Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark阅读素养提升-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制）

可知，她影响了其他人。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得 自信的经历，旨在告诉我们：改变对任何人来说 都是可能的。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Because of the shyness,Betty just stood with few words in public.”可知，她在公共场合几乎不说话是因 为她害羞。 2.B段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是段首和段 "With the encouragement of Fiona,Betty began to change...All the changes made her feel fresh every day..”可知，本段主要介绍了她的变化。 3.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“Betty's hard work paid off when the town's famous director, Mr.Johnson,watched one of her plays.He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play.”可知，贝蒂在她的表演中 表现得很好。 4.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在部分“Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower.She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there's no rose without a thorn.But those thorns helped her develop her abilities'可知，应 是她遇到了很多困难，画线单词表示“遇见”， 与met同义。 5.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Betty proved that personal changes were possible for anyone.”可知，她的故事告诉我们，每个人都有 可能做出改变。 VⅦ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者从童年到六年级的 阅读历程，强调阅读习惯不应被科技发展取代。 1.be guided 2.truly 3.because 4.more 5.started 6.in 7.to realize 8.myself 9.were forgotten 10.difference 单元语法聚焦 I.1.studying 2.cutting 3.to play 4.use 5.to drink;drinking Ⅱ.【语篇解读】Tommy的奶奶给他写信讲述自己那 个年代的生活。 1.be 2.walk 3.taking 4.to 5.buying 6.use 7.didn't 8.used 9.be 10.was Section B 考点11.seldom goes2.does he 考点21.A2.was absent from 考点31.to climb2.failed 考点41.pride2.proudly3.takes pride in 4.pride in;proud of being Section B I.1.fail 2.person 3.seldom 4.examination 5.influence 6.absent 7.proud 8.pride 9.exactly 10.ants Ⅱ.1.pride2.decision(s）3.to visit4.to give 5.ride 6.has made 7.interested 8.asking 9.friends 10.Failure III.1.absent from 2.take care of 3.nervous about 4.proud of;to win 5.in person 6.has a great influence on 7.remained/kept silent 8.It's hard to believe he used to be shy. 9.advises;to speak 10.worry about;pay attention;it IV.1.a 2.works 3.difficulties 4.carefully 5.and 6.to send 7.about 8.him 9.was moved 10.happier V.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者小时候很害怕 黑暗，但是在阅读了《怕黑的猫头鹰》和《午夜魔 法》这两本书后，作者对黑暗的恐惧感减轻了，并 试着去接受黑暗。 1-5 ADFBE Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者如何由一个害羞的 小孩变成外向的、敢于在众人面前唱歌和演讲的 成功者。 1.stranger 2.among 3.months'4.Because 5.turned 6.singing 7.better 8.myself 9.done 10.proud 阅读素养提升 I.【语篇解读】本文讲述作者以前遇到糟糕的事情 总是很沮丧，后来从一篇文章中受到启发，从此 变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题。 L.B根据空后“had an operation on her brain'”可 推断，作者的母亲病得很严重。 2.C根据空后“I was alone”可知，用whenever符 合语境。 3.D根据第二段末尾的“the loss'”可知，此处表 达的是手表丢失了。 4.B此处用not..until表达“直到…才”，符 合语境。 5.A根据上文中的“the wise man”可推断，此处 表达“从…中吸取经验”。 6.B此处用虚拟语气表示过去不应该消极地看 待问题，而应该用不同的方式处理问题。 7.C根据语境可知，此处指的是歌唱比赛没有 得奖。 8.D根据上文“instead”和“happy”可知，作者没 有失望，而是觉得自己至少能从比赛中得到一 些舞台经验。 9.A设空处所在句是肯定句，在句末应用to0。 10.C根据第三段末尾处的“You Have a Lemon” 和第四段开头处的“the wise man is handed a lemon”可以推断出，此句表达“当生活给你一 个柠檬时，让我们试着把它做成柠檬汁”。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了听障泳将彭惠迪的 成长与追求梦想的历程。 l.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004.Her hearing was damaged because she had a high fever at the age of2.”可知，彭惠迪出生于2004年，2岁时，即 2006年听力受损。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hoping to make her brave and confident,Peng's father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six.”可知，彭惠迪的父亲起初送女儿 去学游泳是为了让其勇敢自信。 3.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前“When things got too much to bear,her coach and parents just told her to have a break.So she took a vacation to have a relax.”可知，彭惠迪在学业和游泳的双 重压力下感到难以承受时会去度假来放松一 下，但是之后会更加专注于日常练习。因此， 画线部分单词dedicated意为“专注的”。 4.D推断人物特征题。根据第二段中“her talent was dug out by a coach”可知，彭惠迪在游 泳方面是有天赋的；再根据第四段中“After that,she was even more dedicated to daily practice..”可知，彭惠迪坚持练习游泳，非常勤 奋努力。 5.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming..”及全文可知，彭惠迪虽然听力受损， 但是她坚持游泳梦并为之付出努力。通过游 泳，她变得勇敢且自信。故从她的故事中我们 可以知道：自信来自力量。 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍科技给学校带来的一 些变化。 1.great 2.found 3.rush 4.by 5.offers 6.delicious 7.cameras 8.clearly 9.way 10.future V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大 中山在环境保护方面发生的变化。 1.More than50,000,000. 2.They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain. 3.They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 4.Yes,they do. 5.Environmental protection. 单元主题写作 One possible version: We are growing up day by day.So,what exactly is growth?For me,growth is a journey.Growth brings both challenges and gains.I have learned a lot from the experiences on my growth journey,especially from one unforgettable event. Last year,I took part in the school speech competition.In the beginning,I was nervous because I had never done this before.However,I encouraged myself to try my best.During the preparation,I practiced hard and asked my teacher for advice to improve my speech.When the competition finally came, I stood on the stage and presented my speech confidently.To my surprise,I won the second prize. This experience taught me that hard work and perseverance paid off. Growth is not about being perfect,but about facing challenges and challenging difficulties bravely.As the saying goes,"Where there is a will,there is a way. Unit 8 Section A 考点11.(1)were made in (2)is made from;is made of (3)was made by 2.are made from 3.seems;was;in 考点21.as2.to;as3.is known/.famous for 4.is known for 考点31.what2.Whoever3.wherever we are 4.No matter how 4 1.experience 2.experiences 3.experience 4.experienced Section A I.1.chopsticks 2.Silver 3.traffic 4.mobile 5.materials 6.cotton 7.surface 8.local 9.steel 10.processes II.1.daily 2.widely 3.leaves 4.Germans 5.getting 6.is;produced 7.postmen 8.gloves 9.products 10.known III.1.made of 2.searching/looking for 3.by hand 4.It seems 5.are packed;sent to 6.are;produced 7.known/famous for 8.No matter 9.in fact 10.As far as I know Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文通过介绍中国制造的产品在全 球的受欢迎程度来说明“中国元素”正在走向 世界。 1.C句意：华为智能手机正在商店里“出售”。 on sale出售。 2.A根据下文可知，中国制造的产品遍布世界 各地，故在许多其他城市也有类似的情况，故 similar符合题意。 3.D根据上下文可知，中国产品遍布世界各地， 表明中国产品已经被世界各地的人们接受。 accepted'“接受”符合题意。 4.A根据下文可知，中国餐馆已经做出一些改 变，此处动词不定式表示目的，指为了满足当 地人的口味，meet意为“满足”，符合题意。鲁教版·英语（八年级下册） Lian Ce Kao old people.4. of the voice lessons,I After that,I started singing to 8. thought I would do better than before.I opened as loudly as I could in my own room.That's my mouth but I couldn't remember the words!My something I would never have 9. face 5. red.The kind pianist gave me a before.One classmate even said I should be in prompt(提示)，and I remembered just enough to the school's talent show. keep 6. Then it made me realize: Singing has made me more outgoing.Today, There's really nothing else to lose.So in my I can also stand in front of the whole class and second song,I just relaxed and felt the energy of give a big speech.I am 10. of myself. the song lift me up.And I did much 7. I am no more a shy person. 阅读素养提升 答案：P14 I.完形填空 had not read this article,I would certainly have I used to feel hopeless and frustrated.Last felt disappointed again.But instead,I smiled year my mother became 1 ill and had an after the competition.I was happy that 8 I operation on her brain.I felt my whole world turn had got some stage experience. upside down and I had no idea what I could do to Life is not just a bed of roses.There are help her to reduce her pain.My eyes were filled thorns 9,but these thorns help us become with tears 2 I was alone. brave and strong.When life 10 us a lemon, Last month I 3 a watch,which was an let's try to make lemonade. 18-year-old birthday gift from my father.I could 1.A.exactly B.seriously not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt C.possibly D.hardly terrible about the loss. 2.A.whatever B.wherever There have been many bad things like these C.whenever D.whoever in my life.I could never know how to deal with 3.A.received B.sold such tough things 4 I read "If You Have a C.fixed D.lost Lemon,Make Lemonade". 4.A.when B.until C.whether D.since "When the wise man is handed a lemon,he 5.A.lesson B.lemonade says,‘What5 can I get from this？How can C.decision D.challenge I improve my situation?How can I turn this 6.A.silently B.differently lemon into lemonade?’”the author wrote. C.easily D.suddenly I suddenly realized that life is full of ups and 7.A.expect B.miss C.win D.refuse downs,so I need to stay positive all the time. 8.A.at once B.at times Now when I think of my past,I wish I could have C.at last D.at least done with things 6.When my mother was 9.A.too B.either C.also D.though fighting against her illness,I should have held 10.A.shows B.makes C.gives D.sends her hands in mine,telling her things would get Ⅱ.阅读理解(2024·滨州中考) better instead of hiding and crying. Peng Huidi is a swimmer who is disabled in Several weeks ago,I took part in a school hearing.She took part in the Chengdu FISU singing competition.I didn't 7 a prize.If I World University Games in 2023.It has been a 120 Between two stools one falls to the ground.脚踏两头要落空。 Lian Ce Kao Unit 7 life-changing experience and a meaningful journey D.Because he hoped to make Peng brave and for the young student who has been going for her confident sporting dreams. 3.What does the underlined word "dedicated"in Peng was born in Shandong Province in Paragraph 4 probably mean? 2004.Her hearing was damaged(损伤)because A.专注的 B.特别的 she had a high fever at the age of 2.It changed C.美好的 D.紧张的 her life.For her disability,she was so shy that 4.【新考法·推断人物特征】Which of the she was even afraid to speak to others.Hoping to following words could best describe Peng? make her brave and confident,Peng's father took A.Lovely and smart. his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when B.Lonely and serious. she was six.It was there that Peng found her love C.Funny and outgoing. for swimming and her talent was dug out by a D.Talented and hard-working. coach. 5.What can we learn from Peng's story? Supported by her parents,Peng tried her A.The younger,the better future best to take care of both swimming training and B.Age does not matter at all. schoolwork,which was really a great challenge for C.Confidence comes from strength. her.She told a reporter that she once thought D.Health is always important. about stopping swimming."But I just told Ⅲ.选词填空(2025·湖北中考) myself,my future will be totally different from 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当 what I have dreamed of if I give up,"said Peng. 形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 When things got too much to bear,her coach and parents just told her to have a break.So she by,camera,clearly,delicious,find,future, took a vacation to have a relax.After that,she great,offer,rush,way was even more dedicated to daily practice. Have you ever used your fingerprint to open The Chengdu games have been a turning a door?Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on point for Peng.Apart from pushing her limits( the road?Technologies have brought 1. in competition,Peng also treated the changes to our life.Actually,changes can also be Chengdu games as a chance to meet new friends. 2. in your school. She has become much more outgoing and "Now,we don't have to 3. to the confident through swimming. canteen(食堂)as soon as the bell rings,”says 1.When was Peng's hearing damaged? Hu Liang,a student from Jiangxi.His school A.In2004. B.In2006. introduced a smart canteen system(系统)this C.At the age of 6. D.2 years ago. year.Students choose meals online first.When 2.Why did Peng's father take her to learn it's time for their orders,they pick up meals swimming at first? 4. using facial recognition(人脸识别)》 A.Because he found Peng's love for swimming. technology.The smart canteen 5. B.Because his home was near the swimming students enjoyable experiences.At the same pool. time,it helps the school plan meals and reduce C.Because he wanted Peng to be a swimming kitchen waste.Besides providing 6. star. food,the smart school also tries to help students Birds ready cooked do not fly into your mouth.不要坐享其成。 121 鲁教版·英语（八年级下册） Lian Ce Kao develop good living habits. animals.They visited the villagers door to door Recently,a middle school in Chongqing has and helped them with farm work.They even used four 7. _on the playground to follow organized activities in schools to get their students and record how fast they run.They can messages across to children.Now,even children 8. see the top ten students on the know that birds are to be loved. screen.That adds fun to running and makes The mountain is greener,the water is students compete in an interesting 9. clearer,and more and more animals come to live What other exciting technologies could be here.It has become a bird-protecting mountain. part of our life in the 10. Let's look Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts( forward to even more changes! 宿)for birdwatchers. IV.阅读表达(2024·滨州中考) "The village has changed a lot,and we don't 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 hunt birds anymore,"people say.Since people From September to February each year, have stopped hunting,the police station now Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong,Yunnan is home mainly works to save injured(受伤的)wildlife. to more than50,000,000 migratory birds(候鸟). 1.How many migratory birds live on Dazhong People used to call the mountain Daqueshan,which Mountain from September to February? means bird-hunting mountain. The villagers used to hunt birds on the 2.What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain mountain.Then one year,they couldn't hear use to do? birds singing.People started to worry if migratory birds would return again.In 1984,the Hongtupo 3.What danger might the officers face on the Forest Police Station was set up.The officers mountain? worked on the mountain,trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them.The job 4.Do the villagers know that birds are to be loved was really difficult.They might lose their way or now? meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell villagers the 5.What is the theme of this passage? importance of protecting birds and other wild 单元主题写作 答案：P15 【话题分析】 4.deal with对付；应付 写作话题 谈论今昔变化 5.from time to time时常；有时 6.be different from与…不同 写作内容 描写某人、学校或家乡的今昔变化 【句型积累】 1.正确使用used to句型谈论过去 写作技巧 1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑。 2.注意各种时态的交替使用 2.I didn't use to be popular in school,but now I 【词汇积累】 get tons of attention.我过去在学校不受欢迎， 1.used to过去常常 但现在我得到了很多关注。 2.in public公开地 3.Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in 3.be proud of/take pride in为…感到骄傲 front of crowds..现在她不再害羞并且喜欢当 122 Bind the sack before it be full.做事应适可而止。