精品解析：甘肃武威第二十三中学2025年七年级春学期4月期中学情检测

2025年七年级春学期4月期中考试试卷（23中） 一、语法与情景对话 1. You don’t have to wear ________ uniform today, but you need to take ________ umbrella with you. It’s going to rain. A. /; a B. an; an C. a; an D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今天不必穿一件校服，但是你需要随身带一把伞。要下雨了。 uniform是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指用不定冠词a；umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指用不定冠词an。 2. —________ do you go swimming with your brother? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和你哥哥一起去游一次泳？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，用于询问某个活动或事件持续的时间；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量、询问价格或询问程度或强度；How often多久一次，询问的是事情发生的频率；How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量。根据回答“Twice a week.”可知，此处是询问游泳的频率，因此用How often。故选C。 3. —Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d love to. But I’ll have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A. much too; too much B. too much; too many C. too many; too much D. too many; too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我一起去徒步旅行吗？——我很想去。但我将有太多的家庭作业要做，太多的衣服要洗。 too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数，much too修饰形容词或副词。“homework”是不可数名词，用too much修饰；“clothes”是复数名词，用“too many”修饰。 4. The letter “s” in the word ________ is pronounced differently (发音不同). A. gets B. lets C. beds D. cats 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“beds”中字母“s”的发音与其他单词不同。 gets得到；lets让；beds床；cats猫。gets读音为/ɡets/，s发/s/；lets读音为/lets/，s发/s/；beds读音为/bedz/，s发/z/；cats读音为/kæts/，s发/s/。beds中s发浊音/z/，其余选项s均发清音/s/。 5. —Your son doesn’t look ________. He is so pale. You should take him to the hospital. —Thank you. I will ________ after school today. A. good, pick him up B. good, pick up him C. well, pick up him D. well, pick him up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你儿子看起来气色不佳。他脸色十分苍白。你应该带他去医院。——谢谢你。我今天放学后就去接他。 good好的（形容词）；well好地（副词）/好的（形容词，指身体好）；pick him up接他；pick up him错误搭配。look此处为系动词，由“He is so pale.”可知指健康状况，应用well，good通常指品质好；pick up意为“接某人”，代词作宾语时需放在动词和副词中间，即pick him up。 6. —________ late for class again, Mary. —Sorry, I won’t. A. Not be B. No be C. Isn’t D. Don’t be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，上课不要再迟到了。——对不起，我不会了。 本句是否定祈使句，late是形容词，需与be连用构成系表结构，祈使句的否定形式是在句首加Don’t，后接动词原形，即Don’t be，表示命令或劝告对方不要做某事。 7. —________ I bring my music player to school? —No, you can’t. A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以带我的音乐播放器到学校吗？——不，你不可以。 根据答句“No, you can’t.”可知，问句应用Can提问，表示请求许可。应填Can。 8. Which underlined part (划线部分) has a different sound? A. say B. play C. chat D. rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】say/seɪ/，划线部分发音为/eɪ/；play/pleɪ/，划线部分发音为/eɪ/；chat/tʃæt/，划线部分发音为/æ/；rain/reɪn/，划线部分发音为/eɪ/。选项C划线部分发音不同。 9. Tom, tell your sister to ________ her computer when she doesn’t use it. A. turn off B. pick up C. look after D. play with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，告诉你妹妹不用电脑的时候把它关掉。 turn off关闭；pick up捡起；look after照顾；play with和……一起玩。根据when she doesn’t use it可知，不用电脑时应该关闭电脑，turn off符合该语境。 10. Be quiet, please. You should ________ the library rules. A. take B. get C. bring D. follow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请安静。你应该遵守图书馆的规定。 考查动词辨析。take拿，取；get收到，获得；bring带来；follow遵守，跟随。结合语境及“…the library rules”可知，此处指“遵守”规定，“follow the rules”表示“遵守规则”。故选D。 11. —What can you see on the farm? —I can see some ________ and ________. A. sheep; plant B. sheeps; plant C. sheep; plants D. sheeps; plants 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在农场看到了什么？——我可以看到一些绵羊和植物。 考查名词的数。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，sheep单复同形；plant的复数为plants。故选C。 12. I have ________ coffee here. Can you give me some? A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我这儿几乎没有咖啡了。你能给我一些吗？ 考查不定代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。“coffee”是不可数名词，因此需要用修饰不可数名词的词。排除A、C选项。根据“Can you give me some”可知，几乎没有咖啡了，带有否定意味。故选B。 13. The teacher encourages us ________ English every day. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们每天说英语。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 14. —My grandmother is old. Can you give her some ________ on how to keep healthy? —No problem. A. ability B. advice C. future D. magic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我奶奶年纪大了。你能给她一些关于如何保持健康的建议吗？——没问题。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；advice建议（不可数名词）；future未来；magic魔法。根据“on how to keep healthy”可知，此处表示“建议”，advice符合语境，且advice是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。故选B。 15. The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A. her; Hers B. her; Her C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个发带不可能属于她。她的（发带）在她的书包里。 her为人称代词宾格，hers为名词性物主代词。belong to意为“属于”，后接人称代词宾格，故第一空填her；第二空在句中作主语，且后面没有名词，指代“她的发带”，应用名词性物主代词hers。 16. He ________ goes to the movies because he is very busy. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很少去看电影，因为他很忙。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“because he is very busy”可知，此处指他很少去看电影。故选D。 17. Which of the four words has a different stress (重音)? A. mother B. funny C. uncle D. begin 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：四个单词中哪一个的重音不同？ mother[ˈmʌðə(r)]；funny[ˈfʌni]；uncle[ˈʌŋkl]；begin[bɪˈɡɪn]。begin的重音在第二个音节，其他单词重音都在第一个音节。 18. — My sister is interested in volleyball. — ________. I think it’s really interesting. A. So do I B. So I do C. So am I D. So I am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妹妹对排球感兴趣。——我也是。我觉得它真的很有趣。 “So+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也是……”，“So+主语+be 动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“的确如此”。前句谓语是be 动词is，后句表示“我也是”，主语是I，对应的be动词是am，应用倒装结构So am I。 19. — May I take your order now, sir? — ________. A. Yes, I’d like some fish and chips B. Ok, here is my bill C. Thanks, I am full D. Sure, it’s delicious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，现在可以点餐了吗？——好的，我想要一些炸鱼薯条。 Yes, I’d like some fish and chips好的，我想要一些炸鱼薯条；Ok, here is my bill好的，这是我的账单；Thanks, I am full谢谢，我饱了；Sure, it’s delicious当然，它很好吃。根据“May I take your order now”可知，是服务员询问点餐，应回答所点的食物。应填Yes, I’d like some fish and chips。 20. There ________ some ________ in the cup. A. has; water B. be; water C. is; water D. are; waters 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杯子里有一些水。 考查there be句型。water是不可数名词，因此用“is”。There be句型不与have/has连用。故选C。 21. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A. Peter, would you like some tea?↗ B. Which do you prefer, the black one↗ or the white one?↘ C. What about going out for a walk?↗ D. It’s raining outside, so let’s stay at home.↘ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪项不正确？ Peter, would you like some tea?↗ 彼得，你想喝点茶吗？Which do you prefer, the black one↗ or the white one?↘ 你更喜欢哪一个，黑色的还是白色的？What about going out for a walk?↗ 出去散步怎么样？It’s raining outside, so let’s stay at home.↘ 外面在下雨，所以我们待在家里吧。根据英语语调规则，一般疑问句用升调（A项）、征求意见的特殊疑问句用升调（C项）、陈述句用降调（D项）；B项选择疑问句中，应主句用降调、前面选项用升调、后面选项用降调，此处漏标主句降调，应填Which do you prefer, the black one↗ or the white one?↘ 22. —Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink ________. A. something; anything B. anything; anything C. something; something D. anything; something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我不想喝任何东西。 something一些东西，通常用于肯定句；anything任何东西，通常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Would you like…?”可知，此处表示委婉邀请或建议，希望得到对方肯定的回答，应选用something表示“一些东西”；根据“don’t”可知，该句为否定句，否定句中应用anything表示“任何东西”。 23. —Mom, why don’t you let me choose the things I like? —Well, you are ________ to make a choice by yourself. A. too old B. too young C. old enough D. young enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么不让我选自己喜欢的东西？——嗯，你太年轻了，不能自己做选择。 old老的；young年轻的；too...to太……而不能……，含否定意义；adj.+enough to足够……去做……，含肯定意义。根据“why don’t you let me choose the things I like?”可知，妈妈不允许孩子自己做选择，说明年龄太小不能做主，too young符合语境。 24. Hurry up! It’s eight o’clock. We are late ________ school. A. to B. at C. in D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！已经八点钟了。我们上学迟到了。 to到，向；at在；in在……里；for给，对于。be late for是固定搭配，表示“做某事迟到”或“到某地迟到”，此处指上学迟到。 25. Tigers are ________ animals and the children there are in great ________ now. A. danger; dangerous B. dangerous; danger C. danger; danger D. dangerous; dangerous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物，那里的孩子们现在处于极大的危险之中。 考查形容词和名词用法。dangerous危险的，形容词；danger危险，名词。第一空根据“animals”可知，要用形容词作定语，因此填dangerous；第二空，in great danger表示 “处于巨大的危险中”。故选B。 二、完形填空 Everyone in our school loves sport. Every morning ___26___ we get up, we do morning exercise. After the third class we ___27___ again. We have PE classes three ___28___ a week, and we do sport at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys ___29___ playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another ___30___ sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school. We play volleyball when the weather is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have matches against teams ___31___ other schools. When there is a ___32___, many of us go to watch it and cheer our players on. Besides ball matches, some of us like track and field events (田径项目), and we ___33___ practise jumping and running. Between these two events, students like jumping ___34___. Once a year we have a sports meeting and more and more students join in jumping. Sport helps us to keep strong and ___35___. Let’s do sport together! 26. A. if B. after C. before D. until 27. A. eat B. play C. listen D. exercise 28. A. times B. quarters C. pairs D. groups 29. A. remember B. practise C. enjoy D. stop 30. A. smart B. lazy C. easy D. popular 31. A. from B. in C. at D. on 32. A. meeting B. movie C. match D. show 33. A. never B. often C. ever D. either 34. A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. faster 35. A. free B. warm C. sleepy D. fit 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校里大家热爱运动的情况，包括日常运动安排、受欢迎的运动项目、校队比赛以及运动的益处等。 【26题详解】 句意：每天早上我们起床后，就做早操。 if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“Every morning ... we get up, we do morning exercise.”和常识可知，应该是起床之后做早操，“after”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：第三节课后我们又锻炼。 eat吃；play玩；listen听；exercise锻炼。根据“Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercise.”可知，前文提到做早操，这里说第三节课后又进行锻炼，“exercise”符合文意。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我们一周上三次体育课。 times次数；quarters四分之一；pairs一双；groups组。“three times a week”表示“一周三次”，是固定表达。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，很多女孩也喜欢。 remember记得；practise练习；enjoy喜欢；stop停止。根据“many of the girls like it, too”可知，男孩们喜欢打篮球，“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，学校里有很多足球迷。 smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；easy容易的；popular受欢迎的。根据“The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another ... sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school.”可知，前文提到篮球受欢迎，这里说足球也是受欢迎的运动，“popular”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我们的校队经常和来自其他学校的队伍比赛。 from来自；in在……里面；at在，表示存在或出现的地点、场所等；on在……上面。这里表示来自其他学校的队伍，“from”符合文意。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：当有比赛时，我们很多人会去观看并为队员加油。 meeting会议；movie电影；match比赛；show演出。根据“go to watch it and cheer our players on”可知是有比赛的时候，“match”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：除了球类比赛，我们中一些人喜欢田径项目，我们经常练习跳高和跑步。 never从不；often经常；ever曾经；either也，用于否定句。根据“some of us like track and field events (田径项目), and we ... practise jumping and running.”可知，这里说喜欢田径项目，所以经常练习，“often”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在这两个项目中，学生们更喜欢跳高。 better更好；worse更差；cheaper更便宜；faster更快。根据“Once a year we have a sports meeting and more and more students join in jumping.”可知，学生们更喜欢跳高，“like ... better”表示“更喜欢……” 。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：运动帮助我们保持强壮和健康。 free自由的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；fit健康的。根据“Sport helps us to keep strong and...”可知，运动能让人保持强壮和健康，“fit”与“strong”为并列关系，符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解 A My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. _______ So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 36. What does Tina think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Strange. C. Important. D. Interesting. 37. How long can Tina play computer games every week? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 35 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. D. For 45 minutes. 38. Which sentence can be put in the “_______” ? A. And I can listen to music in my room. B. And I have to brush my teeth after dinner. C. And I should read for an hour with friends. D. And I must clean my room every day. 39. When can Tina arrive at school? A. At 7:50 a. m. B. At 8:10 a. m. C. At 8:20 a. m. D. At 8:30 a. m. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. Rules in Tina’s life. B. Rules at Tina’s home. C. Tina’s school life. D. Tina’s tidy room. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Tina在生活中和学校中的一些规则，以及她对这些规则的看法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me.”可知，Tina认为这些规则很重要。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon.”可知，Tina每周只能玩半小时电脑游戏。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据空格后“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.”可知，空白处应填入与保持房间整洁相关的内容，D项“并且我必须每天打扫我的房间”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We must get to school before eight in the morning.”可推知Tina可以在7:50 a.m.到校。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了Tina在生活中和学校中的一些规则，A选项“蒂娜生活中的规则”能全面概括文章内容。故选A。 B Many animals are in danger. Pandas are one of them. Pandas live in bamboo forests. But people cut down too many bamboo, so pandas are losing their homes. Some pandas are dying because they don’t have enough food to eat. Elephants are also in danger. People kill elephants for their ivories. Many elephants lose their lives. We should try our best to protect them. Tigers are another kind of animal in danger. People hunt them for their fur and bones. The number of tigers is getting smaller. We need to do something to protect these animals. We can plant more trees, stop people from killing animals and tell more people to love animals. 41. Why are pandas in danger? A. Because people hunt them. B. Because they have no food. C. Because people cut down bamboo. D. Because they are too lazy. 42. What do people kill elephants for? A. Their fur. B. Their bones. C. Their meat. D. Their ivories. 43. What do people hunt tigers for? A. Their fur and bones. B. Their meat. C. Their ivories. D. Their teeth. 44. Which of the following is NOT a way to protect animals? A. Planting more trees. B. Stopping people from killing animals. C. Telling more people to love animals. D. Hunting animals for fun. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Animals in the Zoo B. Animals in Danger C. How to Keep Animals D. The Number of Animals 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大熊猫、大象、老虎等野生动物濒临灭绝，分别说明了它们濒危的原因。 【41题详解】 第一段“But people cut down too many bamboo, so pandas are losing their homes.”说明熊猫面临危险是因为人们砍伐了太多的竹子，导致它们失去家园。 【42题详解】 第二段“People kill elephants for their ivories.”说明人们猎杀大象是为了获取象牙。 【43题详解】 第三段“People hunt them for their fur and bones.”说明人们猎杀老虎是为了它们的皮毛和骨头。 【44题详解】 最后一段“We can plant more trees, stop people from killing animals and tell more people to love animals.”说明，植树、阻止猎杀和宣传爱护动物都是保护措施，而D选项“为了娱乐猎杀动物”显然与保护动物背道而驰。 【45题详解】 文章主要介绍了熊猫、大象和老虎等动物面临的生存危险，并呼吁人们保护它们。因此，“Animals in Danger”是最合适的标题。 四、口语交际 A: Welcome to the Smart Restaurant. I’m Robot Xiao Tian. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. ____46____ A: Beef noodles, mutton noodles, chicken noodles and fish noodles. B: ____47____ A: Yes. There are some tomatoes and carrots. B: OK, I’d like the beef noodles, please. A: ____48____ B: A large bowl, please. And I also want a potato salad, please. A: ____49____ How about fruit salad? B: All right. Fruit is good for my health. _____50_____ A: One large beef noodles, one fruit salad and one small orange juice. B: Yes, that’s right. A: You need to pay 75 yuan online. A. What size would you like? B. And one small orange juice, please. C. Do you have potato salad? D. What kinds of noodles do you have? E. We have all kinds of beef noodles. F. Are there any vegetables in beef noodles? G. Sorry, we don’t have potato salad. 【答案】46. D 47. F 48. A 49. G 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于餐厅点餐的一段对话。 【46题详解】 下文 A 回答的具体面条种类“Beef noodles, mutton noodles...”，此处B应该是在询问有哪些种类的面条，故用“What kinds of noodles do you have?”衔接下文。 【47题详解】 下文 A 回答“Yes. There are some tomatoes and carrots.”，此处B应询问牛肉面里是否有蔬菜，且为一般疑问句，故用“Are there any vegetables in beef noodles?”符合语境要求。 【48题详解】 下文B回答的是面的份量：“A large bowl, please.”，此处A是在询问顾客想要多大碗的面，故用“What size would you like?”提问。 【49题详解】 上文B想要土豆沙拉，下文A建议水果沙拉，说明店里没有土豆沙拉，故用“Sorry, we don’t have potato salad.” 先表示抱歉并说明没有。 【50题详解】 下文A核对确认订单内容“One large beef noodles, one fruit salad… ”，可知B还点了果汁，“And one small orange juice, please.”符合。 五、 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一次，每词限填一次。 people; noise; other; best; or; different; rule; follow; from; must My name is Li Ming. I’m ____51____ Guangming Middle School. There is a big library in my school. I often go there because I like reading. There are ____52____ kinds of books and magazines. As for me, I like storybooks ____53____. You can see lots of ____54____ in the library. Many teachers and students come to the library every day. Some people borrow books from the library and take them home. But they sometimes read in the library. There are some ____55____ in the library. If you come to the library, you must follow them. You can’t bring food ____56____ drinks into the library. When you put the chair down, don’t make a ____57____. At the same time, you have to be quiet in the room. You have to leave your schoolbag or ____58____ things outside the library and take them away when you leave. If you want to borrow books, you ____59____ use your student ID card and return (归还) them on time. These are the rules of my school library. I always ____60____ them. And you? 【答案】51. from 52. different 53. best 54. people 55. rules 56. or 57. noise 58. other 59. must 60. follow 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明介绍自己所在的光明中学图书馆，描述了图书馆里有各种各样的书，同时介绍了图书馆的一些规则，并表示自己总是遵守这些规则。 【51题详解】 句意： 我来自光明中学。 此处需要一个介词作表语的一部分，构成“be from+地点”的固定搭配，表示来自某地。Guangming Middle School是一个学校名称，可知此处表达“我来自光明中学”，be from是固定用法，因此答案为from。 【52题详解】 句意：有不同种类的书和杂志。此处需要形容词修饰名词kinds。根据固定搭配different kinds of（各种各样的），贴合图书馆藏书种类多的语境，确定答案为different。 【53题详解】 句意： 对我来说，我最喜欢故事书。此处需要一个副词修饰动词like，表示程度。根据前文说喜欢阅读，后文用“As for me（对我来说）”引出个人最喜欢的类型，可知此处表达“最喜欢”，“like...best”是固定搭配，意为“最喜欢……”，因此答案为best。 【54题详解】 句意： 你可以在图书馆里看到很多人。此处需要名词作宾语。根据后文师生都来图书馆的内容，lots of后接名词，指代来往的人群，确定答案为people。 【55题详解】 句意： 图书馆里有一些规则。此处需要名词作表语。根据后文讲述需要遵守的各类要求，some后接可数名词复数，确定答案为rules。 【56题详解】 句意： 你不能带食物或饮料进图书馆。此处需要并列连词连接并列名词。否定句中并列成分用or连接，代替and，确定答案为or。 【57题详解】 句意： 当你放下椅子时，不要制造噪音。此处需要名词构成固定短语。根据固定搭配make a noise（制造噪音），契合图书馆保持安静的要求，确定答案为noise。 【58题详解】 句意： 你必须把书包或其他东西留在图书馆外面。此处需要形容词修饰名词things。结合语境，此处指代除书包之外其余的物品，other意为其他的，确定答案为other。 【59题详解】 句意： 如果你想借书，你必须使用你的学生证。此处需要情态动词体现硬性规定。图书馆借书是硬性要求，must表示必须，贴合规则语气。 【60题详解】 句意： 我总是遵守它们。此处需要实义动词作谓语。根据固定搭配follow rules（遵守规则），主语为第一人称，用动词原形，确定答案为follow。 六、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 61. We must eat _______ (health) food every day. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天必须吃健康的食物。food 食物，名词，空格处应用形容词；health 健康，名词；healthy 健康的，形容词；healthy food 健康的食物。故填healthy. 62. We want to buy some ________ (strawberry) for the party. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想为聚会买些草莓。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填strawberries。 63. She finds a job as a ________ in a restaurant. (waiter) 【答案】waitress 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在一家餐厅找到了一份女服务员的工作。a为不定冠词，后需跟单数名词；waiter意思是“男服务员”，She指代女性，表示“女服务员”需用waitress，为职业名词。故填waitress。 64. We should practice ________ (speak) English as much as possible. 【答案】speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能地练习讲英语。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，此处动名词作宾语。故填speaking。 65. You should know the importance of healthy eating ________. (habit) 【答案】habits 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该知道健康饮食习惯的重要性。habit“习惯”，是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式habits。 66. The cat is very ________ (play) and plays with everyone. 【答案】playful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猫非常顽皮，会和大家一起玩耍。根据“plays with everyone”和空前的is可知，该处表达这只猫调皮爱玩，playful意为“调皮爱玩的”，形容词，作表语。故填playful。 67. How often do you go ________ (skateboard) with your friends? 【答案】skateboarding 【解析】 【详解】句意：你多久和朋友们去玩一次滑板？“go+动名词”为固定用法，表示去从事某种活动，skateboard是动词，意思是“玩滑板”，其动名词形式是skateboarding。故填skateboarding。 68. My skateboard is really cool, and so are ________ (their). 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的滑板真的很酷，他们的也是。their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词。根据“and so are...”可知，此处表示“他们的滑板”也很酷，用名词性物主代词。故填theirs。 69. If Jack ________ (study) hard, he can pass the exam easily. 【答案】studies 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果Jack努力学习，他就能轻松通过考试。时态用一般现在时；主语Jack为第三人称单数，因此study也用三单形式studies。故填studies。 70. Both Ella and Emma ________ (be) in the baseball club. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃拉和艾玛都在棒球俱乐部。Both...and...“两者都”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，本句主语是Ella and Emma两个人，为复数；句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。 七、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词 71. 我的哥哥一周去健身房锻炼两次，或游两次泳。 My brother ________ ________ at a gym or swims twice a week. 【答案】 ①. works ②. out 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“锻炼，健身”，其对应的英文表达为“work out”，为动词短语，又结合“twice a week”可知，该句描述的一般事实，时态应为一般现在时，主语“My brother”为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填works；out。 72. 我姐姐经常和她的朋友们在公园里闲逛。 My sister often ________ ________ with her friends in the park. 【答案】 ①. hangs ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“闲逛”，hang out“闲逛”，动词短语；又根据空格前“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是My sister，所以此处谓语动词hang要用第三人称单数形式hangs。故填hangs；out。 73. 情况还不是那么糟糕。毕竟我又回到了朋友当中。 Things aren’t so bad. ________ ________, I am among friends again. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词，表示“毕竟”的短语是After all，位于句首，首字母大写。 74. 今天冷。出门的时候请穿上厚大衣。 It’s cold today. Please ________ ________ your thick coat when you go out. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“穿上”是关键词，表示“穿上”的短语是put on，句子是祈使句，please后接动词原形。 75. 这件衬衣和我的裤子很搭。 This shirt ________ ________ my trousers. 【答案】 ①. goes ②. with 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“和……很搭”；go with…“和……很搭；与……相配”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“This shirt”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填goes；with。 八、书面表达 76. 健康的身体是每个人工作和学习的根本保证, 怎样才能保持健康的体魄呢?假如你是李华, 你们准备组织一个有关“健康”主题的演讲活动, 请你根据以下内容, 准备一篇题为“How to Keep Fit”的演讲稿。 要点: 1.健康对我们很重要； 2.注意饮食, 吃健康食品, 不吃垃圾食品； 3.经常锻炼。 要求: 1. 词数80词左右, 内容可以适当发挥, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to Keep Fit Hello, everyone. My name is LiHua. I’m happy to share my healthy living habits with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. thank you 【答案】 范文 How to Keep Fit Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to share my healthy living habits with you. Health is very important because it is the foundation of our work and study. To keep fit, firstly, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more healthy food such as fruits and vegetables, and try to avoid junk food. Secondly, exercise regularly. You can do sports like running, swimming or playing basketball. These activities not only make us stronger but also more energetic. I believe if we follow these tips, we will live a healthier life. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康的重要性；保持健康的具体方法 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）为主，面向听众的第二人称（you）为辅 注意事项：词数80词左右, 内容可以适当发挥, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候听众，自我介绍，点明主题：分享健康生活习惯 主体段：阐述健康的重要性，并分点给出两条保持健康的具体建议：均衡饮食、规律运动 结尾段：总结观点，表达对大家的美好祝愿，最后礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性 Health is very important because it is the foundation of our work and study. 要点二：保持健康的具体方法 均衡饮食：have a balanced diet/Eat more healthy food/try to avoid junk food/keep a balanced diet/eat more nutritious food like fruits and vegetables等 规律运动：exercise regularly/do sports like running, swimming or playing basketball/take regular exercise/play sports regularly to keep fit等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年七年级春学期4月期中考试试卷（23中） 一、语法与情景对话 1. You don’t have to wear ________ uniform today, but you need to take ________ umbrella with you. It’s going to rain. A. /; a B. an; an C. a; an D. a; a 2. —________ do you go swimming with your brother? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 3. —Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d love to. But I’ll have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A. much too; too much B. too much; too many C. too many; too much D. too many; too many 4. The letter “s” in the word ________ is pronounced differently (发音不同). A. gets B. lets C. beds D. cats 5. —Your son doesn’t look ________. He is so pale. You should take him to the hospital. —Thank you. I will ________ after school today. A. good, pick him up B. good, pick up him C. well, pick up him D. well, pick him up 6. —________ late for class again, Mary. —Sorry, I won’t. A. Not be B. No be C. Isn’t D. Don’t be 7. —________ I bring my music player to school? —No, you can’t. A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Must 8. Which underlined part (划线部分) has a different sound? A. say B. play C. chat D. rain 9. Tom, tell your sister to ________ her computer when she doesn’t use it. A. turn off B. pick up C. look after D. play with 10. Be quiet, please. You should ________ the library rules. A. take B. get C. bring D. follow 11. —What can you see on the farm? —I can see some ________ and ________. A. sheep; plant B. sheeps; plant C. sheep; plants D. sheeps; plants 12. I have ________ coffee here. Can you give me some? A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 13. The teacher encourages us ________ English every day. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 14. —My grandmother is old. Can you give her some ________ on how to keep healthy? —No problem. A. ability B. advice C. future D. magic 15. The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A. her; Hers B. her; Her C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her 16. He ________ goes to the movies because he is very busy. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 17. Which of the four words has a different stress (重音)? A. mother B. funny C. uncle D. begin 18. — My sister is interested in volleyball. — ________. I think it’s really interesting. A. So do I B. So I do C. So am I D. So I am 19. — May I take your order now, sir? — ________. A. Yes, I’d like some fish and chips B. Ok, here is my bill C. Thanks, I am full D. Sure, it’s delicious 20. There ________ some ________ in the cup. A. has; water B. be; water C. is; water D. are; waters 21. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A. Peter, would you like some tea?↗ B. Which do you prefer, the black one↗ or the white one?↘ C. What about going out for a walk?↗ D. It’s raining outside, so let’s stay at home.↘ 22. —Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink ________. A. something; anything B. anything; anything C. something; something D. anything; something 23. —Mom, why don’t you let me choose the things I like? —Well, you are ________ to make a choice by yourself. A. too old B. too young C. old enough D. young enough 24. Hurry up! It’s eight o’clock. We are late ________ school. A. to B. at C. in D. for 25. Tigers are ________ animals and the children there are in great ________ now. A. danger; dangerous B. dangerous; danger C. danger; danger D. dangerous; dangerous 二、完形填空 Everyone in our school loves sport. Every morning ___26___ we get up, we do morning exercise. After the third class we ___27___ again. We have PE classes three ___28___ a week, and we do sport at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys ___29___ playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another ___30___ sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school. We play volleyball when the weather is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have matches against teams ___31___ other schools. When there is a ___32___, many of us go to watch it and cheer our players on. Besides ball matches, some of us like track and field events (田径项目), and we ___33___ practise jumping and running. Between these two events, students like jumping ___34___. Once a year we have a sports meeting and more and more students join in jumping. Sport helps us to keep strong and ___35___. Let’s do sport together! 26. A. if B. after C. before D. until 27. A. eat B. play C. listen D. exercise 28. A. times B. quarters C. pairs D. groups 29. A. remember B. practise C. enjoy D. stop 30. A. smart B. lazy C. easy D. popular 31. A. from B. in C. at D. on 32. A. meeting B. movie C. match D. show 33. A. never B. often C. ever D. either 34. A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. faster 35. A. free B. warm C. sleepy D. fit 三、阅读理解 A My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. _______ So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 36. What does Tina think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Strange. C. Important. D. Interesting. 37. How long can Tina play computer games every week? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 35 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. D. For 45 minutes. 38. Which sentence can be put in the “_______” ? A. And I can listen to music in my room. B. And I have to brush my teeth after dinner. C. And I should read for an hour with friends. D. And I must clean my room every day. 39. When can Tina arrive at school? A. At 7:50 a. m. B. At 8:10 a. m. C. At 8:20 a. m. D. At 8:30 a. m. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. Rules in Tina’s life. B. Rules at Tina’s home. C. Tina’s school life. D. Tina’s tidy room. B Many animals are in danger. Pandas are one of them. Pandas live in bamboo forests. But people cut down too many bamboo, so pandas are losing their homes. Some pandas are dying because they don’t have enough food to eat. Elephants are also in danger. People kill elephants for their ivories. Many elephants lose their lives. We should try our best to protect them. Tigers are another kind of animal in danger. People hunt them for their fur and bones. The number of tigers is getting smaller. We need to do something to protect these animals. We can plant more trees, stop people from killing animals and tell more people to love animals. 41. Why are pandas in danger? A. Because people hunt them. B. Because they have no food. C. Because people cut down bamboo. D. Because they are too lazy. 42. What do people kill elephants for? A. Their fur. B. Their bones. C. Their meat. D. Their ivories. 43. What do people hunt tigers for? A. Their fur and bones. B. Their meat. C. Their ivories. D. Their teeth. 44. Which of the following is NOT a way to protect animals? A. Planting more trees. B. Stopping people from killing animals. C. Telling more people to love animals. D. Hunting animals for fun. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Animals in the Zoo B. Animals in Danger C. How to Keep Animals D. The Number of Animals 四、口语交际 A: Welcome to the Smart Restaurant. I’m Robot Xiao Tian. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. ____46____ A: Beef noodles, mutton noodles, chicken noodles and fish noodles. B: ____47____ A: Yes. There are some tomatoes and carrots. B: OK, I’d like the beef noodles, please. A: ____48____ B: A large bowl, please. And I also want a potato salad, please. A: ____49____ How about fruit salad? B: All right. Fruit is good for my health. _____50_____ A: One large beef noodles, one fruit salad and one small orange juice. B: Yes, that’s right. A: You need to pay 75 yuan online. A. What size would you like? B. And one small orange juice, please. C. Do you have potato salad? D. What kinds of noodles do you have? E. We have all kinds of beef noodles. F. Are there any vegetables in beef noodles? G. Sorry, we don’t have potato salad. 五、 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一次，每词限填一次。 people; noise; other; best; or; different; rule; follow; from; must My name is Li Ming. I’m ____51____ Guangming Middle School. There is a big library in my school. I often go there because I like reading. There are ____52____ kinds of books and magazines. As for me, I like storybooks ____53____. You can see lots of ____54____ in the library. Many teachers and students come to the library every day. Some people borrow books from the library and take them home. But they sometimes read in the library. There are some ____55____ in the library. If you come to the library, you must follow them. You can’t bring food ____56____ drinks into the library. When you put the chair down, don’t make a ____57____. At the same time, you have to be quiet in the room. You have to leave your schoolbag or ____58____ things outside the library and take them away when you leave. If you want to borrow books, you ____59____ use your student ID card and return (归还) them on time. These are the rules of my school library. I always ____60____ them. And you? 六、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 61. We must eat _______ (health) food every day. 62. We want to buy some ________ (strawberry) for the party. 63. She finds a job as a ________ in a restaurant. (waiter) 64. We should practice ________ (speak) English as much as possible. 65. You should know the importance of healthy eating ________. (habit) 66. The cat is very ________ (play) and plays with everyone. 67. How often do you go ________ (skateboard) with your friends? 68. My skateboard is really cool, and so are ________ (their). 69. If Jack ________ (study) hard, he can pass the exam easily. 70. Both Ella and Emma ________ (be) in the baseball club. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词 71. 我的哥哥一周去健身房锻炼两次，或游两次泳。 My brother ________ ________ at a gym or swims twice a week. 72. 我姐姐经常和她的朋友们在公园里闲逛。 My sister often ________ ________ with her friends in the park. 73. 情况还不是那么糟糕。毕竟我又回到了朋友当中。 Things aren’t so bad. ________ ________, I am among friends again. 74. 今天冷。出门的时候请穿上厚大衣。 It’s cold today. Please ________ ________ your thick coat when you go out. 75. 这件衬衣和我的裤子很搭。 This shirt ________ ________ my trousers. 八、书面表达 76. 健康的身体是每个人工作和学习的根本保证, 怎样才能保持健康的体魄呢?假如你是李华, 你们准备组织一个有关“健康”主题的演讲活动, 请你根据以下内容, 准备一篇题为“How to Keep Fit”的演讲稿。 要点: 1.健康对我们很重要； 2.注意饮食, 吃健康食品, 不吃垃圾食品； 3.经常锻炼。 要求: 1. 词数80词左右, 内容可以适当发挥, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to Keep Fit Hello, everyone. My name is LiHua. I’m happy to share my healthy living habits with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. thank you 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $