Unit 1 第3课时Grammar Focus (3a-3c)-【练测考】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

第3课时 Gram 形容词和副词的比较级 1.形容词和副词的比较级的含义 绝大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原 级（原形）、比较级和最高级。其中比较级表示 “更…”，用于两者（人或事物）之间的比较， 说明“一者比另一者更加…” 2.形容词和副词的比较级的构成 规则 示例 般在词尾加-er great-→greater hard→harder 以字母e结尾的词，nice-nicer 在词尾加r large→larger 规 以一个辅音字母结 则 尾的重读闭音节词，big→bigger 变 先双写这一辅音字hothotter 化 母再加-er 以“辅音字母+y” happy→nappier 结尾的双音节词，先 easy→easier 变y为i再加-er 多音节词和部分双important->more important 音节词前面加morequickly-一→more quickly ill/bad/badly-→worse 不 规 good/well→better many/much-→more 化 little→less far→farther/further 3.比较级的常用句型结构 (1)“主语+系动词+形容词的比较级+than+对 比成分.”或“主语+实义动词+副词的比较级 +han+对比成分.”意为“…比…更.” 或“…比…得更…”。 She is older than me.她比我大。 I run faster than her.我比她跑得快。 (2)“the+比较级+of the two..”意为“两个… 中比较…的那个”。 The taller of the two boys is my elder brother. Unit 1 Same or Different? mar Focus(3a-3c) 答案：P1 两个男孩中较高的那一个是我的哥哥。 (3)“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more-+ 原级（多音节词或部分双音节词）”意为“越来 越…”。 The day is getting cooler and cooler 天气变得越来越凉爽了。 The flowers are more and more beautiful. 花儿越来越漂亮了。 (4)“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越…， 就越…”。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 【注意】(1)表示两者在某一方面相同时，用 “as+形容词或副词原级+as”的句型。 I think science is as important as maths 我认为科学和数学一样重要。 (2)表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用 “not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”的句型。 It is not as/so warm today as yesterday. 今天不如昨天暖和。 4.常见的修饰形容词和副词的比较级的前置词 比较级之前可以用much,far,abit,a little, even,still等词修饰，用以加强语气。 His hair is much longer than mine. 他的头发比我的长得多。 基础夯实 I.根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词 1.What is the (人口)of the world today? 2.It is a (现实)that more and more people are using Chinese. 3.The /aevarid3/temperature in this city is around 25 C in summer. 4.She looks /slim/because she eats vegetables daily. 5.It's always /pleznt/to do what you're good at doing. 7 练测考七年级英语下册 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It's reported that Fuxing high-speed trains can go as _(fast)as 400 km an hour. 2.I think Tom did well,but Jack did (well)than him. 3.I have (many)books than you. 4.You speak even (quietly)than Dennis. 5.Which subject is (difficult)for you, English or Chinese? Ⅲ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 lazy,well,important,large,much 1.My cat is in winter than in summer- it sleeps all day long. 2.Sam did in his studies this year than last year. 3.It rains in summer than in winter in our country. 4.Mind health is as as body health. 5.The population of China is than that of Russia. IV.情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提 问或应答。 Jack 1.A: 品 B:No,he is taller than Peter. Peter 2.A:What do Mike and Matt have in common? 显 B: Mike Matt 3.A:Does Lily have longer hair than Lucy Lucy? B: Lily 4.A:What can we know from the comparison(Guangzhou Jinan 比)of the temperature of Guangzhou and DecemberDecember Jinan in December? 16℃-20℃-2℃-5℃ B: 5.A: Ella B:No,she doesn't.She runs as fast as Sam. Sam V.完成句子 1.今年我们学校有更多的社团。它比去年更加 丰富多彩。 There are in our school this year.It is than last year. 2.露西比莉莉高，但她的头发比莉莉的短。 Lucy is Lily,but her hair is shorter than 3.吉姆比蒂姆跳得更好，但蒂姆比他唱得声音 更大。 Jim dances than Tim,but Tim sings than Jim 4.滕飞总是比我起得早，但我和他一样努力！ Teng Fei always gets up than me,but I work him! 5.三月份海南的气温宜人。 Hainan has a in March 能力提升 I.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guangzhou is much 1. (large)than Chicago in both population and land.In 2022 its population was about seven times bigger 2. Chicago's 2.665 million,and its area of 7,436 square kilometres is 3. than twelve times larger than Chicago's 589.When it comes to rain,Chicago is usually 4. (dry)than Guangzhou:The American city receives only 965 mm of rainfall a year,far 5. (little)than the 1,923 mm that falls on Guangzhou, so anyone who dislikes downpours will find Chicago's weather 6. (comfortable)than Guangzhou's.Winter in Guangzhou is much 7. (warm)than that in Chicago;the average January temperature of 16c is over twenty degrees 8.(high)than Chicago's -6C.In summer,Chicago is 9. (cool) than Guangzhou,with an average July temperature of23℃compared with Guangzhou's31℃.It's 10. (pleasant)in Chicago than in Guangzhou.Unit 1 Section A 考点11.with2.to 厨 考 1.answer 2.solve 1.louder 2.(1)loudly (2)loud 考点41.Congratulations2.congratulated 3.I want to congratulate you on winning this game 考点51.take part in2.join3.attend4.joined in 考点6l.My father likes to play chess in his spare time. 2.spare ten minutes 考点71.was2.What is the population of Canada? 考点81.pleasant2.pleased3.pleasure 第1课时Section A(1a-1e)》 I.1.shy 2.lazy 3.solve 4.outgoing 5.loud II.1.compare;with 2.more hard-working;funnier 3.performed well 4.plays the Chinese flute 5.different from III.1.better 2.performing 3.to play 4.taller 5.longer IV.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Maria和她的好朋 友LuCy虽然风格迥异，但相似，点让友谊更加牢 固的故事。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hello,m Maria.Lucy and I are best friends'”可知，Lucy是 Maria的朋友。 2.C推断人物特征题。根据第二段中“Firstly, Lucy loves being the centre of attention.She.. tells jokes that make everyone laugh loudly." 知，Lucy喜欢成为关注的中心，还讲笑话逗大 家笑，由此可推知，她外向且有趣。 3.C篇章结构题。文章第一段总述Maria和 Lucy是好朋友但风格迥异；第二 三、四段分别 从不同方面对比两人的不同：第五段总结差异 让生活有趣，相似点让友谊牢固。因此，文章 属于“总一分一总”结构。 4.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,we both care about honesty..”可知，两人的相似点是 都在意诚实 5.A标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段 可知，文章围绕Maia和Lucy这对好朋友的不 同风格展开，A项“最好的朋友，不同的风格” 符合题意。 第2课时Section A(Pronunciation1-2e) I.1-5 BCDDA II.1.spare 2.pleasure 3.appearance 4.personality 5.serious III.1.winning 2.more colourful 3.quieter 4.earlier 5.singing IV.1.have something in common 2.sparefree time 3.as fast.quickly as 4.think of 5.each other V.1.Do you have many friends? 2.What does she look like? 3.How old is she? 4.What does she like doing? 5.How did you become good friends? Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文阐述了自己对于朋友的看法。 1.like 2.more serious 3.why 4.studying 5.them 6.wins 7.bring/to bring 8.much 9.really 10.saying VT.【语篇解读】本文通过对调查结果的分析，阐述了 诚实、慷慨、理解等因素对建立良好友谊的重 要性。 1.A细节理解题。从图表中可以看到， “Understanding'”对应的人数柱形高度为I00: 所以认为“理解”在友谊中最重要的青少年数 量是100。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”可知，一段良好 的友谊通常始于诚实。 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Generosity means sharing...Instead,you share your ideas and feelings.”可知，一个慷慨的朋友总是会和你分 享想法。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore,. to keep a lasting friendship,you must give as much as you take.”可知，在友谊中付出是很重 要的。 5.C写作意图题。文章通过青少年中心的一项 调查结果，阐述了友谊中诚实、慷慨、理解等因 素的重要性，以及维持友谊的方法，其目的是告 诉人们什么构成了良好的友谊。 第3课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) I.1.population 2.fact 3.average 4.slim 5.pleasant II.1.fast 2.better 3.more 4.more quietly 5.more difficult III.1.lazier 2.better 3.more 4.important 5.larger IV.1.Is Jack shorter than Peter? 2.Mike is as hard-working as Matt. 3.No,Lily's hair is shorter than Lucy's hair. 4.The temperature of Guangzhou is higher than that of Jinan. 5.Does Ella run faster than Sam? V.1.more clubs;more colourful 2.taller than;Lily's 3.better:louder 4.earlier:as hard as 5.pleasant temperature I.【语篇解读】本文比较了广州与芝加哥的人口、面 积及气候。 1.larger 2.than 3.more 4.drier 5.less 6.more comfortable 7.warmer 8.higher 9.cooler 10.more pleasant Section B 1 1.is interested in 2.(1)interests (2)interest (3)interesting (4)interested 考点21.a sense of joy2.senses 考点31.(1)for(2)to2.helping 考点41.fewer2.more3.less4.fewer:more 考点51.to get 2.I expect (that)our team can win the game. 考点61.reaches for2.(1)arrived(2)reached (3)arrived (4)got 第4课时Section B(1a-1e)】 I.1.friendship 2.interests 3.opinion 4.mirror 5.novel II.1.alike 2.differences 3.less 4.similarities 5.interests III.1.sense of duty 2.was afraid to 3.made a mistake 4.Thanks to 5.is similar to mine IV.1.different 2.knowing 3.hobbies 4.serious 5.reading 6.with 7.differences 8.more outgoing 9.to give 10.an V.【语篇解读】本文从多个角度说明每个人都是独