Unit 6 See the world (单元自测练习卷)-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版（三起）六年级上册Unit 6单元卷，以“See the world”为主题，通过8类题型全面考查旅行相关词汇、语法及语用能力，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|how long等疑问词、一般过去时、动词辨析|结合旅行时长、交通方式等情境，夯实基础语法| |词汇运用|14题/14分|travel, capital等核心词汇的时态与词性转换|融入旅行准备场景，提升词汇应用能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|一般将来时、动词短语（look forward to）|以家庭旅行计划为情境，培养语篇理解能力| |书面表达|1题/16分|旅行经历描述（地点、活动、感受）|要求用核心词汇句型，促进语言输出与思维表达|

外研版（三起）六年级上册Unit 6 See the world 单元测试卷 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 分数：__________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） （ ）1. —______ will you stay in New York? —For two weeks. I want to visit more places there. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon （ ）2. My brother ______ to Paris with his classmates last summer. He brought back many nice gifts. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go （ ）3. —Can you ______ me how to get to the London Eye? —Sure. Go straight and turn right. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk （ ）4. Sydney is a famous city in ______. People there speak English. A. America B. France C. Australia D. England （ ）5. There ______ a big park and many tall buildings in this city. A. is B. are C. am D. be （ ）6. —What ______ you do on your trip to Beijing? —I visited the Forbidden City and ate local food. A. do B. will C. did D. can （ ）7. You ______ be late for your trip. The plane will take off on time. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can D. must （ ）8. —Who will ______ you to the airport? —My father. He has a car. A. take B. bring C. carry D. get （ ）9. Paris is the ______ of France. It’s famous for its beautiful streets. A. city B. capital C. town D. village （ ）10. —I want to travel around the world. —That’s a good dream. I ______ with you one day. A. go B. will go C. goes D. went （ ）11. He often ______ stories about his travels to his friends after school. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks （ ）12. —______ did you go to Shanghai last year? —By ship. It was a great experience. A. What B. Where C. How D. When （ ）13. This book is ______ different countries. It’s very useful for our trip. A. in B. on C. about D. with （ ）14. —Have you ever been to London? —No, but I ______ there next year. A. go B. will go C. went D. goes （ ）15. —What’s your favorite ______? —London. It has many famous places. A. country B. city C. park D. river 二、词汇运用（每小题1分，共14分） A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (travel) to three countries last year. He had a wonderful time. 2. We ______ (not visit) the Eiffel Tower yet. We plan to go there next month. 3. My mother often ______ (prepare) food and clothes for our trips. 4. Can you ______ (help) me pack my schoolbag for the trip? 5. They ______ (will) go to Australia by plane tomorrow. 6. She ______ (read) a book about Paris when she was free yesterday. 7. You should ______ (take) some warm clothes when you go to England in winter. B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 travel, capital, map, place, camera, tell, go 1.This is a ______ of China. We can find all the cities on it. 2. Beijing is the ______ of China. It’s a very old city. 3. He wants to ______ around the world when he grows up. 4. Don’t forget to take your ______. We will take many photos on the trip. 5. The Great Wall is a famous ______ of interest in China. 6. Can you ______ me something about your trip to Sydney? 7. They ______ to Shanghai next week. They are very excited. 三、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. They will go to Paris by plane.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 2. He visited the Great Wall last year.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________ 3. You should take a map with you.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 4. My dream is to travel around the world.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 5. She often reads books about different countries.（改为现在进行时） ________________________________________________________________ 四、补全句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 我想去法国旅行，因为它是一个美丽的国家。 I want to ______ ______ France because it’s a beautiful country. 2. 你将和谁一起去悉尼？ ______ will you ______ ______ Sydney with? 3. 他们去年在伦敦待了一个月。 They ______ in London for a month ______ ______. 4. 旅行时带一把伞是个好主意。 It’s a good idea to ______ an umbrella when you ______. 5. 我希望有一天能参观大本钟。 I hope I can ______ Big Ben ______ ______. 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填在题前括号内。 Everyone likes traveling. It can make us happy and help us know more about the world. My family and I 1. ______ to travel every year. This year, we plan to go to England. We 2. ______ go there by plane because it’s fast. We will stay there for ten days. First, we will go to London, the capital of England. We want to visit Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. Big Ben is very famous and 3. ______ people from all over the world come to see it every year. Then, we will go to Manchester. It’s a beautiful city in the north of England. We want to watch a football match there, because my father is a big football fan. We will 4. ______ a lot of delicious food and take many photos during the trip. My mother will 5. ______ some gifts for our friends. I will 6. ______ some books about English culture. I think traveling can 7. ______ me learn new things and open my eyes. I 8. ______ this trip very much. I hope we will have a good time. I also want to visit other countries 9. ______ Japan and France next year. Traveling is a great 10. ______ and I love it. （ ）1. A. like B. likes C. will like D. liked （ ）2. A. will B. did C. do D. does （ ）3. A. much B. many C. few D. little （ ）4. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. will eat （ ）5. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy （ ）6. A. read B. reads C. reading D. will read （ ）7. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping （ ）8. A. look forward to B. look for C. look after D. look at （ ）9. A. like B. as C. for D. with （ ）10. A. experience B. trip C. place D. gift 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） Dear Tom, I’m writing to share my trip to Australia with you. I went there with my sister last month. We went there by plane and it took us about 12 hours. We stayed in Australia for two weeks. We lived in a small but beautiful hotel near the beach. First, we went to Sydney. We visited the Sydney Opera House. It’s a very famous building and looks like a group of shells. We also went to the beach and swam in the sea. The water was very clean and the sand was white. Then, we went to Melbourne. It’s a quiet and beautiful city. We visited many parks and ate a lot of local food. I liked the Australian beef very much. We also saw many koalas and kangaroos in a zoo. They were very cute and friendly. During the trip, we made some Australian friends. They were very kind and told us many interesting things about Australia. We had a wonderful time there. I hope you can go to Australia one day. It’s a great country to visit. Yours, Jim 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）1. Who did Jim go to Australia with? A. His parents B. His sister C. His brother D. His friend （ ）2. How long did it take Jim to go to Australia by plane? A. About 10 hours B. About 12 hours C. About 14 hours D. About 16 hours （ ）3. What did Jim do in Sydney? A. He visited the Eiffel Tower. B. He watched a football match. C. He visited the Sydney Opera House. D. He saw many pandas. （ ）4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jim stayed in Australia for two weeks. B. Jim lived in a big hotel in Australia. C. Jim liked the Australian beef very much. D. Jim made some Australian friends. （ ）5. What does Jim think of Australia? A. It’s a small country. B. It’s a great country to visit. C. It’s a quiet country. D. It’s a boring country. 七、情景对话（每小题1分，共10分） （一） A: Hi, Peter! The summer holiday is coming. 1. ______ B: Yes, I do. I plan to go on a trip. A: 2. ______ B: I will go to France. A: 3. ______ B: I will go there with my parents. A: 4. ______ B: We will go there by plane. A: 5. ______ B: We will stay there for a week. A: That sounds great. Have a good trip! B: Thank you. （ ）1. A. How long will you stay there? B. Where will you go? C. When will you go? D. Who will you go with? E. How will you go there? F. What will you do there? G. Do you like traveling? （ ）2. A. How long will you stay there? B. Where will you go? C. When will you go? D. Who will you go with? E. How will you go there? F. What will you do there? G. Do you like traveling? （ ）3. A. How long will you stay there? B. Where will you go? C. When will you go? D. Who will you go with? E. How will you go there? F. What will you do there? G. Do you like traveling? （ ）4. A. How long will you stay there? B. Where will you go? C. When will you go? D. Who will you go with? E. How will you go there? F. What will you do there? G. Do you like traveling? （ ）5. A. How long will you stay there? B. Where will you go? C. When will you go? D. Who will you go with? E. How will you go there? F. What will you do there? G. Do you like traveling? （二） A: Hello, Lucy! I heard you went on a trip last month. B: Yes, I went to Beijing. A: 6. ______ B: I went there by train. It was very comfortable. A: 7. ______ B: I stayed there for five days. A: 8. ______ B: I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square. A: 9. ______ B: I went there with my best friend, Lily. A: Did you have a good time? B: 10. ______ Yes, we had a wonderful time. I want to go there again. （ ）6. A. How long will you stay there? B. Where will you go? C. When will you go? D. Who will you go with? E. How will you go there? F. What will you do there? G. Do you like traveling? （ ）7. A. How long will you stay there? B. Where will you go? C. When will you go? D. Who will you go with? E. How will you go there? F. What will you do there? G. Do you like traveling? （ ）8. A. How long will you stay there? B. Where will you go? C. When will you go? D. Who will you go with? E. How will you go there? F. What will you do there? G. Do you like traveling? （ ）9. A. How long will you stay there? B. Where will you go? C. When will you go? D. Who will you go with? E. How will you go there? F. What will you do there? G. Do you like traveling? （ ）10. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didn’t. C. I don’t know. D. I’m not sure. E. That’s right. F. You’re welcome. G. Thank you. 八、书面表达（16分） 以“My Unforgettable Trip”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍一次你难忘的旅行，包含Unit 6核心词汇和句型，条理清晰，无语法错误，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：特殊疑问词how long的用法；句意“——你将在纽约待多久？——两周。我想在那里参观更多地方。”，根据答句For two weeks（一段时间），可知用how long提问时长，故选A。 2. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；句意“我哥哥去年和他的同学去了巴黎。他带回了很多漂亮的礼物。”，根据last summer可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故选C。 3. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：动词辨析；句意“——你能告诉我怎么去伦敦眼吗？——当然。直走然后右转。”，tell sb. how to do sth.（告诉某人如何做某事），符合语境；say后接说的内容，speak后接语言，talk强调交谈，故选B。 4. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：国家与城市的对应关系；句意“悉尼是澳大利亚一座著名的城市。那里的人们说英语。”，悉尼是澳大利亚的城市，故选C。 5. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：there be句型的主谓一致；句意“这座城市里有一个大公园和很多高楼。”，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，a big park是单数，be动词用is，故选A。 6. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；句意“——你去北京的旅行中做了什么？——我参观了故宫，还吃了当地的食物。”，根据答句中的visited可知用一般过去时，助动词用did，故选C。 7. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情态动词shouldn’t的用法；句意“你旅行不应该迟到。飞机将准时起飞。”，shouldn’t（不应该）表建议，符合语境；should（应该）、can（能）、must（必须）均不符合句意，故选A。 8. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：动词辨析；句意“——谁会送你去机场？——我爸爸。他有一辆车。”，take sb. to sp.（送某人去某地），符合语境；bring（带来）、carry（搬运）、get（到达）均不符合句意，故选A。 9. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇capital；句意“巴黎是法国的首都。它以其美丽的街道而闻名。”，capital（首都），符合语境；city（城市）、town（小镇）、village（村庄）均不符合句意，故选B。 10. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般将来时；句意“——我想环游世界。——那是个好梦想。有一天我会和你一起去。”，根据one day（有一天）可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形，故选B。 11. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：动词辨析；句意“他放学后经常给他的朋友们讲他旅行的故事。”，tell stories（讲故事），是固定搭配；say后接说的内容，speak后接语言，talk强调交谈，故选A。 12. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：特殊疑问词how的用法；句意“——你去年怎么去的上海？——坐船。那是一次很棒的经历。”，根据答句By ship（方式），可知用how提问方式，故选C。 13. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：介词about的用法；句意“这本书是关于不同国家的。它对我们的旅行很有用。”，about（关于），符合语境；in（在……里）、on（在……上）、with（和……一起）均不符合句意，故选C。 14. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般将来时；句意“——你去过伦敦吗？——没有，但我明年会去那里。”，根据next year可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形，故选B。 15. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇辨析；句意“——你最喜欢的城市是什么？——伦敦。它有很多著名的地方。”，根据答句London（城市），可知询问的是城市，故选B。 二、词汇运用（每小题1分，共14分） A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. traveled 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；根据last year可知用一般过去时，travel的过去式是traveled，句意“他去年去了三个国家旅行。他玩得很开心。”。 2. haven’t visited 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：现在完成时的否定句；根据yet可知用现在完成时，主语We是复数，助动词用have，否定形式为haven’t，后接动词过去分词visited，句意“我们还没有参观过埃菲尔铁塔。我们计划下个月去那里。”。 3. prepares 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时；主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用prepares，句意“我妈妈经常为我们的旅行准备食物和衣服。”。 4. help 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情态动词can的用法；can后接动词原形，句意“你能帮我收拾旅行用的书包吗？”。 5. will 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般将来时；will后接动词原形，此处will本身是情态动词，无需变形，句意“他们明天将乘飞机去澳大利亚。”。 6. read 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，read的过去式仍为read，句意“她昨天空闲时读了一本关于巴黎的书。”。 7. take 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情态动词should的用法；should后接动词原形，句意“你冬天去英国时应该带一些暖和的衣服。”。 B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. map 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇map；句意“这是一张中国地图。我们可以在上面找到所有的城市。”，结合语境，填map（地图）。 2. capital 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇capital；句意“北京是中国的首都。它是一座非常古老的城市。”，结合语境，填capital（首都）。 3. travel 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇travel；句意“他长大后想环游世界。”，want to后接动词原形，填travel（旅行）。 4. camera 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇camera；句意“别忘了带你的相机。我们会在旅行中拍很多照片。”，结合语境，填camera（相机）。 5. place 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心短语place of interest；句意“长城是中国著名的名胜古迹。”，结合语境，填place（地方）。 6. tell 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心动词tell；句意“你能告诉我一些关于你去悉尼的旅行吗？”，can后接动词原形，填tell（告诉）。 7. will go 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般将来时；根据next week可知用一般将来时，填will go（将要去），句意“他们下周将去上海。他们非常兴奋。”。 三、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. How will they go to Paris? 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：特殊疑问句（对方式提问）；划线部分是by plane，用how提问，将will提前，其余部分不变，句末变问号。 2. Did he visit the Great Wall last year? 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时的一般疑问句；将助动词did提前，visited改为原形visit，其余部分不变，句末变问号。 3. You shouldn’t take a map with you. 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情态动词should的否定句；在should后加not，缩写为shouldn’t，其余部分不变。 4. What is your dream? 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：特殊疑问句（对事物提问）；划线部分是to travel around the world，用what提问，将is提前，其余部分不变，句末变问号。 5. She is reading books about different countries now. 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：现在进行时；结构为be+动词ing，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，read改为reading，添加时间状语now，其余部分不变。 四、补全句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1. travel to 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心短语travel to；“去……旅行”译为travel to，want to后接动词原形，故填travel to。 2. Who; go to 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：特殊疑问词who及核心短语go to；“谁”译为who，“去悉尼”译为go to Sydney，will后接动词原形，故填Who; go to。 3. stayed; last year 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时及时间状语；“待”译为stay，根据去年可知用过去式stayed，“去年”译为last year，故填stayed; last year。 4. take; travel 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心动词take及travel；“带”译为take，it’s a good idea to后接动词原形；“旅行”译为travel，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，用原形travel，故填take; travel。 5. visit; one day 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心动词visit及短语one day；“参观”译为visit，can后接动词原形；“有一天”译为one day，故填visit; one day。 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时及like to do sth.；句意“我和我的家人每年都喜欢旅行。”，主语My family and I是复数，用动词原形like，故选A。 2. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般将来时；句意“我们将乘飞机去那里，因为它很快。”，根据前文plan to go可知是将来的动作，用will，故选A。 3. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：形容词辨析；句意“大本钟非常有名，每年有很多来自世界各地的人来看它。”，people是可数名词复数，many（很多）修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词，few（很少）、little（很少）表否定，故选B。 4. D 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般将来时；句意“我们将在旅行中吃很多美味的食物，拍很多照片。”，根据前文will stay可知是将来的动作，用will eat，故选D。 5. D 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般将来时；句意“我妈妈将给我们的朋友买一些礼物。”，结合前文可知是将来的动作，用will buy，故选D。 6. D 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般将来时；句意“我将读一些关于英国文化的书。”，结合前文可知是将来的动作，用will read，故选D。 7. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情态动词can的用法；句意“我认为旅行能帮助我学习新东西，开阔眼界。”，can后接动词原形，故选A。 8. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：动词短语辨析；句意“我非常期待这次旅行。”，look forward to（期待），符合语境；look for（寻找）、look after（照顾）、look at（看）均不符合句意，故选A。 9. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：介词like的用法；句意“我明年还想去参观其他国家，比如日本和法国。”，like（比如），用于举例，符合语境；as（作为）、for（为了）、with（和……一起）均不符合句意，故选A。 10. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：名词辨析；句意“旅行是一次很棒的经历，我喜欢它。”，experience（经历），符合语境；trip（旅行）、place（地方）、gift（礼物）均不符合句意，故选A。 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 1. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；根据“I went there with my sister last month.”，可知Jim和他的妹妹一起去的澳大利亚，故选B。 2. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；根据“We went there by plane and it took us about 12 hours.”，可知Jim乘飞机去澳大利亚花了大约12小时，故选B。 3. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；根据“First, we went to Sydney. We visited the Sydney Opera House.”，可知Jim在悉尼参观了悉尼歌剧院，故选C。 4. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节判断；根据“We lived in a small but beautiful hotel near the beach.”，可知Jim住在一家小而漂亮的酒店，而不是大酒店，B选项表述错误；A、C、D选项均与短文内容一致，故选B。 5. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；根据“It’s a great country to visit.”，可知Jim认为澳大利亚是一个值得参观的好国家，故选B。 七、情景对话（每小题1分，共10分） 1. G 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景对话及一般疑问句；根据答句“Yes, I do. I plan to go on a trip.”，可知问句是一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢旅行，故选G。 2. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景对话及特殊疑问句；根据答句“I will go to France.”，可知问句询问对方要去哪里，故选B。 3. D 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景对话及特殊疑问句；根据答句“I will go there with my parents.”，可知问句询问对方要和谁一起去，故选D。 4. E 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景对话及特殊疑问句；根据答句“We will go there by plane.”，可知问句询问对方要怎样去那里，故选E。 5. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景对话及特殊疑问句；根据答句“We will stay there for a week.”，可知问句询问对方要在那里待多久，故选A。 6. E 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景对话及特殊疑问句；根据答句“I went there by train.”，可知问句询问对方去那里的方式，故选E。 7. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景对话及特殊疑问句；根据答句“I stayed there for five days.”，可知问句询问对方在那里待了多久，故选A。 8. F 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景对话及特殊疑问句；根据答句“I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square.”，可知问句询问对方在那里做了什么，故选F。 9. D 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景对话及特殊疑问句；根据答句“I went there with my best friend, Lily.”，可知问句询问对方和谁一起去的，故选D。 10. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景对话及一般疑问句的肯定回答；根据问句“Did you have a good time?”和答句“Yes, we had a wonderful time.”，可知此处是肯定回答，用Yes, I did.，故选A。 八、书面表达（16分） 评分标准： 1. 内容完整（介绍一次难忘的旅行，包含目的地、出行方式、做过的事情、感受等），语句通顺，无语法错误，不少于60词，得12-16分； 2. 内容较完整，语句基本通顺，有少量语法错误，约50-60词，得9-11分； 3. 内容不完整，语句不通顺，语法错误较多，少于50词，得6-8分； 4. 仅写出个别句子，无法表达完整意思，得0-5分。 参考范文： My Unforgettable Trip Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. It was my first time to go to Beijing, so I was very excited. We stayed there for six days. We visited many famous places, like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square. The Great Wall was very long and wonderful. We took many photos there. We also ate a lot of delicious local food, such as Beijing duck. It was very tasty. We made some new friends there and they told us many interesting stories about Beijing. I had a wonderful time during the trip. It was an unforgettable trip and I will never forget it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $