Unit 1 Winter Holidays（期中知识清单）英语鲁科版五四制五年级下册

知识清单·鲁科版五年级下册 Unit1 Winter Holidays 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】一般过去时 【考点二】动词过去式的变化与应用 【考点三】一般疑问句（询问是否做了某事） 【考点四】一般过去时特殊疑问句 考点一：一般过去时 —How were your winter holidays? —They were wonderful! 解析： (一) 问句：特殊疑问句（询问过去状态） 1. 疑问词 How：意为“怎样、如何”，用来询问过去的感受或状态。 2. 系动词 were：是 are 的过去式，主语是复数时用 were。 3. 主语 your winter holidays：复数名词，指“你的寒假”。 4. 表语：用形容词（wonderful/great/nice）描述状态。 (二) 答句：主系表结构 1. 主语 They：指代 holidays，保持复数一致。 2. 系动词 were：与主语 They 保持一致。 3. 表语 wonderful：描述假期的感受。 拓展 单数主语用 was，复数主语用 were。 易错点 单数主语误用 were：My holiday were wonderful.（错） → My holiday was wonderful.（对） 【大显身手】 1. —How ______ (was/were) your winter holidays? —It ______ (was/were) great. 2. 翻译：那天我很开心。 ________________________ 3. 改为一般疑问句：My holiday was great. ______ your holiday great? 4.How ______ your grandparents? A. is B. was C. were 5. 判断正误：They was happy. ( ) 考点二：动词过去式的变化与应用 I went ice fishing. I didn't go ice fishing, but I got a fish. 解析： (一) 规则变化 1. 一般加 -ed：visit → visited 2. 以 e 结尾加 -d：like → liked 3. 重读闭音节双写加 -ed：stop → stopped 4. 辅音 + y 变 i 加 -ed：study → studied (二) 不规则变化（本单元必背） go → went do → did take → took get → got have → had (三) 句式结构 1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 2. 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 易错点 不规则动词写成 goed、eated（错） didn't 后面加了过去式：didn't went（错）→ didn't go（对） 【大显身手】 1. 写出过去式：go ______ learn ______ take ______ 2. I ______ (get) a big fish yesterday. 3. 改错：He goed to Hainan. ________________________ 4. 填空：I didn't ______ (go) ice fishing. 5. 单选：We ______ our grandparents last year. A. visit B. visited C. visits 考点三：一般疑问句（询问是否做了某事） —Did you swim in the sea? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 解析：解析 (一) 问句结构 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 1. Did：do 的过去式，帮助构成过去时疑问句。 2. 主语：you / he / she / they 等。 3. 动词必须用原形，不能用过去式。 (二) 回答 肯定：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定：No, 主语 + didn't. 易错点 Did 后面用了过去式：Did you learned...?（错） 答句人称不一致：Did he…? → Yes, I did.（错） 【大显身手】 1. —Did you take pictures? —________________ (No, I didn't./Yes, I didn't.) 2. 改写：I learned Beijing Opera. → ______ you ______ Beijing Opera? 3. —Did he swim in the sea? —______ A. Yes, he did. B. No, he did. C. Yes, he didn't. 4. 完成对话： A: Did you visit your friends? B: _________. I stayed at home. 5. 判断正误：Did you went to Canada? ( ) 考点四：一般过去时特殊疑问句 —What did you do in the holidays? —I learned Beijing Opera. 解析 (一) 问句结构 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 1. 疑问词： What 做什么；Where 去哪里；How 怎么样 2. did 后一律跟动词原形。 (二) 答句结构 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 易错点 What did you learned?（错）→ What did you learn?（对） What 问事情，How 问感受，不要混用。 【大显身手】 1. —______ did you do in the holidays? —I went ice fishing. 2. —______ were your holidays? —Wonderful! 3. 对划线提问：I visited my grandparents. → ______ ______ you ______? 4. —Where did you go? —I ______ to Hainan. A. go B. went C. goes 5. 翻译：你上个月去哪里了？ ________________________ 写作指引 My Winter Holiday 写作指导及范文 一、写作。 请以 “My Winter Holiday” 为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你的寒假生活，需包含：总述寒假整体感受；2-3件具体的寒假活动（可写做过的、没做过的）；最后总结寒假收获与感受。要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于50字。 （一）写作指导（分 3 步，可直接套用） 第一步：梳理写作思路（先想 “3 个关键信息”） 关键部分 思考方向（举例） 1.时间、地点、整体感受 寒假期间，整体心情如何，对寒假的整体评价 2. 过程 寒假里做了哪些事、没做哪些事？用了哪些相关句型描述活动？ 3. 总结感受 寒假结束后，有什么收获，整体感受如何 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 第三步：必用核心句型（标注单元来源，确保扣题） 写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： Unit X 假期活动与感受句： 1. My ... holiday was ...（描述假期整体感受）； 2. What did you do in the holidays?（询问假期活动）； 3. I learned...（描述学到的东西）； 4. I didn't...（描述没做的事情）； 5. I went... / I visited...（描述做过的活动）； 6. I had a good time.（总结假期感受）。 （二）范文： My Winter Holiday My winter holiday was wonderful. During the holiday, I learned Beijing Opera with my grandpa and I visited my grandparents in the countryside. I didn't go ice fishing because it was too cold.My cousin asked me, “What did you do in the holidays?”I told him about my activities happily. I had a good time and felt very happy during my winter holiday. 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( )1.—How ______ your winter holiday? —It was great. A. is B. was C. were ( )2.What ______ you ______ last Sunday? A. did; do B. do; do C. did; did ( )3.Did you ______ in the sea? A. swim B. swam C. swims ( )4.I ______ ice fishing. A. go B. went C. goes ( )5.She didn't ______ pictures. A. take B. took C. takes ( )6.—Did you visit grandparents? —Yes, ______. A. I did B. I didn't C. I do ( )7.Li Ming ______ yangge dance. A. learn B. learned C. learns ( )8.I didn't ski. I ______ pictures. A. take B. took C. takes ( )9.We eat yuanxiao at the ______ Festival. A. Spring B. Lantern C. Mid-Autumn ( )10.I learned to escape from fire in a ______. A. school B. camp C. hospital 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.I ______ (learn) Beijing Opera last holiday. 2.Did you ______ (swim) in the sea? 3.She didn't ______ (go) ice fishing. 4.We ______ (watch) lanterns in the evening. 5.My holiday ______ (be) wonderful. 三、按要求改写句子 1.I went ice fishing.（一般疑问句） ______ you ______ ice fishing? 2.Did you visit friends?（否定回答） ______, I ______. 3.I learned Beijing Opera.（划线提问） ______ did you ______? 4.I took pictures.（否定句） I ______ ______ pictures. 5.They had yuanxiao.（划线提问） ______ did they ______? 四、补全对话 A: Hi, Tom! How were your holidays? B: 1. ________! I learned Beijing Opera. A: 2. ________ it fun? B: Yes. A: 3. ________ did you do, Lily? C: I 4. ________ in the sea. A: Did you take pictures? D: Yes, I 5. ________ many pictures. 五、阅读理解（T/F） It was the Lantern Festival. I visited my grandparents. We ate yuanxiao. We watched a parade. I learned yangge dance. We watched lanterns. Everyone was happy. 1.I visited my parents. ( ) 2.We ate jiaozi. ( ) 3.I learned yangge dance. ( ) 4.We watched lanterns in the evening. ( ) 5.Everyone was happy. ( ) 六、短文填空 It was the Lantern Festival. I 1. ______ (visit) grandparents. We had yuanxiao for 2. ______ (breakfast). We 3. ______ (watch) a parade. We saw 4. ______ (beautiful) lanterns in the 5. ______ (evening). 七、任务型阅读 Jim is an American boy. He visited his grandparents. He went to a police station and learned to escape from fire. 1.Where is Jim from? ________________________ 2.What did he do with his parents? ________________________ 3.What's the difference between Jim's holiday and Chinese winter holiday? ________________________ 八、书面表达 题目：My Winter Holiday 要求：5 句话以上，用一般过去时，写 2 个以上活动，可加传统文化。 参考答案 考点一： 1. were; was 2. I was happy that day. 3. Was 4. C 5. × 考点二： 1. went; learned/learnt; took 2. got 3. He went to Hainan. 4. go 5. B 考点三： 1. No, I didn't. 2. Did; learn 3. A 4. No, I didn't. 5. × 考点四： 1. What 2. How 3. What did; do 4. B 5. Where did you go last month? 【综合训练】 一、单项选择题。 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.learned/learnt 2.swim 3.go 4.watched 5.was 三、按要求改写句子 1.Did; go 2.No; didn't 3.What; do 4.didn't take 5.What; have/eat 四、补全对话 1.Wonderful 2.Was 3.What 4.swam 5.took 五、阅读理解（T/F） 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 六、短文填空 1.visited 2.breakfast 3.watch 4.beautiful 5.evening 七、任务型阅读 1.He is from America. 2.He visited a police station. 3.Jim had Christmas and New Year holidays, while Chinese children have winter holidays with the Spring Festival or Lantern Festival. Jim's holiday is about Christmas, but Chinese winter holiday is about the Spring Festival. Chinese children eat yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival, but Jim has a big dinner at Christmas. 八、书面表达 My Winter Holiday My winter holiday was wonderful. I visited my grandparents in the country. We ate yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival. I learned the yangge dance from grandma. I didn't go ice fishing. I had a good time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $