Unit 3 Make it happen!-Understanding ideas同步练2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，分层设计从基础语音词汇到语篇综合应用，梯度合理，巩固路径清晰，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|语音辨析、音标单词转换、词汇拼写|单一知识点直接考查，如发音不同单词选择、音标写词| |巩固层|词汇运用、语法规则|语境化词汇变形（如用所给词适当形式填空）、语法填空| |提升层|语篇理解、信息匹配|阅读理解与任务型阅读，考查综合信息处理与逻辑思维|

Unit 3 Make it happen! Developing ideas: I. 选出画线部分发音不同的单词 ( )1. A. fair B. chair C. wear D. said ( )2. A. cost B. block C. chose D. clock ( )3. A. creative B. congratulation C. advertisement D. report ( )4. A. hole B. laugh C. light D. leaf ( )5. A. child B. machine C. rich D. catch Ⅱ. 根据音标写单词或根据画线字母写音标 1. 1. /breɪn/____________ 1. /blɒk/____________ 1. 1. /kən’dɪʃn/____________ 1. /’evrideɪ/____________ 1. 1. machine____________ 1. blind____________ 1. 1. kilogram____________ 1. right____________ Ⅲ. 根据句意及音标或汉语注释完成单词 1. There were some strange ____ (物体) lying on the road. 1. She carefully ____ (重) the ingredients for the cake. 1. We should pay attention to improving the______ /’kwɒləti/ of education. 1. The design of the building ____ (允许) for plenty of natural light. 1. How can some people ____ /ɪn’vent/ such creative solutions to problems? IV. 用选项中所给单词的适当形式填空 trouble lend nearby creative report 1. Don’t ____ him right now. He’s busy working. 1. She is writing a ____ about the latest earthquake. 1. Can you ____ me a hand with these heavy boxes? 1. Writing poems is a way to express my ____ side. 1. The firefighters rushed to the ____ building to save people. V. 语法填空 Hangzhou, together with five other cities in Zhejiang, organised the 19th Asian Games 1. ____ 23rd September to 8th October in 2023. The Games become much 2. ____ (smart) with the use of many exciting technologies. Let’s have a look! Every dish at the Asian Games is safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the 3. ____ (athlete) village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger（陌生人）”4. ____ (go) into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people 5. ____ (know). The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on 6. ____ (they) phones. There’s also a system to keep 7. ____ eye on the temperature（温度）of fridges. Do you want 8. ____ (walk) around the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Asian Games Metaverse 9. ____ (easy)! It’s a mini program (程序) on Alipay. It’s like an online cartoon world. You can see both the outside 10. ____ inside of the stadiums. Also, you can have your own character in the metaverse. You can choose clothes for your character. VI. 阅读理解 Thomas Edison, a famous inventor, created a useful light bulb in 1879. Many people tried to make electric lights before, but Edison’s bulb was better. He used a carbon bamboo thread (碳竹线) inside the bulb. His team tested thousands of materials to find one that was cheap and lasted long. At first, people didn’t believe electric lights could replace gas lamps. But Edison kept trying. He said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” He also made a full system for electricity. By 1882, his power station lit up homes and streets of New York. The light bulb changed life forever. People could work or relax longer at night. It also helped invent TVs, radios, and other things later. Edison’s light bulb shows how hard work and teamwork can solve big problems. ( )1. Why was Edison’s light bulb special? A. It used solar power. B. It could change colours. C. It was cheap and lasted long. D. It was brighter than gas lamps. ( )2. What did Edison mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. “Electricity makes the future better.” B. “Never give up easily on your way.” C. “Teamwork is the key to success.” D. “Failure is not important.” ( )3. How did the light bulb change life? A. It reduced air pollution. B. It made people live longer. C. It reduced electricity costs. D. It made people’s lives more convenient. 1. What do you think of Edison? (请用约 10 词回答) _______________________________________________________________________________ VII. 任务型阅读 阅读下面材料,从选项中所给的 A—F 六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 1~5 小题。 The Internet is one of the most important inventions in human history. It started in the 1960s as a small project called ARPANET. 1. ____ Over time, it grew into a global (全球的) network that connects billions of people today. In the 1990s, the World Wide Web was invented, making the Internet easier to use. People began to send emails, visit websites, and chat online. Now, the Internet is everywhere. We use it to study, work, shop, and even make friends. 2. ______Social media platforms let people share their lives and ideas easily. 3.____ Cyberbullying and online scams (欺诈) can hurt people. Too much screen time might affect our health. Privacy (隐私) is another problem because personal information can be stolen or misused. To stay safe, we should learn to use the Internet wisely. For example, never share passwords with strangers and think carefully before posting anything online. 4.____ New technologies like 5G, artificial intelligence (AI), and virtual reality (VR) will make the Internet faster and more powerful. Maybe one day, robots controlled by the Internet will help us with daily tasks. Let’s accept these changes while remembering to use technology wisely. 5.____ It brings both chances and challenges, so we must use it in a way that benefits everyone. 选项： A. However, the Internet also has challenges. B. The Internet is dangerous for teenagers to use. C. Looking ahead, the Internet will keep changing our lives. D. In short, the Internet has made the world smaller and smarter. E. Scientists created it to share information between computers. F. For example, students can take online classes or watch educational videos. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $