Unit 3 Where would you like to visitSection A-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制）

Lian Ce Kao Unit 3 Unit 3 Where would you like to visit? *★Section A★ 答案：P5 国知识梳理 13.the capital of France 法国的首都 14.one of the liveliest cities in Europe 词形转换 Lian Ce Kao● 欧洲最具活力的城市之一 15.fantastic sights 迷人的景点/名胜 1.tiring(adj.) adj. tired疲倦的；疲劳的 16.one of the most famous churches in the world 过去式/过去分词 现在分词 2.trek (v. trekked 世界上最著名的教堂之 trekking I7.travel around Paris by taxi乘出租车环游巴黎 3.touristy(ad.)→tourist游客&m tour旅行 18.sth.cost(s)sb.some money 4.France n&,French法语：法国的 某物花费某人一些钱 I9.take the underground train乘地铁 Frenchman法国人 20.in general 5.lively(adj.) 比较级 -livelier 最高级 liveliest 通常；大体上；一般而言 6.including(pmep.）include包括 21.quite an expensive place 一个消费相当高的地方 7.church(n.）k →churches 22.translate...for... 为…翻译… 8.convenient(adj.) →conveniently便利地 23.on the way to sp. 在去某地的路上 9.translate(.)么translator翻译家，译员m 24.be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 打包轻便衣服 translation翻译；译文 25.pack light clothes 重点句型 Lian Ce Kao 10.gallery(n.) pl →galleries 1.Where would you like to go on vacation,Sam? 短语归纳 Lian Ce Kao● 萨姆，你想去哪里度假？ 1.would like to do sth 愿意做某事 2.I like places where the weather is always warm. 2.take it easy 从容；轻松；不紧张 我喜欢天气总是暖和的地方。 3.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林 3.I'd like to go traveling with my parents. 4.hope to do sth. 希望做某事 我想和我的父母去旅游。 5.some day 某一天（指将来） 4.But do you know there are too many tourists 6.one day there in this season?但是你知道在这个季节 有一天（用于将来时或过去时）》 那里有太多的游客吗？ 7.somewhere relaxing 5.It would be better to visit it in winter. 某个令人放松的地方 冬天去那儿旅游会更好。 8.go on vacation 去度假 6.For your next vacation,why not consider 9.too many tourists 太多的游客 visiting Paris?下一个假期，你为什么不考虑 10.at this time of year 每年这个时节 游览巴黎呢？ 11.be better to visit it in winter 7.Paris is the capital of France and is one of the 冬天去那儿旅游更好 liveliest cities in Europe.巴黎是法国的首都， 12.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 并且是欧洲最具活力的城市之一。 Clothes make the man.人靠衣装。 39 鲁教版·英语（八年级下册）一 Lian Ce Kao 8.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of 界上最著名的教堂之一。 money..·乘出租车环游巴黎会花费许多 乘出租车环游巴黎会花费许多钱，但是乘 钱… 地铁去大多数地方通常是便利的。不过，总的 9....it's usually convenient to take the 来说，法国是一个消费相当高的地方。然而， underground train to most places..…乘地铁 有一种东西在法国却是不贵的，那就是葡萄 去大多数地方通常是便利的。 酒！ 10.So unless you speak French yourself,it's best 大多数法国人学过英语。但是许多人不 to travel with someone who can translate 喜欢说英语，尤其是在巴黎。所以，除非你自 things for you.所以，除非你自己会讲法语， 己会讲法语，否则最好和一个能为你翻译的人 否则最好和一个能为你翻译的人一起 一起旅行。 旅行。 ,了重点讲练 11.Isn't it supposed to be very hot? 天气不应该是很热的吗？ 考点①.辨析through,across与over 12.The train is going through a beautiful forest on I'd like to trek through the jungle,because I like the way to the city.火车在去往城市的路上 exciting vacations.我想徒步穿越丛林，因为我 正穿行于一片美丽的森林之中。 喜欢令人振奋的假期。(P17) 课文翻译 2d Lian Ce Kao through,across与over都有“穿过”之意，具体 区别如下： 萨姆：嗨，梅里。这个假期你想做 什么？ 词汇 用法 例句 梅里：我想和我的父母去旅游。 意为“穿过；从…中 萨姆：你想到哪里去旅游？ 通过”，着重指从内部 The train goes through 梅里：我想去三亚旅游。 through 空间的一头穿到另一 a tunnel every day. 萨姆：哇，听起来很有趣！那么你为什么想去 那列火车每天都要 头（含有从物体内部 经过一个隧道。 三亚呢？ 通过的意思) 梅里：我认为三亚很美，并且那里的人很友好。 萨姆：那是真的。但是你知道在这个季节那里 You must look left and 表示动作是在某一物 有太多的游客吗？ right before walking across 体的表面进行的，含有 梅里：真的吗？ “横穿”的意思 across the road.过马 萨姆：是啊，并且每年的这个时节三亚的天气 路前，你必须左右看。 太热了。冬天去那儿旅游会更好。 梅里：啊，也许那是一个更好的主意。 有“越过”之意，表示 从某一物体的表面翻 We must go over the 课文翻译 3b -.Lian Ce Kao● over mountain.我们必须 越或从物体表面上方 旅游胜地：巴黎 越过那座山。 经过，但不与物体接触 下一个假期，你为什么不考虑 游览巴黎呢？巴黎是法国的首都， ·活学活用 并且是欧洲最具活力的城市之一。 through,across,over 它没有海滩或高山，但是在那里仍 1.We will build another new Great Green Wall 有许多事可做。例如，那儿有一些非常迷人的 the northern part of China. 景点，包括埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母院，它是世 2.The moonlight is shining in the Diamond cut diamond.势均力敌。 Lian Ce Kao Unit 3 window.Everything in the room looks so nice. -Why not visit)Huanggang? 3.She tried to jump the fence but There are many places of interest there. failed. 2.Why don't you write him a letter??(改为同 4.步行穿过街道时务必小心。 义句) Be careful enough while write him a letter? 考点4 consider的用法 考点2】含有关系副词where的定语从句 For your next vacation,why not consider visiting Paris?下一个假期，你为什么不考虑游览巴 I like places where the weather is always warm. 我喜欢天气总是暖和的地方。(P18)》 黎？(P19) 本句是复合句，含有由关系副词where引导的 consider(doing)sth. 考虑（做）某事 定语从句。关系副词where指地点，在从句中 考虑：思考 consider+疑问词+ 作地点状语，只能跟在表示地点的名词后面， =think about to do考虑…做 如place,village,tovn,city,home等。 consider 0. consider...as.. 把…视为… That is the place where I grew up. consider +sb./sth.(+to be) 那里就是我长大的地方。 认为：觉得 +n.lad.认为…是… She has gone home where she will stay for a consider+-that从句 week.她回家了，她将在家里待一个星期。 认为… ·活学活用 We're considering moving to the countryside. 1.This is the house (盲填)I lived ten 我们正在考虑搬到农村。 years ago. Do you consider him a friend of yours? 2.我不知道你还能在什么地方找到一份更好 你把他当作你的朋友吗？ 的工作。 ●活学活用 I don't know any places 1.起初我考虑给他写信，但后来给他打了 find a better job. 电话。 I first to him,but then I 考点3“Why not..?的用法 called him. For your next vacation,why not consider visiting 2.我们正在考虑什么时候举办运动会。 Pais?下一个假期，你为什么不考虑游览巴黎 We _are 呢？(P19) the sports meeting. “Why not..?”相当于“Why don't you..?”,意 3.大家都认为这个男孩聪明。 思是“你（们）为什么不…？”，用于表示提议、 Everyone the boy 邀请等。在“Why not..?”结构中，not后接动 考点⑤辨析including与include 词原形。 For example,it has some fantastic sights, Why don't you introduce your friend to your including the Eiffel Tower and the Notre Dame parents?=Why not introduce your friend to your Cathedral,one of the most famous churches in the parents？你为什么不把你的朋友介绍给你的父 wold.例如，那儿有一些非常迷人的景点，包括 母呢？ 埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母院，它是世界上最著名 ●活学活用 的教堂之一。(P19) 1.-I don't know where to go this summer including和include都意为“包括；包含”，但词 vacation. 性不同，用法也不一样。 Do not cry for the moon.不要异想天开。 41 鲁教版·英语（八年级下册） Lian Ce Kao 词汇 词性 用法 考点6.suppose的用法 后接名词、代词或动名词，常位 Isn't it supposed to be very hot? including 介词 于句中或句末，且其前多用逗号 天气不应该是很热的吗？(P20) 与句子隔开 suppose sb./sth.(+to be)+adi./n 认为某人某物是怎么样什么 suppose+that从句猜测；假定. 在句中作谓语，后面可接名词、 include 动词 suppose be supposed to do sth.=should do sth 代词或动名词作宾语 v推断； 应该理应做某事 料想 be not supposed to do sth.不允许或 ·活学活用 禁止做某事（委婉地禁止） 1. include,including I suppose (that)it will rain later on. (1)Doctors suggest that students'breakfast 我猜稍后会下雨。 should fruit,eggs,milk,and You're not supposed to cheat him. grains(谷物).These can offer them 你不应该欺骗他。 necessary energy and help them study ●活学活用 well in class. 1.我们应该把父母看作我们的朋友。 (2)There are many things to enjoy about We consider traveling, the natural beauty our parents as our friends. and delicious food. 2.You shouldn't waste food.(改为同义句) 2.To help the poor,the Chinese government has You waste done a lot of work,including food. (build)roads and providing better education. 3.他应该排队等候。 *★Section A★* 答案：P5 I根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示完成单词 8.My father usually takes the (地下 1.Beijing is the c of China. 的)train to work 2.Sam,can you t this sentence into 9.Lingling is a (生机勃勃的)girl. French? She likes dancing and sports 3.There are many shops around,so it's very 10.1 (推断)he is telling the truth for us to go shopping here. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 4.Notre Dame Cathedral is a very famous 1.The Greens are considering (take)a c in central Paris. vacation in Kunming. 5.In g _people learn better through 2.They have been in French)for practice. three years. 6.Walk through the jungle,and then you will see 3.Every year many (tour）go there for a (瀑布)in front of you. their vacation. 7.Have you ever been to (法国) 4.It's good)to plan your time before? carefully for the school trip. Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade.不能忘恩负义。 Lian Ce Kao Unit 3 5.Why not climb)the hill together 5.这是我妈妈生活过的地方。 with us? This is the my mother 6.Xu Yuanchong was a great translate once lived. in China 6.我想游览夏威夷。 7.Kunming is one of the beautiful) cities in China. 7.别着急。留给我们的时间足够了。 8.Last weekend,we visited some fascinating There is church)in this city. enough time left for us. 9.The club provides different kinds of activities, 8.在青岛乘地铁去大部分地方通常是便利的。 （include）tennis,swimming and It's usually to take the underground basketball. train most places in Qingdao 10.We suppose)to wear the seat 9.最好是和某个能为你拿东西的人一起去 belt in the car. 旅游。 Ⅲ.在空白处填入一个适当的单词 It's to travel with someone 1.I will go to Dali vacation with my can carry things for you. 10.你能把这封信翻译成汉语吗？ parents. 2.I want to trek the jungle this V.完形填空(2025·淄博沂源县期中) vacation. I think it's better to travel 10,000 miles than 3.I like places people are very warm- to read 10,000 books.So I like 1.I took a hearted. trip to the UK with my family when I was in Grade 4.It's better to go skiing winter. 3.2 I look back on the trip,one thing 5. the way to school,I realized I forgot stands out-climbing St.Michael's Mount. my schoolbag. St.Michael's Mount lies in Mount's Bay, V.根据汉语意思完成句子 Cornwall,England.It's a "mountain on the 1.我希望有朝一日周游世界。 sea”.The mountain was so grand(雄伟的)that I the was 3 when I first saw it from the beach near world one day the island.We went there by walking on a 2.每年秋天那儿有太多的游客。 colorful cobblestone(鹅卵石)road.I walked There are there 4 so that I could enjoy its beauty. in autumn every year. When we got to the mountain,there were 3.坐出租车环游北京花费了我很多钱。 some seabirds flying around.They seemed to stay around Beijing taxi there to 5 the small island like guards me a lot of money. )On the mountain,lots of big trees stood in 4.通常，我七点半到达学校，但今天我迟到了。 front of 6.Behind the tall trees,there was a I get to school at half castle.It was made of big white stones,with only past seven,but today I was late. a few windows.Inside it was like a 7,full of Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。 43 鲁教版·英语（八年级下册） Lian Ce Kao works of art,like paintings and sculptures level.Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the 塑) top.The lake is called Yanhu Lake,or Goose When we left the mountain,we got caught in Lake.2. the tide(潮水).We had to take a8to The mountain was not widely known until the leave.The birds flew above and the sun was Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across about to set.It was beautiful.We 9 the it.The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake fantastic sight to remember it.It was a n) once said,"Only the gods can see all the wonders 10 trip. of Yandang Mountain. 1.A.reading B.swimming Over the past hundreds of years,many C.shopping D.traveling B.If temples have been built on the mountain. 2.A.When C.Although D.Unless 3. These works include stone sculptures 3.A.tired B.afraid (雕塑)，calligraphic tablets(书法碑刻)and C.surprised D.nervous paintings on the rocks. 4.A.slowly B.quickly 4. One of the most famous is Ling C.hardly D.shyly Feng,or Spiritual Peaks.This area has many 5.A.catch B.follow strange peaks and cliffs(峭壁).They look C.protect D.provide different from different sides.Take Hezhang Peak 6.A.her B.us for example.The 270-meter-high peak can look C.them D.him like a pair of hands,a young lady in a gipao or 7.A.school B.hotel two people in each other's arms. C.restaurant D.museum Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu,or 8.A.bus B.boat Three-Terraced(阶梯型的)Falls.5. C.train D.plane They are some of the most special waterfalls on 9.A.looked for B.called on the mountain. C.took care of D.took photos of 10.A.useful B.free A.The temples are in different styles C.perfect D.expensive B.The falls are divided into three levels by rock I.阅读还原 cliffs. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能 C.The mountain is full of interesting natural 填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 sights. 余选项。 D.In autumn,wild geese(大雁)rest in the Yandang Mountain is known as reeds around the lake. the "No.1 Mountain in Southeast E.And many famous artists have left works here. China.” 1. It stands F.The mountain is located in Wenzhou, about 1,057 meters above sea Zhejiang Province. It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。代“the new world”用its。 12.B全文围绕生活变化展开，此处指B习惯 了那里的生活。 l3.C根据下文“Everybody knew him”可知，朋 友更多了。 14.A as well as表示“和…一样”，为固定 搭配。 15.A根据上下文语境可知，此处是强调问候的 简单性。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要探讨了当朋友寻求建议时 如何有效回应，强调倾听比直接给建议更重要。 1-5 BCFGE Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了闲聊虽然是小事但它很 重要。 1.conversation 2.much 3.telling 4.something 5.strangers 6.easiest 7.practice 8.avoid 9.However 10.actually Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了闲聊的意义和好处， 并就如何开始闲聊提出了几，点建议。 1.Small talk. 2.It can help people communicate and connect with others./It can help people pass the time or avoid an embarrassing silence. 3.Finding out possibilities and encouraging empathy. 4.Because they are easy for people to talk about. 5.Strangers. 单元主题写作 One possible version: Be a Good Listener I strongly believe it is important to be a good listener.I used to feel stressed before the exam. However,I kept it to myself.As a result,I felt worried and couldn't pay attention to what the teacher said in class.One day,after I bravely told it to my close friend,I felt so relaxed. Being a good listener plays an important role in communication.Parents should listen to their children, so they will understand them better.Teachers should also listen to their students so that they can increase their understanding and improve relationships.Students should listen to their classmates,and then their friendship will be stronger and they will help each other. In a word,good listening can really make us get closer to each other. Unit 3 Section A 考点11.across2.through3.over 4.walking across the street 考点21.where2.where you can 考点31.visit2.Why not 考点41.considered writing 2.considering when to hold 3.considers;clever/smart 考点51.(1)include(2)including 2.building 考点61.are supposed to2.aren't supposed to 3.He is supposed to wait in line. Section A I.1.capital 2.translate 3.convenient 4.church 5.general 6.fall 7.France 8.underground 9.lively 10.suppose II.1.taking 2.France 3.tourists 4.better 5.climb 6.translator 7.most beautiful 8.churches 9.including 10.are supposed III.1.on/for 2.through 3.where 4.in 5.On IV.1.hope to travel around 2.too many tourists 3.Traveling;by;cost 4.In general 5.place where 6.I would like to visit Hawaii. 7.Take it easy 8.convenient;to 9.best;who 10.Can you translate the letter into Chinese? V.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者认为“行万里路 胜过读万卷书”，并分享了自己在三年级时和家 人去英国旅行的经历。 l.D根据“I think it''s better to travel 10,OO0 miles than to read10,000 books.So I like..”可知， 作者喜欢旅行。此处应选“traveling'”。 2.A根据“..I look back on the trip,one thing stands out-一climbing St.Michael's Mount.”可 知，这里表示当回顾旅行时，用“When”引导时 间状语从句。 3.C根据空前“The mountain was so grand that I was..”可知，因为山雄伟，所以作者看到时感 到“惊讶”。 4.A根据空后“so that I could enjoy its beauty”可 知，作者为了欣赏美景，所以走得“慢”。 5.C根据空后“the small island like guards”可 知，这里把海鸟比作守卫，是为了“保护”小岛。 6.B根据语境可知，这里说大树在“我们”面前， 结合前文是作者和家人旅行，此处应选“us”。 7.D根据空后“full of works of art,like paintings and sculptures'”可知，因为里面有很多艺术品， 所以像“博物馆”。 8.B根据“When we left the mountain,we got caught in the tide..”可知，因为遇到潮水，所以 “我们”不得不乘船离开。 9.D根据空后“the fantastic sight to remember it” 可知，为了记住景色，所以“拍照”。 10.C根据全文可知，这次旅行经历丰富且看到 很多美景，所以是“完美的”。 I【语篇解读】本文介绍了“中国东南第一山”一 雁荡山的自然景观和人文历史。 1-5 FDECB 单元语法聚焦 I.1.to visit 2.to improve 3.to enter 4.to take 5.eating;take Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者与朋友出去逛街、吃 饭并谈论假期的计划。 1.something 2.How/What 3.to have 4.At 5.like 6.to eat 7.What 8.to go 9.would 10.meeting Section B 考点11.A2.B3.anyone/anybody else 4.What other 5.What else;in 考点21.accept2.receive 考点31.as soon as possible 2.as carefully as he could 3.We should read as much as possible/we can. 考点41.choice;chose2.to walk 3.made a choice between 考点51.Hold on to;give up2.Hold on3.living Section B I.1.possible 2.choice 3.receive 4.company 5.surveys II.1.choice 2.willing 3.thousands 4.traveling 5.held III.1.of 2.to 3.for 4.on 5.to IV.1.Who else 2.sail across 3.continue working 4.dreams of 5.willing to;achieve their dreams 6.Even though/if:holds on to 7.come true 8.According to 9.I hope you will finish your homework as soon as possible. 10.provide;with V.1.are 2.Thousands 3.to 4.to work 5.lives 6.studying 7.Although 8.choice 9.a 10.hold Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国故宫博物院利 用流浪猫作为文化创意设计的灵感来源，并以 “帕帕猫”为测量单位创新展示文物，同时提到其 他博物馆通过幽默和创意方式让历史更贴近现 代观众。 1.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“These cats are now stars of the museum,serving as inspirations for cultural and creative product designs.”以及下文提及以“帕帕猫”为测量单 位创新展示文物可知，这些猫为文化和创意产 品设计提供灵感，所以画线部分的含义是“灵 感”。 2.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“For example, a famous gold cup is 0.42 Papas tall(12.5 cm)" 可知，金杯的高度为0.42帕帕。 3.D细节理解题。根据第六段中“and the Sanxingdui Museum made its bronze masks ‘dance'in funny videos”可知，三星堆博物馆通 过制作视频，让青铜面具“跳舞”来展示面具的 趣味性。 4.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕故 宫博物院用猫测量文物、创意产品设计及其他 博物馆的创新方式展开，重点是中国博物馆分 享文化的新方法。 Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者第一次来到中 国深圳的经历和感受 1.first 2.subway 3.to find 4.happily 5.hungry 6.ordered 7.technology 8.when 9.safer 10.your 阅读素养提升 I.【语篇解读】本文讲述了意大利记者Ceschi在中 国进行报道，逐渐爱上中国，并在中国各地体验 丰富多彩生活的故事。 1.C根据空后“to cover the2014 Youth Olympic Games”可知，他去报道青奥会，可见他是一名 体育记者。 2.A根据下文“I would walk around the Olympic Village”可知，在奥运村走动应是在休息期间。 3.B根据下文“To Ceschi,these volunteers presented a real picture of China"可知，他在奥 运村里认识了很多志愿者 4.D根据空后“there are cultural differences,we can understand each other,and grow together" 知，尽管存在文化差异也不影响人们理解彼 此，用although引导让步状语从句。 5.A根据空前“China is a society willing to connect with the world”可知，中国愿意与世界 连接，因此空处是指愿意成为地球村的一个紧 密部分。 6.B根据第一段中“In2014,he was sent to China as a sports...to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.”可知，此处指的是 他在2014年在南京担任体育记者的经历」 7.D根据空后“after graduating from university” 可知，此处应用shortly after,表示“不久以后”。 8.A根据空后“the freezing winter and dialects” 可知，此处指他克服了严寒天气和语言障碍带 来的困难。 9.B根据空后“the sunset in a park”可知，此处 指在公园里看日落。 l0.C根据上文“I love this country.People here seemed to have endless energy”可知，此处指 Ceschi被中国人这股无穷的力量所鼓舞和 感动。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了山西的两个历史遗