期末复习必考题型专项训练 单项选择01（考点覆盖词汇、语法、情景交际等）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦期末高频考向，以词汇、语法、情景交际三维度构建训练体系，覆盖Unit1-Unit4核心知识，助力语言能力与应试技巧协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇知识考察|50题|涵盖词汇辨析、短语搭配及固定句型，注重语境中词义理解|从基础词汇积累到固定搭配应用，构建词汇网络| |语法知识考察|40题|聚焦动词不定式、情态动词等核心语法点，强调规则灵活运用|由语法概念到句式结构，形成规则-应用的逻辑链条| |情景交际|10题|模拟日常交流场景，考查同意、关心等功能意念表达|从语言形式到交际功能，实现语言知识向应用能力转化|

期末必考题 单项选择专项训练01 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 4 考向一 词汇知识考察（含词汇辨析、短语、固定搭配、固定句型等） 考向二 语法知识考察（含动词不定式、情态动词、反身动词、从属连词、比较级、最高级、数词等） 考向三 情景交际（含同意与不同意、关心关切、鼓励安慰、常识习语、邀请等） ◇Part 02 考题实战 一、词汇知识考察 1．— What do you want to be in the future? — I ________ becoming a doctor. I want to help sick people. A．dream of B．proud of C．instead of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你将来想成为什么？——我梦想成为一名医生。我想帮助病人。 dream of梦想；proud of为……感到骄傲；instead of代替。根据“in the future”和“I want to help sick people.”可知，表示梦想成为医生，用dream of。 2．—You should ________ smoking. It’s bad for your health. —I know. I will try my best to give it up. A．put up B．give up C．take up D．look up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你应该戒烟。这对你的健康有害。——我知道。我会尽力戒掉它。 put up张贴；give up放弃/戒掉；take up开始从事；look up查阅。根据“It’s bad for your health.”及答语“I will try my best to give it up.”可知，建议对方戒烟，give up smoking意为“戒烟”。 3．It is selfish (自私) ________ him ________ his umbrella with others. A．of, to not share B．for, not to share C．of, not to share D．for, to not share 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他不和别人共用雨伞，真是太自私了。 本句是固定句型“It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”，当形容词描述人的品质时，用of，意为“某人做某事真是……”；当形容词描述事物性质时，用for，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。句中selfish“自私的”，是描述人的品质，应该用of；动词不定式的否定形式是在to之前加not，即not to share。 4．—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope. A．excuse B．expect C．explain D．express 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋词》用一种不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘的眼中秋天充满了生机和希望。 excuse原谅；expect期待；explain解释；express表达。根据“Most poets describe this season to...a feeling of sadness”可知，大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达悲伤的感觉，应填express。 5．— She felt very upset because of the bad news. — Don’t worry! She will ________ the sadness soon. A．get across B．get into C．get over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她因为这个坏消息感到非常难过。——别担心！她很快就会克服悲伤。 get across使理解、讲清楚；get into进入、陷入；get over克服、摆脱。上文“She felt very upset”及下文“Don't worry”可知，语境为从难过的情绪中恢复过来，应填get over。 6．Good friends don’t just help you when you’re in need. Sometimes they also ________ you to become your best self . A．promise B．introduce C．avoid D．push 【答案】D 【详解】句意：好朋友不仅仅在你需要的时候帮助你。有时他们也会督促你成为最好的自己。 promise承诺；introduce介绍；avoid避免；push推动，督促。根据“Sometimes they also...you to become your best self .”可知，好朋友会督促你进步，应填push。 7．It’s a ________! Let’s share our hobbies and help each other. A．decision B．deal C．preparation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个协议！让我们分享我们的爱好并互相帮助吧。 decision决定；deal达成交易/协议；preparation准备。根据“Let’s share our hobbies and help each other.”可知双方达成一致，常用口语“It’s a deal!”表示“就这么定了/成交”。应填deal。 8．—My teenage son is always arguing with me these days. I don’t know what to do. —Don’t worry. It’s just a normal ________ of growing up. He will change soon. A．award B．grade C．level D．stage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这几天我十几岁的儿子总是和我争吵。我不知道该怎么办。——别担心。这只是成长的一个正常阶段。他很快就会改变的。 award奖项；grade年级；level水平；stage阶段。根据“It’s just a normal... of growing up.”及语境可知，青春期的争吵是成长过程中的一个特定时期，stage意为“阶段”，符合题意。应填stage。 9．—Who helped you improve your swimming skills a lot? —An experienced ________ in the swimming club. A．instructor B．explorer C．programmer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁帮助你大大提高了游泳技能？——游泳俱乐部里一位经验丰富的教练。 instructor教练；explorer探险家；programmer程序员。根据“improve your swimming skills”和“in the swimming club”可知，在游泳俱乐部帮助提高技能的人应是教练，应填instructor。 10．Though the task is difficult, I believe we can ________ to complete it on time. A．forget B．manage C．refuse D．fail 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管任务很难，我相信我们能设法按时完成它。 forget忘记；manage设法做成；refuse拒绝；fail失败。根据“Though the task is difficult”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，尽管困难但相信能成功，manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。故选B。 11．Many basketball players have knee pain. Julia ________ the same problem. A．suffers from B．hears from C．comes from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多篮球运动员都有膝盖疼痛的问题。朱莉娅也遭受同样的问题。 suffers from遭受、患有；hears from收到……的来信；comes from来自。根据“the same problem”可知，朱莉娅也患有膝盖疼痛，应填suffers from。 12．My mother isn’t at home, and I can’t make food. So I have to ________. A．cut down B．work out C．eat out D．come true 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈不在家，我也不会做饭。所以我不得不出去吃。 cut down削减；work out解决/锻炼；eat out出去吃；come true实现。根据“My mother isn’t at home, and I can’t make food. ”的语境，只能选择出去吃饭，eat out符合题意。 13．If you click a bad link, your computer may get a ________. A．virus B．collection C．partner 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你点击了不良链接，你的电脑可能会感染病毒。 virus病毒；collection收藏品；partner伙伴。根据“click a bad link” (点击不良链接) 和“your computer may get a ”可知电脑会感染病毒，应填“virus”。 14．Before you hand in your test paper, please ________ your answers carefully. A．check B．wonder C．advise D．manage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你交试卷之前，请仔细检查你的答案。 check检查；wonder想知道；advise建议；manage管理。根据“Before you hand in your test paper”可知，交卷前应该仔细检查答案，以确保无误，应填check。 15．Spending too much time on mobile phones is ________ to people’s eyesight (视力). A．similar B．harmful C．necessary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：花太多时间使用手机对人们的视力有害。 similar相似的；harmful有害的；necessary必要的。根据“Spending too much time on mobile phones”可知，长时间玩手机对视力是有害的，固定搭配：be harmful to表示“对……有害”，应填harmful。 16．—What’s the matter with you, Mike? —I have a ________. I couldn’t stop coughing last night. A．fever B．toothache C．cough D．headache 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你怎么了？——我咳嗽。昨晚我咳个不停。 fever发烧；toothache牙痛；cough咳嗽；headache头痛。根据“I couldn’t stop coughing”可知，昨晚咳个不停，推测出是咳嗽，cough符合语境。 17．After winning the game, the kids ________ ran to tell their parents the good news. A．easily B．quietly C．sadly D．happily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：赢得比赛后，孩子们高兴地跑去告诉他们的父母这个好消息。 easily容易地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地。根据“After winning the game”和“the good news”可知，赢得比赛是值得高兴的事，孩子们应该是高兴地跑去告诉父母，应填happily。 18．—Excuse me, can I ________ the TV? There is an exciting football match. —Go ahead, please. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能打开电视吗？有一场激动人心的足球比赛。——请便。 turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up调大（音量等）；turn down调小（音量等），拒绝。根据答句“Go ahead, please.”以及“There is an exciting football match.”可知，前句是询问能否打开电视，应填turn on。 19．________, I brought my umbrella along, or I would surely get wet. A．Unhappily B．Unluckily C．Luckily D．Especially 【答案】C 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我随身带了伞，否则我肯定会淋湿。 Unhappily不快乐地；Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Especially特别地。根据后半句“or I would surely get wet”可知，带伞避免了淋湿，这是一件幸运的事，应填Luckily。 20．—Fruit juices may be ________ to children’s teeth. —So children should drink fewer fruit juices. A．painful B．wonderful C．harmful D．meaningful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——果汁可能对儿童的牙齿有害。——所以孩子们应该少喝果汁。 painful痛苦的；wonderful极好的；harmful有害的；meaningful有意义的。根据答语“So children should drink fewer fruit juices.”可知，建议少喝果汁，说明果汁对牙齿有害，be harmful to为固定搭配，表示“对……有害”。 21．Many students hope to ________ a good university to further develop their skills. A．build B．enter C．leave D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多学生希望进入一所好大学来进一步发展他们的技能。 build建造；enter进入；leave离开；take拿、取。根据“a good university to further develop their skills”可知，学生是希望进入大学深造，“enter”符合语境。 22．She felt ________ because she failed in the match and let her partners down. A．joyful B．upset C．harmful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她感到难过，因为她比赛失利，让搭档们失望了。 joyful高兴的；upset沮丧的、难过的；harmful有害的。根据“she failed in the match and let her partners down”可知，她的心情是难过沮丧的，应填upset。 23．—What’s the main ________ of this project? —To help students learn how to protect the environment. A．purpose B．problem C．result D．reason 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个项目的主要目的是什么？——帮助学生学习如何保护环境。 purpose目的；problem问题；result结果；reason原因。根据答语“To help students learn how to protect the environment.”可知，此处介绍该项目的“目的”，因此选purpose。 24．— Look! Tim is sitting alone in the classroom during break time. — In fact, he likes quiet time very much but he never feels ________. A．shocked B．lonely C．alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！课间休息时蒂姆独自坐在教室里。——事实上，他非常喜欢安静的时光，但他从不感到孤独。 shocked震惊的；lonely孤独的（主观感受）；alone独自的（客观状态）。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据语境，虽然Tim客观上独自坐着（alone），但他喜欢安静，所以主观上从不感到“孤独”，应用lonely。 25．The teacher said ________ had to finish the homework before the next class. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师说每个人必须在下节课之前完成作业。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“The teacher said...had to finish the homework before the next class.”可知，老师布置作业通常是要求所有人都完成。故填everybody。 26．—I believe the ________ of life is to find happiness and share it with others. —Exactly! When we help others, we not only bring joy to them but also find joy in ourselves. A．standard B．reason C．purpose D．idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我相信生活的目的是找到幸福并与他人分享。——确实！当我们帮助别人时，我们不仅给他们带来快乐，也给我们自己带来快乐。 standard标准；reason原因；purpose目的；idea想法。根据答语“Exactly! When we help others...”可知，双方在讨论生活的目标或意义，结合“find happiness and share it with others”可知这是生活的“目的”。 27．When we meet trouble, we should learn to ________ it properly instead of doing nothing. A．deal with B．get used to C．take back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，我们应该学会正确地处理它们，而不是什么都不做。 deal with处理；get used to习惯于；take back收回。根据“instead of doing nothing”可知，此处应表示积极应对麻烦。应填deal with。 28．—I feel sorry for stepping on your foot, —Don’t worry. I understand you didn’t do it ________. A．on purpose B．in danger C．by accident D．in return 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——踩到你的脚我很抱歉。——别担心。我知道你不是故意做的。 on purpose故意地；in danger处于危险中；by accident偶然地；in return作为回报。根据“Don’t worry”可知推测其认为对方并非有意踩到自己的脚，因此on purpose符合题意。 29．— I don’t understand the maths problem. Can you help me? — Sure! Let me try to ________ the steps clearly in order that you can follow. A．get across B．deal with C．take back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这道数学题我不懂，你能帮我吗？——当然！我会尽量把步骤讲清楚，这样你就能跟上了。 get across把（想法、信息、步骤）讲清楚、使被理解；deal with处理、应对、解决；take back收回（话语、承诺）、退回。根据后文“in order that you can follow”可知，前文强调“让对方听懂、明白”，“get across the steps clearly”表示“把步骤讲清楚，让对方理解”，和后文完美呼应。故填get across。 30．Learning English ________ helps us improve our language skills ________ lets us know more about foreign cultures. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．neither; nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学习英语不仅有助于提高我们的语言技能，而且让我们了解更多外国文化。 both…and…“既……又……”表示并列关系；not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”表示递进关系；neither…nor…“既不……也不……”表示否定关系。根据题干可知，前后两个分句均为学习英语带来的好处，且后一句是对前一句的进一步补充，属于递进关系。 31．It’s easy for teenagers to ________ trouble if they don’t follow the rules. A．get over B．get up C．get into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果不遵守规则，青少年很容易陷入麻烦。 根据“if they don't follow the rules”可知，不遵守规则会导致陷入麻烦。get into trouble是固定搭配，意为“陷入麻烦”，符合语境。get over和get up与trouble搭配均不符合逻辑。 32．She ________ to be scared of the dark, but now she is used to walking alone at night. A．uses B．is used C．used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她过去害怕黑暗，但现在她习惯独自在夜间行走了。 uses使用；is used被用来/习惯于；used过去常常。be used to doing表示习惯于，但此处结构不对。根据“but now”可知，前后句意形成对比，前半句表示过去的状态，应用used to do sth.结构。 33．—I ________ if the new school is beautiful. —You may ask your elder brother. He goes to the same school as you. A．believe B．know C．wonder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道这所新学校是否漂亮。——你可以问问你的兄长。他和你上同一所学校。 believe相信；know知道；wonder想知道。根据回答“You may ask your elder brother.”可知，说话人目前不确定新学校的情况，需要去询问，wonder表示“想知道”，符合语境。 34．—I think it’s ________ to feel a little nervous before a big exam. We just need to stay calm and do our best. —You’re right. Facing our fears is part of growing stronger. A．difficult B．strange C．natural 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为在大考前感到有点紧张是正常的。我们只需要保持冷静，尽最大努力。——你说得对。面对恐惧是变得更强的一部分。 difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的。根据语境可知，大考前感到紧张是一种普遍的心理反应，结合后文建议保持冷静及答语“面对恐惧是成长的一部分”可知，此处指这是自然且正常的现象，无需过度担忧。应填natural。 35．—Dad, can I meet my online friend alone tonight? —No. It is a big ________ to your safety. A．chance B．treat C．risk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我今晚可以单独去见我的网友吗？——不行。这对你的安全来说是一个很大的风险。   chance机会；treat款待；risk风险。根据网络安全常识，单独见网友存在安全隐患，risk符合语境。 36．My little sister is very ________ about everything. She keeps asking “why” from morning till night. A．natural B．harmful C．curious D．thankful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹对一切都很好奇，她从早到晚一直在问“为什么”。 natural自然的；harmful有害的；curious好奇的；thankful感激的。根据“She keeps asking ‘why’ from morning till night.”可知，她不停地问问题，说明她对事物充满好奇，curious符合语境。 37．—What did Ms Wang say just now? —She encouraged us to do lots of________before writing the report. A．service B．progress C．research D．exercise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王老师刚才说了什么？——她鼓励我们在写报告之前做大量的研究。 service服务；progress进步；research研究；exercise锻炼。根据“before writing the report”可知，写报告之前通常需要做大量的研究，do research意为“做研究”，符合语境。 38．— Is finishing the project just about working hard? — No, it’s not ________ about hard work; we also need smart solutions. A．mainly B．simply C．clearly D．exactly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——完成这个项目只需要努力工作吗？——不，它不仅仅是需要努力工作；我们还需要聪明的解决方案。 mainly主要地；simply仅仅，只是；clearly清楚地；exactly确切地。根据答语后句“we also need smart solutions”可知，完成项目不仅需要努力，还需要聪明的方法，因此空格处应表示“仅仅、只是”的含义，not simply意为“不仅仅是”。应填simply。 39．— You look energetic these days. — I keep exercising every day to stay in good ________. A．description B．condition C．preparation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最近看起来精力充沛。——我每天坚持锻炼以保持良好的状态。 description描述；condition状况，状态；preparation准备。根据“You look energetic”和“keep exercising”可知，锻炼是为了保持良好的身体状况，固定搭配in good condition意为“状态良好”。 40．—I know learning English is hard, but we can improve it ________. —That’s true! Every small step we take brings us closer to our goal. A．bit by bit B．year by year C．hand by hand D．one by one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我知道学英语很难，但我们可以一点一点地提高它。——没错！我们迈出的每一小步都让我们离目标更近。 bit by bit一点一点地；year by year年复一年；hand by hand手拉手；one by one一个接一个。根据答语中“Every small step we take brings us closer to our goal.”可知，学习英语的进步是循序渐进的过程，每一小步积累起来就是一点一点地提升，应填入bit by bit。 41．Tom was at home．The dark room made him so ________ that he turned on all the lights. A．calm B．excited C．scared D．safe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆在家，漆黑的房间让他如此害怕，以至于他打开了所有的灯。 calm冷静的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；safe安全的。结合语境，漆黑的房间让他害怕，因此选scared。 42．—I always help my neighbour look after her parents when she’s away. —That’s so kind of you. Does she do anything for you ________? A．in public B．in return C．in fact D．in danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当邻居不在的时候，我总是帮她照顾她的父母。——你真是太好了。她会为你做些什么作为回报吗？ in return作为回报；in public公开地；in fact事实上；in danger处于危险中。根据“I always help my neighbour…”可知，既然帮助了邻居，推测问句是询问邻居是否会做些什么作为回报。应填in return。 43．Many students are under too much pressure. They need to find ways to ________. A．calm down B．put down C．turn down D．break down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多学生压力太大了。他们需要找到方法来冷静下来。 calm down冷静下来；put down放下；turn down拒绝接受；break down分解。根据“under too much pressure”可知学生需要找到方法缓解压力，冷静下来，应填calm down。 44．Playing computer games is ________ to our eyes. We had better not play them too much. A．careful B．helpful C．harmful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害。我们最好不要玩太多。 careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“We had better not play them too much.”可知，玩电脑游戏对眼睛不好，be harmful to意为“对……有害”，符合语境。 45．As middle school students, we should try to be more careful in our exams and ________ careless mistakes. A．check B．avoid C．deal D．allow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该在考试中尽量更细心，避免粗心的错误。 check检查；avoid避免；deal处理；allow允许。根据“we should try to be more careful in our exams”可知，在考试中要更细心，目的是“避免”粗心犯错，应填avoid。 46．—The sudden death of his pet dog filled him with deep ________, and he couldn’t calm down for days.   —It’s really hard to get over such a feeling. A．shock B．fear C．trouble D．stress 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他的宠物狗突然去世让他深感震惊，他好几天都无法平静。——真的很难克服这种感觉。 shock震惊；fear害怕；trouble麻烦；stress压力。根据后句“couldn’t calm down for days”及常识，宠物突然去世会让人“震惊”，应填shock。 47．—I feel nervous before the competition. What can I do? —I ________ you to do something fun to relax yourself. A．promise B．allow C．suggest D．advise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——比赛前我感到紧张。我能做什么？——我建议你做一些有趣的事情来放松自己。 promise承诺；allow允许；suggest建议；advise建议。suggest后接doing sth.或that从句；advise常用“advise sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“建议某人做某事”。根据语境可知，此处是给对方提出建议，且符合“advise sb. to do”结构。 48．—Liu Sitong won China’s first medal at the 2026 Winter Paralympics (残奥会). —Great! I am ________ her. A．proud of B．worried about C．hard on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刘思彤在 2026 年冬季残奥会上赢得了中国的首枚奖牌。——太棒了！我为她感到骄傲。 proud of为……骄傲；worried about为……担忧；hard on对……苛刻。根据“won China’s first medal”和“Great!”可知，说话人对刘思彤的成就表示赞扬和肯定，proud of符合语境逻辑。 49．Pressed by his parents, and realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy is ________ to stop playing video games. A．controlled B．determined C．managed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：受到父母的压力，并意识到自己浪费了太多时间，这个男孩下定决心停止玩电子游戏。 controlled控制；determined决心的；managed管理。根据“realizing that he has wasted too much time”可知，男孩意识到错误后应该是“下定决心”改正，固定搭配be determined to do sth. 意为“下定决心做某事”，controlled和managed语义不通，应填determined。 50．Some birds are flying ________ the river. What a beautiful picture！ A．for B．under C．in D．above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些鸟正在河面上方飞翔。多美的一幅画啊！ for为了；under在……下面；in在……里面；above在……上方。根据“Some birds are flying”及常识可知，鸟是在空中飞，相对于河流的位置应是在上方，above 符合题意。 二、语法知识考察 51．—What did your swimming instructor say when you first learned to swim? —She told me ________ practicing and I did. Now I can swim well. A．to keep B．keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你第一次学游泳时，你的游泳教练说了什么？——她告诉我坚持练习，我照做了。现在我能游得很好了。 to keep保持（动词不定式）；keep保持（动词原形）；keeping保持（现在分词/动名词）；kept保持（过去式/过去分词）。固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，told me后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to keep。 52．Though it would be challenging, her father encouraged her ________ a try. A．to have B．having C．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然这会很有挑战性，但她的父亲鼓励她试一试。 encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应填动词不定式to have。 53．—Do you like collecting coins, Tom? —No, I prefer ________ pictures rather than ________ coins. A．to drawing, collect B．to draw, collect C．draw, to collect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢收集硬币吗，汤姆？——不，我更喜欢画画而不是收集硬币。   根据固定搭配“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”意为“比起做某事更喜欢做另一件事”，其中rather than后跟动词原形。 54．I can’t afford ________ this computer because I have little money. A．buy B．to buy C．buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我负担不起买这台电脑，因为我几乎没有钱。 afford意为“买得起；负担得起”，其后只能接动词不定式（to do）作宾语，构成固定搭配afford to do sth.，表示“有能力做某事”。应填to buy。 55．Jim went to the hospital ________ an X-ray check after he fell off the bike. A．take B．takes C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆从自行车上摔下来后，去医院做X光检查。 结合句意，去医院的目的是做X光检查，不定式可以用来作目的状语。应填to take。 56．— Why do many climbers like to climb Qomolangma? — They like to climb it ________ themselves and achieve their dreams. A．to challenge B．challenge C．challenging 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么很多登山者喜欢攀登珠穆朗玛峰？——他们喜欢攀登它来挑战自我，实现梦想。 challenge意为“挑战”；动词不定式to challenge在句中作目的状语，表示登山者攀登珠穆朗玛峰的目的是挑战自我。选项B为动词原形，选项C为动名词/现在分词，均不能直接作目的状语。根据语境和语法，应填to challenge。 57．Growing up makes me ________ more independent and responsible. A．becoming B．to become C．become D．became 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成长使我变得更加独立和有责任感。 make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故填become。 58．He decided ________ kung fu classes to build up his body. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他决定去上功夫课来强身健体。 decide to do sth.意思是“决定做某事”。根据这个结构，decide后面需要接动词不定式，所以这里应该用to take。 59．—I want to spend my free time reading some new books. Could you advise me ________ ? —How about some popular novels? They are interesting and easy to read. A．what to read B．when to read C．where to read D．how to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想在空闲时间读一些新书。你能建议我读什么吗？——一些流行的小说怎么样？它们有趣且容易读。 what to read读什么；when to read什么时候读；where to read在哪里读；how to read怎么读。结合上下文语境，答语推荐了具体的读物类型，由此可知问句是询问“读什么”，应用what to read。 60．It is important for us ________ our feelings clearly to others. A．express B．to express C．expressing D．expressed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我们来说，清晰地向他人表达自己的感受是很重要的。 “It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意思是“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，应填to express。 61．It’s important for us to be confident about ________. A．we B．us C．ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对我们来说，对自己有信心是很重要的。 we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。“be confident about oneself”意为“对自己有信心”，此处需用反身代词与主语“us”呼应。 62．—Who taught you to swim? —Nobody. I taught ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁教你游泳的？——没有人。我自学的。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据答语“Nobody”可知无人教导，结合主语I，反身代词需与主语人称一致，表示“我教我自己”，用myself。 63．—I have a bad cold and a sore throat. I feel really terrible. —You ________ talk too much, or your throat will get even worse. A．must B．could C．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我得了重感冒，喉咙痛。我感觉很糟糕。——你不应该说太多话，否则你的喉咙会变得更糟。 must必须；could可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I have a bad cold and a sore throat.”及“or your throat will get even worse”可知，对方喉咙痛，建议不要多说话以免加重病情，表示建议不做某事用shouldn’t。 64．You ________ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A．should B．shall C．can D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你在阅览室时，你应该保持安静。 should应该；shall将要；can能；could能。根据“when you are in the reading room”可知，阅览室属于公共场所，需要遵守规则，此处表示“应该”保持安静，应填should。 65．You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A．can B．could C．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不应该在睡前吃太多食物，否则对你有害。 can能；could能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“or it’s bad for you”可知，睡前吃太多对身体不好，此处表示劝告，建议不应该做某事，应填shouldn’t。 66．My sister taught ________ how to cook when she was ten. A．her B．she C．herself D．hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐十岁时自学了如何烹饪。 her她/她的；she她；herself她自己；hers她的。当宾语与主语指代同一人时，使用反身代词，teach oneself意为“自学”，根据主语My sister可知应用herself。故选C。 67．Be careful! You might hurt ________ if you’re not careful. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小心！如果你不小心的话，你可能会伤到你自己。 you你，主格/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。主语是You，hurt的宾语指代主语本人，因此使用反身代词。 68．________ you help me with my maths after school this afternoon? I’m a little weak in it. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天下午放学后你能帮我辅导数学吗？我在这方面有点弱。 Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；Could能，可以。根据语境可知，说话人是在向对方请求帮助，“Could you...?”是表示委婉请求的常用句型，语气礼貌，符合题意。 69．—________ I play basketball after school, Mum? —Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6:00 p.m. A．Need B．Should C．Could D．Must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，放学后我可以打篮球吗？——你当然可以。但是记得下午6点回家吃晚饭。 Need需要；Should应该；Could可以；Must必须。根据答语“Of course you can.”可知，问句是在征求许可，“Could I...?”是表示委婉请求许可的常用句型。 70．—________ I take this seat by the window, madam? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. It’s reserved for an elderly passenger. A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Could; can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——夫人，我可以坐这个靠窗的座位吗？——抱歉，恐怕你不能。这是预留给了老年乘客的。 第一空表示委婉的请求，常用Could开头；第二空根据“Sorry”及“It’s reserved”可知是拒绝许可，表示现在“不能”，用can’t。couldn’t通常用于过去时态，不符合此处语境。 71．My grandma waited for my uncle at the door ________ he came back from work last night. A．so B．if C．but D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚我奶奶在门口等我叔叔，直到他下班回来。 so所以；if如果；but但是；until直到……为止。根据语境可知，等待的动作持续到他回来为止，until引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 72．— My English is poor. What should I do? — OK. I’ll buy a dictionary for you ________ you can learn English better. A．although B．so that C．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的英语很差。我该怎么办？——好的，我会给你买一本词典，这样你就能更好地学习英语。 although虽然；so that以便，为了；if如果。买字典的目的是为了更好地学习英语，前后句构成目的关系。so that引导目的状语从句，符合题意。应填so that。 73．________ Lucy is quiet in class, she is very active in after-school activities like dancing. A．Because B．If C．Although D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然Lucy在课堂上很安静，她在像跳舞这样的课外活动中却非常活跃。 Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；When当……时候。根据前后句的转折关系可知，前句表示让步，应填Although。 74．—When will the opening ceremony end?     —________ the fireworks are set off. A．Until B．Not until C．Since D．While 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——开幕式什么时候结束？——直到烟花燃放才结束。 until直到……为止；Not until直到……才；since自从；while当……时候。根据问句询问结束时间，答语强调直到烟花燃放这一时刻才结束，not until 表示“直到……才”，符合语境。 75．________ he is only eight years old, he can play the piano very well. A．Though B．Because C．If D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然他只有八岁，但他钢琴弹得很好。 Though尽管，虽然；Because因为；If如果；So因此。前半句“he is only eight years old”和后半句“he can play the piano very well.”是让步转折关系。 Though引导让步状语从句，符合句子逻辑。 76．You can write to your parents ________ they can know how you feel. A．as soon as B．so that C．even though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以给你的父母写信，以便他们能知道你的感受。 so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；even though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，后半句“他们能知道你的感受”是前半句“给你的父母写信”的目的。故选B。 77．Put away your phone while studying ________ you can finish your work faster and rest earlier. A．so that B．because C．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习时收起你的手机，以便你能更快地完成作业并更早地休息。 so that以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）；because因为（引导原因状语从句）；if如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据“you can finish your work faster and rest earlier”可知，收起手机是为了实现这一目的，需用so that引导目的状语从句。 78．I am looking forward to a long holiday ________ I can have more time for my hobbies. A．until B．although C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我期待一个长假，这样我就能有更多时间发展我的爱好。 until直到；although虽然；so that以便、为了。根据“I can have more time for my hobbies”可知，期待长假是为了实现这一目的，so that引导目的状语从句，so that符合语境。 79．Although it rained heavily, ________ the students got here on time. A．but B．and C．so D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，学生们都按时到达了这里。 but但是；and和；so所以；/ 不填。although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，不能与but连用。句中已有Although，故主句前不需要再加连词。 80．You won’t know the beauty of this classical work ________ you read it by yourself. A．until B．if C．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到你自己亲自阅读这部经典作品，你才会知道它的美。 until直到；if如果；although虽然。根据“You won’t know the beauty of this classical work...you read it by yourself”，此处考查not...until...句型，意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。 81．Harbin is ________ a beautiful city that ________ people go to visit it every year. A．such；thousand B．so； thousands of C．such；thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哈尔滨是如此美丽的一座城市，以至于每年都有成千上万的人去参观它。 such如此（修饰名词）；so如此（修饰形容词/副词）；thousand千；thousands of成千上万的。根据“a beautiful city”可知第一空应用such。thousand前有具体数字时用单数，与of连用表示概数时用复数形式thousands of。根据句意表示不确定数目“成千上万”，第二空应用thousands of。 82．The ________ you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 careful仔细的，原级；more careful更仔细的，比较级；most careful最仔细的，最高级；the most careful最仔细的，最高级前加the。固定句型“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，因此应填more careful。 83．The weather is getting ________ in spring. A．warm and warm B．warmer and warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春天天气变得越来越温暖。 根据语境可知，此处表示天气逐渐变化，固定结构“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。warm的比较级是warmer。 84．This bridge is not ________ as that one. A．so long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座桥没有那座桥那么长。 根据“not ... as”可知是固定搭配“not as/so... as”，意为“不如……”，中间需用形容词原级。 85．She always keeps her room clean and tidy, so the room looks ________ new. A．as old as B．as well as C．as bad as D．as good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她总是保持房间干净整洁，所以房间看起来几乎和新的一样。 as old as和……一样老；as well as也；as bad as和……一样坏；as good as和……一样好。as well as不表示比较关系，排除选项B。根据前半句“keeps her room clean and tidy”可知，房间状况良好，排除选项A和C，as good as new意为“和新的一样好”，符合语境。 86．There are ________ people in the park on holiday. A．three hundreds B．three hundreds of C．hundreds of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：节假日里，公园里有数百人。 hundreds of 表示“数以百计的”，是不确定的数；hundred与具体的数字连用时，不能变为复数，即three hundred“三百”，是个确定的数。 87．—How do you read the number 40,391? —It’s ______. A．forty thousands, three hundreds and ninety-one B．forty thousand, three hundred and ninety-one C．forty thousand, and three hundred and ninety-one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么读数字40,391？——它读作forty thousand, three hundred and ninety-one (四万零三百九十一)。 英语中hundred, thousand等词前有具体数字修饰时不用复数形式，排除A；百位与十位之间用and连接，千位与百位之间通常不用and，排除C。故选B。 88．Yesterday, I made dinner for my family for the first time. My dishes tasted as ________ as they looked, but my parents ate them all. A．better B．good C．worse D．bad 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天，我第一次为家人做了晚餐。我的菜尝起来和看起来一样糟糕，但我父母把它们都吃光了。 better更好的；good好的；worse更差的；bad糟糕的。固定结构“as...as”中间需用形容词原级，排除选项A和C；根据“for the first time”及转折连词“but”可知，虽然菜的味道和卖相一样糟糕，但父母仍全部吃光，符合转折逻辑。故选D。 89．Which one is ________, the Yellow River or the Nile River? A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪一条更长，黄河还是尼罗河？ 根据“the Yellow River or the Nile River”可知是两者之间的比较，应用形容词比较级longer。 90．There were about six ________ students in the school building during the earthquake. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地震期间学校大楼里大约有六百名学生。 hundred与具体数字连用时用单数形式，不加s和of；表示概数时用复数形式加of。句中有具体数字six，故用单数形式。应填hundred。 三、情景交际 91．—Could I borrow your dictionary? —________. Here you are. A．No way B．Sure C．Not really D．Bad idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典吗？——当然可以。给你。 No way没门；Sure当然；Not really算不上；也不是；Bad idea坏主意。根据“Here you are”可知，对方同意借出字典，应作肯定回答。Sure表示同意，符合语境；其他选项均表示拒绝或否定，不符合题意。 92．—My sister has a high fever. I must take her to see a doctor. —________ A．Have a good time. B．Good luck! C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．With pleasure. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我妹妹发高烧了。我必须带她去看医生。——听到这个消息我很难过。 Have a good time.玩得开心；Good luck!祝你好运；I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过；With pleasure.乐意效劳。根据前句“My sister has a high fever”可知，对方遇到不好的事情，应答者应表示同情与安慰，应填I’m sorry to hear that. 93．—John, I feel so afraid. It’s difficult for me to ice-skate. —________. I’m sure you can make it. A．Well done B．It’s a deal C．Give it a go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——John，我感到很害怕。滑冰对我来说很难。——试一试。我相信你能做到的。 Well done做得好，用于表扬别人已完成的事；It’s a deal一言为定，用于达成约定；Give it a go试试看，用于鼓励他人尝试。根据上句说话者表达的畏难情绪和下句的鼓励语境，Give it a go符合语境 94．—I’m not sure if I can finish this task．It’s much harder than I thought. —________. You might surprise yourself! A．Don’t waste time on it B．Just give it a go C．Don’t take it seriously D．Just keep healthy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不确定是否能完成这项任务。它比我想象的要难得多。——就试一试吧。你可能会让自己大吃一惊！ Don’t waste time on it不要在上面浪费时间；Just give it a go就试一试吧；Don’t take it seriously别太当真；Just keep healthy保持健康。根据“You might surprise yourself!”可知，此处表示鼓励对方尝试一下，应填Just give it a go。 95．—She got a free ticket to a show by her favourite singer! — ________!It’s reported that the singer doesn’t have plans for shows because of illness. A．Why not B．No way C．Lucky her D．Good idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她得到了她最喜欢的歌手的演出免费门票！——不可能！据报道，这位歌手因病没有演出计划。 根据后句“据报道，这位歌手因病没有演出计划”可知，说话人对前句提到的消息表示怀疑，认为不可能发生。A项常用于接受建议；B项表示难以置信或不可能，符合语境；C项用于表达羡慕；D项用于赞同建议。 96．—Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday? —________! Remember to call me then. A．Well done B．Good idea C．Thank you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，Bob！这个星期天我们去放风筝好吗？——好主意！记得到时候给我打电话。 Well done做得好；Good idea好主意；Thank you谢谢。上句“Shall we…?”是提出建议，根据答语后句“Remember to call me then.”可知对方同意了建议。Good idea“好主意”，用于赞同建议，符合语境；其他选项用于表扬或感谢，不符合题意。 97．— Look! They are all ________. What happened? — Don’t you know? Their team won the basketball game! A．feeling on top of the world B．feeling blue C．having long faces 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！他们都感到欣喜若狂。发生了什么？——你不知道吗？他们队赢了篮球比赛！ feeling on top of the world感到欣喜若狂；feeling blue感到忧郁；having long faces愁眉苦脸。根据下文“Their team won the basketball game”可知，他们赢了比赛，应该是非常高兴的，因此“feeling on top of the world”符合语境。 98．—Mum, I helped a little girl find her way home. —________! A．Well done B．Have a good day C．What a pity D．Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我帮一个小女孩找到了回家的路。——做得好！ Well done做得好，用于表扬、称赞他人的行为；Have a good day祝你一天愉快，用于日常道别或祝福；What a pity真可惜，用于表达遗憾、惋惜；Good luck祝你好运，用于祝福他人顺利完成某事。根据“Mum, I helped a little girl find her way home.”可知，孩子向妈妈分享自己帮助别人的善举，妈妈应该给予表扬和肯定，“Well done”最符合语境。 99．—It is nice of you to share so many amazing photos of the Palace Museum with me. —________. I do hope to help you with your project. A．Exactly B．Don’t mention it C．That’s all right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你真好，和我分享了这么多故宫的精彩照片。——不客气。我确实希望能帮到你的项目。    Exactly确实如此；Don’t mention it不客气/别客气；That’s all right没关系/不要紧。根据上句“It is nice of you to share so many amazing photos”可知，对方在表达感谢和赞美，此处应礼貌地回应“不客气”，应填Don’t mention it。 100．—Why not come and do some voluntary work next week? —________. But I will be busy then. A．You’re welcome B．Never mind C．I hope not D．I’d love to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周为什么不来做一些志愿工作呢？——我很乐意。但那时我会很忙。 You’re welcome常用于回答感谢；Never mind常用于安慰他人或回答道歉；I hope not表示希望某事不发生；I’d love to表示乐意去做。根据答语后半句“But I will be busy then.”可知，说话人想去但没时间，前面应礼貌表示愿意，D项符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末必考题 单项选择专项训练01 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 4 考向一 词汇知识考察（含词汇辨析、短语、固定搭配、固定句型等） 考向二 语法知识考察（含动词不定式、情态动词、反身动词、从属连词、比较级、最高级、数词等） 考向三 情景交际（含同意与不同意、关心关切、鼓励安慰、常识习语、邀请等） ◇Part 02 考题实战 一、词汇知识考察 1．— What do you want to be in the future? — I ________ becoming a doctor. I want to help sick people. A．dream of B．proud of C．instead of 2．—You should ________ smoking. It’s bad for your health. —I know. I will try my best to give it up. A．put up B．give up C．take up D．look up 3．It is selfish (自私) ________ him ________ his umbrella with others. A．of, to not share B．for, not to share C．of, not to share D．for, to not share 4．—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope. A．excuse B．expect C．explain D．express 5．— She felt very upset because of the bad news. — Don’t worry! She will ________ the sadness soon. A．get across B．get into C．get over 6．Good friends don’t just help you when you’re in need. Sometimes they also ________ you to become your best self . A．promise B．introduce C．avoid D．push 7．It’s a ________! Let’s share our hobbies and help each other. A．decision B．deal C．preparation 8．—My teenage son is always arguing with me these days. I don’t know what to do. —Don’t worry. It’s just a normal ________ of growing up. He will change soon. A．award B．grade C．level D．stage 9．—Who helped you improve your swimming skills a lot? —An experienced ________ in the swimming club. A．instructor B．explorer C．programmer 10．Though the task is difficult, I believe we can ________ to complete it on time. A．forget B．manage C．refuse D．fail 11．Many basketball players have knee pain. Julia ________ the same problem. A．suffers from B．hears from C．comes from 12．My mother isn’t at home, and I can’t make food. So I have to ________. A．cut down B．work out C．eat out D．come true 13．If you click a bad link, your computer may get a ________. A．virus B．collection C．partner 14．Before you hand in your test paper, please ________ your answers carefully. A．check B．wonder C．advise D．manage 15．Spending too much time on mobile phones is ________ to people’s eyesight (视力). A．similar B．harmful C．necessary 16．—What’s the matter with you, Mike? —I have a ________. I couldn’t stop coughing last night. A．fever B．toothache C．cough D．headache 17．After winning the game, the kids ________ ran to tell their parents the good news. A．easily B．quietly C．sadly D．happily 18．—Excuse me, can I ________ the TV? There is an exciting football match. —Go ahead, please. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 19．________, I brought my umbrella along, or I would surely get wet. A．Unhappily B．Unluckily C．Luckily D．Especially 20．—Fruit juices may be ________ to children’s teeth. —So children should drink fewer fruit juices. A．painful B．wonderful C．harmful D．meaningful 21．Many students hope to ________ a good university to further develop their skills. A．build B．enter C．leave D．take 22．She felt ________ because she failed in the match and let her partners down. A．joyful B．upset C．harmful 23．—What’s the main ________ of this project? —To help students learn how to protect the environment. A．purpose B．problem C．result D．reason 24．— Look! Tim is sitting alone in the classroom during break time. — In fact, he likes quiet time very much but he never feels ________. A．shocked B．lonely C．alone 25．The teacher said ________ had to finish the homework before the next class. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 26．—I believe the ________ of life is to find happiness and share it with others. —Exactly! When we help others, we not only bring joy to them but also find joy in ourselves. A．standard B．reason C．purpose D．idea 27．When we meet trouble, we should learn to ________ it properly instead of doing nothing. A．deal with B．get used to C．take back 28．—I feel sorry for stepping on your foot, —Don’t worry. I understand you didn’t do it ________. A．on purpose B．in danger C．by accident D．in return 29．— I don’t understand the maths problem. Can you help me? — Sure! Let me try to ________ the steps clearly in order that you can follow. A．get across B．deal with C．take back 30．Learning English ________ helps us improve our language skills ________ lets us know more about foreign cultures. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．neither; nor 31．It’s easy for teenagers to ________ trouble if they don’t follow the rules. A．get over B．get up C．get into 32．She ________ to be scared of the dark, but now she is used to walking alone at night. A．uses B．is used C．used 33．—I ________ if the new school is beautiful. —You may ask your elder brother. He goes to the same school as you. A．believe B．know C．wonder 34．—I think it’s ________ to feel a little nervous before a big exam. We just need to stay calm and do our best. —You’re right. Facing our fears is part of growing stronger. A．difficult B．strange C．natural 35．—Dad, can I meet my online friend alone tonight? —No. It is a big ________ to your safety. A．chance B．treat C．risk 36．My little sister is very ________ about everything. She keeps asking “why” from morning till night. A．natural B．harmful C．curious D．thankful 37．—What did Ms Wang say just now? —She encouraged us to do lots of________before writing the report. A．service B．progress C．research D．exercise 38．— Is finishing the project just about working hard? — No, it’s not ________ about hard work; we also need smart solutions. A．mainly B．simply C．clearly D．exactly 39．— You look energetic these days. — I keep exercising every day to stay in good ________. A．description B．condition C．preparation 40．—I know learning English is hard, but we can improve it ________. —That’s true! Every small step we take brings us closer to our goal. A．bit by bit B．year by year C．hand by hand D．one by one 41．Tom was at home．The dark room made him so ________ that he turned on all the lights. A．calm B．excited C．scared D．safe 42．—I always help my neighbour look after her parents when she’s away. —That’s so kind of you. Does she do anything for you ________? A．in public B．in return C．in fact D．in danger 43．Many students are under too much pressure. They need to find ways to ________. A．calm down B．put down C．turn down D．break down 44．Playing computer games is ________ to our eyes. We had better not play them too much. A．careful B．helpful C．harmful 45．As middle school students, we should try to be more careful in our exams and ________ careless mistakes. A．check B．avoid C．deal D．allow 46．—The sudden death of his pet dog filled him with deep ________, and he couldn’t calm down for days.   —It’s really hard to get over such a feeling. A．shock B．fear C．trouble D．stress 47．—I feel nervous before the competition. What can I do? —I ________ you to do something fun to relax yourself. A．promise B．allow C．suggest D．advise 48．—Liu Sitong won China’s first medal at the 2026 Winter Paralympics (残奥会). —Great! I am ________ her. A．proud of B．worried about C．hard on 49．Pressed by his parents, and realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy is ________ to stop playing video games. A．controlled B．determined C．managed 50．Some birds are flying ________ the river. What a beautiful picture！ A．for B．under C．in D．above 二、语法知识考察 51．—What did your swimming instructor say when you first learned to swim? —She told me ________ practicing and I did. Now I can swim well. A．to keep B．keep C．keeping D．kept 52．Though it would be challenging, her father encouraged her ________ a try. A．to have B．having C．had 53．—Do you like collecting coins, Tom? —No, I prefer ________ pictures rather than ________ coins. A．to drawing, collect B．to draw, collect C．draw, to collect 54．I can’t afford ________ this computer because I have little money. A．buy B．to buy C．buying 55．Jim went to the hospital ________ an X-ray check after he fell off the bike. A．take B．takes C．to take D．took 56．— Why do many climbers like to climb Qomolangma? — They like to climb it ________ themselves and achieve their dreams. A．to challenge B．challenge C．challenging 57．Growing up makes me ________ more independent and responsible. A．becoming B．to become C．become D．became 58．He decided ________ kung fu classes to build up his body. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 59．—I want to spend my free time reading some new books. Could you advise me ________ ? —How about some popular novels? They are interesting and easy to read. A．what to read B．when to read C．where to read D．how to read 60．It is important for us ________ our feelings clearly to others. A．express B．to express C．expressing D．expressed 61．It’s important for us to be confident about ________. A．we B．us C．ourselves 62．—Who taught you to swim? —Nobody. I taught ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 63．—I have a bad cold and a sore throat. I feel really terrible. —You ________ talk too much, or your throat will get even worse. A．must B．could C．shouldn’t 64．You ________ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A．should B．shall C．can D．could 65．You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A．can B．could C．shouldn’t 66．My sister taught ________ how to cook when she was ten. A．her B．she C．herself D．hers 67．Be careful! You might hurt ________ if you’re not careful. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 68．________ you help me with my maths after school this afternoon? I’m a little weak in it. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could 69．—________ I play basketball after school, Mum? —Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6:00 p.m. A．Need B．Should C．Could D．Must 70．—________ I take this seat by the window, madam? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. It’s reserved for an elderly passenger. A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Could; can 71．My grandma waited for my uncle at the door ________ he came back from work last night. A．so B．if C．but D．until 72．— My English is poor. What should I do? — OK. I’ll buy a dictionary for you ________ you can learn English better. A．although B．so that C．if 73．________ Lucy is quiet in class, she is very active in after-school activities like dancing. A．Because B．If C．Although D．When 74．—When will the opening ceremony end?     —________ the fireworks are set off. A．Until B．Not until C．Since D．While 75．________ he is only eight years old, he can play the piano very well. A．Though B．Because C．If D．So 76．You can write to your parents ________ they can know how you feel. A．as soon as B．so that C．even though 77．Put away your phone while studying ________ you can finish your work faster and rest earlier. A．so that B．because C．if 78．I am looking forward to a long holiday ________ I can have more time for my hobbies. A．until B．although C．so that 79．Although it rained heavily, ________ the students got here on time. A．but B．and C．so D．/ 80．You won’t know the beauty of this classical work ________ you read it by yourself. A．until B．if C．although 81．Harbin is ________ a beautiful city that ________ people go to visit it every year. A．such；thousand B．so； thousands of C．such；thousands of 82．The ________ you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 83．The weather is getting ________ in spring. A．warm and warm B．warmer and warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 84．This bridge is not ________ as that one. A．so long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 85．She always keeps her room clean and tidy, so the room looks ________ new. A．as old as B．as well as C．as bad as D．as good as 86．There are ________ people in the park on holiday. A．three hundreds B．three hundreds of C．hundreds of 87．—How do you read the number 40,391? —It’s ______. A．forty thousands, three hundreds and ninety-one B．forty thousand, three hundred and ninety-one C．forty thousand, and three hundred and ninety-one 88．Yesterday, I made dinner for my family for the first time. My dishes tasted as ________ as they looked, but my parents ate them all. A．better B．good C．worse D．bad 89．Which one is ________, the Yellow River or the Nile River? A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 90．There were about six ________ students in the school building during the earthquake. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of 三、情景交际 91．—Could I borrow your dictionary? —________. Here you are. A．No way B．Sure C．Not really D．Bad idea 92．—My sister has a high fever. I must take her to see a doctor. —________ A．Have a good time. B．Good luck! C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．With pleasure. 93．—John, I feel so afraid. It’s difficult for me to ice-skate. —________. I’m sure you can make it. A．Well done B．It’s a deal C．Give it a go 94．—I’m not sure if I can finish this task．It’s much harder than I thought. —________. You might surprise yourself! A．Don’t waste time on it B．Just give it a go C．Don’t take it seriously D．Just keep healthy 95．—She got a free ticket to a show by her favourite singer! — ________!It’s reported that the singer doesn’t have plans for shows because of illness. A．Why not B．No way C．Lucky her D．Good idea 96．—Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday? —________! Remember to call me then. A．Well done B．Good idea C．Thank you 97．— Look! They are all ________. What happened? — Don’t you know? Their team won the basketball game! A．feeling on top of the world B．feeling blue C．having long faces 98．—Mum, I helped a little girl find her way home. —________! A．Well done B．Have a good day C．What a pity D．Good luck 99．—It is nice of you to share so many amazing photos of the Palace Museum with me. —________. I do hope to help you with your project. A．Exactly B．Don’t mention it C．That’s all right 100．—Why not come and do some voluntary work next week? —________. But I will be busy then. A．You’re welcome B．Never mind C．I hope not D．I’d love to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $