Unit 4 Plan for Yourself单元测评(无听力音频)-【练测考】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

练测考·七年级下册英语 Unit4单元测评 (总分：100分时间：100分钟) 一、听力测试（共20题，计20分） (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出 适当反应的答语。 ()1.A.That's all right. B.No way! C.Maybe I'll be a manager. ()2.A.Have a nice day. B.That sounds good. C.Thank you. ()3.A.When I grow up. B.To be an actor. C.In Beijing ()4.A.You are great! B.After school. C.At eleven. ()5.A.I'm afraid not. B.I'm not sure. C.In our school. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。 )6.What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.An engineer. ()7.How does the woman plan to celebrate her birthday this year? A.By watching a movie.B.By going skating C.By having a big meal. ()8.Where does Maria's aunt work? A.In a shop. B.In a hospital. C.In a school. ()9.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their weekend plans.B.Their hobbies. C.Their favourite singers. ()10.What does Tom mean? A.His aunt is a computer teacher. B.He wants to be a computer teacher. C.His aunt is a computer programmer. (三)录音中有两段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 ()11.How often will Liu Tao have Chinese culture lessons? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. ()12.What can we learn from the conversation? A.Liu Tao is preparing for his dream job. B.Liu Tao's parents want him to be a cook C.Karen's English teacher often helps her. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 ()13.What does Bob want to be when he grows up? A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A cook. -25- )14.Where is Bob going to study? A.In Shanghai. B.In London. C.In Beijing. )15.When will Bob start to study? A.Next November. B.Next October. C.Next September (四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。 ( )16.What time is the soccer game? A.At12:40 B.At1:40 C.At3:40 )17.What does Susana need? A.A dress. B.A computer. C.A hat. ( )18.When is Mum's birthday? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. )19.Who will make a cake for Mum's birthday party? A.Kelly. B.Mick C.Dad. )20.What is the speaker going to do after the soccer game? A.Send another message. B.Go to Kelly's home. C.Make a phone call. 二、语音题（共10题，计10分） (一)找出下列每组单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 ( )21.A.who B.whose C.whole D.when )22.A.thank B.think C.bath D.that )23.A.use B.music C.busy D.usually )24.A.actor B.nice C.cock D.clock ( )25.A.habit B.hate C.strange D.face (二)根据句意及音标提示完成单词。 26.This kind of clothes is in /'faefnnow.Many young people like to wear it. 27.If you want to /'tfi:v/your goals,you need to work hard and stay focused. 28.Our school /o:ganaizd/an activity called "Collect and Help"yesterday. 29.Timmy likes music very much.His dream is to be a /mju'zIfn. 30.Is it /pDsabl/for you to come to my party this weekend? 三、完形填空（共10题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填人文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Has anyone asked you a question like this:"What do you want to be when you grow up?" When I was your age,people around me asked the same thing.31 my classmates,I would stay silent instead of answering with a smile.My teachers were 32."Don't you have a dream job?"they would ask."You should really think about it." 33,I had lots of dream jobs.I was just not sure how to organize my ideas to answer that question. I always dreamt of becoming a teacher because I enjoyed grading papers.As a way to prepare for exams,I would create a test for 34,take it and grade it.I also dreamt of -26- becoming a radio broadcaster()because I thought I had a sweet 35.I imagined how proud I would be to broadcast news over the radio.And then,there was the idea of working with animals in a zoo. As I grew older,I learnt more about myself and these different jobs.My dream of becoming a(n)36 teacher won out in the end.It led me to study English in college.But during my second year,I 37 I wasn't good at public speaking,while a teacher has to talk to a lot of people every day. Now,I'm working as an editor()of English articles in a publishing house.In some ways,I still 38,but through words on paper.My old dreams don't disappear either.They help me in other ways as well. If you,too,have a million dreams and are unsure of your future,you don't have to choose one dream forever.Try 39 things!Believe me,you'll learn more about yourself and the world.Every 40 is useful.Just keep your dreams alive and move forward with confidence. ( )31.A.With B.Unlike C.As D.For )32.A.touched B.excited C.surprised D.relaxed ( )33.A.In fact B.Otherwise C.As a result D.Moreover )34.A.themselves B.myself C.yourself D.ourselves )35.A.name B.smile C.sound D.voice )36.A.English B.French C.Chinese D.German )37.A.heard B.wondered C.guessed D.realized )38.A.learn B.teach C.dream D.work )）39.A.fantastic B.different C.spare D.difficult )40.A.idea B.advice C.experience D.guide 四、阅读理解（共15题，计15分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案。 A Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up?Do you want to be a singer,a dancer or a writer?Almost everyone has his or her favourite job when he or she is young.Our Chinese teacher Mr Brown asked us about our dreams in class today.Here are the results. The number of students 6 5 0 musician pilot scientist doctor teacher computer programmer ■Boy□Girl After discussion,Mr Brown asked two students to share their dream jobs and reasons. -27- I want to be a teacher like my father.Teachers play an important part in passing on Linda knowledge. I'd like to be a computer programmer.It has been a hot job in recent years.Some Mike people think computer science is more boring than computer games,but I don't think so. )41.What can we know from the bar chart(柱状图)？ DBoys are more interested in science. 2More boys dream of being pilots than girls. 3Few girls want to be teachers 4More boys want to be musicians than girls A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.②③ ( )42. is the most popular job among students. A.The teacher B.The doctor C.The scientist D.The musician )43.How does Mike like computer science? A.Unpopular.B.Boring. C.Interesting. D.Difficult. B I'm Gina.I want to be a musician when I grow up.I'm going to learn to play the piano carefully.Books about music are going to be my friends.I dream of playing the piano in many countries,so I'm going to learn different languages.I think I will be famous and people will love me. I'm Tom.Both my parents are doctors and I would like to be like them when I grow up. However,I don't want to work in a hospital.I hope to have my own clinic().Many people are too poor to see a doctor,so I'd like to give them a hand for free. I'm Dale.My friends say I can always make them laugh.I'm happy about that and I'm going to keep doing this in the future.When I grow up,I want to be a famous magician.I'm going to learn some simple tricks()from now on.I dream of having a TV show one day.Then people around the country can enjoy my shows. I'm Linda.In order to make my dream come true,I'm going to study education at university. In my eyes,making a difference to someone's life is cool.What's more,working with children is never boring.Kids can always speak their minds and that can make a working day much more interesting. ()44.How is Gina going to make her dream come true? DTo learn to play the piano carefully.2To start her own music school. 3To read books about music. 4To learn different languages. A.①③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②④ -28- ()45.What is Dale's dream? A.To have a university education B.To have a piano C.To have a TV show. D.To work in a hospital. ()46.What does Linda want to be when she grows up? A.A cook. B.An engineer. C.A pilot. D.A teacher. ()47.Which of the following is TRUE A.Gina thinks it is hard for her to make others like her. B.Tom doesn't want to work in a hospital when he grows up. C.Dale plans to play the piano when he grows up. D.Linda doesn't like kids. C DDo you have a dream job?What job will you choose?Here are three choices that will be on our list! 2When Swizel's,a candy company,makes a new kind of sweet,it will secretly send the sweet to Harry's house for testing.He eats it,writes a report about it and sends his report to the company.And then,Swizel's decides whether()to make the sweet or not.Harry is one of the company's workers,but he is only 12 years old!He isn't paid()because he's too young to work for money.But he gets free sweets!Harry says,"When I start the job,I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!" 3Would you like to look after an island in the Pacific Ocean?Ben Southall gets the job.He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day.Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs.The local government is happy and pays Ben 111,000 for six months'work. 4Usually,sleeping on the job is a big problem!But Roisin,from the UK,is paid $1,000 every month to do that.A company lets Roisin test whether its beds are comfortable to sleep on. Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes a report about it.Over 600 people asked for the job,but they didn't get it! ()48.What does the underlined word "that"in the last paragraph refer to? A.Writing blogs. B.Sleeping at work C.Making the beds comfortable D.Writing about sleeping problems. ()49.Which of the following words can be used to describe the jobs in the passage? A.Easy and well-paid. B.Special and interesting. C.Ordinary but helpful. D.Exciting but dangerous. -29- )50.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(D=Paragraph 1) ② 1 ②③ 3 B D ③ (④ (40 ④ D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。 Do your parents control()hundreds of things for you when you are a kid,such as the clothes you wear,the food you eat,and where you go?It is a good thing.51. But when you grow older,you realize you can't grow into adults under your parents'wing. Parents are important in shaping your lives.They should let go of you and allow you to make your own decisions. Teenagers over 15 have the ability to make independent decisions.Science and technology are developing fast.52. Compared with your parents,you're more knowledgeable( at an early age.So you may make wiser decisions. 53. But you can start with making small decisions,and then gradually make bigger and more important ones. When you are allowed to make decisions,you may make mistakes.But it doesn't matter. 54. Finally,you can develop problem-solving skills and creativity. When you have chances to make decisions,you feel more confident in your ability to deal with problems.This can help you develop a stronger sense of control your lives. What's more,allowing teenagers to make decisions can improve relationships between teenagers and parents.55. With trust and respect,teenagers will have more communication with their parents. A.Making decisions helps teenagers feel confident. B.Kids need this kind of protection and help. C.You can learn from your mistakes and will do better next time. D.Today's teenagers have a better understanding of the world. E.It may be quite hard and scary to make your own decisions. F.By giving teenagers respect,parents can trust them to make good decisions. 五、完成句子（共5题，计5分） 56.动身前要确保带上你的身份证。 you take your ID card before leaving. 57.我的梦想是成为一名舞蹈家，所以我会继续练习跳舞。 My dream is to be a dancer,so I'm going to dancing. -30- 58.通过努力学习，我可以在未来实现我的梦想。 By studying hard,I can in the future. 59.如果你想要成功，你必须尽最大努力。 If you want to be successful,you must 6和.我的父母厌倦了假期去拥挤喧闹的地方。因此他们打算尝试新事物。 My parents are going to busy and crowded places during their holidays. So they are try something new. 六、语法填空（共10题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lots of people become good at something when they are young.And quite a lot of 61 (child)know what job they want to choose when they grow up.But not everyone opens their own company.This is exactly what Isabella Rose Taylor has done so far.She started 62: (design)clothes when she was eight years old. At the time,Isabella was 63. (interest)in painting.She used a lot of red,blue and yellow,and these colours 64.(help)her think of new clothes which she could make. When Isabella designed and made clothes,she just did it for fun.But people liked her designs and soon she started selling 65. (they)online,66. she has a company now.She runs her business at home.She has turned one room into an office and another into a studio where the clothes are made.As a designer,she often 67 (take)part in different fashion shows to bring her creative designs to public attention. Isabella has also found time to finish school.She's smart,and she has thousands 68. fans online.It's wonderful that she has already had people who work for her. Above all,she 69. (real)knows what is needed to succeed in the world of fashion "I get to follow my dream and be a teenager at the same time.I think I'm pretty 70. (luck),”she says. 七、阅读表达（共5题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Last year wasn't the best year for Leo.His birthday was on 1st January.His parents prepared a big party for him on New Year's Eve.He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends.The party left Leo many good memories.The only problem was that he didn't keep the resolution he had made to improve himself. He told himself that he would try his best to study at school and get good grades,but he never studied for an exam because he thought he knew everything.However,his grades were so low that he had to repeat all his subjects in the end.Another resolution was to walk his dog every day after school,but he didn't do it!He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park. Luckily,Leo decided to change this year,and he is really taking action.Now he's 15 and he -31- knows he needs to be more mature().Firstly,he's going to do his homework and review (his lessons on time.He also wants to be a better football player.He plans to save some money to buy a pair of new football shoes and practise football in his free time.He has already saved some of his pocket money,and he has promised himself that he'll save $200 this year. He's sure that his parents will be really proud of him if he is successful in sticking to his resolutions. 71.When is Leo's birthday? 72.What did Leo do at his birthday party? 73.Who helped Leo take the dog for a walk? 74.How is Leo going to improve his study this year? 75.Do you think Leo will stick to his resolutions this year?Why or why not? 八、书面表达（计20分） 愉快的暑假结束了，为了更好地规划新学期生活，现校刊英文专栏以“My Plans for the New Term''为题征稿，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1.学习计划；2.运动计划； 3.…计划；4.你对新学期的期望。 注意： 1.内容必须包含提示中的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露真实姓名及学校名称； 4.词数70左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：improve(.提高)，do sports(做运动)，look forward to(期望) My Plans for the New Term Hi,everyone.I'm happy to tell you my plans for the new term. -32-Unit3单元测评 -、15 CAACA6-10 BBCAA 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 CBBAB 二、21-25 ACBDA26.instructions 27.vegetables 28.delicious 29.separate 30.bowls 三、【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了爆米花形成的科学 原理。 31.B根据语境可知，此处表示去电影院时没有 爆米花会感觉不对。 32.C本句是肯定含义的问句，故用不定代词 something指代变成某种美味的东西 33.A根据下文的解释可知，此处表明爆米花的 科学原理很简单 34.C此处指玉米粒内部有少量的水。a small amount of意为“少量的：些许的” 35.B根据上文“the outer shell of the kernel is hard”可知，玉米粒的外壳坚硬，能够阻止水分 蒸发。 36.C根据下文“the water inside starts to heat p.”可知，此处是指玉米粒被加热 37.A根据语境及原理可知，此处是指玉米粒加 热后内部的水蒸气比水占据更多空间。 38.B根据下文“it explodes”可知，此处是指压 力变得太大而爆炸。pressure是不可数名词， 用too much修饰，表示“压力太大' 39.A根据语境及上文可知，此处是叙述一个有 趣的事实，应用one interesting fact。 40.A前后两句为转折关系，爆炸声不是外壳破 碎的声音，而是蒸汽释放的声音，应用But 连接 四、A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了制作水果寿司需 要的材料以及制作步骤。 41.C细节排序题。根据Steps部分可知，第一 步是煮米饭，第二步是加椰奶，第三步是让米 饭冷却，第四步是切水果，第五步是把米饭放 在塑料保鲜膜上 42.D图片理解题。根据“Put the rice into a large bowl'”“Put the rice on plastic wrap”及“a spoon'”可知，制作寿司需要碗、保鲜膜和勺 子，不需要烤箱。 43.A文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了 做水果寿司所需要的材料和步骤，所以在烹 饪书上可以读到这篇文章。 B【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国面条的历史、发 展和文化影响。 44.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后“who worked for Yi Bingshou...The chef was good at oking.”可知，擅长做饭，故chef意为“厨 师 45.B细节排序题。根据文章介绍可知，③ “Mian”在宋朝成为面条名；②马可·波罗在 元朝回国教做面方法：④清朝厨师创造伊府 面，清朝在1912年2月12日结束：①1912年 中国传统制面法传至日本。故顺序为③② (④① 46.A标题归纳题。文章围绕中国面条历史、种 类、传播和文化影响等内容展开，故“The Culture of Chinese Noodles'适合作为标题。 C【语篇解读】本文介绍了一项研究发现，经常 食用超加工食品会阻碍减肥效果，并强调食品加 工方式对健康饮食和体重管理的重要影响 47.D图表理解题。根据第三段中“The results showed that people lost weight on both diets. But people on the MPF diet lost much more weight.They lost 1.84 kg.People on the UPF diet lost only 0.88 kg.So,the MPF group lost twice as much weight..”可知，两种饮食都能减 重，但低加工食品(MP℉)饮食组减重是超加 工食品(UPF)饮食组的两倍。 48.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“So,the MP℉ group lost twice as much weight.”可知，低加工 食品(MPF)饮食组减重是超加工食品(UPF) 饮食组的两倍。 49.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“.to set their bodies back to how they are at the beginning of the research.”可知，目的是让身体回到研究开 始时的状态，确保第一阶段饮食不会影响第 二阶段的结果， 50.B篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出研 究：②段介绍研究的具体开展（时长、参与者 饮食安排等)：③段呈现研究结果及相关影 响；④⑤⑥段分析超加工食品难减重的原因； ⑦段总结研究意义。B选项符合文章结构。 D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了制作冰奶茶的 方法。 51-55 CDFAB 五、56.pour;into57.warmed up58.mixing;with 59.went boating 60.According to 六、【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国传统美食烧卖的起 源、制作方式以及南北方的不同风格。 61.appeared 62.serving 63.later 64.waiter 65.to make 66.thinner 67.its 68.of 69.ingredients 70.However 七、【语篇解读】本文讲述的是I6岁的女孩Pat制作 奶酪的故事。 71.She comes from Australia./From Australia. Australia./She is from Australia. 72.She was ten years old.She was 10 years old.Ten years old.10 years old./Ten.10. 73.There are about 100(cows).About 100(cows). About a hundred (cows). 74.She asks her parents for milk.Her parents. 75.She thinks doing well in her studies is more important.Doing well in her studies.Her studies. 八、One possible version: Dear John. I'm really glad to know that you are interested in Chinese food.There are so many kinds of yummy Chinese dishes!Every place in China has its own special food.Sichuan food,for example,is very spicy. It's not hard to cook fried eggs with tomatoes. First,cut the tomatoes into small pieces.Next,break some eggs into a bowl and whisk them.Then,put the eggs in a pan and fry them with oil.After that, put the tomatoes in the pan.Don't forget to add some salt.It's easy,right?I hope you can give your mother a great gift! Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours. Wang Mei Unit4单元测评 -、1-5 CBCAB6-10 CBBAC 11-15 AAABC 16-20 BACAC 二、21-25 DDCBA26.fashion27.achieve 28.organizedorganised 29.musician 30.possible 三、【语篇解读】本文讲述作者成长过程中对梦想工 作的探索，最终成为英语编辑的经历，鼓励读者 勇于尝试不同的可能性。 31.B根据“I would stay silent instead of answering with a smile”可知，作者与其他同学的反应不 同，其他人回答，但作者保持沉默。 32.C,根据“Don't you have a dream job?”可知 老师对作者的沉默感到意外，以为作者没有 梦想的工作。 33.A根据“lots of dream jobs'”可知，作者事实 上有很多梦想的工作。 34.B根据“I would create a test'”和“take it and grade it'”可知，主语是“I”,此处指为自己设计 测式题 35.D根据“I also dreamt of becoming a radio broadcaster'”可知，播音员需用嗓音工作指人 的嗓音用voice。 36.A根据“It led me to study English in college.' 可知，学习英语是因为想成为英语老师」 37.D根据“I wasn't good at”可知，此处是自我 认知，意识到自己不擅长公共演讲 38.B根据“My dream of becoming a(n) teacher'”和“through words'”可知，此处说明教 学形式变化，虽然没能成为老师，但是做编辑 后可以通过文字教学。 39.B根据“you'll learn more about yourself',可 知，此处强调多样性体验，要尝试不同的事 物，才能更了解自己。 40.C根据“My old dreams don't disappear either. They help me in other ways as well..”和“Try. things!”可知，之前尝试过的每件事物、每次经 历都是有用的。 四、A【语篇解读】本文介绍了学生们的梦想工作。 41.B细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，梦想成为 飞行员的男孩比女孩多；想成为音乐家的男 孩也比女孩多，故（②（④正确。 42.C细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，科学家(8 人)这个职业在学生中最受欢迎，音乐家7人 飞行员5人；医生6人：教师7人：电脑工程师 6人。 43.C观点态度题。根据表格最后一栏中 "Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games,but I don't think so.”可知，Mike认为计算机科学很有趣 B【语篇解读】本文介绍了四位年轻人各自的梦 想以及为实现梦想所做的规划。 44.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“I'm going to learn to play the piano carefully.Books about music are going to be my friends.I dream of playing the piano in many countries,so I'm going to.learn different languages..”可知，Gina 将要认真学习弹钢琴、阅读关于音乐的书籍、 学习不同的语言 45.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“m Dale.. When I grow up,I want to be a famous magician...I dream of having a TV show one dav.”可知，Dale想要成为一名著名的魔术师 梦想有一天能开设一个自己的电视节目。 46.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“m Linda. In my eyes,making a difference to someone's life is cool.What's more,working with children is never boring.”可知，Linda未来想要成为一 名教师。 47.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“I'm Tom. However,Idon't want to work in a hospital.”可 知，Tom不想在医院工作。 C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了三种特殊且有趣的工 作，包括糖果试吃、岛屿管理和床铺测试。 48.B代词指代题。根据第四段中“.sleeping on the job is a big problem!But Roisin...is paid Sl,000 every month to do that.”可知，“that' 指代上文提到的“在上班时睡觉”这种行为。 49.B观点态度题。通读全文可知，三份工作分 别是免费品尝糖果、独居海岛写博客、睡觉测 试床铺舒适度，这些工作都非常特殊且充满 趣味性。 50.C篇章结构题。全文采用总分结构：首段引 出“特殊工作”这一主题，第二至四段分别介 绍三个具体案例，形成“总一分”的结构。 D【语篇解读】本文讲述了父母在适当的时候应 该放手让孩子自己做决定，这对青少年的成长、 自信心培养以及亲子关系都有积极影响。 51-55 BDECF 五、56.Make sure57.keep on practising 58.realizeachieve my dream(s)59.try your best 60.tired of/bored with;going to 六、【语篇解读】本文讲述了Isabella Rose Taylor从小 对绘画感兴趣，8岁开始设计衣服，后来开设了自 己的公司并成功举办时装秀的故事。 61.children 62.designing to design 63.interested 64.helped 65.them 66.and 67.takes 68.of 69.really 70.lucky 七、【语篇解读】本文讲述了Leo去年生日时虽有派 对和美好回忆，但制订的自我提升计划很多没坚 持。今年15岁的他决定改变，他相信若能坚持， 父母会为他骄傲 71.On 1st January 72.He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. 73.His sister 74.By doing his homework and reviewing his lessons on time. 75.Yes.Because he is really taking action to change this year.(答案合理即可) 八、One possible version: My Plans for the New Term Hi,everyone.I'm happy to tell you my plans for the new term. First,I'm going to study English hard.Last term,I didn't get good grades in English.In the new term.I plan to join the English Club and improve my spoken English.Second,I will do sports every day to keep healthy because exercise will make me happy and relaxed.Last,I'm going to share more housework with my parents.I will learn to cook and cook for them at weekends. I'm looking forward to having a wonderful new term. 期中测评 -、1-5 BCCBC6-10 ACBBB 11-15 BAABB 16-20 BACBA 二、21-25 CDCCD26.bowls27.Finally 28.organizedorganised 29.achieve 30.physical 三、【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者对朋友和友谊 的看法，并举例说明了作者的两个朋友与作者的 相同之处和不同之处，以此说明朋友之间不必完 8