Unit 2 第4课时Section B (1a-2b)-【练测考】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

作宾语或主语，作主语时，谓语动 词用单数形式。 I must do something to help the boy. 我必须做点事情帮助那个男孩。 Something is wrong with my ears. 我的耳朵有点毛病。 something 与形容词连用时，不定代词放在 pron.某事； 某物 形容词之前。 I found something interesting in the book 我在这本书里发现了一些有趣的 东西。 后接动词不定式。 Can I get you something to drink? 要喝点什么吗？ 【辨析】something,anything,nothing与everything 词汇 用法 something 意为“某事；某物”，一般用在肯定句中 意为“某事物；任何事物”，一般用在否 anything 定句或疑问句中 nothing 意为“没有什么东西” everything 意为“每件事；一切” I don't have anything to tell you. 我没有什么要对你说的。 第4课时 基础夯实 I.【情境题】根据句意及音标或汉语提示完成 单词 Molly:Gina,would you like to play in my garden? Gina:Sure! 1.There is a garden at the back of Molly's house. She /In'd33Iz/playing there. 2.The garden is very beautiful with all kinds of flowers.Molly likes to watch them (成长)with her. 3.At the weekend,her friends often come to have fun with her there.It makes her day /'mi:nInfl/. 4.It's Sunday today.Molly is thinking about (谁)she can play with. Unit2 Happy Birthday！ Can you see anything on the blackboard? 你能看到黑板上的东西吗？ There is nothing on the table. 桌子上什么都没有。 I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。 活学活用 1 nothing,anything,something (1)Mum wants to buy me as my birthday present. (2)He didn't do interesting last Sunday.He just stayed at home and watched TV. (3) is wrong with the radio.It's all right. 2.完成句子。 (1)她给了我们一些有用的东西。 She gave to us (2)他很饿，需要一些吃的东西 He is very hungry and needs ction B(1a-2b) 5.Five minutes /'leita(r)/,Gina comes over.She says,"Molly,today let's go to my grandma's home and have fun there." Ⅱ.【情境题】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Molly often contact)her grandma by WeChat. 2.She often asks her grandma questions like what's the (high)of Mount Taishan. 3.And they usually like short videos of their lives on the app.When other people look at the they can give them a like.(post) 4.Her grandma's birthday is coming.Molly wants it with a big at home.(celebrate) 25 练测考六年级英语下册 5.At the birthday party,Grandma usually (blow)out all the candles in one go. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.在中国，龙是力量与好运的象征。 In China,the loong is power and good luck. 2.我每年都参加奶奶的生日庆典并让她许一 个愿望。 I take part in Grandma's and ask her to every year. 3.这个女孩有一些学英语的好方法。例如，她 经常看英文电影。 The girl has some good ways to learn English she often watches English movies. 4.我们团聚时经常拍很多照片。 5.看到门上我身高的标记是一件很有趣的事。 V,课文大变脸 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yu Xiaoming's birthday is on 13th June.On that day,he always eats birthday noodles 1. eggs.Long noodles are 2. symbol of long life.Every year,his family and he take a photo together under the big tree in their village.He likes taking 3. photo because they help him remember fun times with his family.This year,he wants to plant a small tree for his 14th birthday.He would like to watch it 4. (grow)with him.How do you make your birthday 5. (mean)? It's a great idea 6. (plant)a tree for 26 your birthday!Judy's birthday is on 28th July.She usually has a party with her friends to celebrate. Her mother always makes 7. (she) favourite chocolate cake.Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday”song,and then she makes a wish and 8. (blow)out the candles. Next,they enjoy the cake,and she opens all her gifts.Her father marks her 9. (high)on the door every year.It's fun to look at the marks 10. (late).Next time,she also wants to do something different.Any good ideas? V.词汇串记 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当 形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 celebrate,surprise,list,total,chocolate,mean, enjoy,price,online,blow Our class has a party for New Year's Day. First,we make a 1. of preparations: some classmates note down the snacks we need, and others check the 2. of decorations. After calculating,we find the 3. cost is just right for our class fund. We buy 4. and yogurt from the school store,and order balloons 5. On the day of the party,everyone arrives on time.We first start to 6. up the balloons,then we sing,dance and play games together.To our 7. our teacher brings out a cake made by hand.It's very beautiful and delicious. Later,we play small games and share the treats.Someone says,"This is a 8. time!”Weal9. the warm moments When the party ends,we always feel happy and look forward to the next fun 10. with our classmates. 能力提升 I.完形填空 Mr Brown is an old man.He lives in a large house,but he has 1 family.Today is his seventieth birthday.Mr Brown gets up early,but he doesn't know how to spend the day.After breakfast,he takes a walk in the 2 near his house.There are many children playing games in the park.Then Mr Brown has an idea.He is good at 3.He wants to make some nice food and ask the 4 to have dinner with him.He puts up a board(告示牌)in the park.It5,“Would you like to have dinner with Mr Brown tonight? There 6 nice food for all of you." Then Mr Brown goes to 7 different kinds of meat and vegetables.He makes some pancakes with beef in them.He uses vegetables to make salad.He 8 makes a big birthday cake with some candles on it. 9 the children see the board,they all come to Mr Brown's house.They eat delicious food 10 they sing and dance for the old man. They all have a good time! 1.A.some B.no C.not D.any 2.A.store B.street C.park D.school 3.A.cooking B.buying C.having D.seeing 4.A.people B.boys C.children D.girls 5.A.talks B.says C.tells D.speaks 6.A.have B.be C.is D.do 7.A.sell B.make C.buy D.bring 8.A.also B.always C.never D.usually 9.A.Before B.If C.At D.After 10.A.and B.so C.but D.or ll.【思维拓展】What will happen after that day'? (At least 3 sentences) VI.阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能 填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 Unit2 Happy Birthday！ Here are some fun ways to celebrate your birthday. Explore(探索)a new place. Generally,people celebrate birthdays at home or at a reserved(预订的)place.l. You can just find a few random(随机的)places around your city to visit and explore. Celebrate with nature. If you want to do something special that you haven't ever done before,then go for this one. Find a place that is close to nature,like a valley (峡谷)，riverside,.mountains,.desert((沙漠)，etc. In my opinion,you can have a nice camp in this kind of place and celebrate your birthday in the most amazing way.2. 3. When was the last time you bought yourself something new?If it has been a long time,then this is the best time you can get yourself something new.For example,if you are planning to buy a new skirt,then buy a new skirt. 4. I still remember when I became 18 my dad gave me a smartphone on my birthday.I still remember that day not because I was 18 but because that day my dad gave me a smartphone. 5. A.So if no one gives you something memorable (难忘的)，learn to get yourself a gift.. B.Start to share something with others. C.So,I think you should do something different this time. D.Get yourself something new. E.By doing this,you will make your birthday memorable. F.This will be the best birthday gift of my life. 6.【思维拓展】Which way do you like best?Why? 27II.1.sale 2.is 3.candies 4.grandma's 5.celebrating IV.1.How much;a kilo 2.How many 3.What's the total 4.I have a birthday cake with many candles. 5.My little sister can't eat too much chocolate because it's bad for her teeth. V.1.What gift do you want to give her? 2.What/How about buying a scarf? 3.Would you like to go with me? 4.You can buy some balloons/flowers. 5.My mum likes eating fish. M.【语篇解读】本文讲述了Mia和Mike为l5岁的 小狗G0g0筹备生日聚会，最终在动物园成功举 办的故事。 1.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Gogo will be unhappy if we do nothing on his birthday..”可 知，若Mke和Mia在Gogo生日那天什么都 不做，Gog0会不开心。 2.C词义猜测题。根据第六段中“Who can we invite to Gogo's party?”及第七段中“invite Gogo's favourite friends”可推知，invite意为“邀请”。 3.D细节理解题。根据第七段中“However,it's difficult for them to find a place for the party." 可知，Mike和Mia的难题是找聚会场地。 4.C细节理解题。根据第七段中“They have the party at the zoo at last.It's Gogo's favourite place.”可知，Gogo最喜欢的地方是动物园。 5.C推理判断题。根据全文中两人为Gogo精 心筹备15岁生日聚会的行为可知，Mike和 Mia十分喜爱Gogo。 6.(1)On Friday (2)15 (3)birthday party (4)Gogo's favourite friends (5)favourite (6)zoo (7)games (8)happy 第3课时Grammar Focus(3a-3d) I.1.Why 2.Who 3.Where 4.How old 5.When 6.What Ⅱ，【语篇解读】这是一篇关于世界读书日的说明文。 文章旨在向读者介绍世界读书日的相关信息，包 括其日期、庆祝目的以及学生们的庆祝方式等。 1.is 2.When 3.Why 4.ages 5.How 6.example 7.sale 8.open Ⅲ.【语篇解读】这是一篇关于中国国庆节的说明文。 文章主要介绍了中国国庆节的相关信息，包括它 是中国的官方节日之一、具体日期、庆祝意义、人 们的庆祝方式等。 1.holidays 2.When 3.first 4.founding 5.watch 6.national 7.is 8.seventy-seventh Section B 考点11.means2.meanings3.meaningful 考点21.enjoys listening 2.enjoys herself/has fun 考点31.to relax2.to help 考点41.marks2.mark 考点51.the height of2.jump high 3.What's the height of 考点61.(1)something(2)anything(3)Nothing 2.(1)something useful (2)something to eat 第4课时Section B(1a-2b) I.1.enjoys 2.grow 3.meaningful 4.whom 5.later II.1.contacts 2.height 3.posting/to post;posts 4.to celebrate;celebration 5.blows Ⅲ.1.a symbol of 2.birthday celebration:make a wish 3.For example 4.We usually take a lot of photos when we get together. 5.It's fun to look at the marks of my height on the door. IV.1.with 2.a 3.photos 4.grow 5.meaningful 6.to plant 7.her 8.blows 9.height 10.later V.1.list 2.price 3.total 4.chocolate 5.online 6.blow 7.surprise 8.meaningful 9.enjoy 10.celebration I.【语篇解读】本文讲述了布朗先生独自居住，在他 七十岁生日当天，一开始不知道如何度过，后来 他想到在公园竖起一块牌子邀请孩子们共进晚 餐，最终孩子们看到木板之后来到他家，大家一 起享受美食、唱歌跳舞，度过了一段美好时光。 文章展现了布朗先生从孤独到欢乐的转变，传递 出温暖与友爱的氛围。 1.B根据上文“He lives in a large house,but.” 可知，这里存在转折关系，说明他住在大房子 里，但没有家人（陪伴），“has no family”表示 “没有家人（陪伴）”。 2.C根据下文“There are many children playing games in the park.”可知，他在房子附近的公园 散步。 3.A根据下文“He wants to make some nice food.”可知，他擅长烹饪。“be good at cooking”表示“擅长烹饪”。 4.C根据下文“Would you like to have dinner with Mr Brown tonight?There...nice food for all of you.”以及孩子们看到信息后前来可知，他 邀请孩子们一起吃晚餐。 5.B“says”强调说话的内容，这里木板上的内 容是布朗先生说的话，“It says.”表示“（木板 上)写着说着…”。 6.C此句是“There be”句型，表示“有”，“nice food”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。 7.C根据“different kinds of meat and vegetables”可知，布朗先生去买不同种类的肉 和蔬菜。 8.A根据语境可知，此处指他“还”做了一个带 有蜡烛的大生日蛋糕。 9.D根据语境可知，孩子们看到木板后都来到 了布朗先生的家，“After”表示“在…之后”。 l0.A“They eat delicious food”和“they sing and dance for the old man”之间是并列关系， “and”表示并列。 11.After that day,they become friends.The children often come to Mr Brown's home to play with him.Mr Brown sometimes tells them stories,and sometimes cooks delicious food for them.(答案合理即可) Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些庆祝生日的有 趣方式：探索新地方、与自然共庆、给自己买新东 西。每个部分都详细阐述了具体的做法和意义， 旨在为读者提供不同于传统生日庆祝方式的新 思路 L.C根据上文“Generally,people celebrate birthdays at home or at a reserved place.”可知， 一般来说，人们在家或预订的地方庆祝生日。 而下文提到可以找一些随机的地方去参观探 索，这是与常规不同的做法。C选项“所以， 我认为你这次应该做点不一样的事。”符合 语境。 2.E根据上文“In my opinion,you can have a nice camp in this kind of place and celebrate your birthday in the most amazing way.”可知， 在作者看来，可以在接近大自然的地方露营 是庆祝生日最奇妙的方式。E选项“通过这 样做，你会让你的生日值得纪念。”符合语境。 3.D此空是该部分的小标题。根据下文 "When was the last time you bought yourself something new?If it has been a long time,then this is the best time you can get yourself something new.”可知，这部分主要讲的是给自 己买新东西。D选项“给自己买些新东西。” 符合语境。 4.A根据上文“For example,if you are planning to buy a new skirt,,then buy a new skirt.”可知， 如果计划买新裙子就买新裙子，这是给自己 买礼物的例子。A选项“所以如果没人给你 难忘的东西，学会给自己买礼物。”与上文逻 辑相符，进一步强调给自己买礼物的情况。 5.F根据上文“I still remember that day not because I was 18 but because that day my dad gave me a smartphone..”可知，作者记得l8岁 生日是因为爸爸送了一部智能手机。F选项 “这将是我一生中最好的生日礼物。”对上文 爸爸送的智能手机这一礼物进行了评价。 6.I like to explore a new place best because it can make me excited and learn something new.(答案 合理即可) 第5课时Project(项目式学习) 情境导入 【任务1】 1.I get a super cool drone as a gift! 2.but we have a big family dinner 3.My birthday is on 26th March. 4.What gift do you get? 5.Exactly!It helps me a lot. 【任务2】 1.11 2.on 26th March 3.have a birthday party 4.a watch 项目感悟 they all feel happy and loved.The care from family and friends is the best birthday gift!(合理即可) 头脑风暴 【任务1】 eat birthday noodles;take a photo together;have a party;mark the height;blow out the candles;make a wish;enjoy the birthday cake 【任务2】 1.My birthday is on 8th July. 2.I usually celebrate my birthday with my parents. 3.We often have a party at home. 4.We enjoy ourselves by playing games. 5.It's a day full of surprises and laughter. 项目实践 【巧列提纲】（合理即可） 1.15th May;my family and a few close friends;have a small party at home.... 2.very happy and loved...;full of joy and unforgettable moments... 【成果展示】 One possible version: I'm Zhang Yuan.My birthday is on 15th May.It's a very special day for me.I usually celebrate it with my family and a few close friends.We often have a small party at home.My mum makes a big,delicious cake, and my dad cooks my favourite dishes.We sing