Units 5-6阶段测试卷 —2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以跨文化交际与自然灾害为主题，融合语言知识与文化意识，通过多元题型构建“理解-应用-表达”的综合训练体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题（短对话/长对话/短文）|无|围绕跨文化礼仪（如问候、空间距离）与灾害应对，考查信息抓取与细节理解| |完形填空|10题（野火主题）|无|以自然灾害为载体，考查词汇辨析（如worst/situation）与上下文逻辑| |阅读理解|15题（3篇）|无|跨文化问候方式、雪崩灾害、文化差异对比，构建“现象-原因-启示”认知链| |书面表达|1题（Manners in Life）|写作点睛提示材料作文结构、人称及时态|整合生活礼仪与外国礼仪，体现“认知-理解-评价”思维层次，提升语言表达与文化意识|

八年级下册英语5-6阶段测试卷听力测试。第一节，听下面五段短对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。When the . earthquake alarm just went off on my phone. quick, get under the desk. Remember to hold . onto the leg. Okay, let's stay here until the shaking stops. The earthquake alarm just went off on my phone. Quick, get under the desk. Remember to hold onto . the lake. Okay, let's stay here until the shaking stops. Two, I learned, people greet others differently in different countries. How do they greet others . in friends and friends? Friends often kiss on the cheeks that sounds . very warm and friendly. I learned people greet others differently in different countries. How do they greet others . in friends and friends? Friends often kiss on the cheeks . that sounds very warm and friendly. Three. anna, you'd Better not make a noise . at the table. Sorry, dad, i'm really hungry. You should mind your table manners. Anna, you'd Better not make a noise at the table. Sorry, dad, i'm really hungry. You should mind your table manners. For ten fee, open the present please. I think you'll like IT. I'll do IT after I go home. It's not polite to open IT at once. I see ten fee. Open the present, please. I think you like IT. I'll do IT after I go home. It's not polite to open IT at once. I see five. Hi, tom. Were you watching T, V at home when the heavy rain again? No, I was waiting for the bus at the time. I was wet . all over. Oh, bad luck. Hi, tom. Were you watching T, V at home when the heavy rain began? No, I was waiting for the bus at the time. I was went all over. Oh, bad luck. 第二节，听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Miss lee, i'm going to england. Would you please tell me about their customs? Sure, tom. First, don't be late to be on. Time is the most important there. People, they care a lot. About time. okay? Anything else? Yes. you can never visit others without calling first. Before you visit someone, you should call them up first. I see, after having meals, I should say thanks or write thank you later. You're right. miss lee. I'm going to england. Would you please tell me about the customs? Sure, tom. First, don't be late to be on. Time is the most important there. People there care a lot. About time. Okay, anything else? Yes, you can never visit others without calling first. Before you visit someone, you should call them up first. I see. After having meals, I should say thanks or write a thank you later. You're right. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。IT was not nice. I had a terrible experience. A terrible experience. What . happened? Helen, yes. IT was the heaviest snow i've ever seen. The heavy snow stopped cars and trains, and we didn't have enough water or food every day. My parents had to walk three kilometers to get drinking water. really. So how did you go to school? I couldn't . ride a bike, and IT took me two to three hours to walk to school. What was the weather like then? IT was very cold. Many people got ill because of the bad weather. I'm sorry to . hear that IT was not nice. I had a terrible experience. A terrible experience. What . happened? Helen? yes. IT was the heavy snow i've ever seen. The heavy snow stopped cars and trains, and we didn't have enough water or food every day. My parents had to walk three kilometers to get drinking water. really. So how did you go to school? I couldn't ride a bike. and IT took me two to three hours to walk to school. What was the weather like then? IT was very cold. Many people got ill because of the bad weather. I'm sorry to hear that. 第三节听短文，完成信息卡，每空限填一个单词，短文读两遍。Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and there are some ways to communicate with them politely. How close should you stand when you talk to a friend, you can stand close to people in the middle east, but don't stand too close to americans. Give them more private space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk ARM and armed with their friends, but in the U. K. Many people don't like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, IT isn't polite to look at people when you talk. But in other countries, I contact is okay. In the U. S, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how should you say goodbye? That's easy. Wave to say goodbye, but be careful. In greece, it's not at all polite. In fact, it's very rude. Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon. Antia are some ways to communicate with them politely. How clothes should you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the middle east, but don't stand too close to americans. Give them more private space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk ARM and armed with their friends. But in the U. K, many people don't like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, IT isn't polite to look at people when you talk. But in other countries, I contact is okay. In the U. S, people usually look at each other when they talk, and how should you say goodbye? That's easy. Wave to say goodbye, but be careful. In greece, it's not at all polite. In fact, it's very rude. 八年级下册英语Units 5-6阶段测试卷 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、听力测试（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 第一节 听下面5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What should they do first? A. Run out at once. B. Get under a desk and hold on. C. Check the phone for more information. ( )2. What does the man think of the French way to greet friends? A. It's strange. B. It's useful. C. It's warm. ( )3. What's Anna doing while eating? A. Making a noise. B. Keeping quiet. C. Eating too slowly. ( )4. Why does Teng Fei want to open the present later? A. He thinks it's polite to do so. B. He doesn't like it. C. He is too busy to open it. ( )5. What was Tom doing when it began to rain heavily? A. Watching TV. B. Watching a movie. C. Waiting for the bus. 第二节 听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ( )6. What is the most important in England? A. Bringing gifts. B. Being on time. C. Saying thanks. ( )7. What should Tom do first to see someone in England? A. Make a call. B. Write a letter. C. Buy a present. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 ( )8. What stopped cars and trains? A. The heavy snow. B. The heavy rain. C. The busy road. ( )9. How long did it take Helen to walk to school? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Two to three hours. ( )10. What happened to many people because of the bad weather? A. They got hurt. B. They got ill. C. They died. 第三节 听短文，完成信息卡，每空限填一个单词。短文读两遍。 Some Ways to Communicate with Foreigners Politely How close you stand Stand close to people in the Middle East.Americans need more 11. space. How to touch people 12. . Chinese girls often walk arm in arm.In the 13. many people don't like other people to touch them at all. Whether to look at people In the US, eye contact is 14. . How to say goodbye In Greece, it's 15. to wave to say goodbye. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） The wildfires in California caught the world's attention. It was the 16 fire in years because it spread quickly. By 13th January, 2025,the 17 was nearly out of control. 16people died and 16 were missing. 18 over 50,000 buildings were in danger, making lots of people become homeless. Thankfully, firefighters from nearby areas and other countries 19 in. They used helicopters (直升机) and fire 20 .But the strong winds made it very difficult to 21 the fires. These California wildfires are really terrible. They should be a(n) 22 to people all over the world. We all share the 23 earth.We need to get along well with 24 .Let's work together to 25 forests and grasslands and keep our earth beautiful and peaceful. ( )16.A. worse B.worst C.better D.best ( )17.A. instruction B.position C.direction D.situation ( )18.A.Fortunately B. Usually C.Terribly D. Suddenly ( )19. A. took B. moved C.joined D. dropped ( )20.A.trucks B. alarms C. shows D. lines ( )21.A. put out B. put up C. take away D. take out ( )22.A.warning B. example C. notice D. suggestion ( )23.A.different B. big C. small D. same ( )24.A.animals B. people C. nature D. others ( )25. A.build B.protect C.plant D. improve 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A How do people greet guests? Some shake hands. Some say "hello"or "hi". Some kiss each other on the face. In some cultures, people greet or welcome guests in interesting ways. New Zealand: The traditional Maori custom of welcoming someone is called "hongi". People touch their noses together when they meet. Xizang, China: People welcome guests by presenting them with along scarf called "hada". They take it gently in their hands and bow. Tuvalu(图瓦卢): You had better be clean and smell nice all the time when you are in Tuvalu. Their welcome greeting is to press their face to a person's face and then breathe deeply. Thailand: Thai people welcome guests with a "wai". They press their hands together and say "Sawasdee"before bowing their heads. ( )26. What's the traditional Maori greeting in New Zealand called? A. Wai. B. Hongi. C. Hada. D. Sawasdee. ( )27. What do people in Xizang, China usually do to welcome guests? A. Shake hands. B. Press their faces together. C. Present a hada and bow. D. Touch noses. ( )28. In Tuvalu, why should visitors try to stay clean and smell nice? A. Because the locals shake hands firmly. B. Because the locals greet others by breathing deeply near the face. C. Because the locals kiss each other on the cheek. D. Because the locals give scented(有香气的) scarves. ( )29.If you're visiting New Zealand, how should a Maori greet you? ( )30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Shaking hands is the most popular greeting. B. Different cultures have special ways to greet guests. C. Everyone says "hello"or "hi"to guests. D. People only greet guests with words. B Have you ever heard of the avalanche(雪崩)？ The avalanche is a kind of sudden natural disaster like the earthquake. During an avalanche, a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountain. The snow in an avalanche can move as fast as 200 miles an hour. Most avalanches happen after big storms. In some mountains,there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure on the old snow. It can make the old snow rush down. Avalanches are very dangerous. They can cause great damage,such as pushing over houses and killing people. Fortunately, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches often happen. Not many people die from avalanches each year. Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are skiers. It's important for them to stay safe while having fun in the snowy mountains.Scientists can sometimes predict whether an avalanche might happen.If you are a skier, remember to pay attention to the warnings. ( )31.How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving examples. ( )32. What makes the old snow rush down the mountains? A. The pressure. B. The mountain. C. The storm. D. The ice. ( )33. Why do only a few people die from avalanches? A. Because avalanches are not very powerful. B. Because nobody lives in the dangerous areas. C. Because scientists can usually predict avalanches exactly. D. Because rescue teams are very efficient. ( )34. What should skiers do before going skiing? A. Go and talk to scientists about avalanches. B. Learn about how to keep themselves safe. C. Check whether there is an avalanche warning. D. Live far away from the mountains with avalanches. ( )35.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this text? A. To teach people to stay away from avalanches. B. To warn people of possible avalanches. C. To introduce a natural disaster. D. To ask more people to go skiing. C If you don't know a culture's customs, you can easily embarrass yourself or even make others angry. Look at the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them while going abroad. In Mediterranean(地中海的) countries, if you don't touch someone's arm when talking to them, they'll think you are impolite.But in China, you don't have to do it. If you listen carefully and communicate from time to time, they will think you are polite. What you should do: Please do what the locals do. Take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized. But if you do it in Asia, the hostess will think you are polite. What you should do: If you see a row of shoes at the door,take off your shoes; if not, please don't do it. In India, we can't touch a child's head. It's not polite and it will cause you trouble. But in China, we often touch a child's head to show our love. What you should do: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ( )36. What should we do in Mediterranean countries? A. Touch their arms when we are talking to others. B. Listen carefully and communicate from time to time. C. Take off the shoes when we visit our friends. D. Touch a child's head to show our love. ( )37. What's the meaning of the underlined word "uncivilized"? A. Proper. B. Strange. C. Friendly. D. Impolite. ( )38.When visiting a Thai friend's home, what should you do if you see shoes outside the door? A. Touch the host's arm to show politeness. B. Take off my shoes before entering. C. Rub the child's head to express friendliness. D. Keep my shoes on and walk in directly. ( )39. What does the word "it"refer to? A. India. B. Touching a child's head. C. Trouble. D. China. ( )40. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Culture. B. Geography. C. History. D. News. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） On the morning of 10th April, the news on TV 41. (report)that a strong wind was coming to the area. The expert said it was 42. (safe)to go outside. In the afternoon, the sky turned dark. And the wind was much43. (strong) than it was in the morning. Everyone was busy with 44. (prepare). Some people were buying foods while others were making 45. (they)way home quickly. The school finished earlier, so Zhang Wei was at home at that time. He was closing the windows 46. he saw a small cat hiding under a car. And it 47. (shake) in fear. 48. (lucky), he saved it by offering some food. The strong wind didn't die down until 49. third day.When Zhang Wei went out, he found the neighbourhood was 50. a mess. He joined the neighbours to clean up together.Although the wind broke things apart, it brought people closer. 五、根据句意和提示填写单词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. The reporter went to (采访)the firefighter who saved a child from the fire. 52. The young man (收到) an award for bravery(勇敢的行为)from the police service yesterday. 53. I was sleeping so s that I didn't hear the alarm. 54. Understanding c differences is key to making friends from around the world. 55. Trying to learn everything the night before the test is an i way to study. 六、书面表达（计20分） 为提高同学们对礼仪的认知，校学生会准备举行以“Manners in Life”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示：1. What manners are you expected to follow? 2. What do you know about foreign manners? 3. What do you think of the manners? 注意：1.文中不得透露个人真实信息； 2.词数不少于80（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Manners in Life Manners play an important role in our daily life. 【听力原文】 第一节 听下面5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: The earthquake alarm just went off on my phone! W: Quick, get under the desk. Remember to hold on to the leg. M: Okay. Let's stay here until the shaking stops. 2. W: I learned people greet others differently in different countries. M: How do they greet others in France? W: In France, friends often kiss on the cheeks. M: That sounds very warm and friendly. 3. M: Anna, you'd better not make a noise at the table. W: Sorry, Dad. I'm really hungry. M: You should mind your table manners. 4. W: Teng Fei, open the present, please. I think you'll like it. M: I'll do it after I go home. It's not polite to open it at once. W: I see. 5. W: Hi, Tom! Were you watching TV at home when the heavy rain began? M: No. I was waiting for the bus at that time. I was wet all over! W: Oh, bad luck! 第二节 听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 M: Miss Lee, I'm going to England. Would you please tell me about their customs? W: Sure, Tom. First, don't be late. To be on time is the most important there. People there care a lot about time. M: OK. Anything else? W: Yes! You can never visit others without calling first.Before you visit someone, you should call them up first. M: I see. After having meals, I should say thanks or write a thank-you letter. W: You are right. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 W: It was not nice! I had a terrible experience. M: A terrible experience? What happened, Helen? W: Yes. It was the heaviest snow I've ever seen. The heavy snow stopped cars and trains and we didn't have enough water or food. Every day my parents had to walk three kilometres to get drinking water. M: Really? So how did you go to school? W: I couldn't ride a bike and it took me two to three hours to walk to school. M: What was the weather like then? W: It was very cold. Many people got ill because of the bad weather. M: I'm sorry to hear that. 第三节听短文，完成信息卡，每空限填一个单词。短文读两遍。 Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon.And here are some ways to communicate with them politely. How close should you stand when you talk to a friend?You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to Americans! Give them more private space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. But in the UK,many people don't like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn't polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries eye contact is OK. In the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how should you say goodbye? That's easy. Wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it's not at all polite!In fact, it's very rude! 参考答案 一、1-5 BCAAC 6-10 BAACB 11. private12. correctly 13.UK 14. OK 15.rude 二、16-20 BDCCA 21-25 AADCB 三、26-30 BCBDB 31-35 CABCC 36-40 ADBBA 四、41. reported 42. unsafe 43.stronger 44. preparations 45. their 46. when 47. was shaking 48. Luckily 49. the 50.in 五、51. interview 52. received 53. soundly 54. cultural 55.improper 六、书面表达 写作点睛 1.本文属于材料作文，要求介绍生活中的礼仪并阐述自己的看法。 2.要以第一人称的口吻展开写作。 3.写作时要使用一般现在时。 4.根据提示中的内容展开写作，还要注意条理清晰、层次分明和句式使用得当。 Manners in Life Manners play an important role in our daily life. That's why we should have good manners. Here are some manners I'm expected to follow. When I have dinner, I'm not allowed to speak with my mouth full of food. When in a public place, I'm expected to keep quiet. I'm also interested in some foreign manners. We should put bread on the table in France. In Switzerland, it's important to be on time. In my opinion, these manners make us and the people around us more polite. Let's be people with good manners. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $