Unit 1 第1课时Section A (1a-1e)&第2课时Section A (Pronunciation 1-2e)-【练测考】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

Unit 1 Section A 考点11.with2.to 厨 考 1.answer 2.solve 1.louder 2.(1)loudly (2)loud 考点41.Congratulations2.congratulated 3.I want to congratulate you on winning this game 考点51.take part in2.join3.attend4.joined in 考点6l.My father likes to play chess in his spare time. 2.spare ten minutes 考点71.was2.What is the population of Canada? 考点81.pleasant2.pleased3.pleasure 第1课时Section A(1a-1e)》 I.1.shy 2.lazy 3.solve 4.outgoing 5.loud II.1.compare;with 2.more hard-working;funnier 3.performed well 4.plays the Chinese flute 5.different from III.1.better 2.performing 3.to play 4.taller 5.longer IV.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Maria和她的好朋 友LuCy虽然风格迥异，但相似，点让友谊更加牢 固的故事。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hello,m Maria.Lucy and I are best friends'”可知，Lucy是 Maria的朋友。 2.C推断人物特征题。根据第二段中“Firstly, Lucy loves being the centre of attention.She.. tells jokes that make everyone laugh loudly." 知，Lucy喜欢成为关注的中心，还讲笑话逗大 家笑，由此可推知，她外向且有趣。 3.C篇章结构题。文章第一段总述Maria和 Lucy是好朋友但风格迥异；第二 三、四段分别 从不同方面对比两人的不同：第五段总结差异 让生活有趣，相似点让友谊牢固。因此，文章 属于“总一分一总”结构。 4.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,we both care about honesty..”可知，两人的相似点是 都在意诚实 5.A标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段 可知，文章围绕Maia和Lucy这对好朋友的不 同风格展开，A项“最好的朋友，不同的风格” 符合题意。 第2课时Section A(Pronunciation1-2e) I.1-5 BCDDA II.1.spare 2.pleasure 3.appearance 4.personality 5.serious III.1.winning 2.more colourful 3.quieter 4.earlier 5.singing IV.1.have something in common 2.sparefree time 3.as fast.quickly as 4.think of 5.each other V.1.Do you have many friends? 2.What does she look like? 3.How old is she? 4.What does she like doing? 5.How did you become good friends? Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文阐述了自己对于朋友的看法。 1.like 2.more serious 3.why 4.studying 5.them 6.wins 7.bring/to bring 8.much 9.really 10.saying VT.【语篇解读】本文通过对调查结果的分析，阐述了 诚实、慷慨、理解等因素对建立良好友谊的重 要性。 1.A细节理解题。从图表中可以看到， “Understanding'”对应的人数柱形高度为I00: 所以认为“理解”在友谊中最重要的青少年数 量是100。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”可知，一段良好 的友谊通常始于诚实。 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Generosity means sharing...Instead,you share your ideas and feelings.”可知，一个慷慨的朋友总是会和你分 享想法。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore,. to keep a lasting friendship,you must give as much as you take.”可知，在友谊中付出是很重 要的。 5.C写作意图题。文章通过青少年中心的一项 调查结果，阐述了友谊中诚实、慷慨、理解等因 素的重要性，以及维持友谊的方法，其目的是告 诉人们什么构成了良好的友谊。 第3课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) I.1.population 2.fact 3.average 4.slim 5.pleasant II.1.fast 2.better 3.more 4.more quietly 5.more difficult III.1.lazier 2.better 3.more 4.important 5.larger IV.1.Is Jack shorter than Peter? 2.Mike is as hard-working as Matt. 3.No,Lily's hair is shorter than Lucy's hair. 4.The temperature of Guangzhou is higher than that of Jinan. 5.Does Ella run faster than Sam? V.1.more clubs;more colourful 2.taller than;Lily's 3.better:louder 4.earlier:as hard as 5.pleasant temperature I.【语篇解读】本文比较了广州与芝加哥的人口、面 积及气候。 1.larger 2.than 3.more 4.drier 5.less 6.more comfortable 7.warmer 8.higher 9.cooler 10.more pleasant Section B 1 1.is interested in 2.(1)interests (2)interest (3)interesting (4)interested 考点21.a sense of joy2.senses 考点31.(1)for(2)to2.helping 考点41.fewer2.more3.less4.fewer:more 考点51.to get 2.I expect (that)our team can win the game. 考点61.reaches for2.(1)arrived(2)reached (3)arrived (4)got 第4课时Section B(1a-1e)】 I.1.friendship 2.interests 3.opinion 4.mirror 5.novel II.1.alike 2.differences 3.less 4.similarities 5.interests III.1.sense of duty 2.was afraid to 3.made a mistake 4.Thanks to 5.is similar to mine IV.1.different 2.knowing 3.hobbies 4.serious 5.reading 6.with 7.differences 8.more outgoing 9.to give 10.an V.【语篇解读】本文从多个角度说明每个人都是独练测考 七年级英语 下册 第1课时 Se 基础夯实 I·根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词 1.Helen is a (害羞的)girl and she doesn't make friends easily. 2.Mr Green is a (懒惰的)man and he doesn't want to do anything 3.I tried many ways to /splv/the problem,but they didn't work. 4.Helen was an aut qouin/girl and she made a lot of friends. 5.We read /laud/for twenty to thirty minutes every day. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我父母从不拿我和其他孩子比较。 My parents never me other kids. 2.我的哥哥鲍勃比我勤奋，但我比他有趣。 My elder brother Bob is than me,but I am than him. 3.当他表现好时，我真的为他高兴。 When he _I was really happy for him 4.滕飞每天早上吹中国笛子。 Teng Fei every morning. 5.学一门语言不同于学数学。 Learning a language is learning maths. Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Last week our school held a music festival. Chen Jie,a member of the music club,plays the Chinese flute 1. (well)than anyone else, but she was afraid of 2. (perform)alone Peter likes her music,so he asked her 3. (play)together.They practised hard and gave a wonderful show.Mrs Brown praised them warmly. Next came Ella and Emma.Emma is 4. (tall)and sings louder;Ella has 5. (long)hair and dances better.Both sisters did a great job,and the students clapped happily. 能力提升 V.阅读理解(2025·云南昆明东川区期中) Hello,I'm Maria.Lucy and I are best friends, but we're as different as day and night.Let me compare us. ction A(1a-1e) 答案：P1 Firstly,Lucy loves being the centre of attention(关注).She performs dances at school activities and tells jokes that make everyone laugh loudly.I'm more serious.I enjoy reading books quietly during breaks.However,we both care about honesty.Lucy always gives direct opinions in class,while I write mine in notes and hand them to the teacher later. Secondly,we solve problems differently.Last week,we found a lost bag on the playground. Lucy wanted to announce(宣布)it through the school radio immediately,but I wanted to find the name on the book first.Finally,we worked together and succeeded in finding the owner. Thirdly,our study habits are different.Lucy enjoys group discussions and shares ideas loudly, while I like solving maths problems alone.But before exams,we help each other.She explains science problems to me,and I teach her how to improve reading skills. Differences make life interesting,but similarities make friendships strong. 1.Who is Lucy? A.Maria's sister. B.Maria's cousin. C.Maria's teacher.D.Maria's friend. 2.【新考法·推断人物特征】Which words can best describe Lucy? A.Hard-working and polite. B.Friendly but shy. C.Outgoing and funny. D.Clever but lazy. 3.【新考法·篇章结构】What is the structure of the passage? ① ① ①②③④ ①② A. B 2③④D.③④ ②③④⑤ ⑤ ⑤ 5 4.What is the similarity between Maria and Lucy? A.Study habits. B.Caring about honesty. C.The ways to solve problems. D.Being the centre of attention. 5.What can be the best title for the passage? A.Best Friends,Different Styles B.Friendship Is Very Important C.Friends Should Be Similar D.Best Friends Help Each Other 第2课时 Section A 基础夯实 I.找出下列每组单词画线部分读音不同的选项 1.A.perform B.term C.number D.tower 2.A.person B.first C.writer D.nurse 3.A.early B.learn C.earth D.dear 4.A.dirty B.turn C.skirt D.hamburger 5.A.doctor B.together C.welcome D.compare Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词 1.She often spends her /spea(r)/time reading novels 2.It's my /'ple3a(r)/to meet you at the party. 3.She cares a lot about her a piarans/ and always dresses neatly 4.She has such a kind,friendly (品质). We all like her. 5.I think you should be more (严肃的) about your study. Ⅲ.【情境题】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 双胞胎姐妹埃拉和埃玛参加学校音乐节并 获奖了，这是对音乐节及姐妹俩情况的介绍。 1.Congratulations on (win)the prize at the school music festival! 2.I think the festival is (colourful)than that of last year. 3.Emma is a little (quiet)than Ella. 4.Emma always gets up (early)than Ella. 5.Besides (sing),how do they both spend their spare time? IV.完成句子 1.北方和南方的菜肴有一些共同之处。 The dishes in the north and south 2.我每天都把大部分业余时间花在吉他训练上。 I spend most of my on guitar training every day. Unit 1 Same or Different? (Pronunciation1-2e） 答案：P1 3.那个小男孩和他的同学们跑得一样快。 The little boy runs his classmates. 4.我们需要想办法挣钱。 We need to ways to make money. 5.如果我们互相帮助，我们就能一个一个地解 决这些问题。 If we help we can solve these problems one by one. 能力提升 V.补全对话 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的 句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A:Susan,you're an outgoing girl.1. B:Yes,I have many friends,but my best friend is Lisa. A:Is Lisa as outgoing as you? B:No,she is different from me.She is a shy girl. A:2. B:She has long black hair,and she always wears glasses. A:3. B:She is twelve years old. A:4. B:She likes reading books.She is a hard-working girl. A:5. B:I was not good at English and she often helped me,so we became good friends. A:How lucky you are to have such a good friend. I.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is 1. a mirror.I'm quieter and 2. (serious)than most kids.That's 6 练测考七年级英语下册 3 I like reading books and I study harder in class.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too,so we enjoy 4. (study)together.I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.But I think friends are like books-you don't need a lot of 5. (they)as long as they're good. Huang Lei: My best friend Larry is quite different from me.He is taller and more outgoing than me.We both like tennis,but he plays tennis better,so he always 6. (win).However,Larry often helps 7. (bring)out the best in me.So I'm getting better at tennis.Larry is 8. (more)less hard-working,though. Mary Smith: I don't 9. (real)care if my friends are the same as me or different.My favourite 10. (say）is,“A friend in need is a friend indeed."My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. VI.阅读理解 Friends play an important part in our lives. Teenager Centre did a survey on "What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is".360 teenagers took part in the survey.The following is the result.Dr Allen wrote a report about it.Let's read it together. 140The number of people 120 100 0 60 40 20 0 Honesty Generosity Understanding Similarity Honesty is where a good friendship starts You must tell true feelings to your friends.Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends. Generosity means sharing,and sharing makes the friendship grow.You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes,of course.Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. 6 Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.You must try to put yourself in your friend's place,so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike( 像的).But all true friendships may have some things in common.In fact,good friendships will just not easily last.Many people want others to be their friends,but they don't give the friendship back.That is one of the reasons why some friendships don't last very long.Therefore,to keep a lasting friendship,you must give as much as you take. 1.How many teenagers think understanding is the most important between friends in the survey? A.100.B.80.C.110.D.120. 2.According to the text,a good friendship usually begins from A.honesty B.understanding C.generosity D.similarity 3.According to the text,a generous friend always A.keeps your secret B.gives you money C.shares ideas with you D.solves your problems 4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Friends don't need to be similar. B.A good friend touches your heart. C.Giving is important in a friendship. D.You should take as much as possible. 5.【新考法·写作意图】The text is written to A.teach teenagers how to make a survey B.teach people how to make new friends C.tell people what makes a good friendship D.help people understand the importance of friends