Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are deliciousSection A-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制）

the movie in only English.”可知，经过充分练习 前两步后，无字幕观影会更容易，选项A直接 对应此描述。 3.B细节理解题。根据第六段中“Do not go to the last step too early because it can greatly make you upset..”以及“if you reach it when you are ready,you may find that English is becoming a piece of cake for you.”可知，这里强调“不要过 早进行最后一步，否则会沮丧，需要在准备好 时尝试”，选项B是该建议的同义转述。 4.A标题归纳题。全文核心是“通过看好莱坞 电影学英语的具体步骤”，选项A精准概括 主题。 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了提高记忆力的建议。 1.have 2.to increase 3.advice 4.and 5.us 6.excited 7.for 8.goes 9.deeply 10.a Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了第一中学取消周末 上课的决定，并列举了不同人群对这一决定的 看法。 1.On Saturdays and Sundays./On weekends./At weekends. 2.Li Tao. 3.By making personal learning plans. 4.Because it helps them to develop their thinking ability. 5.I think it's excellent.Because it will provide me with more time for my all-round development. 案合理即可) 单元主题写作 One possible version: How to Improve Learning Efficiency Have you noticed that some of the students in your class seem to work hard,but still get poor grades?Are they unintelligent(愚笨的)？No.Actually,it has more to do with learning efficiency. From my point of view,many students do not use their time wisely.Some put off doing their homework when they get home after school.Meanwhile,some students stay up too late studying and don't get enough sleep.They're too sleepy to focus in class the next day. Then there are students who simply don't enjoy studying and have no interest in it.They'd rather play games.But if these students don't change their attitudes,they won't be able to learn effectively. I have three pices of advice.First,pay attention in class.This allows you to take in knowledge more quickly.Second,change the attitude towards studying. Interest is the best teacher,after all.Third,use time wisely.Make full use of your time to study-but also make sure to have some time to relax. Unit 5 Section A 考点11.C 2.(1)put up (2)put away (3)put off (4)put on 3.put on 4.put on 考点21.(1)laid;laying(2)lied;was lying 2.lay out 考点31.with2.with;as Section A I.1.pounds 2.stole 3.folk 4.desserts 5.garden 6.ties 7.relatives 8.Whoever 9.laid 10.tradition II.1.the hottest 2.was stolen 3.to arrive 4.to watch 5.to go 6.Mother's 7.whoever 8.relatives 9.traditional 10.have laid III.1.What 2.that 3.How 4.on 5.if/whether IV.1.throwing;at 2.put on 3.been waiting for 4.wonder whether/if 5.How exciting the race is 6.sharing;with 7.in;shape 8.laid out 9.to thank 10.to relax V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日 花朝节的庆祝方式和习俗。 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“After the Lantern Festival,the next one on the Chinese lunar calendar is the Huazhao Festival.It has been held...since the times of ancient China." 知，花节是中国的传统节日。 2.B细节组合题。根据每段的小标题及其内容 可知，人们在花朝节的时候会“给花神供花、饮 料或水果、春游、种花和蔬菜、采摘野菜”。故 ①④⑤符合题意。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was believed that flowers and vegetables planted on that day would be more likely to survive.”可知， 人们相信在花朝节种的蔬菜和水果更容易 存活。 4.B文章出处题。本文主要介绍了花朝节这一 传统节日，因此最有可能在杂志的“节日”栏目 中读到。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是李强写给杰克的信，信中介绍 了端午节的相关信息，并邀请他明年共度佳节。 1.fun 2.traditional 3.himself 4.But 5.so 6.popular 7.as 8.also 9.possible 10.to visit T.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国古代的入学典礼。 1.Between the ages of 4-7. 2.Parents would choose a lucky day for their children to enter school and prepare some school things for them./Parents would prepare many gifts and write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children's teacher. 3.To show their deep respect. 4.They would ring a certain bell to start a new term. 5.It's important.Because it marks the start of a child's lifelong journey of learning.(答案合理 即可) 单元语法聚焦 I.1.What sweet 2.What an 3.How interesting the stories 4.What fresh air 5.What a strong boy II.1.if/whether 2.that 3.What 4.whether 5.How III.1.wonders if/whether 2.How delicious 3.What a 4.I want to know/wonder if/whether you will go to the seaside tomorrow. 5.He thinks (that)most people in Germany haven't learned English. Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者与笔友关于端午节 的微信聊天内容。 1.that 2.What 3.interesting 4.watched 5.would 6.have 7.could 8.is 9.take 10.whether Section B 考点11.(1)happening(2)took place (3)happened 2.happened to meet/see 3.have taken place 4.It's said;happened to 2 1.It's really dangerous to set off fireworks on the streets. 2.set off 考点31.A2.smell3.smelled/.smelt Section B I.1.Eve 2.lunar 3.dust 4.riddle 5.couplets 6.smell 7.bottom 8.custom 9.involves 10.picnic I.1.will gather 2.celebration 3.fireworks 4.crowded 5.smelled/smelt 6.breeze 7.coming 8.expresses 9.tied 10.beginning III.1.on 2.as 3.with 4.in 5.for IV.1.reminds;of 2.set off 3.guess lantern riddles 4.will take place/will be held 5.express best wishes for 6.a great fun to 7.say goodbye to;welcome 8.to show respect for 9.marks the beginning of 10.count down from;to V.1.People around the world often use music,special food and fireworks to celebrate the New Year. 2.In the UK,people sing the traditional Scottish song Auld Lang Syne at midnight on December 31. 3.On the eve of the Spring Festival,an important custom for Chinese people is to return home and enjoy the family dinner. 4.During Sham El-Nessim,people in Egypt paint eggs as symbols of new life. 5.My favorite New Year custom in China is watching the Spring Festival Gala with my family on New Year's Eve.Every year,after finishing the family dinner,we sit together on the sofa,chat and laugh while watching the show.It makes me feel warm and happy,and it's a great way to spend quality time with my loved ones.(答案合理即可) Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者班级在中秋节 前夕参观月饼工厂并亲手制作月饼的经历，展现 了活动的趣味性和教育意义。 1.D根据下文“We followed a worker and visited the factory'”可知，是工厂的工人热烈欢迎了“我 们”。 2.B根据“different kinds of mooncakes'”可知，工 人向“我们”介绍月饼种类。 3.A下文提到“six big tables”和制作月饼所需 材料，说明房间大。 4.C下文描述了制作步骤，说明此处应是说“我 们”听完讲解后迫不及待想开始操作。 5.B制作月饼时需将馅料放入面皮中包裹。 6.D“tum..into..”表示“将…变成…”， 符合捏面团成球的动作。 7.D前文提到将面团捏成球状(small balls),此 处指将这些球放入模具。 8.A根据空后“the mooncakes to be ready”可知， 是等待月饼烤制完成，wait for意为“等待”。 9.C描述品尝月饼时的感受，应用when引导时 间状语从句。 10.B空处与“unforgettable”并列，强凋活动的独 特性。 Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的一项传统文 化活动—舞龙。 1-5 CEFAB 阅读素养提升 I.【语篇解读】本文介绍了清明节这一中国传统 节日。 1.A根据常识可知，在清明节那天，人们追思并 纪念他们的祖先。表示“记得，回想起”，应用 remember 2.C根据下文“It has a long history.”可知，清明 节是中国的一个传统节日。表示“传统的”，应 用traditional。 3.B表示“由某人所写”，应用介词by。 4.D此处指清明节从2008年开始成为一个公 共的假期。Lian Ce Kao Unit 5 Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! *★Section A★ 答案：P9 ,国知识梳理 23.fly up to 飞上… 24.call out 叫喊；大声喊出 词形转换 Lian Ce Kao● 25.lay out 摆开；布置 对应 26.share...with 与…分享 1.goddess(n. →god上帝 27.as a result 结果 过去式 过去分 2.steal（u.） →stole →stolen偷； 28.Father's/Mother's Day 父亲/母亲节 窃取 29.on the second Sunday of May 过去式/过去分词 3.lay(v. laid安放：放置 在五月的第二个周日 现在分词 30.a good time to do... 做…的好时候 4.tie(v.) ying捆；束 重点句型 Lian Ce Kao● 5.tradition(n.） adj. traditional传统的 1.What a great day！多么美好的一天啊！ 短语归纳 Lian Ce Kao● 2.Bill wonders whether they'll have zongzi again 1.the Water Festival 泼水节 next year.比尔想知道明年他们是否还会再 2.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 吃粽子。 3.the Chinese Spring Festival春节 3.What do you like best about the Dragon Boat 4.the Lantern Festival 元宵节 Festival?关于端午节你最喜欢什么？ 5.a little too crowded 有点太拥挤 4.'ve put on five pounds!我已经长胖了五磅！ 6.be fun to do sth. 做某事有乐趣 5.I'm going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. 7.eat out 在外面吃 两周后我将去清迈。 6.But I believe that April is the hottest month of 8.put on 增加（体重）；发胖 the year there.但我认为四月是那里一年中最 9.in two weeks 两周后 热的月份。 10.sound like fun 听起来有趣 7.I wonder if it's similar to the Water Festival of 11.be similar to 和…相似 the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道 12.throw...at each other 向彼此扔… 它是否和云南傣族人民的泼水节相似。 13.wash away 冲走 8.Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid- 14.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for 15.full moon,full feelings 月满，情浓 centuries..几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝 16.for centuries 几个世纪以来 中秋节，吃月饼。 17.in the shape of 呈…的形状 9.However,most people think that the story of 18.on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋之夜 Chang'e is the most touching.然而，大多数人 19.traditional folk stories 传统的民间故事 认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。 20.shoot down 射下 10.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name 21.try to do sth. 尽力做某事 to the moon every night.后羿伤心不已，每晚 22.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 对着月亮呼喊她的名字。 God helps those who help themselves..天助自助者。 75 鲁教版·英语（八年级下册） Lian Ce Kao 11.How he wished that Chang'e could come 部仙药。她身体变得很轻，飞上了月宫。后羿 back！他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！ 伤心不已，每晚对着月亮呼喊她的名字。一天 12.How pretty the dragon boats were! 夜里，他发现月亮如此亮且圆以至于能看到妻 龙舟真漂亮啊！ 子就在那里。他飞快地在花园里摆出她最喜 13.I heard that it is becoming more and more 欢的水果和甜点。他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！ popular to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's 此后，人们便开始了同家人一起赏月、品月饼 Day in China.我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和 的传统。 父亲节正变得越来越流行。 ,C●重点讲练 14.I believe that there are many ways to show our love.我相信表达爱的方式有很多种。 考点①put on的用法 课文翻译 2d .Lian Ce Kao● I've put on five pounds! 克拉拉：你猜怎么着？两周后我将 我已经长胖了五磅！(P34) 去清迈。 含义 例句 本：哇，听起来挺有趣！但我认为四 增加（体重）；Don't eat too much..You may put on 月是那里一年中最热的月份。 发胖 weight.别吃太多。你可能会发胖。 克拉拉：是的，没错。但4月13日到15日那里 有个泼水节。 穿上：戴上 Please put on your sweater. 请穿上你的毛衣。 本：我想知道它是否和云南傣族人民的泼水节 They will put on a new play. 相似。 上演；举办 他们将上演一部新剧。 克拉拉：是的，我想是的。这个时候是泰国的 新年。人们走上街头相互泼水。 拓展 本：太酷了！不过他们为什么这样做呢？ 常见的put构成的短语 克拉拉：因为新年是清扫和洗去晦气的时候。 put up举起搭建：张贴 然后在新的一年里，你会交好运。 put out扑灭 课文翻译 3a Lian Ce Kao● put up with容忍；忍受 月满，情浓 put away收起：放回 几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆 put off延迟；推迟 祝中秋节，吃月饼。月饼是中秋之夜 put down写下；放下 满月的形状。月饼寄托着人们对他 ●活学活用 们所爱的与思念的家人的祝福。 1.Bill three pounds during the last two 关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。 months. 然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。 A.put on B.put up 嫦娥是后羿美丽的妻子。在后羿射下九个太 C.has put on D.has put up 阳之后，一位女神送给他仙药作为酬谢。无论 2.选词填空 谁喝了此药都能长生不老。后羿打算和嫦娥 put on,put off,put up,put away 一起服用。然而，一个坏人，逢蒙，试图趁后羿 (1)The volunteers tents when the 不在家时偷仙药。嫦娥拒绝给他，自己吞下全 rainstorm came. East or west,home is best..东好西好，还是家里最好。 Lian Ce Kao Unit 5 (2)What a mess!Tony,you should 【助记口诀】 your things to keep the room clean 规则是撒谎：lie→lied-lied, (3)Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 不规则是躺：lie→lay→lain, We can't making a plan. 躺过就下蛋：lay→laid→laid, (4)Don't forget to your masks when 放置不规则：lay-laid-laid。 you go out. ●活学活用 3.他们打算上演《哈姆雷特》。 1.用lay,lie的适当形式填空。 They're going to Hamlet. (1)The hens 20 eggs last week. 4.外面冷。你可以穿上你的外套。 Look,they are eggs now. It's cold outside.You can (2)The boy to his mother that he your coat on the ground at that time 考点2辨析lay与lie 2.你能帮我把书在这儿摆开吗？ He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts Can you help me the in the garden.他飞快地在花园里摆出她最喜欢 books here? 的水果和甜，点。 (P35) 考点3 treat的用法 词性、 过去 过去 现在 What a nice treat!多好的款待啊！ (P36) 词汇 常见搭配 词义 式 分词 分词 u.对待招待 treat...with u.放置； 用…对待招待 lay out 安放 u.看待；看作 treat...as.. lay laid laid laying treat 把…看作当作… u.下蛋； lay an egg treat sb.to sth 产卵 u.款待；请（客） 请某人吃某物： ①lie down 用某物招待某人 .平躺； lay lain lying ②lie in the 位于 n.招待；款待 north of.. u.说谎； The waiter treats every customer with kindness lied lied lie lying lie to sb. 撒谎 and warmth.这位服务员以善良和热情招待每 一位客人。 tell sb.a n.谎言 I always treat her as my best friend. lie tell a 我一直把她当作我最好的朋友。 lie to sb. I treated my neighbor to some seafood yesterday. 【图解助记】 昨天我请我邻居吃了些海鲜。 16 He took his son to the cinema as a birthday treat. 他带儿子去看电影，作为生日的特别款待。 撒谎 活学活用 lie-lied-lied-lying lie-lay-lain-lying 在空白处填入适当的介词。 lay lay-laid-laid-laying 1.We should treat everyone respect. 放置 2.Although our head teacher is strict us,she always treats us her 下蛋 children. Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。 77 鲁教版·英语（八年级下册） Lian Ce Kao *★Section A★ 答案：P9 I根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示完成单词 Ⅲ.在空白处填入一个适当的单词 1.He has lost six p since he started 1. an exciting movie it is! exercising. 2.I believe you are sure to achieve 2.The man (a watch from the store your dream. yesterday. 3 delicious the Chinese food tastes 3.Garlic(大蒜)is widely used in Chinese 4.I have put five pounds since I came f medicine. here 4.People prepare some fruits and (甜 5.I wonder they will have such races at the Spring Festival. again next year. 5.I dream about a big house with a small V.根据汉语意思完成句子 8 1.人们在泼水节喜欢朝别人泼水。 6.We must wear shirts and (领带)at People enjoy water others work every day. at the Water Festival. 7.She made a resolution to visit her 2.我妹妹最近长胖了几斤，她对此很烦心。 (亲戚)more often. My sister has several jin 8 (无论谁)made this cake is a real recently and she's worried about that. artist. 3.我们已经在车站等校车10分钟了。 9.It can be (放置)for10 years.. We have the 10.They broke with (传统)and got school bus at the stop for 10 minutes. married quietly 4.我想知道十二月是否是去三亚旅游的好 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 时候。 1.Is August hot)month in Beijing? I 2.My car December is a good time steal)at the weekend 3.Bill tried to travel to Sanya. arrive)there on time. 5.这场比赛多么令人兴奋啊！ 4.I think that the races are fun (watch). 5.He refused 6.我喜欢与我的朋友们分享我的快乐。 (go)to the party. 6. mother)Day is on the second I enjoy my happiness my Sunday of May. friends. 7.Kids should be taught to say“Thanks”to 7.这个池塘呈一个心形。 who)helps them The pool was the of a heart. 8.We'll go to visit our (relative）and 8.这个老人在椅子上铺了一张报纸，坐了 friends in Beijing this Spring Festival. 下来。 9.The story of Chang'e is one of the The old man a newspaper (tradition)folk stories. on the chair and sat down on it. 10.The fish lay)thousands of 9.有位女士送给他一件礼物来感谢他。 eggs recently. A woman gave him a gift him. All time is no time when it is past.机不可失，时不再来。 Lian Ce Kao Unit 5 10.课后有很多放松的方法，比如听音乐或玩 D.It's a traditional Chinese festival. 游戏。 2.【新考法·细节组合】What do people do to There are many ways celebrate the Huazhao Festival? after class,like listening to music or playing ①Grow flowers. ②Go on a picnic. games. 3Plant wild vegetables. ④Offer fruits to the V.阅读理解 flower goddess.5Go for an outing. After the Lantern Festival,the next one on A.①②③ B.①④⑤ the Chinese lunar calendar((农历)is the Huazhao C.②3⑤ D.②④⑤ Festival.It has been held in celebration of the 3.Why are flowers and vegetables planted during flower goddess'birthday since the times of ancient the Huazhao Festival? China.Since the weather varies in different A.Because they can be sold at a better price places,people celebrate the Huazhao Festival on later. the 2nd,12th,or 15th day of February on the B.Because they can bring people good luck in Chinese lunar calendar.Here is a list of customs the new year. (风俗)for you to spend the festival. C.Because they can have a better chance of Praying(祈祷)to the flower goddess survival. Offering flowers,drinks or fruits to the D.Because they can help improve people's health flower goddess for good luck is a famous activity and drive away illness. in many places in the hope of getting protection 4.【新考法·文章出处】In which column(栏目) from the flower goddess. of a magazine can we read the passage? Having a spring outing A.Travel. B.Festival. Since the festival is in early spring,it is just C.Habit. D.Country. the time to have an outing to enjoy all the 1.选词填空 wonderful nature. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当 Planting flowers and vegetables 形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 People grow flowers and vegetables to popular,but,tradition,visit,also,fun,he, celebrate the festival.It was believed that flowers so,as,possible and vegetables planted on that day would be more Dear Jack, likely to survive(存活). How are you?I had great 1. last Picking wild vegetables Saturday,June 20th.It was a(n)2. Wild vegetables in early spring were believed Chinese festival called the Dragon Boat Festival. to have the function(功能)of improving health This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,one of and stopping illness.So people nowadays still do the greatest Chinese poets.He killed 3. that. by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the 1.What can we learn about the Huazhao Festival lunar calendar,278 BCE.People there rowed in the first paragraph? boats to save him.4. it was too late. A.It doesn't have a long history. They were very sad and then threw rice into the B.It's before the Lantern Festival. river to feed the fish 5. that they would C.It's celebrated on the same day. stay away from his body. You are only young once..青春只有一次。 79 鲁教版·英语（八年级下册） Lian Ce Kao Every year on this day,in order to remember Writing Ceremony.Before that,children would the honest man,people in China make zongzi. kowtow(p头)to the statue of Confucius(f孔子 People enjoy eating zongzi once a year. )9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to This kind of food is very delicious and show their deep respect(尊敬).During the 6. Men and women,the young and the ceremony,the teacher would put a red point on old all like eating zongzi very much.Now we the students'forehead()as it meant opening regard it 7. our daily food. the wisdom eye.Children would also ring a Have you ever watched the dragon boat race certain bell to start a new term.After that,they on TV?It is 8. an important part of this could finally sit down in their seats and begin to festival.Several teams row their dragon-shaped study.The First Writing Ceremony was a very boats as fast as 9. The first team to important ceremony for every student. reach the finish line wins.If you have a plan Every day,students would arrive at school 10. China next year,would you like to earlier than their teacher,and kowtow to the spend this festival with us? statue of Confucius,and then go back to the Best wishes. seats.Usually the teacher would give every Yours, student a new name,which was used for future Li Qiang Imperial Examination(科举考试). I.阅读表达 Today,some schools are starting to hold an 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. September is a big month for students in Students put on traditional costumes and bow to China since the new term begins at this time of the statue of Confucius and their teachers.This year.In ancient China,the school entrance marks the start of a child's lifelong journey of ceremony(入学典礼)was one of the most important learning. ceremonies 1.At what age did children begin school in Children began school between the ages of ancient China? 4-7 in ancient China.Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time,the most 2.List two things parents did for children to enter important thing for parents was to choose a lucky school in ancient China. day for their children to enter school.Next, parents would prepare some school things for their 3.Why would children kowtow to the statue of children,including desks,chairs and four Confucius and their teacher before the First treasures of the study. Writing Ceremony? In ancient times,teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons.Parents would 4. What would children do during the First prepare many gifts,and then write a letter of Writing Ceremony? invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children's teacher. 5.What do you think of the school entrance On the day their children entered school, ceremony?And why? parents would take them to take part in the First 0 What is done cannot be undone..覆水难收。