专题 03 句型检测（期末专项训练）-四年级英语下学期（人教大同版）

**基本信息** 聚焦全册核心句型系统训练，通过结构归纳与主题应用结合，构建“句型-主题-题型”三维能力体系，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心句型转换|含6主题陈述句/疑问句/特殊疑问句结构表|句型结构公式化（如否定句“主+be not+adj”、疑问句“Be/Do+主+...?”）|从基础句型结构（肯定/否定）到转换规则（疑问/特殊疑问），形成“结构-转换”递进链| |主题功能句型|覆盖6单元核心句（天气/季节等）|主题句型情境化应用（如天气询问“What's the weather like?”）|按单元主题整合句型，实现“主题-句型”对应关联| |综合题型训练|含6类（连词成句等）共30+题|题型解法模块化（如对画线部分提问用“疑问词+句型结构”）|从单一句型练习到综合语用（情境交际），达成“基础-综合-迁移”能力提升|

2025-2026 学年四年级英语下学期期末复习（人教大同版） 专题 03 句型检测（专项训练）一、全册核心句型及转换 （一）陈述句：描述天气、季节、日常作息、周活动、节日、人物（含肯定 / 否定转换） 主题 肯定句结构 否定句转换 例句 天气描述 主 + be（is/are）+ 天气形容词 主 + be（is/are）+ not + 天气形容词 肯定：It is cloudy today. 否定：It isn’t cloudy today. 季节活动 主 + do/does + 季节活动 主 + don’t/doesn’t + 季节活动 肯定：I eat ice cream in summer. 否定：I don’t eat ice cream in summer. 日常作息 主 + do/does + 日常动作 + at + 时间 主 + don’t/doesn’t + 日常动作 + at + 时间 肯定：She washes her face at 7:10. 否定：She doesn’t wash her face at 7:10. 周活动 主 + usually + do/does + 周活动 + on + 星期 主 + don’t/doesn’t + usually + 周活动 + on + 星期 肯定：We play the piano on Saturday. 否定：We don’t play the piano on Saturday. 节日活动 主 + do/does + 节日活动 + at + 节日 主 + don’t/doesn’t + 节日活动 + at + 节日 肯定：They eat mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. 否定：They don’t eat mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. 人物性格 主 + be（is/are）+ 性格形容词 主 + be（is/are）+ not + 性格形容词 肯定：The boy is clever. 否定：The boy isn’t clever. （二）一般疑问句：询问天气、活动、时间、节日、人物（含转换及回答） 主题 陈述句基础 疑问句转换 例句及回答 询问天气 It is + 天气形容词 Is it + 天气形容词？ 陈述：It is windy. 疑问：Is it windy? 回答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 询问日 常活动 主 + do/does + 日常动作 Do/Does + 主 + 日常动作？ 陈述：He goes to bed early. 疑问：Does he go to bed early? 回答：Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 询问周 活动 主 + usually + do/does + 周活动 Do/Does + 主 + usually + 周活动？ 陈述：She has swimming lessons on Sunday. 疑问：Does she have swimming lessons on Sunday? 回答：Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 询问节日活动 主 + do/does + 节日活动 Do/Does + 主 + 节日活动？ 陈述：We visit relatives at Spring Festival. 疑问：Do you visit relatives at Spring Festival? 回答：Yes, we do. / No, we don’t. 询问人物性格 主 + be（is/are）+ 性格形容词 Is/Are + 主 + 性格形容词？ 陈述：They are helpful. 疑问：Are they helpful? 回答：Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. （三）特殊疑问句：询问具体信息（含对应答句） 主题 疑问词 + 句型结构 例句及回答 询问天气 What + is the weather like? 问：What is the weather like today? 答：It’s rainy and cool. 询问季节 活动 What + do/does + 主 + do + in + 季节？ 问：What do you do in winter? 答：I make a snowman. 询问时间 What time + do/does + 主 + 动作？ 问：What time do you get up? 答：I get up at seven. 询问周活动 What + do/does + 主 + usually + do + on + 星期？ 问：What do you usually do on Friday? 答：I go to the library. 询问节日 活动 What + do/does + 主 + do + at + 节日？ 问：What do you do at Dragon Boat Festival? 答：I eat zongzi. 询问人物 性格 What + be + 主 + like? 问：What is the girl like? 答：She’s kind and polite. 二、主题功能句型 （一）Unit1 天气 1. What is the weather like today? — It’s cold and sunny. 2. What do you wear on hot days? — I wear shorts. （二）Unit2 季节 1. What’s your favourite season? — Autumn. I can go hiking. 2. What do you do in spring? — I fly a kite. （三）Unit3 日常作息 1. What time do you have breakfast? — At half past seven. 2. I get dressed at seven twenty. （四）Unit4 周活动 1. What do you usually do on Monday? — I go to school. 2. Does he visit grandparents on Sunday? — Yes, he does. （五）Unit5 节日 1. What do you do at Lantern Festival? — I play with lanterns. 2. My favourite festival is Spring Festival. （六）Unit6 人物性格 1. What is he like? — He’s careful and hardworking. 2. She’s not lazy. She’s helpful. 【题型一】连词成句 1. like, what, the, weather, is, today (?) 2. in, we, hiking, autumn, go (.) 3. usually, I, at, up, seven, get (.) 4. lessons, she, on, swimming, has, Sunday (?) 5. Spring Festival, at, relatives, visit, we (.) 6. like, what, boy, the, is (?) 7. bed, at, she, to, nine, goes, thirty (.) 8. sunny, it, is, wear, we, sunglasses (.) 9. usually, what, you, do, Saturday, on (?) 10. helpful, is, the, girl, polite, and (.) 【题型二】句型转换 （一）改为否定句 1. It is warm and windy today. 2. We play the erhu on Friday. 3. She brushes her teeth at 7:00. 4. They eat zongzi at Dragon Boat Festival. 5. The boy is clever and kind. （二）作肯定 / 否定回答 1. —Is it cloudy today?（肯定回答） 2. —Do you go to the library on Tuesday?（否定回答） 3. —Does she have painting lessons on Saturday?（肯定回答） 4. —Are they polite?（否定回答） 5. —What do you usually do on Sunday?（实际回答） （三）对画线部分提问 1. The weather is hot and sunny today. 2. I go to bed at 9:45 p.m. 3. They visit grandparents on Sunday. 4. We eat mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. 5. The girl is kind and helpful. 【题型三】翻译题 （一）汉译英 1. 今天天气怎么样？寒冷且下雪。 2. 他通常在周末去图书馆。 3. 端午节你吃粽子吗？ 4. 你最喜欢的节日是什么？春节。 5. 这个男孩聪明又乐于助人。 （二）补全句子（根据汉语提示） 1. —_______ _______ _______ _______?（天气怎么样） —It’s windy. 2. I _______ _______（堆雪人）in winter. 3. She _______ _______（洗澡）at 8:00 p.m. 4. —What do you do at Spring Festival? —We _______ _______（拜访亲戚）. 5. The girl is _______（有礼貌的）and _______（快乐的）. 【题型四】句子排序 1. 组成完整对话 A. I usually have swimming lessons. B. What do you usually do on Saturday? C. What about Sunday? D. I visit my grandparents. E. That’s nice! ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 2. 组成完整对话 A. She’s kind and helpful. B. What is your sister like? C. Is she clever too? D. Yes, she’s very clever. E. Wow, she’s great! ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 【题型五】问答匹配 A. At 7:30 a.m. B. It’s cold and snowy. C. I play with lanterns. D. Yes, I do. E. No, she isn’t. She’s helpful. F. I usually go hiking. G. Spring. I can fly kites. H. He’s polite and hardworking. ( ) 1. —What is the weather like in winter? ( ) 2. —What do you do at Lantern Festival? ( ) 3. —Do you go hiking in autumn? ( ) 4. —What’s your favourite season? ( ) 5. —What time do you get up? ( ) 6. —What do you usually do on Sunday? ( ) 7. —What is the boy like? ( ) 8. —Is she lazy? 【题型六】【新考法・情境交际】根据对话内容，补全句子（每空一词）。 A: Hello, Tom! B: Hi, Lily. 1. _______ _______ the weather like today? A: It’s cool and sunny. B: Great! 2. _______ _______ you usually do on sunny days? A: I usually go to the park. 3. _______ _______ you? B: I usually fly a kite. A: 4. _______ _______ do you go to the park? B: At 3:00 p.m. A: Can I go with you? B: 5. _______ _______! Let’s meet at the park gate. 参考答案 【题型一】连词成句 1. What is the weather like today? 2. We go hiking in autumn. 3. I usually get up at seven. 4. Does she have swimming lessons on Sunday? 5. We visit relatives at Spring Festival. 6. What is the boy like? 7. She goes to bed at nine thirty. 8. It is sunny. We wear sunglasses. 9. What do you usually do on Saturday? 10. The girl is helpful and polite. 【题型二】句型转换 （一）改为否定句 1. It isn’t warm and windy today. 2. We don’t play the erhu on Friday. 3. She doesn’t brush her teeth at 7:00. 4. They don’t eat zongzi at Dragon Boat Festival. 5. The boy isn’t clever and kind. （二）作肯定 / 否定回答 1. Yes, it is. 2. No, I don’t. 3. Yes, she does. 4. No, they aren’t. 5. 示例：I usually read books. （三）对画线部分提问 1. What is the weather like today? 2. What time do you go to bed? 3. What do they do on Sunday? 4. What do you do at Mid-Autumn Festival? 5. What is the girl like? 【题型三】翻译题 （一）汉译英 1. What is the weather like today? It’s cold and snowy. 2. He usually goes to the library on weekends. 3. Do you eat zongzi at Dragon Boat Festival? 4. What’s your favourite festival? It’s the Spring Festival. 5. The boy is clever and helpful. （二）补全句子 1. What is the weather 2. make a snowman 3. has a shower 4. visit relatives 5. polite; happy 【题型四】句子排序 1. B → A → C → D → E 2. B → A → C → D → E 【题型五】问答匹配 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. G 5. A 6. F 7. H 8. E 【题型六】补全对话 1. What is 2. What do 3. What about 4. What time 5. Of course 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $