陕西汉中市勉县2025-2026学年度第二学期 阶段性作业八年级英语

MX 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中阶段性作业 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16. go home 17. friends 18. enough sleep 19. 3/three 20. look after 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 41. D 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. B 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A）46. C 47. D 48. B B）49. B 50. A 51. B C）52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。 56. home and abroad 57. shook 58. cooperated with 59. especially 60. gold medal Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61. benefits 62. encouraged 63. taken 64. first 65. worried 66. patiently 67. their 68. riding 69. pity 70. will Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 71. near the window 72. every 2 days 73. more space 74. (a little) fertilizer 75. moist Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。 76. How is everything going 77. What did you learn (from it) 78. Sure/ Of course/ Certainly/OK 79. What should I do if I’m outdoors 80. You’re welcome/ It’s my pleasure （答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： Dear Kate, There are lots of different rules in my school. Now let me tell you about them. First, we must do morning exercises every day. It helps us keep healthy. Second, we have to wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. Third, we can’t go out at night, because it’s not safe. Fourth, we are not allowed to run in the hallways, or we may hurt others. Also, we must listen carefully in class and finish our homework on time. Some rules are strict, but most of them are helpful. They help us stay safe and study well. I think it’s important to follow them. What about the rules in your school? Please write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 听力材料 Ⅰ. 听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1. W: What’s your favourite season, Daming? M: Spring. Q: What’s Daming’s favourite season? 2. W: Hey, Jack. What is your hobby? M: I like fishing in my free time. Q: What’s Jack’s hobby? 3. W: A dog hurt me while I was walking yesterday. M: That’s terrible! Q: What hurt the girl? 4. W: What are you going to do tomorrow, Tim? M: I’m going to the new cinema with my sister. Q: What will Tim do tomorrow? 5. W: What a nice day today! M: Yes. The sunshine is great! Q: How is the weather today? 6. W: Is that a new book over there? M: Yes, it is. It tells us how to do sports correctly. Q: What is the book about? 7. W: Hey, Tom. You can’t take photos here. M: Sorry. I won’t do it again. Q: What rule are they talking about? 8. W: Good afternoon, Mr. Wu. Everyone is here now. M: Okay. Let’s begin our class. Q: Who are the two speakers? 9. W: Excuse me, how much is the ticket for the boat? M: 30 yuan for an adult, and half price for a teenager. Q: How much is the ticket for a teenager? 10. W: Is that hat on the desk yours, Mark? M: No. Mine is at home. Why don’t you ask Jim? Q: What does the boy mean? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W: I watched your football match last Friday. You did a great job. M: Thank you. We didn’t win the match at last, but we all tried our best. W: It doesn’t matter. Keep practising, and you’ll be better and better. M: I also think so. We practise hard every afternoon from 6 o’clock to 8 o’clock. W: Good. When is your next match? M: Next Sunday. Come and cheer for our team. W： No problem. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 Tony attended a safety class at school last Friday. The class taught students how to stay safe in different situations. Tony learned important advice like looking both ways before crossing the street and wearing a helmet when riding a bike. The class also covered online safety. Tony learned not to share personal information on the Internet. He thought the class was very meaningful. Ⅱ. 听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (限男声)Hello, I’m Kevin. I’d like to share something about my family rules with you. First, after school I have to go home immediately. I must finish all my homework before I can watch TV. Second, I’m not allowed to play computer games or play outside with my friends on school nights. And I must go to bed by 9:30 p.m. My parents want me to get enough sleep and focus on my studies at school. However, I can play on weekends. For example, I can play computer games for 3 hours. At first, I couldn’t understand these rules. But now I know they are good for me. They help me look after myself and learn to be responsible. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ MX 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中阶段性作业 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. 2. A. Running. B. Reading. C. Fishing. 3. A. A cat. B. A snake. C. A dog. 4. A. Go shopping. B. Go to the cinema. C. Do his homework. 5. A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 6. A. How to learn English. B. How to write poems. C. How to do sports. 7. A. No photos. B. No parking. C. No smoking. 8. A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 9. A. 30 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 10. A. The hat may be Jim’s. B. It’s his hat. C. He doesn’t have a hat. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Which match did the boy take part in? A. The baseball match. B. The football match. C. The basketball match. 12. How long does the boy practise every day? A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For three hours. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Tony attend the class? A. Last Friday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 14. What did Tony learn at the class? A. First aid. B. Cooking skills. C. Safety advice. 15. How did Tony like the class? A. Hard to understand. B. Meaningful. C. A little boring. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Kevin has to ____________________ immediately after school. 17. He is not allowed to play outside with his ____________________ on school nights. 18. His parents want him to get ____________________ and focus on his studies at school. 19. Kevin can play computer games for ____________________ hour(s) on weekends. 20. These rules help Kevin ____________________ himself and learn to be responsible. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Joe is the youngest kid in the family. He doesn’t have to do as much housework as Emily and Molly and doesn’t have to go to school. He 21 play most of the day. Joe 22 to play with his best friend Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. Joe doesn’t like this. Emily and Molly can cross the street 23 they want. Why can’t he? One day, when Joe 24 soccer with Timmy, the ball rolled (翻滚) across the street. Joe knew that he shouldn’t leave the yard. But he thought it would only take him one minute 25 the ball back to the yard. So he ran out of the yard. When he was going to get the ball, 26 car came and almost hit him. Just then his mother came out and shouted, “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” Joe 27 came back into the yard. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I almost got killed,” Joe cried loudly. “You’re safe now,” Mom said. “Why do I always break the 28 ? I know the rules, but I just don’t want to follow 29 ,” Joe said. “Everyone wants to do things 30 his own way. But when you understand that rules can save you from danger, you’ll follow the rules,” Mom said. 21. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 22. A. allows B. allowed C. is allowed D. are allowed 23. A. when B. because C. until D. though 24. A. plays B. has played C. will play D. was playing 25. A. get B. to get C. throw D. to throw 26. A. a B. an C. / D. the 27. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly 28. A. rule B. rule’s C. rules D. rules’ 29. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 30. A. in B. on C. at D. by 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Plants are our good friends. They help keep the air clean and provide us with fresh food. Many 31 in our school love growing small plants. My classmate Lucy has a lovely green pot on her desk. She 32 a small mint plant in it last month. She waters it once a week and never lets it get too much 33 because mint likes cool places. Now the plant has grown many fresh leaves. Lucy often picks one and 34 it — it has a pleasant fragrance (香气). I also have a plant on my desk. It’s a succulent (多肉). Succulents are easy to look after. They can 35 water in their thick leaves, so we don’t need to water them often. I water it twice a month. It looks cute with its round, green leaves. Last week, our class had a “green desk” 36 . Everyone showed their plants. We talked about how to look after them and shared our experience with each other. 37 , Lucy won first prize for her healthy mint plant. Growing small plants teaches us to be careful. We learn to watch the 38 of plants every day. It also makes our classroom a more 39 place to study in. So why not 40 growing a small plant on your desk? It will bring you a lot of fun. 31. A. students B. teachers C. coaches D. passengers 32. A. punished B. sold C. planted D. spread 33. A. litter B. sunshine C. teamwork D. thunder 34. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks 35. A. lose B. record C. warn D. store 36. A. contest B. signal C. mark D. opera 37. A. Actually B. Gradually C. Finally D. Thankfully 38. A. reasons B. duties C. tests D. changes 39. A. strange B. beautiful C. modern D. classic 40. A. avoid B. finish C. stop D. try Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） There are so many ways to exercise, both alone and with friends. Team sports are one of the best ways. And there are so many of them to join! 41 When you join a team sport, there will be regular (有规律的) practices and games. 42 And there will also be some rules you must follow. If you don’t follow them, you will be out of the team. Team sports develop healthy competition. 43 When you don’t quite make it, make sure you show good sportsmanship (体育精神)! 44 Failure is not scary. Just practise and try again, and there are always more chances. 45 When you join a sports team, you will know more people. You can also learn a lot about games and other people. A. And don’t be sad if you lose. B. You can make a lot of friends from team sports. C. This means you will keep exercising. D. You can take part in sports like basketball, football, and so on. E. You can’t always win, but you can certainly try your best to win! 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Safety Tips Table Safety tips on the way to school Safety tips on the playground Dos Don’ts Dos Don’ts 1. Walk on the sidewalk (人行道). 2. Wait for the green light. 3. Walk with friends. 1. Don’t use your phone while walking. 2. Don’t run across the street. 3. Don’t talk to strangers (陌生人). 4. Don’t play on the road. 1. Wear sports shoes. 2. Warm up before playing sports. 3. Take turns on the slide. 1. Don’t push others. 2. Don’t play with broken tools. 3. Don’t climb high walls. 46. We should ________ on the way to school. A. run across the street B. use the phone while walking C. walk on the sidewalk D. talk to strangers 47. Which of the following is safe according to the text? A. Cross the road when the light is red. B. Walk alone to school. C. Play with friends on the road. D. Warm up before playing sports. 48. Where can we most probably read this text? A. A storybook for kids. B. A safety book for students. C. A book about cooking. D. A science textbook. B ①These days, people show all kinds of things on the Internet like delicious food, nice clothes, wonderful holidays and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. ②As more and more people find it important to be in good health, they go to work on foot to keep fit. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步器应用程序) on the phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on the Internet. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. ③Many people benefit from this. One example is Miss Liu, an office worker. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” she said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on the Internet. We can encourage each other to keep exercising.” ④Another example is Mr Wu. He likes to exercise now. But in the past, he found it hard to keep it every day. “After I used the step counter app, everything became different. Exercising with my friends makes me feel great. I really like that. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps,” he said. 49. What can a step counter app do? A. It can encourage people to keep exercising. B. It can record how many steps people walk every day. C. It can help people make more friends. D. It can tell people how to keep healthy. 50. The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to “________”. A. exercising with friends B. counting steps on the app C. the prize for walkers D. showing the step number online 51. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. C Denmark is making a new rule for children. Children under 15 cannot use social media (社交媒体). However, parents can choose to let their children use it from age 13 if they have a good reason. Children under 13 cannot use it at all. ▲ These days, many children often feel unhappy. Sometimes, they see bad things on the Internet, and this makes it hard for them to read books or focus in class. Also, a study shows 60% of boys aged 11 to 19 do not meet friends in their free time. They only talk on the phone. People think mobile phones are the problem. The government of Denmark says, “Phones and social media may take away our children’s childhood (童年).” In Denmark, there is already a rule for children — they can’t bring phones to primary schools or after-school clubs. And Denmark is not the only country with such rules. Take some countries for example, Australia does not let children under 16 use social media. In Germany, children between 13 and 16 must ask their parents first before using social media. The government of Denmark hopes this new rule will let children be children again — to play, learn, and spend time with friends in real life. 52. Who is following the new rule in Denmark? A. Lisa, 11, uses TikTok. B. Sam, 12, uses Facebook. C. Mark, 13, uses WeChat with his parents’ help. D. Anna, 14, uses Instagram, but her parents don’t know. 53. Which sentence is best for “ ▲ ”? A. Here are the reasons for this rule. B. That’s why we should follow it. C. Let’s look at how children use the Internet. D. Many children don’t like using social media. 54. What can we learn about the new rule from the passage? A. It’s the first rule in Denmark. B. It takes away children’s childhood. C. It will help children a lot in the future. D. It stops children from bringing phones to schools. 55. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. parents’ ideas about social media B. rules on social media around the world C. ways to help children stay safe on the Internet D. a new social media rule for children in Denmark V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．上周，来自国内外的学生参加了一场科学竞赛。 Last week, students from ____________________ took part in a science competition. 57．竞赛开始前，他们礼貌地握手。 Before the competition started, they ____________________ hands politely. 58．学生们与队友合作默契。 The students ____________________ their teammates well. 59．所有队伍都十分出色，尤其是一支来自中国的队伍。 All the teams were excellent, ____________________ a team from China. 60．凭借良好的团队协作，这支队伍最终斩获金牌。 With good teamwork, this team won the ____________________ at last. Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） they take will worried encourage patient ride one benefit pity Sports hold a special place in my heart. Doing sports has many 61 . One is that it brings me much joy and relaxes my busy mind. In daily life, I am 62 by my parents to challenge myself bravely. Since I was young, I have 63 part in different kinds of games. Last week, I joined a downhill bike game for the 64 time. Before the event, I felt 65 because I didn’t practise for a long time. My friends noticed my worries and offered to help me 66 . They served as my coaches. They encouraged me to hold on no matter how hard it was. I became confident with 67 warm help. I agreed to face the challenge positively. On the day of the game, I rode as fast as I could. While other players were controlling the speed (速度) at the beginning, I was 68 too fast. Soon I became tired and weak. In the end, I finished the game in twelfth place. It is a 69 that I didn’t do well, but I’m truly thankful to my friends. In the future, I 70 practise riding harder every day. I hope to do better in next year’s game. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） This is Lily’s Watermelon Growth Diary. Week 1: April 12, 2026 Weather conditions: Sunny, warm, with a light wind I planted 3 watermelon seeds in a pot with soft, wet soil. The seeds are small, black and have a hard shell. I put the pot near the window. There, it gets 8 hours of sunlight every day. Week 2: April 19, 2026 Weather conditions: Partly cloudy, warm Two seeds have sprouted! Little white roots grew first, then thin green stems came out of the soil. Each sprout has 2 round, light green “baby leaves”. I water it every 2 days to keep the soil moist. Week 3: April 26, 2026 Weather conditions: Sunny and hot The sprouts are taller now (about 5 cm high). New leaves have grown. They are bigger, dark green, and have jagged edges (锯齿状的边缘). I move the seedlings to a bigger pot. Their roots need more space. Week 4: May 2, 2026 Weather conditions: Rainy, wet The plants start to spread along the ground. They grow longer every day. I see small tendrils on the plant. They will help the plant climb. I add a little fertilizer (肥料) to help the plants grow stronger. 71. Where did Lily put the pot at first? She put the pot ________________________________ at first. 72. How often did Lily water the sprouts in Week 2? She watered the sprouts ________________________________ in Week 2. 73. Why did Lily move the seedlings to a bigger pot? Because their roots needed ________________________________. 74. What did Lily add to help the plant grow stronger in Week 4? She added ________________________________ to help the plant grow stronger in Week 4. 75. Which English word has the same meaning as “wet” in the diary? It’s “________________________________”. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Jack. Long time no see! 76. ________________________________? B: Everything is OK. Oh, I attended (参加) a safety training at school yesterday. A: That sounds great. 77. ________________________________? B: I learned how to protect myself when an earthquake happens. A: Can you tell me something about that? B: 78. ________________________________. If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk or sit in a corner of the room quickly. A: I see. 79. ________________________________? B: If you are outdoors, you had better find an open area and stay away from trees and power lines. A: I know how to avoid danger more easily when facing an earthquake. Thanks! B: 80. ________________________________. If you have time, let’s attend the next safety training about heatwave together. A: OK! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 假设你是李华，请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，给你的英国笔友Kate写一封电子邮件，告诉她你所在学校的规章制度，并简要谈谈你对这些校规的看法。 Rules in my school ● do morning exercises; ● wear school uniform; ● can't go out at night; ● be not allowed to run in the hallways; ● … My feelings strict, helpful, … 要求：1．邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Kate, There are lots of different rules in my school.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $