Unit 5～6 单元核心知识点达标训练 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“礼貌行为-志愿服务”主题，通过“词汇-语法-语用”三阶训练，系统强化语言知识应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语互译|20|核心短语双向转换|围绕主题词汇构建基础认知| |单项选择|20|语法点语境应用|考查句型、介词等语法规则| |单词填空|20|词形变化与语法规则|强化词性转换与语法应用| |句子练习|8|句型转换与结构运用|训练句式变换与逻辑表达| |补全句子|8|情境化语言输出|实现知识向语用能力转化|

译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 5~6 单元核心知识点达标训练 测试范围Unit 5 英文主题：Good manners--Unit 6 --英文主题：Sunshine for all 班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 等级 ____________ 一、短语英汉互译 1. feel at home ____________ 2. 挡住某人的路 ____________ 3. push in ____________ 4. 大声说笑 ____________ 5. keep quiet ____________ 6. 偶然，偶尔 ____________ 7. shake hands ____________ 8. 轮流做某事 ____________ 9. be ready to help others ____________ 10. 给老人让座 ____________ 11. people in need ____________ 12. 慈善机构 ____________ 13. voluntary work ____________ 14. 残疾人 ____________ 15. make friends with ____________ 16. 举办活动 ____________ 17. provide sth for sb ____________ 18. 学习技能 ____________ 19. give a helping hand ____________ 20. 勇气和自信 ____________ 二、单项选择 ( )1. It’s polite ______ people when you meet them. A. greet B. to greet C. greeting ( )2. Please don’t talk ______ in the library. A. loudly B. loud C. louder ( )3. You should wait ______ and never push in. A. in line B. on line C. at line ( )4. He often gives his seat ______ the elderly on the bus. A. for B. to C. with ( )5. We should be patient ______ everyone around us. A. to B. of C. at ( )6. Many students are ready ______ do some voluntary work. A. for B. to C. with ( )7. We can help ______ homeless people in our city. A. a B. an C. the ( )8. This activity helps children improve their ______. A. confident B. confidence C. confidently ( )9. Parents always provide good things ______ their kids. A. to B. for C. with ( )10. I hope ______ more chances to help others. A. have B. to have C. having ( )11. It’s rude ______ others when they are busy. A. disturb B. to disturb C. disturbing ( )12. Take ______ to clean the classroom together. A. turn B. turns C. a turn ( )13. We learn a lot ______ doing voluntary work. A. by B. in C. on ( )14. The disabled need more care and ______. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly ( )15. She often helps ______ with their English. A. they B. their C. them ( )16. We will hold a party ______ the sick kids. A. cheer up B. to cheer up C. cheering up ( )17. You ______ cut in while others are speaking. A. shouldn’t B. should C. must ( )18. Everyone has the ability ______ make a difference. A. of B. to C. in ( )19. Don’t leave the tap ______ after using water. A. run B. running C. ran ( )20. Working with others brings us great ______. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should speak to others ______ (polite). 2. It’s bad manners ______ (shout) in public. 3. He is patient enough ______ (listen) to others. 4. Many ______ (volunteer) go to help kids every weekend. 5. We need more ______ (able) people to join us. 6. Helping others can make us ______ (feel) warm. 7. She learns how ______ (care) for the elderly. 8. Everyone should show ______ (kind) to poor people. 9. The activity helps kids build up ______ (confident). 10. They plan ______ (organize) more meaningful activities. 11. Stop ______ (drop) rubbish everywhere in public. 12. It’s necessary for us ______ (offer) help to people in need. 13. He is used to ______ (help) others in his free time. 14. We all have different ______ (ability) in daily life. 15. Please walk ______ (quiet) in the hospital. 16. The charity tries its best ______ (support) poor families. 17. Don’t be rude to those ______ (elder). 18. Taking part in voluntary work is very ______ (meaning). 19. They often teach kids some life ______ (skill). 20. We are happy ______ (spread) warmth around us. 四、按要求完成句子练习 1. We should queue in public.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ queue in public. 2. He helps old people carry things.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he help carry things? 3. It is polite to shake hands.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you think of shaking hands? 4. They do voluntary work on weekends.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they do voluntary work? 5. We can help disabled children study.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ help disabled children study? 6. She is ready to give others help.（改为同义句） She ______ ______ give others help. 7. The activity makes kids brave.（改为被动句式） Kids ______ ______ brave by the activity. 8. We learn skills by joining activities.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you learn skills? 五、根据中文意思补全句子 1. 在陌生环境里我很快就适应了。 I soon ______ ______ ______ in new places. 2. 请不要挡住别人的路。 Please don’t be ______ ______ ______ . 3. 我们应该主动向有需要的人伸出援手。 We should ______ ______ ______ ______ to people in need. 4. 许多志愿者乐于照顾孤寡老人。 Lots of volunteers are willing to ______ ______ the lonely elderly. 5. 这个项目帮助孩子们树立自信。 This project helps children ______ ______ ______ . 6. 我们可以为贫困地区的孩子提供书本。 We can ______ books ______ kids in poor areas. 7. 公共场所请勿大声喧哗。 Don’t ______ ______ ______ in public places. 8. 参加志愿工作能提升我们的各种能力。 Taking part in voluntary work can improve all kinds of our ______ . 参考答案 一、短语英汉互译 1.感到自在，不拘束 2.in one’s way 3.插队 4.talk and laugh loudly 5.保持安静 6.from time to time 7.握手 8.take turns to do sth 9.乐于助人 10.give seats to the elderly 11.有需要的人 12.charities / charity organizations 13.志愿工作 14.disabled people 15.与……交朋友 16.hold activities 17.为某人提供某物 18.learn skills 19.伸出援助之手 20.courage and confidence 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.politely 2.to shout 3.to listen 4.volunteers 5.able 6.feel 7.to care 8.kindness 9.confidence 10.to organize 11.dropping 12.to offer 13.helping 14.abilities 15.quietly 16.to support 17.elderly 18.meaningful 19.skills 20.to spread 四、按要求完成句子练习 1.should not 2.Who does 3.What do 4.When do 5.Can you 6.is willing to 7.are made 8.How do 五、根据中文意思补全句子 1.feel at home 2.in others’ way 3.give a helping hand 4.care for 5.build up confidence 6.provide for 7.talk loudly 8.abilities 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $