Unit 8 What are the shirts made ofSection B-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制）

鲁教版·英语（八年级下册） ★Sect 国知识梳理 同形转换 Lian Ce Kao● 1.competitor (n.) 一→compete竞争；对抗m competition比赛；竞赛；竞争 人称代词 反身代词 2.its- →it itself 3.historical(ad.)history历史 4.complete(v.) complete完全的o adj. completely彻底地；完全地 短语归纳 Lian Ce Kao 1.find out 查明；弄清 2.fly a kite 放风筝 3.go on vacation 去度假 4.paper cutting 剪纸 5.be painted with colorful drawings 被涂上彩色图案 6.at an international kite festival 在一个国际风筝节 7.special forms of traditional art 独特的传统艺术形式 8.turn...into... 把…变成… 9.objects of beauty 精美的物品 10.according to 根据 11.sky lanterns 孔明灯 12.send out 发出；放出；发送 13.in trouble 处于困境中 14.be covered with 被…覆盖 15.be lit 被点燃 16.rise into the air 上升到空中 17.be seen as... 被看作… 18.as symbols of happiness and good wishes 作为幸福和美好愿望的象征 19.have been around 存在；传承 20.fairy tale 童话故事 21.be shaped by hand 被手工塑型 22.at a very high heat 在高温下 132 The first step is as good Lian Ce Kao ionB★* 答案：P16 23.be used for... 被用于… 重点句型 Lian Ce Kao● 1.The international kite festival is held in Weifang in April every year.潍坊每年四月都 举办国际风筝节。 2.Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.中国每个不同的地区 都有各自独特的传统艺术形式。 3.The most common things,from paper to clay to bamboo,are turned into objects of beauty. 最为普通的东西，从纸张到陶土再到竹子， 都变成了精美的物品。 4.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble..当处在困境中的时候，他就放飞它们 求助。 5.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.它们由竹子制成，外面被纸覆盖。 6.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical stoy.这些作品通常是可爱的孩子，或者是源 自中国童话故事或历史故事中的生动的人 物形象。 7.It takes several weeks to complete everything. 完成全部工序需要花费数周时间。 课文翻译 2b -Lian Ce Kao● 平凡事物之美 中国每个不同的地区都有各 自独特的传统艺术形式。它们通 常尽力展现生活中重要的事物，比 如爱、美和家庭。最为普通的东 西，从纸张到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的 物品。 根据中国历史记载，孔明灯最早由诸葛孔 明使用。当处在困境中的时候，他就放飞它们 求助。今天，孔明灯被用在节日或其他庆祝活 动中。它们由竹子制成，外面被纸覆盖。当孔 明灯被点燃后，它们会像小型的热气球一样慢 half over..第一步是最关键的一步。 Lian Ce Kao 慢上升到空中，供人观赏。它们被视为幸福和 美好愿望的鲜明象征。 剪纸已有大约1500多年的历史了。剪纸 听起来很简单，但做起来难。纸通常是红色 的，在用剪刀裁剪之前需先折叠。最常见的图 案是花卉、动物和与中国历史题材有关的内 容。在春节期间，它们作为对好运和新春快乐 的祝福的象征被贴在窗户、门和墙上。 中国的陶塑艺术之所以闻名是因为陶塑 虽小巧玲珑却栩栩如生。这些作品通常是可 爱的孩子，或者是源自中国童话故事或历史故 事中的生动的人物形象。这些作品通过手工 用一种特殊的陶土精心塑型，然后再自然晾 干。干了以后用高温烧制；然后再抛光和上 釉。完成全部工序需要花费数周时间。这些 小小的陶塑作品展现了所有中国人对生活和 美的热爱。 C重点讲练 考点1turn..into.·.的用法 The most common things,from paper to clay to bamboo,are turned into objects of beauty. 最为普通的东西，从纸张到陶土再到竹子，都 变成了精美的物品。（P62)》 动词短语tum..into..意为“把…变 成…”。 The farmers are turning the wasted land into rice fields.农民们正在把荒地变成稻田。 拓畏>turn构成的动词短语 turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn up调高 turn down调低；拒绝turn over翻转 ●活学活用 1.In autumn,the green leaves on the trees turn （盲填)beautiful golden and red colors. 2.Don't forget to turn (盲填)the lights when you leave the classroom. 3.Would you turn (盲填)the TV a bit,please?I can't hear it clearly. Sow nothing,reap nothing. Unit 8 考点2 cover的用法 They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. 它们由竹子制成，上面被纸覆盖。(P62) Most of the earth's surface is covered by water. 地球表面大部分被水覆盖着。(P60) cover...with... v遮盖； 用…遮盖… 覆盖 be covered with/by cover 被…覆盖 n.覆盖物 盖子；封面 the front cover封面 ·活学活用 1.The environment in my hometown is wonderful. Two fifths of the land cover)with trees and grass. 2.Nowadays some companies design colorful cover)to attract people's attention to buy their magazines. 考点3rise的用法 When the lanterns are lit,they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. 当孔明灯被点燃后，它们会像小型的热气球一 样慢慢上升到空中，供人观赏。(P62) rise into意为“上升到…中”。 When the weather is cold,little bits of water rise into the air and form clouds.当天气转凉时，小水 滴蒸发到空中形成云朵。 辨析>rise与raise 词汇 词性 用法 不及物动 常指自然的“上升、上涨、起立、起 rise 词 床”等 raise 及物动词 常指人为的“增加、上涨、升高”等 We raise the national flag at the time when the sun rises. 我们在太阳升起的时候升国旗。 ●活学活用 1.在上课期间如果你需要去卫生间，请举手。 If you need to go to the restroom in class, please your hand. 春不播，秋不收。 133 鲁教版·英语（八年级下册） 2.The water level of the river quickly after heavy rain 考点④.complete的用法 It takes several weeks to complete everything. 完成全部工序需要花费数周时间。(P62) 意为“完成”，后面接名词、代词或动名词 动词h 同义词：finish complete 形容词 意为“完整的；完全的” 副词：completely *★Secti 【,根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.The i kite festival is held in Weifang every year. 2.The nice little dog waved tail happily,welcoming the owner back home. 3. (擦，磨光)shoes regularly to protect the leather. 4.We cut paper and cloth with s 5.You should (加热)the food before eating it. 6.Can you (完成)the work on time? 7.The little boy likes playing with colorful (气球) 8 (根据)to his description,I know what the man looked like. 9.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is (传统的)in China. 10.The TV show took the (形式)ofan interview. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. scissor)are used to cut things. 2.The girl has no time because she make)to practice playing the piano all day. 3.It takes several days (finish）reading this thick book. 4.Red notes use)at the Spring Festival and other celebrations. 134 The wealth of the mind is the Lian Ce Kao ●活学活用 用complete的适当形式填空。 1.Peter,our monitor,is creative and energetic enough the task successfully. 2.Earthquakes can't be avoided but we can learn some basic escape skills to save ourselves. onB★* 答案：P16 5.There are many old trees in our school-they (be)around for over 500 years. 6.The wind blew in from the desert and cover)everything with sand. 7.Sky lanterns (see)as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 8.He has _（complete）forgotten about it. 9.The library building design)by the young man last year. 10.Chinese people like to celebration) the Spring Festival,the Mid-Autumn Festival and other traditional festivals. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.我们看到了许多不同种类的风筝。 We saw many different kites. 2.我们学校每年都举行运动会。 The sports meeting in our school every year. 3.我们家乡有自己独特形式的传统食物。 Our hometown has special food. 4.人们点亮灯笼，看着它们带着自己的祝福升 入天空。 People the lanterns and watch them the sky with their wishes. 5.我想我得停下来了，否则我就会变成一台 nly wealth.精神的财富是唯一的财富。 Lian Ce Kao 机器。 I think I have to stop or I might a machine 6.根据中国历史记载，茶最初由神农饮用。 7.我们看不见月亮。它被一些乌云遮住了。 We can't see the moon.It is some dark clouds. 8.工人们在高温下制作这个金属锅，然后把它 打磨得闪闪发亮。 Workers make this metal pot and then it until it shines. 9.她上个周末向亲朋好友发出了大约100张 请柬。 She about one hundred invitations to her relatives and friends last weekend. 10.王老师总是对别人很好，因此当他陷人困 境时，很多人都来帮他。 Mr.Wang was always kind to others.So when he was many people came to help him. Ⅳ.在空白处填入一个适当的单词 1.-Why did they send out sky lanterns? -They sent them out to ask help. 2.My grandma can make many Chinese hand crafts such cloth tigers and bamboo fans. 3.The old cup was used drinking tea long ago. 4.The steel melts a very high heat. 5.We see the red lanterns the symbols of happiness. V.课文大变脸 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has some special forms of 1. tradition art such as sky lanterns,paper Variety is the spice of life. Unit 8 cutting and Chinese clay art. Sky lanterns were first used 2. Zhuge Kongming.Today,people use sky lanterns at festivals and other celebrations.The sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.When the lanterns 3. (light), they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all 4.(see).They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good 5. (wish). Paper cutting 6. (be)around for over 1,500 years.Paper cutting is about different pictures like flowers,animals,and things about Chinese history.During the Spring Festival,they 7. put)on windows,doors and walls. Chinese clay art is famous 8. the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from 9. Chinese fairy tale or historical story.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and 10. (beautiful). 1.阅读还原(2025·烟台芝罘区期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能 填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。 China is a great and old country in the world.1. Do you want to know some of them?Let's have a look. The first invention is silk. Chinese people started to make silk thousands of years ago.They used silk to make clothes,and they wrote on it.They also used it to do many other things.2. It started the first trade between the Eastern world and the Western world. Many people know the Silk Road. 3 And it ends in Rome.It has great 化是生活的调味品。 135 鲁教版·英语（八年级下册）一 importance for Chinese trade with other countries. The second is china()which is made of china stones and other things.This invention was invented about three thousand years ago.Early china looked very simple,and people mainly used it to hold things.It became more and more beautiful gradually with its development.4. There are many kinds of china,such as Ruyao, Dingyao and Geyao.The china in Jingdezhen City is very famous in China.Now people usually use it to have dinner,make tea and so on. There are also other great inventions in Chinese history,such as paper and the kite.They are an important part of Chinese history, 5. A.Silk is one of the most important inventions in Chinese history B.There are many valuable inventions in China C.And people started to enjoy china because of its beauty and value D.so nobody would like to pay attention to them E.so every Chinese should value them F.It starts from Xi'an,Shaanxi Province VT.阅读表达(2025·泰安肥城市期末改编) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 China is quickly becoming the fashion capital.Thanks to social media and young customers,China is preferring to develop its own style,Chinese style.And there have been some achievements in the past few years.There is even a name for it:China-Chic. Maybe you have heard of it by chance. China-Chic is the result of young people's growing interests in Chinese culture and things.It's reported that 68 percent of young Chinese, especially those between the ages of 20 and 25, say they prefer products made in China to those 136 Bad times make a Lian Ce Kao made abroad. They are now proud of the“Chinese style'”. A25-year-old vlogger(视频博主)spent 15 days making a golden mask,which is really similar to the ancient mask found at Sanxingdui Site in Sichuan.His video has drawn over 11 million viewers(观众).And later,he reproduced another thing from the same 3,000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million viewers again. One of the reasons for this situation is the development of e-commerce(电子商务)and the social media,which gives sellers a direct chance to communicate with their customers.Now people can learn about the Chinese styles and buy something which they are interested in easily. So,what is China-Chic,really?Well,it's bright and colorful.We can see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London,Paris and New York.And of course, there is the love of beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture.I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world. 1.Why is China able to develop its own style more now? 2.Which age group of young Chinese prefers products made in China more? 3.How many viewers have the vlogger's two videos got in total? 4.What helps people easily find and buy “Chinese styles”? 5.What do you think of China-Chic? ood man.艰难因苦出能人。5.C根据上文提到的“food”可知，餐馆想改变 的就是“菜肴”。 6.D句意：与中国人不同的是，澳大利亚人不喜 欢吃里面有骨头的肉。表示“在里面”用in。 7.B设空处后又举了鱼的例子，众所周知，鱼的 刺多且小，很难剔除，这里举这个例子表示程 度，所以even符合题意。 8.D根据下文TCL电视、海尔冰箱及联想电脑 在欧洲商店均有售卖可知，此处表明中国品牌 也很“受欢迎”。 9.A句意：这些产品不仅在中国制造，而且设计 和研发也在中国，即在我们的国家，country符 合题意。 10.B根据上文西方人对中国产品的反对及But 转折可知，此处表示越来越多的人信任中国 品牌了。动词tust意为“相信”，符合题意。 V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国古代发明的伞 的历史、用途、材料以及现代油纸伞艺术的复兴。 l.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“They were used to protect people against the sun and rain" 知，古代发明伞的直接用途是保护人们免受日 晒雨淋。 2.A写作手法题。根据第三段中“But another story goes that Lu Ban came up with the idea of creating an umbrella when he saw some children using lotus leaves to keep off the rain.”可知，作 者通过讲述故事来展开此段。 3.C词义猜测题。根据上文“When modern umbrellas appeared,the oil-paper umbrella was hardly seen.”可知，随着现代伞的出现，很难见 到油纸伞；再根据“But today'”可推知，此处用转 折方式表示油纸伞制作艺术正在复兴，因此 making a comeback意为“再次流行”。 4.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“In ancient times,umbrellas were made of materials like silk, paper and bamboo,and came in different colors and designs.”可知，古代的伞有不同的颜色和 设计，与选项B表述一致。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国古代扇子的历 史、种类及其文化意义。 1.drive 2.shapes 3.that 4.works 5.with 6.compared 7.However 8.talents 9.popular 10.have become 单元语法聚焦 I.1.are offered 2.are not allowed 3.are given 4.is spoken;is becoming 5.is translated;will be Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了筷子的发明史。 1.influenced 2.made 3.of 4.are 5.cooked 6.eaten 7.by 8.changed 9.that 10.using Section B 考点11.into2.of3.up 考点21.is covered2.covers 考点31.raise2.ises 考点41.to complete2.completely Section B I.1.international 2.its 3.Polish 4.scissors 5.heat 6.complete/finish 7.balloons 8.According 9.traditional 10.form I.1.Scissors 2.is made 3.to finish 4.are used 5.have been 6.covered 7.are seen 8.completely 9.was designed 10.celebrate Ⅲ.1.kinds of2.is held 3.its own;forms of traditional 4.light;rise into 5.turn into 6.According to the recorded Chinese history,the tea was first drunk by Shen Nong. 7.covered by 8.at a high heat;polish 9.sent out 10.in trouble IV.1.for 2.as 3.for 4.at 5.as V.1.traditional 2.by 3.are lit 4.to see 5.wishes 6.has been 7.are put 8.because 9.a 10.beauty Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍以丝绸和瓷器为代表 的中国的伟大发明。 1-5 BAFCE Ⅶ【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“中国风”形成的原 因及特点。 1.China is able to develop its own style more because of social media and young customers. 2.The age group of young Chinese between the ages of 20 and 25. 3.Over 18 million viewers. 4.The development of e-commerce and the social media let sellers talk directly to customers. 5.It's popular around the world. 阅读素养提升 I.【语篇解读】这篇文章讲述了汉服在中国的复兴 以及一位来自加拿大的汉服爱好者Randy的 故事。 1.B此处与“excitedly”并列，表示穿汉服时的心 情，故选happily“快乐地”。 2.D根据下文“Randy,a man from Canada,is one of them.”可知，Randy是加拿大人，属于外 国人，因此此处指外国人。 3.A根据下文内容可知，此处指Randy是一位 中华文化爱好者。 4.B根据下文“After seeing that many times'”可 知，此处表示他“看见”穿汉服的人。 5.C句意：他开始对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣。 此处修饰“interest'”,strong符合题意。 6.C唐制汉服是一种风格，故style符合题意。 7.B“make sb..feel”是固定搭配，意为“使某人