Unit 1 When was he bornSection B-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制）

Lian Ce Kao *★Sectic 国知识梳理 词形转换 Lian Ce Kao 对应词 1.grandson(n.） granddaughter孙女；外 孙女 2.skating(n.),→skate滑冰→skater滑冰者 3.kind(ad.）kindness仁慈；好意*kindly 体贴地；仁慈地 4.loving(a.)亿love爱lover爱好者；热 爱者 5.poet(n.)poetic有诗意的：诗人的L poem诗歌；诗文 6.listener(n.)listen n. 7.enter(v.)→entrance入口 短语归纳 Lian Ce Kao● 1.spend all his free time with his grandson 和他的孙子在一起度过他所有的空闲时间 2.start ice-skating 开始滑冰 3.win a skating competition 赢得滑冰比赛 4.travel around the United States 周游美国 5.share...with 与…分享 6.in a certain order 按一定的顺序 7.in his later years 在他晚年 8.become seriously ill 病得很严重 9.keep on writing music 继续写音乐 10.lose a musical talent 失去了一位音乐天才 11.continue to live in his works 继续活在他的作品里 12.a famous pianist and music writer 一个著名的钢琴家兼作曲家 13.move to 搬到… 14.piano music lovers 钢琴音乐爱好者们 No bees,no honey;no work,no money..没有g Unit 1 0nB★* 答案：P2 15.take piano lessons 上钢琴课 16.begin to give concerts 开始举办音乐会 17.the poet of the piano 钢琴诗人 18.touch the hearts of his listeners 触动他的听众的心 19.start his first music group 创办他的第一个音乐组合 20.one of the most famous groups in music history 在音乐历史上最著名的组合之一 21.get to number 17 on the music charts 获得音乐排行榜第17名 22.break up 破裂，解散 23.not long after his death 他去世后不久 24.place of birth 出生地 25.reasons for being famous出名的原因 26.stop playing baseball 停止打棒球 重点句型 Lian Ce kao 1.I saw her play when I was eight. 我八岁时看过她演奏。 2.In 1825,when he was 15 years old,people said he was the best pianist in Warsaw. 1825年，他15岁时，人们说他是华沙最棒的 钢琴家。 3.They called him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his listeners.他们称他为钢琴诗人，因为他的音 乐能触动他的听众的心。 4.In his later years,he enjoyed playing at his apartment for a few friends more than giving big concerts.晚年，他更喜欢在家里给几个朋友 演奏，而不是举办大型音乐会。 5.Chopin became seriously ill when he was only 25 and continued to have bad health into his old age.肖邦在只有25岁时就病得很严重， 并且糟糕的身体状况一直持续到他的晚年。 蜂就没有蜜，没有劳动就没有钱。 鲁教版·英语（八年级下册）一 6.In his last years,he was very weak but kept on writing music until he died in1849.在他生命 的最后几年里，他的身体十分虚弱，但是他 一直坚持写音乐直到他1849年逝世。 7.The world lost a musical talent,but his spirit continues to live in his works today. 世界失去了一位音乐天才，但是时至今日他 的精神继续活在他的作品中。 8.The group's first song,Love Me Do,got to number 17 on the music charts in the UK. 这支乐队的第一首歌《爱我吧》获得英国音 乐排行榜第17名。 9.Imagine entered the UK charts again and got to number 1.《想象》再次进入英国音乐排行榜 并获得第一名。 课文翻译 2b Lian Ce Kao● 弗里德里克·肖邦 晚年，他更喜欢在家里给几个 朋友演奏，而不是举办大型音乐 会。肖邦在只有25岁时就病得很 严重，并且糟糕的身体状况一直持 续到他的晚年。在他生命的最后几年里，他的 身体十分虚弱，但是他一直坚持写音乐直到他 1849年逝世。世界失去了一位音乐天才，但是 时至今日他的精神继续活在他的作品中。 弗里德里克·肖邦是一位著名的钢琴家 兼作曲家。今天许多钢琴音乐爱好者仍然还 听他的名曲，如《一分钟华尔兹》。他于1810 年3月1日出生于波兰的一个小村庄。肖邦家 人人都是音乐家。他的爸爸拉小提琴，他的妈 妈和姐姐弹钢琴。当肖邦七个月大的时候，他 的全家搬到了华沙。 当他六岁时，他开始上钢琴课。不久他的 钢琴弹得甚至比他的老师还好。在那时，他也 开始写音乐，并且在他只有七岁时就开始举办 音乐会！1825年，他15岁时，人们说他是华沙 最棒的钢琴家。他们称他为钢琴诗人，因为他 的音乐能触动他的听众的心。 10 Music is the medicine of the brea Lian Ce Kao ,了重点讲练 考点1 loving的用法 Arthur is a loving grandfather. 亚瑟是一位慈爱的祖父。(P5) loving为形容词，意为“爱的；充满爱的”，既可 作表语又可作定语。 辨析>love,loving,lovely与lover 词汇 性 含义及用法 示例 意为“爱；喜 ①love doing to do 爱”，后接名词、 sth 代词、动词-ing 词 ②(would)love to do 形式或不定式作 sth. love 宾语 名 fall in love with... 词 意为“爱；喜爱” 爱上… 意为“慈爱的； 形 The children need lots 充满爱的”，通 loving 容 常用来修饰长辈 of loving care.孩子们 词 需要很多关爱」 或老人 意为“可爱的； 美丽的；秀丽的： 令人愉快的”， The lovely girl had a 常用来修饰小孩lovely day at the park 形 或小动物。修饰 with her lovely dog. lovely 容 人时强调给人一 这个可爱的女孩与她 词 种愉快的感觉 可爱的狗狗在公园里 意为“美好的； 度过了美好的一天。 晴朗的”，常用 来形容天气 Wang Shi and Zhang Wei 意为“爱好者： are famous mountain 名 热爱者；情人；恋 lover climbing lovers..王石和 词 人”，表示人，为 张伟都是著名的登山 可数名词 爱好者。 king heart.音乐是医治心灵创伤的良药。 Lian Ce Kao 》活学活用 1.用love的适当形式填空。 As a book Tom thinks books are not only his good friends but also an important part of his life.He reading all kinds of books except meaningless ones.If we put our heart into reading,we can find characters and their moving stories. What's more,we can get many helpful skills that can help us live better. 2.我慈爱的奶奶两年前爱上了广场舞。 My grandmother square dancing two years ago. 考点2辨析see sb.do sth.与see sb. doing sth. I saw her play when I was eight. 我八岁时看过她演奏。(P5) 结构 用法 例句 意为“看见 I saw him work in the 某人做某 see sb. garden yesterday.昨天我看 事”，强调看 do sth. 见他在花园里干活。（强 到某人做某 调“我看见了”这个事实) 事的全过程 I saw him working in the 意为“看到 garden at this time yesterday. see sb. 某人正在做 昨天这个时候我看见他 doing sth. 某事”，强调 正在花园里干活。（强调 正在做 “我看见他正在干活”这 个动作) 拓展>感官动词（词组）see,watch,observe, notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel 等词后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语时，表 示动作的完整性、真实性；当后接v.ing形式作 宾语补足语时，表示动作的连续性、进行性。 ·活学活用 1.They knew her very well.They had seen her (grow)up from childhood. 2.I saw you stand on the roadside Merry meet,merry par Unit 1 when I was on the bus to school. 3.I heard him singing when I went into the classroom.(对画线部分提问) you him when you went into the classroom? 考点3kind的用法 She's a kind and loving grandmother. 她是一位和蔼慈爱的祖母。(P5) 词义意为“亲切的；和蔼的” kind ①be kind to sb adj. 对某人和蔼/亲切/友好 2It's kind of sb.to do sth 搭配 某人做某事真是太好了 ③That's kind of you.你太好了。 (在口语中，对于别人提供帮助 的答谢) It's kind of you to provide so much useful information for me.为我提供了这么多有用的信 息，你真是太好了。 拓展】 ①a kind of.一种… 2many different kinds of... 许多不同种类的… n.种类 ③all kinds of.. 各种各样的… kind ④different kinds of. 不同种类的… kind of+ad.有点儿… 相当于a little/abit/a little bit There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo and some of them are kind of scary. 这个动物园里有许多不同种类的动物，有些动 物有点儿可怕。 ●活学活用 1.We should be strict with ourselves and kind others in our everyday life. 2.It's kind you to help me.My spoken English has greatly improved. 3.她对她的同学很友好，所以她和他们相处融 洽。(kind) 好聚好散。 11 鲁教版·英语（八年级下册） *★Secti I根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.A good 1 always listens carefully and makes people feel good. 2.It's very k of you to help me fix up my watch. 3.My grandparents are over 70.They are very (充满爱的)。 4.The old man has a lovely (孙子). 5.Although Laura is so young,she is good at (滑冰). 6.Please knock before you (进来) Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My father often spends an hour (read) every evening. 2.Although she was tired,she kept on （work)till night. 3.If you are a nature (love),you will discover plenty to enjoy in Finland. 4.Li Bai was a famous (poem),and he wrote many poem) 5.I saw a little girl (cry)at the corner of the building when I passed by this morning. 6.She drop)out of school at the age of12. 7.If you want to go to university,you should take your schoolwork serious) 8.It seemed that the plane (break)up suddenly in the air. 9.She enter the classroom quietly when the teacher was writing on the blackboard. 10.The girl was bear)with the ability to sing. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.她14岁的时候就游遍了美国。 She the United States when she was 14. 2.比起看电视，我更喜欢阅读。 I enjoy more watching Jack of all trades and mas Lian Ce Kao 0nB★* 答案：P2 TV. 3.那个老人病得很严重。 The old man is 4.我们学习很多课程，例如数学和英语。 We learn many subjects, math and English. 5.昨天休息过后，他们继续讨论那个项目。 Yesterday,after a break,they talk about the project. 6.能够触动你所爱之人的心，才是最宝贵的礼物。 The most precious gift is to the of those you love. 7.进入房间前请敲门。 Before you a please knock at the door. 8.那本书包括三部分。 The book 3 9.长城是中国最有名的地方之一。 10.那个乐队解散时，很多人非常难过。 V.课文大变脸 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fryderyk Chopin was a famous pianist and music writer.Today many piano music lovers still listen to his famous works such as Minute Waltz.He was born 1. March 1,1810 in a small village in Poland.Everyone in Chopin's family was a 2. music).His father played the violin,and his mother and sister played the piano.His family moved to Warsaw when Chopin was seven months old. When he was 6 years old,he started to take piano lessons.Soon he played even better than his teacher.At that time,he also started to write music,and 3. begin)to give concerts when he was only seven!In 1825,when he was 15 years old,people said he was the er of none.无所不能便一无所精。 Lian Ce Kao 4 good)pianist in Warsaw.They called him the poet of the piano because his music could 5. touch)the hearts of his listeners. In his 6. (late)years,he enjoyed playing at his apartment 7. a few friends more than giving big concerts.Chopin became seriously ill when he was only 25 and continued to have bad 8.(healthy)into his old age.In his last years,he was very weak but kept on 9. （write)music until he died in 1849.The world lost a musical talent,but his spirit continues 10. live in his works today. V.阅读还原(2025·滨州滨城区二模改编) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。 Huang Xuhua,a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th,2025.But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China's way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926.When he was young,he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks.1. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s,when China started to develop nuclear submarines(核潜艇)，it was a very difficult job.Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely.At that time,there was not much advanced technology or many resources.It was like climbing a very steep mountain. 2. To keep the project secret,they stopped contacting the outside world,even their families.Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process,they met a lot of problems.For example,3. They couldn't get help from foreign experts,so they could only depend on their own research.They used simple A little is better than no Unit 1 tools like abacuses(算盘)and slide rules(计算 尺）to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Finally,in the 1970s,China's first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully.This made China one of the few countries that had this ability.Huang Xuhua didn't stop after this big success.He went on to help with the development of submarine technology.His hard work and devotion won him many honors,4. 5. We,especially the young people, should learn from his spirit.Let's take on the responsibility,face challenges bravely,and work hard to make China stronger. A.When we think of him,we know that his life can inspire us a lot. B.These sad memories made him study hard. C.including the“Medal of the Republic”in 2019. D.His family supported him all the time. E.But he and his team took on this challenge. F.designing a nuclear reactor was really hard. 1.选词填空(2025·河南中考) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当 形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 child,travel,year,and,he,at,consider, many,turn,hard Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists.He was well-known for 1. own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young 2. and he lived a very poor life.The young Wu had to work very 3. to make a living.He began to learn painting not from famous painters 4. that time,but from folk artisans(民间手艺人)in today's Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes( 景)，Wu followed a great painter and he 5. to many places with mountains and e.聊胜于无。 13 鲁教版·英语（八年级下册）一 rivers.After three 6. of learning,he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also,he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 7. landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes,Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures.He was especially good at it 8. developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime,Wu painted 9. than300 amazing murals(壁画).No wonder he is10. asa“Sage of Art”(画圣)in China. T.阅读表达(2025·上海宝山区二模改编) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Ne Zha:Birth of the Demon Child is extremely popular both in China and around the world.This animated movie brings traditional Chinese stories to life in a new way.Its cool fight scenes,funny plots and vivid characters make people of all ages love it.Jokelate,the director of the movie,was interviewed by a local TV journalist after the movie became a huge hit. (H=host,J=Jokelate) H:What inspired you to create Ne Zha? J:I loved Ne Zha stories when I was young.This time,I wanted to show a new side of Ne Zha. He doesn't care much about what others think of him and tries his best to change his fate( )Even when life is tough,he changes his own story with strong wills.I hope that young people today can be as brave as Ne Zha and have the courage to change their fate with strong wills no matter what difficulties they face. H:How did you make the movie? J:First,we studied old Ne Zha stories carefully to keep the good parts and add new ideas. Then,our team started drawing pictures of the characters.We changed the designs many times to make them look cool.After that,we A little knowledge is a da Lian Ce Kao wrote the story and made storyboards.We worked day and night to make the characters move like real ones.We also picked great music to make the movie even more exciting. After five years of hard work,the movie met the audience！ H:Could you share some of the difficulties you encountered while making the movie? J:Special effects were a huge challenge.There are a lot of action scenes with fire,water,and magical powers in the movie.Making these effects look real was no easy task.Our team had to learn new software skills.For example,creating the fire effects in Ne Zha's battles required advanced particle simulation (粒子模拟).We tested and changed details many times to perfect them. H:Then do you have any plans for the future? J:I'm excited to continue exploring new stories and characters.We're thinking about broadening the“Ne Zha”world with more plots and characters.I hope we can keep breaking the limits of animation and storytelling,so fans can enjoy something fresh and exciting. 1.How long did it take to complete the animated movie,Ne Zha:Birth of the Demon Child? 2.What makes the animated movie popular among people of all ages？ 3.How did Jokelate's team deal with the challenge while making the effects of the movie? 4.Why does Jokelate keep breaking the limits of animation and storytelling? 5.What good qualities can you learn from Jokelate and his team?Give reasons.at least 2 points) ngerous thing.一知半解，害己误人。5.It's said that tea was drunk for the first time about 5,000 years ago. Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了孔子的生平。 1.born 2.When 3.started 4.much 5.many 6.is considered 7.regarded 8.taken 9.heard 10.long Section B 考点11.lover;loves;:lovely 2.loving;fell in love with 考点21.grow2.standing 3.What did;hear;doing 考点31.to2.of 3.She is kind to her classmates,so she gets on/along well with them. Section B I.1.listener 2.kind 3.loving 4.grandson 5.skating 6.enter II.1.reading 2.working 3.lover 4.poet;poems 5.crying 6.dropped 7.seriously 8.broke 9.entered 10.born III.1.traveled around 2.reading;than 3.seriously ill 4.such as 5.continued to 6.touch;hearts 7.enter;room 8.includes;parts 9.The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in China. 10.Many people felt very sad when the music group broke up. IV.1.on 2.musician 3.began 4.best 5.touch 6.later 7.for 8.health 9.writing 10.to V.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国伟大科学家黄 旭华的生平事迹。 1-5 BEFCA Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国著名的艺术家 吴道子的生平。 1.his 2.child 3.hard 4.at 5.traveled/travelled 6.years 7.turn 8.and 9.more 10.considered I.【语篇解读】本文是主持人对《哪吒之魔童降世》 的导演饺子进行的访谈。 1.It took five years to complete the movie. 2.Its cool fight scenes,funny plots and vivid characters make the animated movie popular among people of all ages. 3.They learned new software skills and tested and changed details repeatedly. 4.To let fans enjoy fresh and exciting stories and animation./Jokelate keeps breaking the limits of animation and storytelling so that fans can enjoy something fresh and exciting. 5.Persistence they worked for five years )and attention to details(tested effects many times). (答案合理即可) 阅读素养提升 I.【语篇解读】本文讲述了AI公司DeepSeek创始人 梁文峰的个人经历及其公司的成就。 L.B根据“He founded DeepSeek,an AI company that has made a great..to the world.”可知，此 处应用短语make a difference“起作用，有影 响”，表示DeepSeek这家公司对世界有巨大 影响。 2.D根据下文“..got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor's and master's degrees.·.”推测，他能在计算机领域深耕，说 明他是有天赋的。 3.A根据上文“he showed great..in math and computers”可知，他在数学和计算机方面有天 赋，大学应该会选择计算机方面的专业。 4.C根据上文“Liang Wenfeng began working in banking and money-related jobs..”和下文“He put a lot of effort and money into...AI technologies." 可知，梁文峰以前从事银行和货币相关的工 作，后来从事科技工作，说明他做出了改变。 5.C根据上文“He founded DeepSeek”可知，他 创立了DeepSeek这个公司。 6.B根据下文“DeepSeek's goal is to..AI models that can compete with the best in the world.”可推 测，他想让DeepSeek成为世界顶尖水平，应该 要靠自主研发。 7.C根据空后“AI models'”可知，此处指创造AI 模型。 8.B根据空后“different kinds of questions'”可知， 此处指回答问题。 9.D根据空前“these models don't cost much”可 知，模型物美价廉，应该会变得受欢迎。 l0.B根据上文“And it has achieved great success..”可知，DeepSeek取得了巨大的成功。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了快递员万海波因其 出色的快递工作和积极的志愿活动被授予全国 劳动模范称号，他不仅在工作中克服困难、高效 完成任务，还热心帮助他人并积极参与社区志愿 服务。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wan Haibo,a 43-year-old deliveryman,was honored as a national model worker on April 28,2025 in Beijing.”可知，万海波被授予全国劳动模范 称号。 2.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后“experiencing sunburn and wind.I thought about stopping,but finally got through the difficulties'”可知，这份工 作要经历风吹日晒，很辛苦。他想过放弃，但 最终克服了困难。由此可猜测，这份工作是辛 苦的，laborious意为“辛苦的”，与hard意思