Unit 7 Section A(3a-3d)课件2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下学期

该初中英语课件聚焦一般过去时，通过Fu Xing的学校旅行问答复习旧知，结合“Think and say”环节引出时态要点，构建从已知到未知的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握其用法、动词过去式变化及相关句型。 其亮点在于结合语境设计多样活动，如3a圈划动词和时间状语、3d小组对话及报告，提升语言能力，语法部分用口诀归纳规则变化培养思维品质，练习层层递进助力学习能力发展，学生能在实践中掌握时态，教师可直接利用活动提升教学效率。

Unit 7 A Day to Remember Section A(3a —3d) Learning Objectives In this lesson you will: 1. know the usage and the sentence structures of the simple past tense; 2. know how verbs change to the simple past tense; 3. talk about the past activities using the simple past tense. Where were they and what did they do? How do you like their school trip? Review and fill ________ Fu Xing go on a school trip? Yes, she did. Did Where _____ Fu Xing visit on her school trip? She visited a wastewater plant. did How ____ Fu Xing’s school trip? It was really interesting! was What _____ she learn on the school trip? She learned how the plant makes dirty water clean again. did If you talk about past activities, you need use the ________________. Think and say simple past tense 3a Read the sentences. Circle the verbs in the simple past tense. Then underline the time expressions for the past. Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday? Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots. Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend? No, he didn’t. He felt bad about that. Did you go on a school trip a week ago? Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater plant. What did you do the day before yesterday? I visited the zoo with my family. How was your weekend? It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too. 定义 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday、last week/month/year、two days/months/years ago、the day before yesterday、in 2021、just now、a moment ago等。 一般过去时 He got up early yesterday. I visited my grandparents last week. 10 I took a trip last week. Click on the sentences in the simple past tense. He often goes to the library. We will play badminton tomorrow. I had a dance class after school last term. I brush my teeth every day. He learned how to make dirty water clean. She arrived at the airport in the morning. 二、动词变过去式的规则 ①规则变化 类别 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加 ed play—played offer—offered 以e结尾的动词 加-d like—liked hate—hated 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的动词 变 y 为 i, 再加-ed cry—cried study—studied 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 -ed plan—planned stop—stopped Grammar Focus 二、动词变过去式的规则 Grammar Focus 规则动词过去式的构成 过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加 -ed。 如果词尾有个 e, 直接加 -d 就可以。 辅音字母 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -ed。 一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加 -ed。 【巧学妙记】 类别 例词 过去式和原形一样 cut—cut put—put let—let 中间元音变化 i—a swim—swam begin—began sit—sat i—o ride—rode drive—drove write—wrote o/a—e draw—drew throw—threw know—knew 二、动词变过去式的规则 ②不规则变化 不规则动词的过去式变化需要特殊记忆，大致可分为以下几种： Grammar Focus 类别 例词 过去式以ought 和aught 结尾 bring—brought teach—taught catch—caught buy—bought 结尾的 d 变为 t build—built spend—spent send—sent 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加 t feel—felt keep—kept smell—smelt sleep—slept 二、动词变过去式的规则 ②不规则变化 Grammar Focus 含有实义动词的一般过去时句型 肯定句: 主语+动词过去式+其他 I went home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday. 否定句: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他 I didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句: Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定的回答：Yes, 主语+did. 否定的回答：No, 主语+didn’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ ——Did you go home yesterday? ——Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. What did you do yesterday? Where did your parents live five years ago? 含实义动词的一般过去时的句型： 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他. 例句：He visited a science museum last week. 否定句：主语+did not/didn’t +动词原形+其他. 例句：They didn’t play badminton last night. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 例句： — Did you go swimming yesterday? — Yes, I did. (肯定回答) / No, I didn’t. (否定回答) 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? 例句： — What did you do the day before yesterday? —I played badminton. 改写句子 I cooked dinner during May Day holiday. (变一般疑问句) _____ you _____ dinner during May Day holiday? He stayed at home last Sunday. (变否定句) He ______ ______ at home last Sunday. She gave me a book yesterday. (变特殊疑问句) What _____ she _____ you yesterday? Did cook didn’t stay did give She wasn’t here half an hour ago. (变肯定句） She _____ ______ half an hour ago. Your mother was a shop assistant last year. (变一般疑问句) ______ your mother a shop assistant last year? They are students. (变成一般过去时) __________________ three years ago. was here Was They were students my favourite actor, the day before yesterday, I, see, in a film ____________________________________ _________________. 2. they, a day, spend, on a chicken farm, last month _________________________________________. 3b Put the words in order. Write the sentences using the correct tenses. I saw my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday They spent a day on a chicken farm last month n. 演员 There were two bottles of milk on the table a few minutes ago The doctor stopped working at ten o’clock last night Ms Li met one of her friends in the street last Wednesday two bottles of milk, on the table, a few minutes ago, there, be _______________________________________ __________________. last night, stop, the doctor, work, at ten o’clock _______________________________________ _____________. Ms Li, last Wednesday, meet, in the street, one of her friends _____________________________________ ___________________. 3c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. see learn be walk think work Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we______about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We ______ many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We ______ along the mountain roads and ______ about the past. Many people back then ______ hard to create what we have today. It_______a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too. saw walked thought was learned worked 当时；在那时 3d In pairs, ask each other about the activities you did yesterday and what time you did them. Then tell the class about your partner’s day. Grammar Focus Peter got up at 5 a.m. yesterday. He had some bread and an egg for breakfast. Then he… What did you do yesterday? What time did you …? For example I … At … Report on your partner’s activities yesterday in front of the class. Hello everyone. Here’s what my partner did yesterday. He brushed his teeth and got dressed at 6 a.m., and had breakfast at 6:30. Then he went to school at 6:45. Give a report Yesterday, Peter had a busy day. He got up at 5 a.m. and had bread and an egg for breakfast. Then he did some early morning reading. At 7:30, he left for school. At school, he had math, Chinese, and science in the morning. He liked science best. After class, he played football. In the afternoon, he had art and PE. After school, he did homework in the library. When he got home, he helped his mom make noodles. After dinner, he watched TV. At 9:30, he went to bed. Sample Writing Expressions try on, walk along Summary Grammar 一般过去时 一般过去时的基本用法 动词变过去式的规则 一般过去时的句式结构 Key words terrible, actor, along, road, create 29 一、写出下列动词的过去式 Exercises 1. stop_____ 2. put______ 3. hear_____ 4. take_____ 5. see______ 6. say________ 7. tell ________ 8. stand_______ 9. come_______ 10. leave______ stopped put heard took saw said told stood came left 2. Tom used to be very shy. （改为一般疑问句） _____ Tom _____ to be very shy? 三. 根据句意完成句子。 1.昨天你们是不是被分成五组来讨论那个设计的？ ___________________________________________ the design yesterday? 2. 上周末他去看望外祖父母了吗？ ______ he _____ his grandparents last weekend? Did use Were you divided into five groups to discuss Did visit 二.句型转换。 1. The boy noticed a few mistakes from a video about wild animals.（改为一般疑问句） _______ the boy _______ a few mistakes from a video about wild animals？ Did notice Exercises Review the new words and phrases. Review the Simple Past Tense. Discuss your activities last weekend with your partner in the past simple tense. Homework $