内容正文:
2025-2026 学年四年级英语下学期期末复习(人教大同版)
专题04 语法单选题(期末专项训练)解析版
一、全册核心语法点归纳表
语法类别
关键知识点
例句
一般现在时(全册重点)
1. 肯定:I/You/We/They + 动词原形
2. 肯定:He/She/It + 动词三单(s/es)
3. 否定:don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形
4. 疑问:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?
1. I go hiking in autumn.
2. She plays the piano on Sundays.
3. He doesn’t like cold days.
4. Do you visit relatives at Spring Festival?
天气与季节表达
1. 询问:What’s the weather like?
2. 描述:It’s + 形容词(sunny/rainy…)
3. 季节搭配:in + 季节(spring…)
1. What’s the weather like today?
2. It’s windy and cool.
3. We make a snowman in winter.
时间介词与表达
1. at + 具体时刻(7:00)
2. in + 上午 / 下午 / 晚上
3. 半点:half past + 基数
1. I get up at 7:30.
2. We have dinner in the evening.
3. It’s half past nine.
物主代词
1. 形容词性:my/your/his/her(+ 名词)
2. 名词性:mine/yours/his/hers(单用)
1. This is my raincoat.
2. This umbrella is mine.
周 / 节日活动
1. 星期前用 on(on Monday)
2. 节日前用 at(at Spring Festival)
3. play + 乐器(加 the)/ 球类(不加 the)
1. I have swimming lessons on Saturday.
2. We eat mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival.
3. She plays the erhu.
人物形容词
1. be + 形容词(clever/kind…)
2. 提问:What’s sb. like?
1. The girl is helpful.
2. What’s he like? He’s polite.
不定代词 / 介词
1. a lot of/no/all + 名词
2. from…to…(从… 到…)
1. He has no food.
2. Walk from home to school.
二、高频易错点简化表
易错类型
常见错误
正确说法
三单动词混淆
He play football.
He plays football.
天气词性错误
It’s sun.
It’s sunny.
介词误用
on 7:00 / in Monday
at 7:00 / on Monday
乐器漏 the
play piano
play the piano
节日介词错
in Spring Festival
at Spring Festival
物主代词混淆
you book
your book
be 动词错
They is happy.
They are happy.
1. —What’s the weather like today?
—It’s ______. Let’s fly kites.( )
A. rainy B. windy C. snowy
答案:B
解析:放风筝对应刮风天,windy(刮风的);rainy(下雨的)、snowy(下雪的)不符。
2. She ______ up at 6:30 every morning.( )
A. get B. gets C. getting
答案:B
解析:主语 she 为三单,一般现在时动词用三单 gets。
3. —______ do you usually do on Sundays?
—I visit my grandparents.( )
A. What B. When C. Where
答案:A
解析:询问 “做什么” 用 what;when(何时)、where(何地)不符。
4. This is ______ new skirt. I like it.( )
A. my B. I C. me
答案:A
解析:修饰名词 skirt 用形容词性物主代词 my。
5. We ______ eat ice cream in winter. It’s cold.( )
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. aren’t
答案:A
解析:主语 we 非三单,实义动词否定用 don’t。
6. —What do you do ______ Spring Festival?
—We visit relatives.( )
A. in B. at C. on
答案:B
解析:节日前固定用介词 at。
7. It’s 8:15. We can say ______.( )
A. a quarter past eight B. half past eight C. a quarter to eight
答案:A
解析:8:15 是八点一刻,用 a quarter past eight。
8. —Is it sunny today?
—______. I wear my sunglasses.( )
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, I am
答案:A
解析:Is it…? 肯定回答 Yes, it is,戴太阳镜说明晴天。
9. He usually ______ the piano on Fridays.( )
A. play B. plays C. playing
答案:B
解析:主语 he 三单,play 三单 plays,乐器前加 the。
10. —What’s your favourite ______?
—Autumn.( )
A. season B. sport C. colour
答案:A
解析:autumn(秋天)属于季节 season。
11. I go to bed ______ nine o’clock.( )
A. in B. on C. at
答案:C
解析:具体时刻前用 at。
12. —What’s the girl like?
—______( )
A. She’s ten. B. She’s kind. C. She likes red.
答案:B
解析:询问性格用 be + 形容词,kind(友好的)符合。
13. They ______ make a snowman in summer. It’s hot.( )
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. aren’t
答案:A
解析:主语 they 非三单,实义动词否定用 don’t。
14. —Do you have painting lessons on Wednesday?
—______( )
A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don’t. C. No, I can’t.
答案:B
解析:Do you…? 否定回答 No, I don’t。
15. We walk ______ school every morning.( )
A. from home B. home to C. from home to
答案:C
解析:固定搭配 from…to…(从家到学校)。
16. —What do you eat at Dragon Boat Festival?
—______( )
A. Zongzi. B. Mooncakes. C. Dumplings.
答案:A
解析:端午节吃粽子 zongzi。
17. My brother is ______. He often helps others.( )
A. lazy B. helpful C. sad
答案:B
解析:乐于助人对应 helpful。
18. It’s time ______ have dinner.( )
A. to B. for C. in
答案:A
解析:It’s time to + 动词原形,have dinner 是动词短语。
19. —What time ______ she get up?
—At 7:00.( )
A. do B. does C. is
答案:B
解析:主语 she 三单,助动词用 does。
20. There are ______ seasons in a year.( )
A. two B. three C. four
答案:C
解析:一年有四个季节。
21. —What’s the weather like in summer?
—______( )
A. It’s hot. B. It’s cool. C. It’s cold.
答案:A
解析:夏天天气炎热 hot。
22. She ______ TV every evening.( )
A. watch B. watches C. watching
答案:B
解析:主语 she 三单,watch 三单 watches。
23. —Are you free on Sunday?
—______ I have to visit my grandparents.( )
A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I do.
答案:B
解析:要去看望祖父母,说明没空,否定回答。
24. We have lunch ______ 12:00 ______ noon.( )
A. at; in B. at; on C. in; at
答案:A
解析:具体时刻 at,in noon 在中午。
25. —What do you do on ______ days?
—I wear a coat.( )
A. cold B. hot C. sunny
答案:A
解析:冷天穿外套 cold days。
26. He ______ any food. He’s hungry.( )
A. have B. has C. has no
答案:C
解析:has no = 没有,符合饥饿语境。
27. —Does she play the erhu on Saturday?
—______( )
A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she can’t.
答案:B
解析:Does she…? 肯定回答 Yes, she does。
28. My favourite festival is ______. I can eat mooncakes.( )
A. Spring Festival B. Lantern Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival
答案:C
解析:中秋节吃月饼。
29. —What do you usually do ______ Friday afternoon?
—I go to the library.( )
A. in B. on C. at
答案:B
解析:具体某天下午用 on。
30. The boy is ______. He learns things quickly.( )
A. clever B. lazy C. quiet
答案:A
解析:学东西快对应 clever(聪明的)。
31. —What time is it?
—It’s ______.( )
A. half past ten B. ten half C. ten o’clock half
答案:A
解析:半点表达 half past + 基数词。
32. We ______ go hiking in autumn. The weather is nice.( )
A. usually B. are C. don’t
答案:A
解析:秋天天气好,通常去远足 usually。
33. —What’s ______ favourite season?
—Her favourite season is spring.( )
A. your B. his C. her
答案:C
解析:答语 her,问句对应 her。
34. —What do you wear on rainy days?
—______( )
A. A raincoat. B. Sunglasses. C. A coat.
答案:A
解析:下雨天穿雨衣。
35. He ______ to school at 7:40 every morning.( )
A. go B. goes C. going
答案:B
解析:主语 he 三单,go 三单 goes。
36. —Are they polite?
—______( )
A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, it is.
答案:A
解析:Are they…? 肯定回答 Yes, they are。
37. We play ______ football on Sunday.( )
A. the B. / C. a
答案:B
解析:球类运动前不加 the。
38. —What do you do at Lantern Festival?
—______( )
A. Play with lanterns. B. Eat zongzi. C. Visit relatives.
答案:A
解析:元宵节玩灯笼。
39. It’s ______ today. The leaves turn yellow.( )
A. spring B. autumn C. winter
答案:B
解析:秋天树叶变黄。
40. —What time does your mum cook dinner?
—______( )
A. At 6:30 p.m. B. In the morning. C. On Monday.
答案:A
解析:询问具体时间,答语用时刻。
41. She doesn’t ______ swimming lessons on Monday.( )
A. has B. have C. having
答案:B
解析:doesn’t 后接动词原形 have。
42. —What’s the weather like in Harbin in winter?
—______( )
A. It’s warm. B. It’s cold. C. It’s hot.
答案:B
解析:哈尔滨冬天寒冷。
43. My sister ______ a shower at 8:00 p.m.( )
A. have B. has C. having
答案:B
解析:主语 sister 三单,have 三单 has。
44. —Do you like summer?
—______ I can swim.( )
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I am.
答案:A
解析:喜欢夏天能游泳,肯定回答。
45. Walk ______ the park and you can see the zoo.( )
A. from B. to C. at
答案:B
解析:走到公园用 walk to。
46. —What’s he like?
—He’s ______. He always says “thank you”.( )
A. polite B. clever C. happy
答案:A
解析:有礼貌常说谢谢。
47. We have ______ lessons on Tuesday.( )
A. paint B. painting C. paints
答案:B
解析:绘画课 painting lessons。
48. —What do you usually do on weekends?
—______( )
A. I go to school. B. I have classes. C. I visit grandparents.
答案:C
解析:周末活动是拜访祖父母。
49. It’s time ______ bed.( )
A. to B. for C. in
答案:B
解析:It’s time for + 名词,bed 是名词。
50. All the students ______ happy on Children’s Day.( )
A. is B. are C. am
答案:B
解析:主语 students 复数,be 动词用 are。
参考答案
题号
答案
题号
答案
题号
答案
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答案
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1
B
11
C
21
A
31
A
41
B
2
B
12
B
22
B
32
A
42
B
3
A
13
A
23
B
33
C
43
B
4
A
14
B
24
A
34
A
44
A
5
A
15
C
25
A
35
B
45
B
6
B
16
A
26
C
36
A
46
A
7
A
17
B
27
B
37
B
47
B
8
A
18
A
28
C
38
A
48
C
9
B
19
B
29
B
39
B
49
B
10
A
20
C
30
A
40
A
50
B
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