专题07 阅读训练（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（北京版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“解题技巧-题型突破-素养融合”为主线，系统构建阅读理解方法体系，覆盖三大题型与多元文体，强化语言能力与信息提取、思维品质与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|3个核心技巧|先看问题再读文、抓六要素（事/人/时/地/情/关键词）、四法猜词（上下文/构词/分类/词性）|从通用策略到具体操作，形成“审题-定位-理解”完整链条| |阅读选择|4篇（科普/文化/图表/人物）|细节定位、主旨归纳、图表数据解读|从事实信息提取到深层意义理解，文体涵盖说明/记叙/统计| |阅读判断|4篇（信息卡/记叙文/对话/文化）|细节比对、逻辑推理、观点辨析|聚焦信息准确性与逻辑严密性，强化批判性思维| |任务型阅读|2篇（寓言/学习方法）|综合信息整合、跨题型应用（判断/选择/匹配/简答）|融合前两种题型方法，提升语言输出与学习能力迁移|

专题07 阅读理解10篇（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期 （北京版·新教材） 内容导航 解题小技巧 【题型一】阅读选择 【题型二】阅读判断 【题型三】任务型阅读 解题小技巧 先看问题，再读原文。 先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的理解，如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）出现了哪些人物。 （3）提到了什么时间。 （4）说到了哪个地点。 （5）发生了什么事情。 （6）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 阅读选择 Passage 01 老师分发了一篇关于植物光合作用、生长需求的英文短文，Mike 读完后，根据短文内容回答后面的选择题。 Plants are living things. They need air, water, sunlight and nutrients (营养) from soil to live. Plants make their own food. They use sunlight, water and air to make sugar (糖). This process (过程) is called photosynthesis (光合作用). It happens in the green parts of plants, usually the leaves. Plants give out oxygen (氧气) when they make food. Oxygen is what we breathe. So plants are very important to us and the Earth. ( ) 1．What do plants NOT need to live? A．Air and water. B．Sunlight. C．Sugar from people. ( ) 2．Where do plants get nutrients? A．From sunlight. B．From soil. C．From air. ( ) 3．What is the name of the process when plants make food? A．Growing. B．Photosynthesis. C．Breathing. ( ) 4．Where does photosynthesis usually happen? A．In roots. B．In stems. C．In leaves. ( ) 5．What gas (气体) do plants give out when making food? A．Oxygen. B．Water. C．Nutrients. Passage 02 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 In different countries, people have different favourite plants. In Japan, many people like cherry blossoms (樱花). In the Netherlands, people love tulips (郁金香). In China, the plum blossom (梅花) is a symbol of winter. Plants are important in every culture. ( ) 6．What is the favourite plant in Japan? A．Tulips. B．Cherry blossoms. C．Plum blossoms. ( ) 7．Where do people love tulips? A．China. B．Japan. C．Netherlands. ( ) 8．What is the symbol of winter in China? A．Cherry blossom. B．Tulip. C．Plum blossom. ( ) 9．Are plants important in every culture? A．Yes. B．No. C．Not mentioned. ( ) 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Plants grow fast in spring. B．Plants are important in different cultures. C．Plants have different parts. Passage 03 【新语篇·统计图】阅读图表并选择正确答案。 Students have different ways to learn English=100 students in Grade 3, and 100 in Grade 6 were invited to take part in a survey, What is their favourite way? Let’s look at the diagram below. ( ) 11．How many students in Grade 3 firstly choose listening to English songs to learn English? A．20. B．30. C．40. D．35. ( ) 12．______ of the Grade 6 students make watching English films as their first choice(选择). A．20% B．30% C．40% D．35% ( ) 13．For most of the students in Grade 6, ______ is their first choice. A．listening to English songs B．reading English picture books C．watching English films D．browsing English websites ( ) 14．Which of the following sentences is right? A．Students shouldn’t browse English websites. B．Watching English films isn’t useful for Grade 3 students. C．Grade 6 students don’t need to listen to English songs. D．Each way is good, but what fits is the best. Passage 04 阅读理解，选择最佳答案。 Yuan Longping Yuan Longping is a famous scientist. He is the father of the hybrid rice(杂交水稻). In the old days, rice wasn’t cheap. And there wasn’t enough rice for people. Yuan Longping wanted to help the people. He studied and worked for a long time. At last he planted the hybrid rice. And people didn’t go hungry any more. As a scientist, Yuan Longping had many good habits, too. He liked exercising. And he was good at swimming. He also liked playing the violin. He could speak English well. Yuan Longping did a lot for people and he also had healthy habits. He is an idol(偶像) in our life. ( ) 15．Yuan Longping is a famous _________. A．teacher B．doctor C．scientist ( ) 16．In the old days, rice was _________. A．cheap B．expensive C．enough ( ) 17．At last, Yuan Longping _________ the hybrid rice. A．planted B．watered C．cooked ( ) 18．Yuan Longping was good at _________. A．playing the violin B．speaking C．swimming ( ) 19．Did Yuan Longping have many good habits? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yuan Longping had many good habits. 阅读判断 Passage 05 【新语篇·植物信息卡】Maomao在分享会上展示了红杉树的信息卡，阅读红杉植物信息卡，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Redwood Subject: Cupressaceae (柏科) Place of origin: California, the United States of America Description: Redwoods are the largest and tallest trees in the world. They can grow very tall, about 60—100 metres. These trees can live thousands of years. Their leaves are like thousands of green needles (针). They are green all year. Cones contain (包含) the seeds of redwoods. They can be used to make medicines. ( ) 20．The redwood trees grow in the USA． ( ) 21．The redwood trees can grow to 100 metres. ( ) 22．The redwood trees can only live to be 200 years old. ( ) 23．The redwood trees are green all the year. ( ) 24．We can eat cones as fruit. Passage 06     Hello, I am Taotao. I was born in Heilongjiang. In winter, it’s very cold and there is ice and snow everywhere, so people like skating there. When I was five years old, my father took me skating for the first time. I always fell over at the beginning, but I enjoyed skating from then on.       I’d like to be a skater when I grow up. I have a big dream. I wish to join the Winter Olympics one day. I’m doing my best to make my dream come true. I do lots of exercise every day. I run for 30 minutes every morning. I take skating lessons every weekend. “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I will work hard for my dream job and never give up. ( ) 25．Taotao was born in Heilongjiang. ( ) 26．It’s very hot in winter in Heilongjiang. ( ) 27．Taotao’s mother took him skating for the first time. ( ) 28．Taotao never fell over when he began to skate. ( ) 29．Taotao wants to be a skater in the future. ( ) 30．He runs for 40 minutes every morning. ( ) 31．He takes skating lessons every weekend. Passage 07 Baobao正在向他的同学们了解“断舍离”, 并做了记录。请你阅读他的记录，判断下列句子与记录是(T)否(F)相符。 Simon I don’t like keeping(保留) things. When I don’t need some things, I like throwing them away(扔掉) . And I also try to give things away(捐赠) such as some clothes and books. Kitty I don’t like throwing away things. I keep everything. I still have all of my old toys. I don’t play with them any more, but I don’t want to throw them away. Cindy My room is full of things, but only some of them are useful. So I want to tidy the room up this weekend and throw away all the things I don’t need. My room will become clean again! James Throwing things away is hard. I like to keep things though(虽然) I don’t really need them. I read a lot so I have many books. I should give them away! ( ) 32．Simon doesn’t like to keep the things that he doesn’t use. ( ) 33．Both Kitty and Cindy like throwing away things. ( ) 34．Cindy’s room will be tidy and clean this weekend. ( ) 35．Both James and Kitty like to keep the things that they don’t really need. ( ) 36．From this passage, when we don’t need some things, we can throw them away or give them to others. Passage 08 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 In different countries, people have different favorite plants. In China, many people like bamboo. It is strong and grows fast. In the UK, people love roses. They are beautiful and often given as gifts. In the USA, many people like sunflowers because they are bright and happy. In Japan, cherry blossoms are very popular. People have picnics under the trees in spring. Plants are important in every culture. ( ) 37．In China, many people like roses. ( ) 38．In the UK, people often give roses as gifts. ( ) 39．Sunflowers are popular in the USA because they are bright and happy. ( ) 40．In Japan, people like cherry blossoms and have picnics under the trees. ( ) 41．Plants are only important in some cultures. 任务型阅读 Passage 09 【新语篇·寓言故事】Yangyang给大家分享《亡羊补牢》的故事，阅读故事，完成相应的任务。 Once upon a time, there was a kind farmer in a small village. He had 20 sheep. They were fat and healthy, and the farmer loved them very much. One cold night, a hungry wolf came to the village. It found a big hole in the farmer’s fence and slipped in(悄悄溜进)easily. The wolf ate one sheep and ran away. The next morning, the farmer found one sheep missing and the hole. His neighbour Mr Liu said, “Hurry up and fix the fence! Or(否则)the wolf will come again.” But the farmer shook his head and said, “It’s too late. The wolf already ate one sheep.” He didn’t fix the fence. That night, the wolf came again through the same hole. It ate another sheep. The farmer was very sad when he found the second sheep missing. He regretted(后悔)not listening to Mr Liu. He fixed the fence carefully at once(立刻). After that, the wolf couldn’t get in anymore. No more sheep were lost. 42．根据故事内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) The wolf ate the sheep because the farmer didn’t close the door. ( ) (2) The farmer fixed the fence at once after the second sheep was eaten. 43．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) (1) What can you learn from the story? A．It’s never too late to correct(纠正)mistakes. B．Wolves are dangerous animals. C．Neighbours should not give advice. ( ) (2) Which sentence is right? A．The farmer didn’t love his sheep. B．The wolf ate two sheep. C．Mr Liu’s advice is wrong. ( ) (3) Which picture is the right one for the story? A．                 B．                 C． Passage 10 班级组织了一场学习方法分享会。阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Different subjects have different features, so we need different learning methods. Let's welcome three pupils to share their learning methods. For Maths, practice is very important. You should listen carefully in class and take notes of key formulas（公式）. After class, do more exercises. When you meet difficult problems, don’t give up easily. Ask your teachers or classmates for help and understand the solving steps clearly. English learning needs more practice. Reading English storybooks aloud helps improve your pronunciation. Watching English cartoons is also a way to learn. Don’t be afraid to speak English in class—practice makes perfect! For Science, you need to do experiments carefully and observe the changes patiently. Write down the results in time. You can also use a notebook to write down fun natural things you see every day, like why autumn leaves turn yellow. This helps you link book knowledge to real life. （一）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 44．What is important for Maths learning according to the passage? A．Making word cards. B．Doing more exercises. C．Observing. ( ) 45．Which way can help improve English pronunciation? A．Reading English storybooks. B．Listening to English songs. C．Watching English films. ( ) 46．The phrase (短语) “Practice makes perfect” means “______” in Chinese. A．一诺千金 B．熟能生巧 C．好记性不如烂笔头 （二）阅读短文，将学科与对应的学习方法匹配。 47．Maths   A. write down fun natural things 48．English   B. understand the solving steps clearly 49．Science  C. watch English cartoons （三）阅读短文，结合自身情况，回答问题。 50．Which subject do you like best? 51．What learning methods do you use for this subject? 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．T 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T 26．F 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．F 31．T 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T 36．T 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．T 41．F 42．F T 43．A B B 44．B 45．A 46．B 47—B 48—C 49—A 50．I like English best. 51．I read English storybooks every day and practice speaking English with my classmates.（答案不唯一） $