精品解析：广东深圳市南方科技大学附属实验学校 2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试七年级英语学科试卷

南方科技大学附属实验学校2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试 七年级英语学科试卷 说明: 1. 本试卷分第一部分 (选择题) 和第二部分 (非选择题) 两部分。 2. 考试时间为70分钟, 满分75分。 3. 答题时, 考生务必将姓名、班级、考号、考试科目、试卷类型用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上,. 并用黑色签字笔填写相应信息。请考生按要求在答题卷规定的位置上作答, 不准使用涂改液, 在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 4, 本卷选择题1-45, 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔将答题卡内对应题答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再涂选其他答案; 非选择题46-55及书面表达, 必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择答题区内按相应的序号内作答。 5. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (选择题50分) 一、词汇选择 (15分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项, 在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题, 每小题1分) i. 选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。 (共5小题, 每小题1分) 1. /'nevər gɪv ʌp, ænd ju: wɪl bi: sək'sesf(ə)l/. A. Never get up, and you will be successful. B. Never give up, and you will be successful. C. Never give up, and you can be successful. 2. /ðə bεst taɪm tʊ 'vɪzɪt' tʃaɪnə ɪz sprɪŋ/. A. The best time to visit China is spring. B. The best time to visit France is autumn. C. The best time to visit Australia is autumn. 3. /tri:z kæn teɪk ɪn 'gri:nhaʊs gæsɪz/. A. Trees can take in greenhouse gases. B. Humans can take in greenhouse gases. C. Trees can absorb in greenhouse gases. 4. /ɪt ɪz 'ɪntrəstɪŋ tʊ wɔ:k ə'ləŋ ðə 'dæʃə 'rɪvər/. A. It is funny to walk along the Dasha River. B. It is interesting to run along the Dasha River. C. It is interesting to walk along the Dasha River. 5. /wiː gɒt daʊn ɒn ðə flɔː ænd weɪtɪd fɔː ðə faɪə ˈendʒɪn/. A. We lay down on the floor and waited for the fire engine. B. We got down on the floor and waited for the fire engine. C. We got down on the floor and waited for the firemen. ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 (共5小题，每小题1分） 6. —His plane will arrive at the Bao’an International Airport at 3 p.m. —OK. We will wait for him outside the airport on time. A. pass by B. leave for C. get to 7. — Go and apologize to your mother. You shouldn’t shout at her. — Sorry, dad, I won’t do that again. A. say sorry B. say thank you C. say never do it 8. — You said Jim would leave his job? — Yeah. When I passed by Mr Black’s office, I heard their conversation. A. talk B. idea C. footstep 9. —The boy from Belgium got a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) at the age of 9. —Wow! He is excellent. A. very strict B. very good C. very clever 10. — The Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge will be open in 2024. — Great! It will make the trip between the two cities more convenient. A. longer B. easier C. harder iii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共5/ 11. —My grandpa died one year ago and I ________ him so much. —I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe you can have a look at his photos. A. miss B. follow C. receive 12. —What do you often do before you go to bed? —I listen to some gentle music. It helps me________ soon. A. get down B. fall asleep C. wake up 13. —What do you want to buy? —I want to buy some ________ such as sofa and chairs. A. tables B. furniture C. desks 14. —David looked tired this morning. —_________ he didn’t sleep well last night. A. Finally B. Hopefully C. Probably 15. —Would you like to see the new movie this Saturday night? —Sorry, I ________ to stay at home. I plan to read some books. A. allow B. prefer C. remain II、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题, 每小题1分) Venice(威尼斯) is the “Queen” of the Adriatic sea. Every year thousands of people from all over the world ____16____ to the city. Venice is a beautiful city of ____17____. And it is very ____18____ other cities because you can’t ____19____ roads in Venice. And there aren’t any cars and buses in the city. But there are many rivers in Venice. There is one big river and 177 ____20____ ones there. People take ____21____ up and down the rivers to go to work or visit their friends. But now Venice has a big ____22____— the land is going down and the water is going up. Some ____23____ say that in 2040 Venice will be under the water. The Adriatic Sea will cover the city. The people of Venice love their home and they want to stay there. They think of many plans to ____24____ the city. One of them is to make some walls and gates in the sea around the city. These can ____25____ the sea water from going into the city. So, if you go to Venice after 2040, you will see the city still there. 16. A. like B. play C. travel D. lie 17. A. flowers B. water C. forests D. mountains 18. A. next to B. close to C. far from D. different from 19. A. look B. find C. go D. come 20. A. small B. clean C. large D. low 21. A. cars B. bikes C. boats D. buses 22. A. question B. problem C. city D. road 23. A. teachers B. workers C. scientists D. doctors 24. A. love B. enjoy C. watch D. save 25. A. make B. take C. stop D. let Ⅲ、阅读理解 (25分) 第一节阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 (共10小题, 每小题1分) A By 2050, nearly (将近) 70% of the world’s population (人口) will live in cities. Many of them will become large cities with a population of more than 10 million. Moving people around each large city will be difficult. The traffic speed (速度) in London will fall to about 7 miles (英里) per (每) hour. Around the same speed (速度) it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart. But city planners are working on ways to solve (解决) the problem. Self-driving cars Robot taxis Self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车) or robot taxis will play a part. There’ll be more than 30 million self-driving cars on the road by 2040. People don’t need to drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be robot taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis very quickly. Buses Public transport (公共交通工具) like buses will be highly personalized (个性化). People don’t need to look through the bus timetable. Buses will be connected on the Internet and make the way by themselves according to (根据) where the people need to go. Bikes Bikes will be helpful and safe, too. Cities could build special roads for them high above city streets. Xiamen in southeast China already has an 8-kilometer bicycle way to protect riders like that. That may be another kind of transport in 2050. It will be wonderful. 26. Most of people will live ________ by 2050. A. in the big cities B. in the small cities C. in London D. in the villages 27. ________ ways of transport will help the traffic in the future according to the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 28. ________ are working on ways to solve the traffic problem. A. Moving people B. People in Xiamen C. People in the streets D. City planners 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The traffic speed in London will be slow because of the big population. B. There will be robot taxis in the city streets by 2040. C. Buses can make the way by themselves. D. Roads for bikes will be high above city streets. 30. The best title of the passage may be ________. A. Cars in the Future B. Buses in the Future C. Bikes in the Future D. Transport in the Future B I wrote a note to my parents when I was a young boy. I didn’t write anything to them before. That night, I just had a strong desire (渴望) to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them, how much they meant to me, and how thankful I was for what they gave me. Because I was too shy to tell them my feelings face to face, I wrote the note and put it on the desk in their bedroom. I imagined how they would feel after they read the note thousands of times before going to bed. Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door. As soon as I opened the door, I found my mom and dad standing outside. They kissed me and thanked me for the note. Mom said that she was thinking I was a little child, but to her surprise, I grew into a young boy unconsciously (不知不觉地). Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings with them. Seeing the smiles on their faces made me laugh happily. At the same time, I was surprised that my simple words could touch them so much. On that day, I saw my dad cry for the first time. The beautiful memory (记忆) stayed in my heart from then on. 31. The writer wrote the note to his parents because ________. A. he wanted to ask for help B. he wanted to show his love to them C. it was part of his homework D. he wanted to tell them the parents’ meeting 32. We can know from the passage that the writer ________. A. was a shy boy B. was good at writing C. liked imagining things at night D. seldom talked with his parents 33. Which question can the second paragraph answer? A. How old was the writer in his mom’s eyes ? B. When did the parents leave the writer’s room C. What did the writer’s mother think after reading the note? D. How far was it from the writer’s parents’ room to his ? 34. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the writer’s parents always knocked at his door softly B. the writer talked with his parents more after writing the note C. the writer’s father liked crying in front of his wife and son D. the note made the writer’s mother understand him better 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A home full of laughter B. The purpose of writing a note C. A note touched Mom and Dad D. A story of a great dad 第二节 短文填空 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分) 补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Not falling asleep in class can be difficult for some students. But falling asleep in class too often is bad for your study. It is impossible for you to learn anything in class when you are sleeping ____36____ Here are some suggestions for you. ▲ Work early and sleep early. Try to do your homework earlier when you get home. ____37____ Make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs. ▲ ____38____ It will help give you more energy and stop you from falling asleep in class. Milk, bread and eggs are good choices for you. ▲ ____39____ We all know that exercise is good for our body. Studies also show that if we do exercise more often, we will be more active and won’t fall asleep easily in class. ▲ Listen carefully. Try to write down important points on the blackboard. ____40____ If you just sit there and do nothing, you will get tired easily. A. So what should we do to stop falling asleep in class? B. Taking notes can help you stay awake. C. Ask your teachers for help when you want to sleep in class. D. In this way, you can finish your homework early and get ready for bed. E. Exercise more. F. Eat a great breakfast in the morning. 第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A-F是六个景点的介绍, 请为五个人选择合适的景点。 ____41____ Bella is interested in statues (雕像) and she wants to see some wall paintings. ____42____ Anna wants to go swimming and do some water sports. ____43____ Tom wants to know more about Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Zhu De. ____44____ Daniel is a student who loves Chinese history especially Ming and Qing Dynasties. ____45____ Mike is interested in history especially Qin Dynasty. A. The Forbidden City: It was the emperors’ palace during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is also called “Zijincheng”. B. Yan’an: It is a Chinese revolutionary resort (革命圣地). There, you can learn about the history of new China and know more stories about the great leaders. C. Hainan White Sand Beaches: Warm sunshine, beautiful coastal scenery (风景), and different water sports are sure to make you enjoy your trip. D. The Mogao Caves: Known for the wonderful wall paintings, the Mogao Caves are a series of Buddhist cave temples located in the southeast of Dunhuang. E. Mountain Tai: Taishan Mountain, a typical representative (典型代表) of the Chinese famous traditional mountains, is a mountain with a long history and a special historic status (历史地位). F. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses: The Terracotta Warriors and Horses show the guard troops (禁卫军) of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the famous emperor of Qin Dynasty. 第二部分 (非选择题25分) Ⅳ、语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time. In ancient times, they were ____46____ (use) animals along the Silk Road. The journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult, ____47____ camels helped make it easier. These animals ____48____ (be) well suited (合适的) for such trips across Asia, because they could survive (生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that ____49____ (them) could carry a lot of weight ____50____ their backs. Although ____51____ Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) encouraged trade (贸易) across Asia once again. After that, ____52____ (farmer) discovered the possibilities of ____53____ (sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets. Look! Two camels ____54____ (walk) in the desert with local people. As we continue to live side by side with camels, it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also protecting ____55____ (we). V、书面表达 (15分) 56. 世界地球日即将来临, 为增加学生的环保知识, 提升保护树木的意识, 学校环保社团正在举行“保护树木, 爱护地球”为主题的英文演讲比赛活动。假如你是李华, 请根据以下要点, 完成一篇演讲稿, 号召大家一起行动起来, 保护树木。要点如下: ♢树木对人类的重要性: 1. 树木能够帮助净化空气: 2.... (请自行补充 1 点) : ♢树木目前面临的主要问题: 1. 人们砍伐大量树木; 2.... (请自行补充1点) : ♢我们如何保护树木? 1. 多种树; 2. (请自行补充 1-2 点) : ♢号召大家保护树木 要求: 1. 80词左右, 开头、结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 要点齐全, 可适当发挥; 3. 条理清晰, 语句通顺, 意义连贯, 书写规范; 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Dear students, I am Li Hua. I am glad to speak here today. My topic is protecting trees and helping the Earth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南方科技大学附属实验学校2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试 七年级英语学科试卷 说明: 1. 本试卷分第一部分 (选择题) 和第二部分 (非选择题) 两部分。 2. 考试时间为70分钟, 满分75分。 3. 答题时, 考生务必将姓名、班级、考号、考试科目、试卷类型用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上,. 并用黑色签字笔填写相应信息。请考生按要求在答题卷规定的位置上作答, 不准使用涂改液, 在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 4, 本卷选择题1-45, 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔将答题卡内对应题答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再涂选其他答案; 非选择题46-55及书面表达, 必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择答题区内按相应的序号内作答。 5. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (选择题50分) 一、词汇选择 (15分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项, 在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题, 每小题1分) i. 选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。 (共5小题, 每小题1分) 1. /'nevər gɪv ʌp, ænd ju: wɪl bi: sək'sesf(ə)l/. A. Never get up, and you will be successful. B. Never give up, and you will be successful. C. Never give up, and you can be successful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃，你将会成功。 根据音标/gɪv/可知对应单词为give，而A选项为get；根据音标/wɪl/可知对应单词为will，而C选项为can。其余部分音标与B选项一致，只有B选项句子与所给音标完全对应。 2. /ðə bεst taɪm tʊ 'vɪzɪt' tʃaɪnə ɪz sprɪŋ/. A. The best time to visit China is spring. B. The best time to visit France is autumn. C. The best time to visit Australia is autumn. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：游览中国的最佳时间是春天。 China/tʃaɪnə/中国；France//fræns/法国；Australia/ə’streɪ.li.ə/澳大利亚；spring/sprɪŋ/春天；autumn/’ɔː.təm/秋天。音标/ðə bεst taɪm tʊ 'vɪzɪt' tʃaɪnə ɪz sprɪŋ/对应的英文句子为The best time to visit China is spring.。 3. /tri:z kæn teɪk ɪn 'gri:nhaʊs gæsɪz/. A. Trees can take in greenhouse gases. B. Humans can take in greenhouse gases. C. Trees can absorb in greenhouse gases. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木可以吸收温室气体。 根据音标/tri:z/可知第一个单词为Trees，排除B选项；根据音标/teɪk/可知第三个单词为take，排除C选项。A选项句子与所给音标完全对应。 4. /ɪt ɪz 'ɪntrəstɪŋ tʊ wɔ:k ə'ləŋ ðə 'dæʃə 'rɪvər/. A. It is funny to walk along the Dasha River. B. It is interesting to run along the Dasha River. C. It is interesting to walk along the Dasha River. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着大沙河散步很有趣。 所给音标/ɪt ɪz 'ɪntrəstɪŋ tʊ wɔ:k ə'ləŋ ðə 'dæʃə 'rɪvər/对应的单词依次为：It（/ɪt/）、is（/ɪz/）、interesting（/'ɪntrəstɪŋ/）、to（/tʊ/）、walk（/wɔ:k/）、along（/ə'ləŋ/）、the（/ðə/）、Dasha（/'dæʃə/）、River（/'rɪvər/）。对比选项：第一句中“funny”（/ˈfʌni/）与音标中的“interesting”不符；第二句中“run”（/rʌn/）与音标中的“walk”不符；第三句完全匹配音标内容。 5. /wiː gɒt daʊn ɒn ðə flɔː ænd weɪtɪd fɔː ðə faɪə ˈendʒɪn/. A. We lay down on the floor and waited for the fire engine. B. We got down on the floor and waited for the fire engine. C. We got down on the floor and waited for the firemen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们趴在地上等待消防车。 考查单词读音。/wiː/We，我们；/gɒt daʊn/got down趴下；/ɒn/on，在……上；/ðə   flɔː/the floor地板；/ænd/and，和； /weɪtɪd fɔː/waited for等待； /ðə faɪə ˈendʒɪn/the fire engine消防车。故选B。 ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 (共5小题，每小题1分） 6. —His plane will arrive at the Bao’an International Airport at 3 p.m. —OK. We will wait for him outside the airport on time. A. pass by B. leave for C. get to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他乘坐的飞机将于下午三点抵达宝安国际机场。——好的。我们将准时在机场外面等他。 考查动词短语。pass by路过；leave for动身去；get to到达。arrive at表示“到达”，和get to意思一样，故选C。 7. — Go and apologize to your mother. You shouldn’t shout at her. — Sorry, dad, I won’t do that again. A. say sorry B. say thank you C. say never do it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去跟你妈妈道歉。你不应该对她大吼大叫。——对不起，爸爸，我不会再那么做了。 考查短语辨析。say sorry说抱歉；say thank you说谢谢；say never do it说从来不做。根据“you shouldn’t shout at her.”可知，因为对她大喊大叫，所以要给对方道歉，故选A。 8. — You said Jim would leave his job? — Yeah. When I passed by Mr Black’s office, I heard their conversation. A. talk B. idea C. footstep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你说吉姆会离职？——是的。当我经过布莱克先生的办公室时，我听到了他们的谈话。 考查名词辨析。talk谈话；idea想法；footstep脚步。由“When I passed by Mr Black’s office”可知，此处指听到了谈话。conversation意为“谈话”，与talk同义。故选A。 9. —The boy from Belgium got a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) at the age of 9. —Wow! He is excellent. A. very strict B. very good C. very clever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一个来自比利时的男孩在他9岁时获得了学士学位。——哇！他真优秀。 考查形容词辨析。very strict非常严格；very good非常好；very clever非常聪明。根据“The boy from Belgium got a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) at the age of 9.”可知，他非常聪明。故选C。 10. — The Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge will be open in 2024. — Great! It will make the trip between the two cities more convenient. A. longer B. easier C. harder 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——深造中山大桥将于2024年通车。——太好了！这将使这两个城市之间的旅行更加方便。 考查形容词辨析。longer更长的；easier更容易的；harder更难的。 convenient“方便的”，和easier“更容易的”同义。故选B。 iii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共5/ 11. —My grandpa died one year ago and I ________ him so much. —I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe you can have a look at his photos. A. miss B. follow C. receive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我爷爷一年前去世了，我非常想念他。——听到这个消息我很难过。也许你可以看看他的照片。 miss想念；follow跟随；receive收到。根据“My grandpa died one year ago”可知，爷爷去世了，结合回答建议看照片，可知是非常想念他。应填miss。 12. —What do you often do before you go to bed? —I listen to some gentle music. It helps me________ soon. A. get down B. fall asleep C. wake up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你睡觉前经常做什么？——我听一些轻柔的音乐。它帮助我很快入睡。 get down下来；fall asleep入睡；wake up醒来。根据“before you go to bed”和“listen to some gentle music”可知，睡前听轻柔音乐是为了帮助放松并进入睡眠状态，fall asleep符合语境。 13. —What do you want to buy? —I want to buy some ________ such as sofa and chairs. A. tables B. furniture C. desks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想买什么？——我想买一些家具，比如沙发和椅子。 考查名词。tables桌子；furniture家具；desks书桌。根据常识可知，sofa and chairs(沙发和椅子)都属于“家具”。故选B。 14. —David looked tired this morning. —_________ he didn’t sleep well last night. A. Finally B. Hopefully C. Probably 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫今天早上看起来很累。——可能他昨晚没睡好。 考查副词辨析。Finally最后；Hopefully希望地；Probably可能。根据“he didn’t sleep well last night”可知，推测没有睡好，所以看起来很累，故选C。 15. —Would you like to see the new movie this Saturday night? —Sorry, I ________ to stay at home. I plan to read some books. A. allow B. prefer C. remain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期六晚上你想看这部新电影吗？——对不起，我宁愿待在家里。我打算读一些书。 allow允许；prefer宁愿；remain保持。根据“Sorry”以及后句“I plan to read some books.”可知，说话人拒绝了对方的邀请，表达更倾向于待在家里，prefer to do sth.意为“宁愿做某事”。应填prefer。 II、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题, 每小题1分) Venice(威尼斯) is the “Queen” of the Adriatic sea. Every year thousands of people from all over the world ____16____ to the city. Venice is a beautiful city of ____17____. And it is very ____18____ other cities because you can’t ____19____ roads in Venice. And there aren’t any cars and buses in the city. But there are many rivers in Venice. There is one big river and 177 ____20____ ones there. People take ____21____ up and down the rivers to go to work or visit their friends. But now Venice has a big ____22____— the land is going down and the water is going up. Some ____23____ say that in 2040 Venice will be under the water. The Adriatic Sea will cover the city. The people of Venice love their home and they want to stay there. They think of many plans to ____24____ the city. One of them is to make some walls and gates in the sea around the city. These can ____25____ the sea water from going into the city. So, if you go to Venice after 2040, you will see the city still there. 16. A. like B. play C. travel D. lie 17. A. flowers B. water C. forests D. mountains 18. A. next to B. close to C. far from D. different from 19. A. look B. find C. go D. come 20. A. small B. clean C. large D. low 21. A. cars B. bikes C. boats D. buses 22. A. question B. problem C. city D. road 23. A. teachers B. workers C. scientists D. doctors 24. A. love B. enjoy C. watch D. save 25. A. make B. take C. stop D. let 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了威尼斯地理特点及面临的问题。 【16题详解】 句意：每年成千上万的人到这个城市旅行。 like喜欢；play玩；travel旅行；lie躺。根据全文可知，每年有很多人去威尼斯旅行，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：因为威尼斯是一个美丽的水上城市。 flowers花；water水；forests森林；mountains山。根据下文“But there are many rivers in Venice.”可知，威尼斯是一个水上之城，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它和其他城市非常不同，因为你在威尼斯找不到路。 next to紧挨着；close to接近；far from远离；different from与……不同。根据“But there are many rivers in Venice.”可知，威尼斯有很多的河流，这跟大多数城市是不一样的，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：它和其他城市非常不同，因为你在威尼斯找不到公路。 look看；find找到；go去；come来。根据“And there aren’t any cars and buses in the city. ”可知，威尼斯没有汽车或公交，所以找不到道路，只有选项B符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：那里有一条大河和177条小河。 small小的；clean干净的；large巨大的；low低的。根据“one big river”可知，有一条大河对应着177条小河，只有选项A符合语境，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：人们乘船上下河到城市的各个地方。 cars小汽车；bikes自行车；boats船；buses公共汽车。根据上文可知，威尼斯没有路，有很多河流，所以人们是乘船出行，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但是现在威尼斯有一个大问题：陆地在下沉，水面在上升。 question问题；problem难题；city城市；road公路。根据“the land is going down and the water is going up.”可知，陆地在下沉，水面在上升，这对威尼斯来说是个大难题，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一些科学家说威尼斯在2040年将被淹没。 teachers老师；workers工人；scientists科学家；doctors医生。根据“in 2040 Venice will be under water. ”可知，威尼斯在2040年将被淹没，这是科学家的预测，只有选项C符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们想到很多计划来挽救这座城市。 love热爱；enjoy欣赏；watch观看；save挽救。上文提到，威尼斯将被淹没，所以人们需要想办法拯救，只有选项D符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这些可以阻止海水进入城市。 make制作；take拿走；stop阻止；let让。根据“from going into the city.”及前文可知，人们采取方法来阻止威尼斯被水淹没，故选C。 Ⅲ、阅读理解 (25分) 第一节阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 (共10小题, 每小题1分) A By 2050, nearly (将近) 70% of the world’s population (人口) will live in cities. Many of them will become large cities with a population of more than 10 million. Moving people around each large city will be difficult. The traffic speed (速度) in London will fall to about 7 miles (英里) per (每) hour. Around the same speed (速度) it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart. But city planners are working on ways to solve (解决) the problem. Self-driving cars Robot taxis Self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车) or robot taxis will play a part. There’ll be more than 30 million self-driving cars on the road by 2040. People don’t need to drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be robot taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis very quickly. Buses Public transport (公共交通工具) like buses will be highly personalized (个性化). People don’t need to look through the bus timetable. Buses will be connected on the Internet and make the way by themselves according to (根据) where the people need to go. Bikes Bikes will be helpful and safe, too. Cities could build special roads for them high above city streets. Xiamen in southeast China already has an 8-kilometer bicycle way to protect riders like that. That may be another kind of transport in 2050. It will be wonderful. 26. Most of people will live ________ by 2050. A. in the big cities B. in the small cities C. in London D. in the villages 27. ________ ways of transport will help the traffic in the future according to the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 28. ________ are working on ways to solve the traffic problem. A. Moving people B. People in Xiamen C. People in the streets D. City planners 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The traffic speed in London will be slow because of the big population. B. There will be robot taxis in the city streets by 2040. C. Buses can make the way by themselves. D. Roads for bikes will be high above city streets. 30. The best title of the passage may be ________. A. Cars in the Future B. Buses in the Future C. Bikes in the Future D. Transport in the Future 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种未来的交通工具：自动驾驶汽车、机器人出租车、公交车和自行车。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 2050, nearly (将近) 70% of the world’s population (人口) will live in cities. Many of them will become large cities with a population of more than 10 million.”可知，到2050年，大多数人将生活在大城市。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Self-driving cars”，“Robot taxis”，“Buses”和“Bikes”可知，四种交通方式将有助于未来的交通。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But city planners are working on ways to solve (解决) the problem.”可知，城市规划者在研究解决交通问题。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 2050, there will be robot taxis in the city streets.”可知，到2050年，城市街道上将出现机器人出租车，而不是2040年。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四种未来的交通工具，所以本文的最佳标题应是选项D“未来的交通”。故选D。 B I wrote a note to my parents when I was a young boy. I didn’t write anything to them before. That night, I just had a strong desire (渴望) to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them, how much they meant to me, and how thankful I was for what they gave me. Because I was too shy to tell them my feelings face to face, I wrote the note and put it on the desk in their bedroom. I imagined how they would feel after they read the note thousands of times before going to bed. Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door. As soon as I opened the door, I found my mom and dad standing outside. They kissed me and thanked me for the note. Mom said that she was thinking I was a little child, but to her surprise, I grew into a young boy unconsciously (不知不觉地). Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings with them. Seeing the smiles on their faces made me laugh happily. At the same time, I was surprised that my simple words could touch them so much. On that day, I saw my dad cry for the first time. The beautiful memory (记忆) stayed in my heart from then on. 31. The writer wrote the note to his parents because ________. A. he wanted to ask for help B. he wanted to show his love to them C. it was part of his homework D. he wanted to tell them the parents’ meeting 32. We can know from the passage that the writer ________. A. was a shy boy B. was good at writing C. liked imagining things at night D. seldom talked with his parents 33. Which question can the second paragraph answer? A. How old was the writer in his mom’s eyes ? B. When did the parents leave the writer’s room C. What did the writer’s mother think after reading the note? D. How far was it from the writer’s parents’ room to his ? 34. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the writer’s parents always knocked at his door softly B. the writer talked with his parents more after writing the note C. the writer’s father liked crying in front of his wife and son D. the note made the writer’s mother understand him better 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A home full of laughter B. The purpose of writing a note C. A note touched Mom and Dad D. A story of a great dad 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者给父母写了张便条来表达对他们的爱。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That night, I just had a strong desire (渴望) to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them, how much they meant to me”可知，作者写这个便条为了表达对父母的爱。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because I was too shy to tell them my feelings face to face”可知，作者是一个苦羞的男孩。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I imagined how they would feel after they read the note thousands of times before going to bed.”可知，我想象着他们在睡觉前把纸条读了几千遍后的感受。这一段可以解答C选项“作者把纸条放在桌子上后想象了什么？”。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mom said that she was thinking I was a little child, but to her surprise, I grew into a young boy unconsciously (不知不觉地).”可知，这张便条使作者的母亲更了解他。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者给父母写了张便条来表达对他们的爱，C 选项“给爸爸妈妈的便条”符合题意。故选C。 第二节 短文填空 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分) 补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Not falling asleep in class can be difficult for some students. But falling asleep in class too often is bad for your study. It is impossible for you to learn anything in class when you are sleeping ____36____ Here are some suggestions for you. ▲ Work early and sleep early. Try to do your homework earlier when you get home. ____37____ Make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs. ▲ ____38____ It will help give you more energy and stop you from falling asleep in class. Milk, bread and eggs are good choices for you. ▲ ____39____ We all know that exercise is good for our body. Studies also show that if we do exercise more often, we will be more active and won’t fall asleep easily in class. ▲ Listen carefully. Try to write down important points on the blackboard. ____40____ If you just sit there and do nothing, you will get tired easily. A. So what should we do to stop falling asleep in class? B. Taking notes can help you stay awake. C. Ask your teachers for help when you want to sleep in class. D. In this way, you can finish your homework early and get ready for bed. E. Exercise more. F. Eat a great breakfast in the morning. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让你停止在课堂上睡觉的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“It is impossible for you to learn anything in class when you are sleeping ”以及“Here are some suggestions for you”可知，此处是一句承上启下的话语，引出下文如何能避免在课堂上睡觉的建议，A选项“所以我们应该做什么来停止在课堂上睡觉”符合，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Try to do your homework earlier when you get home”以及“Make sure you get as many hours of seep as your body needs”可知，早一点完成作业就可以早点去睡觉，D选项“这样，你可以早点完成作业，准备睡觉”符合，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Milk, bread and eggs are good choices for you”可知，此处提出的建议与饮食有关，F选项“早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐”符合，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“We all know that exercise is good for our body”可知，此处介绍与锻炼有关，E选项“多锻炼”符合，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Try to write down important points on the blackboard”可知，此处介绍的与课堂上记笔记有关，B选项“记笔记可以帮助你保持清醒”符合，故选B。 第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A-F是六个景点的介绍, 请为五个人选择合适的景点。 ____41____ Bella is interested in statues (雕像) and she wants to see some wall paintings. ____42____ Anna wants to go swimming and do some water sports. ____43____ Tom wants to know more about Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Zhu De. ____44____ Daniel is a student who loves Chinese history especially Ming and Qing Dynasties. ____45____ Mike is interested in history especially Qin Dynasty. A. The Forbidden City: It was the emperors’ palace during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is also called “Zijincheng”. B. Yan’an: It is a Chinese revolutionary resort (革命圣地). There, you can learn about the history of new China and know more stories about the great leaders. C. Hainan White Sand Beaches: Warm sunshine, beautiful coastal scenery (风景), and different water sports are sure to make you enjoy your trip. D. The Mogao Caves: Known for the wonderful wall paintings, the Mogao Caves are a series of Buddhist cave temples located in the southeast of Dunhuang. E. Mountain Tai: Taishan Mountain, a typical representative (典型代表) of the Chinese famous traditional mountains, is a mountain with a long history and a special historic status (历史地位). F. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses: The Terracotta Warriors and Horses show the guard troops (禁卫军) of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the famous emperor of Qin Dynasty. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六个不同的旅游景点。 【41题详解】 根据“Bella wants to see some wall paintings”（想欣赏壁画），匹配景点D：莫高窟（The Mogao Caves）的介绍明确提到Known for the wonderful wall paintings（以精美的壁画闻名），完美匹配 Bella的兴趣。 【42题详解】 根据“Anna wants to go swimming and do some water sports”（游泳、做水上运动），匹配景点C：海南白沙滩（Hainan White Sand Beaches）的介绍提到different water sports are sure to make you enjoy your trip（多样的水上运动），直接对应Anna的需求。 【43题详解】 根据“Tom wants to know more about Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Zhu De”（了解革命领导人），匹配景点 B：延安（Yan’an）的介绍提到Chinese revolutionary resort...learn about the history of new China and know more stories about the great leaders（革命圣地，了解新中国历史和领导人故事），完全契合Tom的需求。 【44题详解】 根据“Daniel loves Chinese history especially Ming and Qing Dynasties（了解明清历史），匹配景点 A：故宫（The Forbidden City）的介绍提到It was the emperors’ palace during the Ming and Qing Dynasties（明清两代的皇宫），直接对应Daniel的兴趣点。 【45题详解】 根据“Mike is interested in history especially Qin Dynasty”（了解秦朝历史），匹配景点 F：兵马俑（The Terracotta Warriors and Horses）的介绍提到show the guard troops of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the famous emperor of Qin Dynasty（展示秦朝皇帝秦始皇的卫队），完美匹配Mike的需求。 第二部分 (非选择题25分) Ⅳ、语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time. In ancient times, they were ____46____ (use) animals along the Silk Road. The journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult, ____47____ camels helped make it easier. These animals ____48____ (be) well suited (合适的) for such trips across Asia, because they could survive (生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that ____49____ (them) could carry a lot of weight ____50____ their backs. Although ____51____ Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) encouraged trade (贸易) across Asia once again. After that, ____52____ (farmer) discovered the possibilities of ____53____ (sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets. Look! Two camels ____54____ (walk) in the desert with local people. As we continue to live side by side with camels, it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also protecting ____55____ (we). 【答案】46. useful 47. but 48. were 49. they 50. on 51. the 52. farmers 53. selling 54. are walking 55. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了骆驼在古代丝绸之路上的重要作用，以及在现代“一带一路”倡议下骆驼产品的新发展，最后呼吁人们保护骆驼等动物。 【46题详解】 句意：在古代，它们是丝绸之路上有用的动物。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词animals，应用形容词形式，use的形容词为useful。 【47题详解】 句意：穿越丝绸之路的旅程非常漫长和艰难，但是骆驼帮助使它变得更容易。分析句子结构，前后两个分句之间是转折关系，应用连词but。 【48题详解】 句意：这些动物非常适合这样穿越亚洲的旅行，因为它们可以在没有食物的情况下生存很长时间。叙述过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语These animals是复数，be动词用were。 【49题详解】 句意：关于骆驼的另一件伟大的事情是它们可以在背上承载很多重量。分析句子结构，设空处在that引导的表语从句中作主语，应用主格代词they。 【50题详解】 句意：关于骆驼的另一件伟大的事情是它们可以在背上承载很多重量。分析句子结构，表达“在……背上”用介词on。 【51题详解】 句意：尽管丝绸之路在18世纪衰落了，但“一带一路”倡议再次鼓励了整个亚洲的贸易。Silk Road（丝绸之路）是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面需要加定冠词the。 【52题详解】 句意：在那之后，农民们发现了在新的、更大的市场里销售像牛奶这样的骆驼产品的可能性。farmer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且前面没有限定词，应用复数形式farmers。 【53题详解】 句意：在那之后，农民们发现了在新的、更大的市场里销售像牛奶这样的骆驼产品的可能性。设空处前of为介词，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填selling。 【54题详解】 句意：看！两只骆驼正和当地人一起在沙漠里行走。分析句子结构，根据提示词“Look!”可知，此处表示现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语Two camels为复数，be动词用are。故填are walking。 【55题详解】 句意：保护动物也就是保护我们自己。分析句子结构，设空处作动名词protecting的宾语，此处指“保护我们自己”，应用反身代词ourselves。 V、书面表达 (15分) 56. 世界地球日即将来临, 为增加学生的环保知识, 提升保护树木的意识, 学校环保社团正在举行“保护树木, 爱护地球”为主题的英文演讲比赛活动。假如你是李华, 请根据以下要点, 完成一篇演讲稿, 号召大家一起行动起来, 保护树木。要点如下: ♢树木对人类的重要性: 1. 树木能够帮助净化空气: 2.... (请自行补充 1 点) : ♢树木目前面临的主要问题: 1. 人们砍伐大量树木; 2.... (请自行补充1点) : ♢我们如何保护树木? 1. 多种树; 2. (请自行补充 1-2 点) : ♢号召大家保护树木 要求: 1. 80词左右, 开头、结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 要点齐全, 可适当发挥; 3. 条理清晰, 语句通顺, 意义连贯, 书写规范; 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Dear students, I am Li Hua. I am glad to speak here today. My topic is protecting trees and helping the Earth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文: Dear students, I am Li Hua. I am glad to speak here today. My topic is protecting trees and helping the Earth. Trees are really important to humans. Trees can help clean the air. Trees also provide us with wood. However, people cut down a number of trees every year. Besides, many trees are dying because of forest fires. It is very necessary for us to protect the trees. First, we should plant more trees and take good care of them. Second, we should stop using disposable chopsticks and save paper in our daily life. Let’s do our best to protect trees and make our environment greener. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：以“保护树木、助力地球”为主题，介绍树木对人类的重要性，指出当前树木被大量砍伐的问题，提出保护树木的具体措施，呼吁大家共同努力让环境更绿色 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：符合演讲格式，逻辑清晰，措施具体可行，突出树木保护与地球环境的关联 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构 开头段（第一段）：自我介绍，表达演讲的荣幸，点明主题“保护树木、助力地球” 主体段1（第二段）：阐述树木的重要性 主体段2（第三段）：指出树木被大量砍伐的问题，提出保护树木的三点措施 结尾段（第四段）：呼吁大家共同努力，结束演讲并致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：演讲开场与主题 自我介绍：I am Li Hua/My name is Li Hua 主题：my topic is protecting trees and helping the Earth/my speech is about protecting trees and protecting our Earth等 要点二：树木的重要性 trees are important to humans/clean the air/provide us with wood/trees are of great importance to human beings/purify the air/supply wood for us等 要点三：问题与保护措施 问题：people cut down a number of trees every year/many trees are dying because of forest fires/cut down plenty of trees等 措施：plant more trees/stop using disposable chopsticks/save paper/plant more trees/take good care of them/avoid overcutting trees/give up disposable chopsticks/conserve paper/plant more saplings/look after them carefully等 要点四：呼吁与结尾 呼吁：do our best to protect trees/make our environment greener/try our best to protect trees/let our environment become more green等 结尾：That’s all. Thank you./That’s my speech. Thank you for listening.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $