.They think it is much 60 for long-term weight control.Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Barbie doll is a famous toy in the West because of her long legs and blonde hair.But did you know that over 1,000 years ago in China,there were dolls just as beautiful and popular? Beijing silk figurines(北京绢人)are made from thin silk,gauze(纱罗)and damask(锦 )In 2021,the art of making these dolls was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). A master's story Jiao Tianqi is an inheritor(传承人）of Beijing silk figurines.“For many,these silk figurines are just art pieces,but to me,they are like my children,"Jiao said. -219- Making a silk figurine takes many steps,like designing ()painting and making clothes.Artists must make sure the doll's head and body are of the right size."For a standing doll,the head should be 1/7 of the body.For a sitting doll,the head should be 1/5 of the body,”Jiao said. Silk figurines are made to look like people from famous stories.The artists want to show what kind of person each character is.When making Wang Xifeng from Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》)，Jiao studied her hairpin(发簪)look from the 1987 TV series to show she is an important person in the Jia family."For Lin Daiyu,we made her look down shyly.This shows that she feels a little lonely,"Jiao said. Since making silk figurines takes time and hard work,few carry on the art.To help with this problem,Jiao and her team are using AI technology to make designing easier. 61.How long is the history of Beijing silk figurines? 62.What does Jiao Tiangi see her silk figurines as? 63.What do artists need to make sure when making Beijing silk figurines? 64.What do Beijing silk figurines usually look like? 65.What small activities will you plan to let classmates know about Beijing silk figurines?Why? 六、书面表达（计20分） 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的 责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，请用英语写 一篇发言稿，向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。 内容包括： 1.欢迎朋友们的到来； 2.总体介绍中国传统文化内容丰富、历史悠久； 3.列举至少两个中国传统文化的例子，可以从其历史、特点、用途、或受欢迎程度等方面具体 介绍。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数） Dear friends, Thanks for your listening. -220-histories.”可知，文章以生动语言介绍传统游 戏的趣味性与文化意义，故推测该文章出自 一本文化杂志。 C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺 品漆扇的历史、制作工艺及其在现代的受欢迎 程度。 41.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，漆 扇在唐代成为艺术界顶级收藏品。 42.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames.”可知， 漆扇框架的材质为竹子或木材。 43.A细节排序题。根据第四段中“People first choose the colors they want to use,drop the colored lacquer into the water,stir it,put the fans into the water for a while,and then take them out.”可知，制作漆扇的步骤为：1.选择 颜色(b)→2.将漆滴入水中并搅拌(c)→3. 放入扇子浸泡(d)→4.取出扇子(a),正确顺 序为b→cd→a。 44.C文章出处题。全文围绕漆扇的艺术价值 历史渊源和制作工艺展开，属于传统文化艺 术范畴，故可推测出，本文最可能出现在“艺 术”栏目。 45.D篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述 漆扇的历史地位，引出主题。第二到四段分 别描述漆扇的起源（汉代）和唐代的发展，制 作材料（框架）和传统装饰图案，现代漆扇的 制作流程。第五段总结漆扇的独特性，呼应 主题。故全文为“总一分一总”的结构。 D【语篇解读】本文讲述了海南岛黎族人民创 造的黎锦及其传承与发展 46-50 BDAFC 四、【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国宜兴的茶壶。 51.of 52.least 53.directly 54.called 55.If 56.to make 57.by 58.traditional 59.have stayed 60.introduction 五、【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了旗袍的发展和不同 风格的旗袍 61.To wish their children good luck in the exam. 62.Three. 63.Because they are usually made by hand. 64.Modern and fashionable.(答案合理即可) 65.It is a classic product representing the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing,showing the history of the Han people and other cultures'footprints. (答案合理即可) 六、One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, I am the manager of a company in China.I'm ，3 writing to recommend our high-quality Chinese silk quilts. They are made of pure silk and produced in China,known for excellent craftsmanship.The quilt covers feature traditional Chinese designs like dragons or flowers,showing rich Chinese culture. These quilts are not only beautiful but also very soft and comfortable.The price is reasonable,offering great value.I believe they will be popular in your store.Hope to cooperate with you! Yours, Lily 期末测评 -、1-5 CABBA6-10 CCABA 11-15 BCBBC 16.basketball 17.Chinese 18.will finish/finishes 19.4 20.2/two hours 二、【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者辞去工作写书 陷入孤独，后邀请朋友共办工作室重归快乐的 故事。 21.B根据下文“No more getting up early..no more worrying about what to wear...”可知，作 者辞掉工作去写书。 22.A根据语境可知，此处指上班着装。 23.C根据空前“stay in my bed until afternoon'"” 可知，想何时醒就何时醒。 24.C前后句意转折，起初像天堂，后来感到 孤独。 25.A根据“instead of”及全文写书背景可知，应 指“写作”。 26.B根据上文“I was lonelier than ever”可知， 此处指害怕外出。 27.A根据空后“have a routine again'”可知，作者 想摆脱孤独。 28.B根据培境可知，即使租办公室仍孤独。 29.D根据下文描述可知，是邀请朋友一起“加 入”。 30.C前后因果关系，朋友们也孤独，因此同意 加入。 三、A【语篇解读】本文介绍了北京四个免费博物 馆的基本信息。 31.D细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“The museum has four floors and the top floor is the most popular”可知，最受欢迎的是顶层（第四 层)。 32.B细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“From Monday to Tuesday:Closed all day”可知，其周 二闭馆是特殊性所在。 33.B细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中“.。 the history of Chinese literature...see many famous writers'books'”可知，该馆主要展示文学 相关内容。 34.A细节理解题。各馆开放时间：中国印刷博 物馆9：00-17：00(8小时)：现代文学博物馆 9:00-16:30(7.5小时)；北京警察博物馆 9:00-16:00(7小时)；荣唐连环画博物馆 9:30-16:30(7小时)，因此中国印刷博物馆 开放时间最长。 35.C文章出处题。全文介绍文化历史类博物 馆，最可能出现在报纸的“历史与文化”板块。 B【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者如何从一个害 羞的女孩逐渐克服胆怯，找到自信并融入集体的 过程。 36.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“Every time a teacher asked me a question,my voice would tremble and I would speak as little as possible. 可知，作者在学校时非常害羞，不敢发言。 37.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“It's your fault.Do something!”可知，作者的姐姐建议她 采取行动来改变现状。 38.A段落大意题。根据第四段中“Little by little,it started to have an effect and my classmates recognized my presence.”可知，这一 段主要讲述了作者如何逐渐改变并被同学们 接受 39.A代词指代题。根据最后一段中“inding my voice was hard,but it helped me find the strength to be the person I wanted to be.”可知， “this”指的是找到自己的声音及其带来的 影响。 40.B标题归纳题。本文作者主要讲述了自己 如何克服害羞，找到自信并融入集体的过程 因此最佳标题是“How I Overcame Shyness and Found Myself'”o C【语篇解读】本文介绍了“丝绸之路自行车之 旅”一一世界上最漫长、艰难、高海拔且气候极端 的骑行路线。尽管挑战巨大，但参与者认为这是 一次改变人生的探险。 41.C段落大意题。根据第二段骑行者的话“骑 自行车每小时可行25公里”以及沿途风景的 描述可知，本段重点对比了骑行速度与古代 骆驼旅行的差异（每小时vs每天25公里），并 提到沿途美景，但核心是通过速度体现骑行 效率，故C项（骑行速度）正确。 42.A写作手法题。第一段通过具体数字“18 周、12,000公里、7个国家”直接说明旅程的 漫长，属于列数据(listing numbers)的写作 手法。 43.B细节组合题。根据第一段中“7个国家” (①)以及末段中“抵达伊斯坦布尔后会彻底 3 改变”（⑤）可知，①⑤表述正确。 44.D写作意图题。全文通过路线特点、沿途体 验和骑行者评价，向读者推荐这一探险活动， 属于介绍性文本。 45.B篇章结构题。通过全文可知，第一段总述 旅程特点（①）；第二至四段分述速度、路线、 食宿等细节（②③④）；末段总结评价（⑤）。 故B项（总一分一总结构）正确。 D【语篇解读】本文介绍了学习时为何要学会 反省以及如何进行反省的方法。 46-50 FDCEA 四、【语篇解读】本文主要讲述当下人们对健康愈发 关注，介绍了国家卫健委针对超重问题的相关举 措，如三年计划、上海制定指南等，还提及专家关 于饮食、睡眠等方面的建议。 51.pay 52.by 53.influence 54.speech 55.how 56.suggests 57.decision 58.complete 59.used 60.better 五、【语篇解读】本文介绍了北京绢人，包括其制作 方法、文化意义与传承举措。 61.Over 1,000 years. 62.She sees them as her children. 63.The doll's head and body are of the right size. 64.They usually look like people from famous stories. 65.I'll show silk figurine photos and tell their stories.Because it's easy and interesting. 合理即可) 六、One possible version: Dear friends, Welcome to our school and wish you a good time here.Today I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you. There are many kinds of traditional Chinese culture.Some of them have a long history.They have influenced many people. Beijing Opera comes first.As one of Chinese national treasures,Beijing Opera comes from "Huiban"and it has three parts,including singing, dancing,and speaking.It's full of famous stories, and it is loved by Chinese people of all ages. The next one is about paper cutting.Paper cuttings are in all kinds of shapes like animals, flowers or characters from Chinese folk stories. During the Spring Festival,paper cuttings are put on windows,doors and walls.Chinese people believe that they are symbols of wishes for good luck. Thanks for your listening.