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专题04 单项选择
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01必备知识与解题技巧 02 真题汇编练习
必备知识与解题技巧
一、核心语法考点
1.一般现在时(日常作息/周末活动)
○标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/weekend
○核心结构:主语+动词原形;主语(第三人称单数)+动词-s/es
2.现在进行时(正在做某事)
○核心结构:主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing
○标志词:now, look, listen, It’s ... o’clock
○动词-ing变化:直接加ing;去e加ing;双写尾字母加ing
3.序数词(日期、生日)
○常考序数词:1st(first)、2nd(second)、3rd(third)、5th(fifth)、12th(twelfth)、21st(twenty-first)
○用法:日期、生日、节日具体时间用序数词
4.名词性物主代词(物品归属)
○对应关系:my→mine, your→yours, his→his, her→hers, our→ours, their→theirs
○用法:单独使用,后面不加名词
5.时间介词(in/on/at)
○in+月份/季节/早中晚:in May, in spring, in the morning
○on+具体日期/星期:on June 1st, on Sunday
○at+具体时刻:at 7 o’clock, at night
6.特殊疑问词(问答必匹配)
○when:何时(问时间);what:什么(问事情/活动)
○which:哪一个(问季节);why:为什么(答语用because)
○where:哪里(问地点);whose:谁的(问物品归属)
二、解题技巧
1.找标志词,锁定考点
看到always/often→一般现在时;看到now/look→现在进行时;看到日期→序数词+介词on;看到mine/his→名词性物主代词。
2.看问答匹配,排除干扰
问when答时间,问why答because,问whose答物主代词,问what答活动。
3.查语法一致,确定答案
主语是三单→动词变三单;be动词匹配主语(I-am, you-are, he/she-is);介词搭配不混淆。
真题汇编练习
单项选择。
( )1.(23-24五年级下·浙江宁波·期末)John is drawing on the desk. He should (应该) ______.
A.have some vegetables B.take turns C.keep the desk clean
( )2.(23-24五年级下·浙江宁波·期末)______ is usually in January or February. People often wear new clothes and have a big dinner with their family.
A.China’s National Day B.Spring Festival C.Mid-Autumn Day
( )3.(23-24五年级下·浙江宁波·期末)—Can I ______ TV now, mum?
—No, you can’t. Your father is ______. Let’s be quiet.
A.watch; sleep B.watch; sleeping C.watching; sleeping
( )4.(23-24五年级下·浙江宁波·期末)—Are these books all ours?
—No, the green ones are ______.
A.they B.their C.theirs
( )5.(23-24五年级下·浙江宁波·期末)I like sports. I often ______ on the weekend.
A.play basketball B.play the erhu C.cook dinner
( )6.(23-24五年级下·浙江宁波·期末)When (当……时) it’s spring in Australia, it’s ______ in China.
A.spring B.summer C.fall
( )7.(23-24五年级下·浙江宁波·期末)We will have ______ English party and ______ singing contest.
A.a; a B.an; a C.an; an
( )8.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—Is your father sleeping?
—________. He gets up early. He is doing exercises in the garden.
A.Yes, he is. B.No, she isn’t. C.No, he isn’t.
( )9.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—Shh. Talk quietly. Your brother is doing his homework in the study.
—________.
A.OK, I will. B.Of course. C.Good job.
( )10.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—________ season do you like best, Peter?
—Spring. The colours are beautiful and I can plant trees.
A.What B.Which C.Why
( )11.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—These story books are funny. Whose are these?
—They’re Amy’s. They are ________.
A.theirs B.her C.hers
( )12.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)People often eat mooncakes on ________.
A.Mid-Autumn Festival B.Children’s Day C.Thanksgiving Day
( )13.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)We can ________ in winter.
A.go on a picnic B.make a snowman C.plant flowers
( )14.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—Look at the pandas. They are _____ bamboos.
—So cute.
A.climbing B.jumping C.eating
( )15.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)________ is the second month of the year.
A.January B.February C.December
( )16.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—I often ________ after dinner.
—That’s good exercise.
A.go for a walk B.do morning exercises C.go swimming
( )17.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—Listen! What a nice song!
—Yes, the students ______ singing with their teacher.
A.am B.is C.are
( )18.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—Whose dog is it?
—It’s Sarah’s dog. It’s ______.
A.mine B.hers C.her
( )19.(23-24五年级下·浙江台州·期末)—Lucy, __________. Your books and pens are here and there.
—OK, I will.
A.keep your desk clean B.take turns C.no eating
( )20.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—We’ll have ______ English party in June.
—Hooray! I like English.
A.a B.an C.the
( )21.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—Can we use your computer, please?
—OK. ______
A.Take turns. B.Keep your desk clean.
C.Keep to the right.
( )22.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—Shh! Talk quietly, please. My baby is ______.
—Oh, I’m so sorry.
A.singing B.jumping C.sleeping
( )23.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)Today is Jack’s ______ birthday.
A.fifth B.twelfth C.twentieth
( )24.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)New Year’s Day is in ______.
A.January B.August C.October
( )25.(23-24五年级下·浙江杭州·期末)—What do you do on Chinese New Year?
—__________
A.We usually get together and eat mooncakes.
B.We usually eat delicious food and wear new clothes.
C.We usually eat zongzi and watch the dragon boat races.
( )26.(23-24五年级下·浙江杭州·期末)—We’ll go on a picnic this afternoon.
—__________
A.Good job! B.You’re welcome. C.That sounds like a lot of fun.
( )27.(23-24五年级下·浙江杭州·期末)There are so many toys on the floor. “__________” says mum.
A.Work quietly. B.Talk quietly. C.Keep your room clean.
( )28.(23-24五年级下·浙江杭州·期末)Sunday is the __________ day in a week.
A.one B.first C.seven
( )29.(23-24五年级下·浙江杭州·期末)It’s 9:00 a.m. We’re __________ a PE class. But we usually __________ a PE class in the afternoon.
A.having; has B.having; have C.have; having
( )30.(23-24五年级下·浙江杭州·期末)On the weekend, I usually go to the library. And __________ I visit my friends.
A.sometimes B.often C.always
( )31.(23-24五年级下·浙江杭州·期末)—Is this __________ hat?
—Yes, it’s __________.
A.your: my B.yours; mine C.your; mine
( )32.(23-24五年级下·浙江杭州·期末)—What do you do on the weekend?
—I’m helpful. I often __________ at home.
A.listen to music B.watch TV C.clean the rooms
( )33.(23-24五年级下·浙江杭州·期末)The singing contest is usually __________ May. But it’s __________ June 1st this year.
A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in
( )34.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—Mom, can I take Fido to the park now?
—______. It’s rainy outside.
A.Of course B.Sorry, you can’t C.Excuse me
( )35.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—Which season do you like best?
—______. Because the weather is warm and we can see flowers everywhere.
A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn
( )36.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—What is Chen Jie doing now?
—She’s______. She is a helpful girl.
A.reading books B.cleaning the rooms C.watching TV
( )37.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—My birthday is on June ______.
—Cool. It is Children’s Day, too.
A.first B.fifth C.twelfth
( )38.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—______ do we plant trees today, Miss White?
—Because it’s March 12th, Tree Planting Day.
A.When B.Why C.What
( )39.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—Are the cats sleeping now?
—_____. They are playing with each other.
A.Yes, they are B.No, it isn’t C.No, they aren’t
( )40.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—When do you go shopping, Mom?
—I always go shopping ______ Mondays and Thursdays.
A.in B.at C.on
( )41.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—We’ll have an art show and sports meet in March.
—______!
A.Thank you B.Good job C.That sounds like a lot of fun
( )42.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—Which season do you like best?
—______. The colours are pretty and the leaves fall and fall and fall.
A.Spring B.Autumn C.Winter
( )43.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)I am ______ years old. Today is my ______ birthday.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelve C.twelve; twelfth
( )44.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—______ is Spring Festival?
—It’s in February.
A.When B.What C.How
( )45.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—What do you often do on the weekend?
—I often have a dancing class ______ 8:00 ______ Saturdays.
A.at; in B.on; at C.at; on
( )46.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)Look! She is reading ______ book.
A.a B.an C./
( )47.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—I often watch TV, play sports and go shopping with my mum on the weekend.
—______
A.That sounds like a lot of fun! B.That’s too late! C.Of course.
( )48.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—Excuse me! Is this your pen, Sarah?
—No, It’s Amy’s. The books are ______, too.
A.his B.mine C.hers
( )49.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—What do you usually do on Dragon Boat Festival?
—My mum will ______ on that day.
A.make mooncakes B.make zongzi C.make a birthday cake
( )50.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—When is your birthday?
—It’s in the ______ month of a year. It’s in May.
A.first B.fourth C.fifth
( )51.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—What are the special days in April?
—We have a reading festival and ______ art show.
A.a B.an C.the
( )52.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)We should ______ in the library.
A.talk quietly B.take turns C.listen to music
( )53.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)In autumn we can ______.
A.fly a kite B.swim C.pick apples
( )54.(23-24五年级下·浙江台州·期末)“It’s the empty can that makes the most noise” means __________.
A.别惹是生非 B.人生有四季 C.半瓶水响叮当
( )55.(23-24五年级下·浙江台州·期末)Tom’s birthday is on ______. It’s also Children’s Day.
A.Jan. 1st B.June C.Jun.1st
( )56.(23-24五年级下·浙江台州·期末)—What do Chinese people eat on Dragon Boat Festival, Binbin?
—We usually eat __________ on that day.
A.jiaozi B.mooncakes C.zongzi
( )57.(23-24五年级下·浙江台州·期末)We have a science class _________ 2:00 _________ the afternoon?
A.in; on B.at; in C.at; on
( )58.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—Wow! Is this your cat, Jack? It’s so small.
—No, it’s my sister’s. It’s ______.
A.mine B.her C.hers
( )59.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games will be ______ July 26th.
—Yeah! I can’t wait!
A.at B.on C.in
( )60.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)Our School Basketball Day is in ______.
A.April B.July C.December
( )61.(23-24六年级下·浙江温州·期末)—Mum, this dress is beautiful. ________ is it?
—It’s yours. It’s a birthday gift for you.
A.Who B.Who’s C.Whose
( )62.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—Sometimes science teachers take us to the nature park. We watch birds and plants there.
—______.
A.Of course B.OK. I will C.That sounds like a lot of fun
( )63.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—Do you often do morning exercises, Li Hai?
—______ It makes me strong and healthy.
A.Yes, I do. B.No, I don’t. C.Yes, they do.
( )64.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—Mum, I’ll go on a picnic in the park with Tony and Ken.
—OK. Have a good time and please ______.
A.don’t eat B.take turns C.keep the park clean
( )65.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—Jason, ______ do you usually play football?
—I play football at 4:30 every day. I like football very much.
A.When B.Whose C.Where
( )66.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—Which season do you like best, Lucy?
—Summer. I often ______ in the river.
A.plant trees B.make a snowman C.go swimming
( )67.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)—Look! ______ Canadian robot is speaking Chinese.
—Haha! So funny!
A.A B.An C.Some
( )68.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)Look! The boy is ______ on the grass.
A.flying a kite B.picking bananas C.reading
( )69.(23-24五年级下·浙江温州·期末)Ann is having a ______ now.
A.singing contest B.maths test C.music test
( )70.(23-24五年级下·浙江·期末)Dragon Boat Festival is ______ Jun. 10th this year.
A.in B.on
参考答案
1.C【详解】A吃一些蔬菜,B轮流,C保持桌子干净,选项C符合题意,故选C。
2.B【详解】A中国国庆节,B春节,C中秋节,根据常识,故选B。
3.B【详解】can后跟动词原形,问句横线处填watch;答语横线处填sleeping,动词的现在分词,与is构成现在进行时。故选B。
4.C【详解】A他们,人称代词主格;B他们的,形容词性物主代词,后面要跟名词;C他们的,名词性物主代词。根据句意可知表示他们的,横线后没有名词,填名词性物主代词,故选C。
5.A【详解】A打篮球,B拉二胡,C做晚饭,选项A符合题意,故选A。
6.C【详解】A春天,B夏天,C秋天,根据常识,故选C。
7.B【详解】English以元音音素开头,前面用an修饰;singing以辅音音素开头,前面用a修饰。故选B。
8.C【详解】根据答句句意可知做否定回答,Is引导的一般疑问句,主语是your father,否定回答是No, he isn’t. 故选C。
9.A【详解】A好的,我会的。B当然。C干得好。根据句意可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
10.B【详解】A什么,B哪一个,C为什么,选项B符合题意,故选B。
11.C【详解】theirs他们的,名词性物主代词,根据主语是Amy,第三人称单数,排除选项A;her形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词,因为后面没有成分,故用名词性物主代词,故选C。
12.A【详解】A中秋节,B儿童节,C感恩节,根据常识中秋节吃月饼,故选A。
13.B【详解】A去野餐,B堆雪人,C种花。根据图片和句意可知,冬天可以堆雪人,故选B。
14.C【详解】A正在爬,B正在跳,C正在吃。根据图片可知是正在吃,故选C。
15.B【详解】A一月,B二月,C十二月。根据常识一年第二个月是二月,故选B。
16.A【详解】A散步,B做早操,C去游泳。根据图片可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
17.C【详解】本题考查be动词作助动词,主语students是名词复数,be用are,故选C。
18.B【详解】A我的,B她的,C她的。横线后没有名词,用名词性物主代词,排除C,hers符合句意,排除A,故选B。
19.A【详解】A保持你的课桌干净,B轮流,C不要吃,选项A符合题意,故选A。
20.B【详解】定冠词the表特指,a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,此处不是表特指,English是元音音素开头的单词,故此处用an,故选B。
21.A【详解】A轮流来。B保持你的书桌整洁。C靠右走。选项A符合句意,故选A。
22.C【详解】A唱歌,B跳,C睡觉,选项C符合句意,故选C。
23.C【详解】A第五,B第十二,C第二十。根据图片可知是第二十个生日,故选C。
24.A【详解】A一月,B八月,C十月,根据图片和常识可知,元旦在一月,故选A。
25.B【详解】A我们通常聚在一起吃月饼。B我们通常吃美味的食物,穿新衣服。C我们通常吃粽子,看龙舟赛。选项B符合题意,故选B。
26.C【详解】A干得好!B不客气。C听起来很有趣。选项C符合题意,故选C。
27.C【详解】A安静地工作。B轻声说话。C保持你的房间干净。选项C符合题意,故选C。
28.B【详解】A一,B第一,C七,表示第几用序数词,故选B。
29.B【详解】第一个空填动词的现在分词having,与are构成现在进行时;由句意可知第二句是一般现在时,主语we是第一人称复数,后面的动词用原形have。故选B。
30.A【详解】A有时,B经常,C总是,选项A符合题意,故选A。
31.C【详解】问句横线处填形容词性物主代词your你的,修饰名词;答语横线后没有名词,横线处填名词性物主代词mine我的。故选C。
32.C【详解】A听音乐,B看电视,C打扫房间,选项C符合题意,故选C。
33.B【详解】in后跟年、月、季节等,on后跟具体某一天,故选B。
34.B【详解】A当然,B对不起,你不能,C打扰一下,根据句意可知下雨了不能去,故选B。
35.A【详解】A春天,B夏天,C秋天。A符合题意,故选A。
36.B【详解】A读书,B打扫房间,C看电视,根据句意可知陈洁在打扫房间,故选B。
37.A【详解】A第一,B第五,C第十二,儿童节是六月一日June first,故选A。
38.B【详解】A什么时候,B为什么,C什么,根据答语可知问句是为什么,故选B。
39.C【详解】A是,它们是;B不,它不是;C不,它们不是。题干是are引导的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答,are问are答。由答语可知它们没有睡觉,故选C。
40.C【详解】at后接具体时刻;on后接具体某一天。故选C。
41.C【详解】A谢谢你。B做的好。C那听起来很有趣。根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
42.B【详解】A春季,B秋季,C冬季。根据树叶飘落可知是秋季,故选B。
43.C【详解】twelve 12,基数词,twelfth 第十二,序数词。根据句意可知前半句是12岁,用基数词,后半句是第十二个,用序数词,故选C。
44.A【详解】When什么时候,What什么,How怎么样,根据答语February可知,问句是询问时间,故选A。
45.C【详解】at+时间点,in后接年、月、季节等,on+具体日期,8:00是时间点,第一空用at,Saturdays是具体的某一天,介词用on,故选C。
46.A【详解】read a book读书,故选A。
47.A【详解】A听起来很有趣!B那太晚了!C当然了。根据句意可知A选项符合语境,故选A。
48.C【详解】A他的,B我的,C她的,根据句意可知此处指书也是艾米的,艾米是女孩,故用hers。故选C。
49.B【详解】A做月饼,B包粽子,C做一个生日蛋糕。根据句意和常识可知,包粽子是端午节的传统,故选B。
50.C【详解】A第一,B第四,C第五,根据常识可知五月是第五个月,故选C。
51.B【详解】定冠词the表特指,a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,此处不是特指,art是以元音因素开头的单词,故前面用an。故选B。
52.A【详解】A轻声说话,B轮流,C听音乐。根据图片可知应是轻声说话,故选A。
53.C【详解】A放风筝,B游泳,C摘苹果,根据常识可知秋天可以摘苹果,故选C。
54.C【详解】句意:“It’s the empty can that makes the most noise”的意思是_______。本题考查宾语从句。根据所学可知句子的意思是“半瓶水响叮当”,故选C。
55.C【详解】A1月1日,B6月,C6月1日,根据常识可知儿童节是6月1日,故选C。
56.C【详解】A饺子,B月饼,C粽子,根据常识,故选C。
57.B【详解】具体点钟前介词at;in the afternoon在下午,固定搭配。故选B。
58.C【详解】A我的,名词性物主代词;B她的,形容词性物主代词;C她的,名词性物主代词。该空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词,hers符合句意。故选C。
59.B【详解】at后跟具体点钟,on后跟具体某一天,in后跟年、月、季节等,故选B。
60.C【详解】A四月,B七月,C十二月。图片是十二月,故选C。
61.C【详解】A谁,B是谁,C谁的。根据答句可知问句询问谁的,用Whose提问,故选C。
62.C【详解】A当然。B好的,我会。C听起来很有趣。上句说老师带着去公园,可知下句会说很有趣,选项C符合题意,故选C。
63.A【详解】A是的,我做。B不,我不做。C是的,他们做。Do引导的一般疑问句用do回答,问句主语是you(你),答语主语变为I,排除C;根据答语可知李海经常做早操,肯定回答,排除B。故选A。
64.C【详解】A不要吃,B轮流,C保持公园清洁,根据题干句意和常识,可知在公园野餐要保持公园清洁,故选C。
65.A【详解】A什么时候,B谁的,C在哪里。根据答语可知询问什么时候,故选A。
66.C【详解】A种树,B堆雪人,C游泳。go swimming符合句意,故选C。
67.A【详解】A用于辅音音素开头的单词前,B用于元音音素开头的单词前,C修饰可数名词复数。robot是名词单数,排除C,Canadian是辅音音素开头的单词,排除B,故选A。
68.A【详解】A放风筝,B摘香蕉,B阅读。根据图片可知男孩正在放风筝,故选A。
69.B【详解】A歌唱比赛,B数学考试,C音乐考试,根据图片可知在进行数学考试,故选B。
70.B【详解】in用在年,季,月和泛指的上、下午和晚上前面;on用在具体某一天前面。Jun.10th六月十日是具体的一天,故选B。
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