精品解析：吉林长春市第一零八中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期4月大练习英语试卷

英语试卷 (满分90分, 时间100分钟) 一、基础知识 (共 10分) 1. 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 (10分) 1. It’s a wise________ to take part in the speech competition. It helps to build up your confidence. A. chance B. choice C. change D. challenge 2. —Dale, you’d better be quiet. It’s________ to talk loudly in public. —Sorry. I won’t do that anymore. A. active B. patient C. impolite D. direct 3. ________ safe, the police always want the drivers to drive slowly on snowy days. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept 4. —What’s your hobby, Laura? —My hobby is collecting stamps. In the last five years, I________1000 stamps. A. collect B. collected C. was collecting D. have collected 5. I want to be a person________ makes an effort to achieve his dreams. A. who B. whom C. what D. which 6. ________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 7. On sunny days, people prefer________ some outdoor activities rather than________ inside. A. do; stay B. to do; stay C. do; to stay D. to do; to stay 8. —Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming winter vacation? —I’m going to________ cooking because I like eating delicious food. A. take up B. put up C. set up D. look up 9. —Are the glasses Tim’s? —No. They ________ be his because I have never seen him wear glasses. A. must B. could C. might D. can’t 10. —Have you decided________ in the poor area? —By sending clothes and school things. A. what you will do for the children B. what will you do for the children C. how you will help the children D. How will you help the children 二、阅读 (共50分) Ⅱ. 完形填空 (15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mother let no one touch the tomatoes. I’ve seen her out in that field every day since the funeral (葬礼). I was so ____11____ that she spent too much time in the hot sun. I decided to talk to her about it though it was not easy. Since father’s death, she liked to be alone. She was ____12____ most of the time. “Mother,” I asked, “Why do you make yourself ____13____ out like a young farmer? You have plenty of help.” She looked at me. “Jimmy,” she said determinedly, “don’t influence my work on the farm. I know you mean well. But you know ____14____ about what had happened. It was your father that planted these tomatoes.” “Father? ____15____ he was so ill.” “He was too ill to work. But he would not let the walls of the sickroom shut him ____16____. He loved the fresh air, and you could not stop him from ____17____ in the ground. So, every day he ____18____ and planted a few tomatoes. And these plants are the only part of the crop (庄稼) that was ____19____. I feel they’re the only part of him I have left still living. And they will be gone at the end of the summer.” I said nothing more because she was close to tears. Every effort I made to understand mother’s problem only ____20____ us further apart (分离). I’d never been a part of the farm really. Father ____21____ teaching me how to farm early in my life. He saw how much I loved books. I was given small jobs around the farm, and no more was expected from me. That seemed to be the final break with the farm, then there was school, college. Now, mother was left with only a son, who was a stranger, and a(n) ____22____ house, full of memories of father’s deep laughter. She was trying to learn to live with her loneliness. I left the house and began to walk around the farm. The ground seemed strange under my feet. I made myself realize that this was ____23____ I was born and grew up. I ____24____ not taking more of an interest. I rushed into the house and put my head on mother’s shoulder. With a hope that my ____25____ would work, I asked, “Could you teach me a little about farming?” 11. A. mad B. worried C. happy D. afraid 12. A. in silence B. in trouble C. in danger D. in peace 13. A. weak B. sad C. tired D. upset 14. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 15. A. But B. Or C. And D. So 16. A. down B. up C. in D. out 17. A. playing B. walking C. working D. lying 18. A. put out B. took out C. cut out D. came out 19. A. his B. hers C. yours D. mine 20. A. taught B. drove C. encouraged D. educated 21. A. went on B. prepared for C. put off D. gave up 22. A. empty B. tiny C. expensive D. busy 23. A. why B. where C. when D. how 24. A. enjoyed B. regretted C. suggested D. imagined 25. A. hobby B. change C. habit D. memory Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (35分) A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules itself. It stops every time it sees a stop light Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a robot able to talk with you. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But is “he” a real person? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins human reporting teams. Learn About Google has recently introduced a new experimental AI learning tool named “Learn About”. This tool marks an important step forward for Google in the field of education. It supports text and image input (文本和图像输入) and allows users to ask questions in different ways and get the knowledge more conveniently. It aims to help users grasp (理解) new topics, deepen their understanding and achieve their learning goals through conversational learning. It is suitable not only for self-study but also for teachers to prepare lessons. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What can we know about Apolong? A. There is a driver in it. B. There are 24 scats in it. C. Passengers can open the door. D. It can stop when it sees a stop light. 27. According to the passage, Xiaoice can’t ________. A. play balls with you B. sing some songs and write poems C. tell you some funny stories D. talk about something interesting with you 28. Which of the following is TRUE about the AI anchor? A. The AI anchor can work 24 hours. B. The AI anchor is a 17-year-old girl. C. The AI anchor can only speak English. D. The AI anchor is a popular artist in China. 29. What does Learn About” aim to do? A. Help users to grasp new topics. B. Help users to deepen their understanding. C. Help users to achieve their learning goals. D. All the above. 30. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A cookbook. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A technology magazine. B Tom lived on Maple Street, where most neighbors kept to themselves. One rainy Saturday, he noticed an old wooden box outside Mrs. Hale’s house. It had “Free Books—Take One, Leave One” painted on the side. Curious (好奇的), Tom opened it and found a dog storybook. He’d always loved dogs, so he took it, leaving his old science book in return. As weeks passed, Tom checked the box every weekend. He swapped (交换) adventure novels for poetry books and even left a small note that read, “This made me laugh” in a funny storybook. One afternoon, he saw Mrs. Hale standing by the box. “I started this library 10 years ago,” she said. “After my husband died, I felt lonely. But sharing books has brought people together.” That day, Tom met Mia, who had left a drawing of a cat in a book. They talked about their favorite stories and decided to fix the box—its paint was peeling, and the door was sticking. They repainted it blue and added a small shelf. Soon, more neighbors stopped by: Mr. Lee left gardening books, and Ms. Carter brought children's tales. The little library wasn’t just about books anymore. It became a place where neighbors chatted, shared smiles, and started to feel like a family. Tom realized kindness doesn’t need to be big. Sometimes, a small box of books can turn a quiet street into a warm community. 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 31. What did Tom find outside Mrs. Hale’s house on a rainy Saturday? A. A lost dog. B. An old wooden book box. C. A pile of broken toys. D. A letter from his friend. 32. What did Tom do when he took the dog storybook from the box? A. He left his old science book in return. B. He asked Mrs. Hale for more books. C. He sold his old book to buy a new one. D. He kept the storybook without giving anything. 33. Why did Mrs. Hale start the little library? A. She needed help fixing her old books. B. She wanted to make money by selling books. C. Her house was too small to hold all her books. D. She felt lonely after her husband died and hoped to connect with neighbors. 34. What did Tom and Mia do to improve the library box? A. They moved it to the center of the street. B. They repainted it blue and added a small shelf. C. They filled it with new toys and candies. D. They asked the city to build a new library building. 35. What did Tom learn from the little library? A. Old books are not worth keeping or sharing. B. Big acts of kindness are better than small ones. C. Reading books is the only way to make friends. D. Small things like a book box can bring a community closer. C ①Love, a forever topic in human history, is also an everlasting theme (永恒的主题) in Chinese literature and poetry. What symbol means love in your country—the heart, rose, swan, or dove? ② There is a famous classic Chinese poem, “Love Seeds”. It is a Tang Dynasty poem, written by poet Wang Wei. He used red beans (红豆) to express his longing (渴望) for one of his friends. Red beans are also seen as “love seeds” in China. As time goes on, Chinese people have been using red beans to convey a feeling of missing between lovers. ③Red beans have a strong meaning in Chinese culture. Red beans are often hard and come in a heart shape. They are similar in color to that of blood and can be stored for a long time without fading (褪色). Red beans mean love and fidelity (忠诚). Men give red beans to their lovers to show their fidelity, while women wear jewelry (首饰) made of red beans for a happy life. ④The poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will remind his friend of the poet. ⑤Generally speaking, Chinese people are more likely to express the feelings of love in a symbolic (象征性的) way in Chinese literature instead of expressing love to others by directly saying “I love you” or “I miss you”. And Chinese people love to use poems to express their deep thoughts and feelings like love, so the glamour (魅力) of Chinese culture and words is often shown by several words. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To list all kinds of signs of love. B. To show the importance of love. C. To tell the subject the passage talks about. D. To explain the importance of the heart. 37. What does the underlined word convey in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. think B. express C. forget D. follow 38. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. Red beans are good for all kinds of meanings. B. Men hope to get more red beans from women. C. Women wear jewelry made of red beans for a lover. D. What characters (特征) and symbolic meanings red beans have. 39. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2... ) A. B. C. D. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Chinese culture and words are full of glamour. B. Chinese people like to express their love directly. C. Chinese people never express thoughts and feelings in poetry, D. It is not polite to express love to others by directly saying “I love you”. D Covered by snow and ice Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious continent (神秘的大陆) on Earth. However, this wild place still attracts people who wish to go there. The Antarctic is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. The Antarctic also has rich sources of coal (煤源), fresh water and seafood. More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic—During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling. With an annual (年度的) average temperature of -25 to -30℃ in the Antarctic, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples (样本) of water, rocks and other things. But when it’s too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors. There are all kinds of laboratories at their stations. However, they do more than just research. The scientists there have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events. Although life in the Antarctic can be hard, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. That might be the best part of visiting the area. 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正(T) 、误(F) 。 41. Antarctica is the coldest continent on Earth, which is covered only by snow. 42. More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic. 43. Whether the weather is good or not, scientists will go outside to collect samples. 44. Zhongshan Station is far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. 45. Life in the Antarctic can be hard, but people there can enjoy the beauty of nature. E Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? ____46____ Understand what you value about yourself ____47____It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ____48____ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ____49____ Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? ____50____Ask yourself these questions and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (反思). The self—discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. 阅读短文， 把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. How will you achieve it? B. Know what makes you excited C. Here are some things you can do. D. What do you like most about yourself? E. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. F People are once again impressed by a recent science fiction movie. In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat (汗水) into clean drinking water. Sounds like magic? In fact, in some water-short places on Earth, people recycle wastewater in similar ways. Even astronauts in space recycle their water! You might think, “We have plenty of water on Earth.” But actually, clean water is limited. Some countries are developing better ways to save water. In Germany, there’s an amazing wastewater reuse system. This new system separates wastewater into different types. —Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. —“Gray water” from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets. —“Black water” from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas (沼气). The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people. Perhaps more countries can follow this example. The challenge lies with old houses. Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot. However, people once thought LED lights were expensive too. Now they’re everywhere. This time, we can make similar changes to save water. Remember, every drop counts! By using water wisely today, we can make sure there’s enough clean water for everyone tomorrow. 根据短文内容, 回答下面问题。 51. What do people wear in the movie? __________________________________________________ 52. How many types of wastewater are reused in the new system? __________________________________________________ 53. What is the purpose of the new system in Germany? __________________________________________________ 54. Why is it a challenge to fix new systems in old buildings? __________________________________________________ 55. What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph? __________________________________________________ 三、语言运用 (共10分) IV. 短文填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was little, my whole family would get together on different traditional ____56____ (festival). When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma ____57____ (happy) added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ____58____ (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. However, when the whole family ____59____ (get) together once again, we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in ____60____ (we) homes. It is a sign of reunion (团聚) of our family. ____61____ the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. What's more, usually different cultures ____62____ (accept) by us around the table. We express the love not only for our family, but ____63____ for our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong ____64____ . The round table has been ____65____ symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 五、书面表达 (共20分) VI. (A) 66. 澳大利亚某中学的学生正在中国进行访问学习，下周六要去长白山研学，现正在招募志愿者导游。假设你是李华，请根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一封不少于40词的自荐信。 要点： (1) 表达意愿； (2) 说明优势。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (B) 67. 有责任心是一种可贵的品质。每个人都应该承担相应的责任, 如家庭责任、社会责任, 集体责任等。某英文网站正在开展以”Responsibility”为主题的英文故事会活动。请你结合自身经历写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。 要求: (1) 讲述一个责任担当的故事: (2) 表达你的感悟; (3) 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; (4) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 (满分90分, 时间100分钟) 一、基础知识 (共 10分) 1. 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 (10分) 1. It’s a wise________ to take part in the speech competition. It helps to build up your confidence. A. chance B. choice C. change D. challenge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：参加演讲比赛是一个明智的选择。它有助于建立你的信心。 chance机会；choice选择；change改变；challenge挑战。根据“It’s a wise...”和“take part in the speech competition”可知，参加比赛是一种“选择”，且用wise修饰表示明智的决定，应填choice。 2. —Dale, you’d better be quiet. It’s________ to talk loudly in public. —Sorry. I won’t do that anymore. A. active B. patient C. impolite D. direct 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Dale，你最好安静点。在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。——对不起。我不会再那样做了。 active积极的；patient耐心的；impolite不礼貌的；direct直接的。根据“you’d better be quiet”及答语“Sorry”可知，在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 3. ________ safe, the police always want the drivers to drive slowly on snowy days. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持安全，警察总是希望司机在下雪天慢速驾驶。 句子前半部分表示“目的”，即“为了保持安全”，在英语中，动词不定式（to do）常用来表示目的，作目的状语。 因此应选To keep。 4. —What’s your hobby, Laura? —My hobby is collecting stamps. In the last five years, I________1000 stamps. A. collect B. collected C. was collecting D. have collected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Laura，你的爱好是什么？——我的爱好是集邮。在过去的五年里，我已经收集了1000张邮票。 collect收集；collected收集（过去式）；was collecting正在收集；have collected已经收集。根据时间状语“In the last five years”可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。 5. I want to be a person________ makes an effort to achieve his dreams. A. who B. whom C. what D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想成为一个努力为实现梦想而奋斗的人。 who谁；whom谁；what什么；which哪一个。先行词是 person，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。 6. ________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么珍贵的礼物啊！它使我想起了我的童年。 考查感叹句。中心词gift是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。valuable是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。 7. On sunny days, people prefer________ some outdoor activities rather than________ inside. A. do; stay B. to do; stay C. do; to stay D. to do; to stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，人们宁愿做一些户外活动也不愿待在室内。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。根据固定用法，第一空应用动词不定式to do，rather than后接动词原形stay。故选B。 8. —Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming winter vacation? —I’m going to________ cooking because I like eating delicious food. A. take up B. put up C. set up D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Tina！即将到来的寒假你打算做什么？——我打算开始学习烹饪，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。 take up开始从事，put up张贴，set up建立，look up查阅。根据“because I like eating delicious food”可知，因为喜欢美食，所以打算学习烹饪，take up符合语境。 9. —Are the glasses Tim’s? —No. They ________ be his because I have never seen him wear glasses. A. must B. could C. might D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这副眼镜是蒂姆的吗？——不是。它们不可能是他的，因为我从没见过他戴眼镜。 must一定（表示肯定推测）；could可能（表示可能性）；might或许（表示可能性较小）；can’t不可能（表示否定推测）。根据“I have never seen him wear glasses”可知，从没见过他戴眼镜，因此否定推测他不可能是眼镜的主人，应填can’t。 10. —Have you decided________ in the poor area? —By sending clothes and school things. A. what you will do for the children B. what will you do for the children C. how you will help the children D. How will you help the children 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定如何在贫困地区帮助孩子们了吗？——通过送衣服和学习用品。 what you will do for the children你将会为孩子做什么(宾语从句)；what will you do for the children你将会为孩子做什么(特殊疑问句)；how you will help the children你如何帮助孩子(宾语从句)；How will you help the children你如何帮助孩子(特殊疑问句)。宾语从句需用陈述语序，根据答语“By sending clothes and school things.”可知是询问帮助的方式，应用how引导。 二、阅读 (共50分) Ⅱ. 完形填空 (15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mother let no one touch the tomatoes. I’ve seen her out in that field every day since the funeral (葬礼). I was so ____11____ that she spent too much time in the hot sun. I decided to talk to her about it though it was not easy. Since father’s death, she liked to be alone. She was ____12____ most of the time. “Mother,” I asked, “Why do you make yourself ____13____ out like a young farmer? You have plenty of help.” She looked at me. “Jimmy,” she said determinedly, “don’t influence my work on the farm. I know you mean well. But you know ____14____ about what had happened. It was your father that planted these tomatoes.” “Father? ____15____ he was so ill.” “He was too ill to work. But he would not let the walls of the sickroom shut him ____16____. He loved the fresh air, and you could not stop him from ____17____ in the ground. So, every day he ____18____ and planted a few tomatoes. And these plants are the only part of the crop (庄稼) that was ____19____. I feel they’re the only part of him I have left still living. And they will be gone at the end of the summer.” I said nothing more because she was close to tears. Every effort I made to understand mother’s problem only ____20____ us further apart (分离). I’d never been a part of the farm really. Father ____21____ teaching me how to farm early in my life. He saw how much I loved books. I was given small jobs around the farm, and no more was expected from me. That seemed to be the final break with the farm, then there was school, college. Now, mother was left with only a son, who was a stranger, and a(n) ____22____ house, full of memories of father’s deep laughter. She was trying to learn to live with her loneliness. I left the house and began to walk around the farm. The ground seemed strange under my feet. I made myself realize that this was ____23____ I was born and grew up. I ____24____ not taking more of an interest. I rushed into the house and put my head on mother’s shoulder. With a hope that my ____25____ would work, I asked, “Could you teach me a little about farming?” 11. A. mad B. worried C. happy D. afraid 12. A. in silence B. in trouble C. in danger D. in peace 13. A. weak B. sad C. tired D. upset 14. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 15. A. But B. Or C. And D. So 16. A. down B. up C. in D. out 17. A. playing B. walking C. working D. lying 18. A. put out B. took out C. cut out D. came out 19. A. his B. hers C. yours D. mine 20. A. taught B. drove C. encouraged D. educated 21. A. went on B. prepared for C. put off D. gave up 22. A. empty B. tiny C. expensive D. busy 23. A. why B. where C. when D. how 24. A. enjoyed B. regretted C. suggested D. imagined 25. A. hobby B. change C. habit D. memory 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父亲去世后，母亲执着于照料父亲生前种下的西红柿，“我”起初不解，后来逐渐理解母亲的孤独与执念，并主动提出学习务农、陪伴母亲的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我很担心她在烈日下待太久。 结合后文“我决定和她谈谈这件事”，可知“我”担心母亲的身体，worried“担心的”符合语境。mad“生气的”、happy“开心的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合“担心母亲”的语义。 【12题详解】 句意：她大部分时间都很沉默。 前文提到“父亲去世后，她喜欢独处”，独处时通常是沉默的，in silence“沉默地”符合语境。in trouble“处于困境中”、in danger“处于危险中”、in peace“平静地”均与“喜欢独处”的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：你为什么要让自己像个年轻农民一样疲惫不堪？ 母亲每天在田里照料西红柿，结合“在烈日下”，可知是让自己变得疲惫，tired“疲惫的”符合语境。weak“虚弱的”、sad“伤心的”、upset“沮丧的”均不贴合“长时间在田里劳作”的场景。 【14题详解】 句意：但你对发生的事情一无所知。 结合后文母亲解释西红柿是父亲种下的，可知“我”不清楚其中的缘由，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。anything“任何事”、something“某事”、everything“一切”均不符合“我不了解情况”的语义。 【15题详解】 句意：但是他病得那么重啊。 前文母亲说西红柿是父亲种的，“我”对此感到惊讶，因为父亲病得很重，前后是转折关系，But“但是”符合语境。Or“或者”、And“并且”、So“所以”均不符合转折逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：但他不让病房的墙壁把他关在里面。 结合后文“他喜欢新鲜空气”，可知他不想被关在病房里，shut in“关在里面”是固定搭配，in符合语境。down、up、out均无法构成“关在里面”的语义，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：你无法阻止他在地里劳作。 结合前文父亲种西红柿，可知他在地里干活，working“劳作”符合语境。playing“玩耍”、walking“散步”、lying“躺”均与“种西红柿”的场景不符。 【18题详解】 句意：所以，他每天都出来种几颗西红柿。 结合“他喜欢新鲜空气”，可知他每天从病房出来种西红柿，came out“出来”符合语境。put out“扑灭”、took out“拿出”、cut out“裁剪”均不符合“从病房到地里”的场景。 【19题详解】 句意：这些植物是庄稼中唯一属于他的部分。 西红柿是父亲种下的，所以是“他的”，his“他的”符合语境。hers“她的”、yours“你的”、mine“我的”均不符合“属于父亲”的语义。 【20题详解】 句意：我为理解母亲的问题所做的每一次努力，都只会让我们更加疏远。 结合前文“我”说不出话，母亲快哭了，可知努力没有效果，反而让两人更疏远，drove“驱使、使”符合语境。taught“教”、encouraged“鼓励”、educated“教育”均不符合“疏远”的语义。 【21题详解】 句意：父亲在我小时候就放弃教我务农了。 结合后文“他看到我很喜欢书”，可知父亲不再教“我”务农，gave up“放弃”符合语境。went on“继续”、prepared for“准备”、put off“推迟”均与“我喜欢书、不务农”的语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，母亲只剩下一个形同陌生人的儿子，和一栋充满父亲爽朗笑声回忆的空房子。 父亲去世、“我”不常参与农场事务，房子应该是空旷的，empty“空的”符合语境。tiny“小的”、expensive“昂贵的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合“母亲孤独生活”的场景。 【23题详解】 句意：我让自己意识到，这里是我出生和长大的地方。 此处引导表语从句，指代“农场”这个地点，where“哪里”符合语境。why“为什么”、when“什么时候”、how“怎样”均不指代地点，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我后悔没有多关注（农场的事）。 结合前文“我”意识到这里是自己的故乡，且之前不了解母亲，可知会后悔没有多关注，regretted“后悔”符合语境。enjoyed“喜欢”、suggested“建议”、imagined“想象”均不符合“愧疚、后悔”的语义。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望我的改变能起作用，于是问道：“你能教我一点务农的知识吗？” 前文“我”不关注农场，现在主动想学务农，这是一种改变，change“改变”符合语境。hobby“爱好”、habit“习惯”、memory“回忆”均不符合“从不在意到主动学习”的语义。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (35分) A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules itself. It stops every time it sees a stop light Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a robot able to talk with you. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But is “he” a real person? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins human reporting teams. Learn About Google has recently introduced a new experimental AI learning tool named “Learn About”. This tool marks an important step forward for Google in the field of education. It supports text and image input (文本和图像输入) and allows users to ask questions in different ways and get the knowledge more conveniently. It aims to help users grasp (理解) new topics, deepen their understanding and achieve their learning goals through conversational learning. It is suitable not only for self-study but also for teachers to prepare lessons. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What can we know about Apolong? A. There is a driver in it. B. There are 24 scats in it. C. Passengers can open the door. D. It can stop when it sees a stop light. 27. According to the passage, Xiaoice can’t ________. A. play balls with you B. sing some songs and write poems C. tell you some funny stories D. talk about something interesting with you 28. Which of the following is TRUE about the AI anchor? A. The AI anchor can work 24 hours. B. The AI anchor is a 17-year-old girl. C. The AI anchor can only speak English. D. The AI anchor is a popular artist in China. 29. What does Learn About” aim to do? A. Help users to grasp new topics. B. Help users to deepen their understanding. C. Help users to achieve their learning goals. D. All the above. 30. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A cookbook. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A technology magazine. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文提出“人工智能让生活更便捷美好”的核心观点，再分四个板块分别介绍不同领域的AI应用，每个板块聚焦一个具体AI产品，清晰说明其功能与特点，符合说明文“说明事物、传递信息”的核心特点。 【26题详解】 文章中明确提到“It stops every time it sees a stop light (Apolong是一种新型的无人驾驶巴士，它能坐下14人，不需要司机，看到停车灯就会停下)”。选项A说有司机，不符合原文；选项B说有24个座位，与原文不符；选项C说乘客能开门，原文未提及；选项D“它看到停车灯时会停下”符合原文描述。 【27题详解】 文中“talk with you、singing, writing poems and telling stories”介绍Xiaoice是聊天机器人，提到如果你感到孤独，可以和它聊天，它擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事，想成为你的朋友，并未提及它能和你一起玩球。选项B、C、D均是它能做到的事，选项A“和你玩球”是它不能做的。 【28题详解】 关于AI主播，文中提到“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes (它看起来和说话都像真人，可以24小时工作且不出任何错误)”。选项A“AI主播可以工作24小时”符合原文。 【29题详解】 文中提到“Learn About”通过对话学习，帮助用户掌握新主题、加深理解并实现学习目标。选项A、B、C表述均不全面，选项D“以上所有”正确。 【30题详解】 文章主要介绍了无人驾驶巴士、聊天机器人、AI主播、AI艺术家等人工智能相关内容。选项D科技杂志符合文章内容范畴。 B Tom lived on Maple Street, where most neighbors kept to themselves. One rainy Saturday, he noticed an old wooden box outside Mrs. Hale’s house. It had “Free Books—Take One, Leave One” painted on the side. Curious (好奇的), Tom opened it and found a dog storybook. He’d always loved dogs, so he took it, leaving his old science book in return. As weeks passed, Tom checked the box every weekend. He swapped (交换) adventure novels for poetry books and even left a small note that read, “This made me laugh” in a funny storybook. One afternoon, he saw Mrs. Hale standing by the box. “I started this library 10 years ago,” she said. “After my husband died, I felt lonely. But sharing books has brought people together.” That day, Tom met Mia, who had left a drawing of a cat in a book. They talked about their favorite stories and decided to fix the box—its paint was peeling, and the door was sticking. They repainted it blue and added a small shelf. Soon, more neighbors stopped by: Mr. Lee left gardening books, and Ms. Carter brought children's tales. The little library wasn’t just about books anymore. It became a place where neighbors chatted, shared smiles, and started to feel like a family. Tom realized kindness doesn’t need to be big. Sometimes, a small box of books can turn a quiet street into a warm community. 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 31. What did Tom find outside Mrs. Hale’s house on a rainy Saturday? A. A lost dog. B. An old wooden book box. C. A pile of broken toys. D. A letter from his friend. 32. What did Tom do when he took the dog storybook from the box? A. He left his old science book in return. B. He asked Mrs. Hale for more books. C. He sold his old book to buy a new one. D. He kept the storybook without giving anything. 33. Why did Mrs. Hale start the little library? A. She needed help fixing her old books. B. She wanted to make money by selling books. C. Her house was too small to hold all her books. D. She felt lonely after her husband died and hoped to connect with neighbors. 34. What did Tom and Mia do to improve the library box? A. They moved it to the center of the street. B. They repainted it blue and added a small shelf. C. They filled it with new toys and candies. D. They asked the city to build a new library building. 35. What did Tom learn from the little library? A. Old books are not worth keeping or sharing. B. Big acts of kindness are better than small ones. C. Reading books is the only way to make friends. D. Small things like a book box can bring a community closer. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom在Maple Street上发现Mrs. Hale设立的免费图书交换箱，通过参与图书交换，他和邻居们逐渐从陌生到熟悉，让这条安静的街道变成了温暖的社区的故事。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“One rainy Saturday, he noticed an old wooden box outside Mrs. Hale's house.”，说明Tom在一个下雨的周六在Mrs. Hale家外面发现了一个旧的木制箱子，箱子上写着“Free Books—Take One, Leave One”，即旧木制图书箱。 【32题详解】 第一段说明：“He’d always loved dogs, so he took it, leaving his old science book in return.”，说明Tom拿走狗主题故事书时，留下了自己的旧科学书作为交换。 【33题详解】 第二段Mrs. Hale解释：“After my husband died, I felt lonely. But sharing books has brought people together.”，说明她在丈夫去世后感到孤独，希望通过分享图书与邻居建立联系，因此设立了这个小图书馆。 【34题详解】 第三段提到：“They repainted it blue and added a small shelf.”，说明Tom和Mia为了改善图书箱，将它重新漆成蓝色并加装了一个小架子。 【35题详解】 最后一段Tom感悟：“Sometimes, a small box of books can turn a quiet street into a warm community.”，说明他意识到像图书箱这样的小事可以让社区变得更亲近。 C ①Love, a forever topic in human history, is also an everlasting theme (永恒的主题) in Chinese literature and poetry. What symbol means love in your country—the heart, rose, swan, or dove? ② There is a famous classic Chinese poem, “Love Seeds”. It is a Tang Dynasty poem, written by poet Wang Wei. He used red beans (红豆) to express his longing (渴望) for one of his friends. Red beans are also seen as “love seeds” in China. As time goes on, Chinese people have been using red beans to convey a feeling of missing between lovers. ③Red beans have a strong meaning in Chinese culture. Red beans are often hard and come in a heart shape. They are similar in color to that of blood and can be stored for a long time without fading (褪色). Red beans mean love and fidelity (忠诚). Men give red beans to their lovers to show their fidelity, while women wear jewelry (首饰) made of red beans for a happy life. ④The poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will remind his friend of the poet. ⑤Generally speaking, Chinese people are more likely to express the feelings of love in a symbolic (象征性的) way in Chinese literature instead of expressing love to others by directly saying “I love you” or “I miss you”. And Chinese people love to use poems to express their deep thoughts and feelings like love, so the glamour (魅力) of Chinese culture and words is often shown by several words. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To list all kinds of signs of love. B. To show the importance of love. C. To tell the subject the passage talks about. D. To explain the importance of the heart. 37. What does the underlined word convey in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. think B. express C. forget D. follow 38. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. Red beans are good for all kinds of meanings. B. Men hope to get more red beans from women. C. Women wear jewelry made of red beans for a lover. D. What characters (特征) and symbolic meanings red beans have. 39. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2... ) A. B. C. D. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Chinese culture and words are full of glamour. B. Chinese people like to express their love directly. C. Chinese people never express thoughts and feelings in poetry, D. It is not polite to express love to others by directly saying “I love you”. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国文化中爱情的象征——红豆展开，介绍了红豆在王维诗歌中的应用、其自身特点、象征意义，以及中国人通过红豆等象征物含蓄表达爱的文化现象，展现了中国文化与文字的魅力。 【36题详解】 第一段提出“在人类历史中，爱是永恒的话题，在中国文学和诗歌中也是永恒的主题。在你的国家，什么符号意味着爱——心、玫瑰、天鹅还是鸽子？”，其目的是引出文章要讨论的主题，即与爱相关的象征符号，所以C选项“告诉文章谈论的主题”正确。 【37题详解】 第二段所在的句子“As time goes on, Chinese people have been using red beans to convey a feeling of missing between lovers.”意思是随着时间推移，中国人一直用红豆来……恋人之间的思念之情。结合上下文可知是用红豆表达思念，所以“convey”意思是“表达”，B选项“express”正确。 【38题详解】 第三段先是描述了红豆的特点“坚硬、心形、颜色类似血液、能长时间保存不褪色”，接着阐述了红豆在文化中的象征意义“意味着爱和忠诚，男人给恋人红豆表示忠诚，女人戴红豆首饰祈求幸福生活”，所以该段主要讲的是红豆的特征和象征意义，D选项正确。 【39题详解】 文章第一段引出爱和象征符号的话题；第二段介绍王维诗中红豆象征对朋友的思念以及后来在恋人之间表达思念的作用；第三段讲红豆的特点和象征爱情、忠诚的意义；第四段说诗人希望朋友多收集红豆以作思念；第五段总结中国人在文学中倾向于用象征方式表达爱。整体是总分总的结构，第一段总起，中间二、三、四段分述，第五段总结，D选项的结构图示符合文章结构。 【40题详解】 文章提到中国人在文学中倾向于用象征方式表达爱，如用红豆表达思念等，说明中国文化和文字充满魅力，A选项正确。 D Covered by snow and ice Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious continent (神秘的大陆) on Earth. However, this wild place still attracts people who wish to go there. The Antarctic is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. The Antarctic also has rich sources of coal (煤源), fresh water and seafood. More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic—During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling. With an annual (年度的) average temperature of -25 to -30℃ in the Antarctic, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples (样本) of water, rocks and other things. But when it’s too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors. There are all kinds of laboratories at their stations. However, they do more than just research. The scientists there have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events. Although life in the Antarctic can be hard, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. That might be the best part of visiting the area. 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正(T) 、误(F) 。 41. Antarctica is the coldest continent on Earth, which is covered only by snow. 42. More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic. 43. Whether the weather is good or not, scientists will go outside to collect samples. 44. Zhongshan Station is far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. 45. Life in the Antarctic can be hard, but people there can enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕南极洲展开介绍，虽然南极洲生活艰苦，但在这里可以探索未知世界、欣赏自然之美，这也是前往南极洲的最大意义。 【41题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Covered by snow and ice Antarctica is the coldest and most mysterious continent on Earth.”可知，南极洲被雪和冰覆盖，而题目中说是“only covered by snow”，遗漏了ice，表述不准确。 【42题详解】 根据第三段第一句“More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic”可知，有超过 30 个国家在南极建立了科考站，与题目表述完全一致。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples ( 样本 ) of water, rocks and other things. But when it’s too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors.”可知，只有在天气好时科学家才会外出采集样本，天气恶劣时必须待在室内，题目说无论天气好坏都外出，与原文不符。 【44题详解】 根据第五段“Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia.”可知，中山站离其他国家建站“不远”，而题目中说是far，与原文意思相反。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“Although life in the Antarctic can be hard, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. ”可知，虽然南极生活艰苦，但人们可以享受自然美景，题目表述与原文意思一致。 E Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? ____46____ Understand what you value about yourself ____47____It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ____48____ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ____49____ Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? ____50____Ask yourself these questions and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (反思). The self—discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. 阅读短文， 把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. How will you achieve it? B. Know what makes you excited C. Here are some things you can do. D. What do you like most about yourself? E. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕 “自我发现之旅” 展开，介绍了开启自我发现的几种实用方法。 【46题详解】 根据前文“How do you start it?”，以及后文的几个分点建议，空处需要引出下文的方法介绍。 C选项：Here are some things you can do.承接前文的提问，开启下文的具体方法，符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据前文小标题“Understand what you value about yourself”，以及后文“It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football.”，空处需要提出相关问题，引出后文的举例。D选项：What do you like most about yourself?对应小标题的主题，引出后文的举例，符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据后文“What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car...”，空处需要一个小标题，引出下文关于 “让你兴奋的事”的内容。 B选项：Know what makes you excited作为小标题，对应后文的内容，符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据前文“When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures.”，空处需要补充旅行带来的好处。 E选项：They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge.承接前文的旅行场景，说明旅行的意义，符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据前文“What is your goal in life?”，以及后文“Ask yourself these questions and you will have a better understanding of yourself.”，空处需要补充一个和目标相关的问题。 A选项：How will you achieve it?和前文的问题并列，引出后文的总结，符合语境。 F People are once again impressed by a recent science fiction movie. In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat (汗水) into clean drinking water. Sounds like magic? In fact, in some water-short places on Earth, people recycle wastewater in similar ways. Even astronauts in space recycle their water! You might think, “We have plenty of water on Earth.” But actually, clean water is limited. Some countries are developing better ways to save water. In Germany, there’s an amazing wastewater reuse system. This new system separates wastewater into different types. —Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. —“Gray water” from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets. —“Black water” from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas (沼气). The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people. Perhaps more countries can follow this example. The challenge lies with old houses. Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot. However, people once thought LED lights were expensive too. Now they’re everywhere. This time, we can make similar changes to save water. Remember, every drop counts! By using water wisely today, we can make sure there’s enough clean water for everyone tomorrow. 根据短文内容, 回答下面问题。 51. What do people wear in the movie? __________________________________________________ 52. How many types of wastewater are reused in the new system? __________________________________________________ 53. What is the purpose of the new system in Germany? __________________________________________________ 54. Why is it a challenge to fix new systems in old buildings? __________________________________________________ 55. What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph? __________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Special suits. 52. Three./3. 53. To reduce water use and provide power for local people. 54. Because it costs a lot. 55. To use water wisely. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章由一部科幻电影引出地球上的水资源回收话题，重点介绍了德国的一种废水回收系统及其分类、目的，分析了在旧建筑中推广的挑战，最后呼吁人们节约用水。 【51题详解】 文章第1段“In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits”答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【52题详解】 文章第3段至第5段列举的— Rainwater...、— Gray water...、— Black water...新系统中重复利用的水共有三种。 【53题详解】 文章第6段“The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people.”答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 文章第7段“Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot.”答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 文章最后1段“By using water wisely today, we can make sure there’s enough clean water for everyone tomorrow.”答案是原文信息，直接提取。 三、语言运用 (共10分) IV. 短文填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was little, my whole family would get together on different traditional ____56____ (festival). When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma ____57____ (happy) added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ____58____ (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. However, when the whole family ____59____ (get) together once again, we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in ____60____ (we) homes. It is a sign of reunion (团聚) of our family. ____61____ the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. What's more, usually different cultures ____62____ (accept) by us around the table. We express the love not only for our family, but ____63____ for our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong ____64____ . The round table has been ____65____ symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 【答案】56. festivals 57. happily 58. closer 59. got 60. our 61. Although##Though 62. are accepted 63. also 64. to 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文以圆桌为线索，回忆家庭团聚的温暖，借圆桌象征团圆、家国情怀，传递亲情、文化认同与民族归属感。 【56题详解】 句意：在我小时候，全家人会在不同的传统节日团聚。根据different后接可数名词复数的语法规则，festival 需变为复数形式festivals。 【57题详解】 句意：在我长大一些后，姑姑带回了她的男友，奶奶开心地往圆桌上又加了一个座位。根据副词修饰动词的用法，此处修饰动词added，happy的副词形式为happily。 【58题详解】 句意：圆桌看起来更拥挤了，但我们彼此感觉亲近得多。根据much后常接形容词比较级表程度的规则，close的比较级为closer。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，当全家人再次团聚时，我们感觉爷爷从未离开。根据全文为一般过去时的时态线索，get 的过去式为got。 【60题详解】 句意：我们每个人家里都有这样一张桌子。根据形容词性物主代词修饰名词的用法，修饰homes需用we的形容词性物主代词our。 【61题详解】 句意：虽然我们团聚的原因各不相同，但背后的情感是一样的。根据前后句表让步转折的逻辑关系，需填让步连词Although/Though（句首大写）。 【62题详解】 句意：而且，不同的文化通常都能在餐桌旁被我们接纳。根据主语与动词的被动关系，使用一般现在时被动语态，填are accepted。 【63题详解】 句意：我们不仅表达对家人的爱，也表达对国家乃至全世界的爱。根据not only...but also... （不仅……而且……），填also。 【64题详解】 句意：我们民族的历史，就是追寻、奔赴属于我们的圆桌的故事。根据belong to（属于），填to。 【65题详解】 句意：圆桌已经成为中国人情感的一种象征。根据泛指单数可数名词且symbol以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。 五、书面表达 (共20分) VI. (A) 66. 澳大利亚某中学的学生正在中国进行访问学习，下周六要去长白山研学，现正在招募志愿者导游。假设你是李华，请根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一封不少于40词的自荐信。 要点： (1) 表达意愿； (2) 说明优势。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a Chinese student. I am writing to express my strong interest in being a volunteer guide for the Australian students’ trip to Changbai Mountain next Saturday. I have several advantages. Firstly, I can communicate in English fluently, which ensures smooth interaction. Secondly, I am familiar with Changbai Mountain's history and beautiful scenery. Lastly, I have previous volunteer experience, so I am confident in providing helpful guidance. I truly hope to contribute and make their trip memorable. Thank you for considering my application. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表达意愿（想做志愿者导游）、说明优势（英语能力、熟悉长白山、有经验等） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称（可用Li Hua） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，表明写信目的和意愿 主体段：分点说明自己的优势 结尾段：表达期望和感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达意愿 常用短语：express my strong interest in being a volunteer guide/would like to apply for the position/hope to contribute to the trip等 要点二：说明优势 优势选择： 英语能力：communicate in English fluently/have good spoken English等 熟悉景点：be familiar with Changbai Mountain’s history and scenery/know the best routes等 相关经验：have previous volunteer experience/be good at helping others等 (B) 67. 有责任心是一种可贵的品质。每个人都应该承担相应的责任, 如家庭责任、社会责任, 集体责任等。某英文网站正在开展以”Responsibility”为主题的英文故事会活动。请你结合自身经历写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。 要求: (1) 讲述一个责任担当的故事: (2) 表达你的感悟; (3) 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; (4) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last month, I was chosen as the class hygiene monitor. My duty was to keep our classroom clean. One afternoon, I stayed after school to sweep the floor, wipe the desks, and arrange chairs. It was tiring, but I knew it was my responsibility. Even when I wanted to go home early, I told myself I couldn’t leave the work half-done. The next day, classmates praised the tidy room. I felt proud and learned that responsibility helps the group and makes me grow. I will always take my duties seriously. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙性短文，用一般过去时为主（描述过去发生的经历） 明确要点：担任班级卫生委员的经历（职责、具体行动），付出的努力与收获（他人评价、自身感悟） 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，叙事真实、情感真挚，贴合校园生活场景 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代核心事件——被选为班级卫生委员 主体段：详细描述卫生委员的职责、具体行动（放学后打扫卫生的过程），以及自身的心理变化（疲惫但坚持）和他人的反馈（同学表扬） 结尾段：总结经历带来的收获与感悟，表达今后会认真履行职责的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：担任卫生委员的职责与行动 职责表述：keep our classroom clean/take charge of classroom hygiene等 具体行动：sweep the floor/wipe the desks/arrange chairs/stay after school to do cleaning等 心理与坚持：tiring/it was my responsibility/couldn’t leave the work half-done/wanted to go home early等 要点二：经历的反馈与感悟 他人反馈：classmates praised the tidy room/get praise from classmates等 自身感悟：felt proud/responsibility helps the group and makes me grow等 未来决心：take my duties seriously/keep doing my duty well等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $