Unit 1 词汇及短语练习 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习词汇专项，通过多题型梯度训练构建“认知-应用-综合”词汇能力体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|词义辨析|围绕核心词汇（如advice, strict）考查语境中词义选择| |填空|12题|语境拼写|结合首字母/句意考查词汇拼写（如medical, competition）| |短语填空|5题|固定搭配|聚焦单元短语（如give up, used to）的灵活运用| |完成句子|6题|句式应用|综合词汇与语法，考查句子构建（如“对……严格”）| |英汉互译|8题|双语转换|强化词汇双向转换能力（如community-社区）|

Unit 1 词汇及短语练习 一、单项选择 1. My teacher gave me useful ________ on how to learn English. A. advice B. shower C. uniform D. site 2. The volunteers tried to ________ the old people in the community. A. retire B. encourage C. receive D. match 3. The little boy is always ________ and smiles at everyone. A. bored B. strict C. cheerful D. narrow 4. We must pay ________ to traffic lights when crossing the road. A. attention B. competition C. personality D. relative 5. Grandpa ________ last year, but he still helps at the library. A. retired B. encouraged C. fried D. showered 6. The school rules are ________, but they help us become better. A. active B. strict C. smart D. online 7. The girl answered the question ________ and won the competition. A. seldom B. wherever C. wisely D. soon 8. This road is too ________ for two cars to pass at the same time. A. medical B. narrow C. cheerful D. future 9. He used a ________ to search for information online. A. smartphone B. superman C. shower D. community 10. Never ________ your dream, even when it is difficult. A. give up B. used to C. be strict about D. be worried about 二、根据中文、首字母或句意填空 1. My mother is a nurse, so she knows much about m________ care. 2. He is a s________ boy and can solve the problem quickly. 3. The students are preparing for a writing c________. 4. My aunt is my father’s r________. 5. Students wear school u________ from Monday to Friday. 6. His p________ is friendly and open. 7. This is the main t________ of today’s discussion. 8. Tom is very a________ in class and asks many questions. 9. I feel b________ when I have nothing to do. 10. Workers are busy on the building s________. 11. Take a s________ after playing basketball. 12. We should think about life in the f________. 三、选择短语并用其适当形式填空 give up used to in the future be strict about be worried about 1. My father ________ play football when he was young. 2. Do not ________ when you meet a hard problem. 3. Parents are often ________ their children’s safety. 4. Our teacher is ________ our homework. 5. I hope to become a doctor ________. 四、完成句子 1. 老师鼓励我们不要放弃。 The teacher ________ us not to ________ ________. 2. 她过去常常担心考试。 She ________ ________ be ________ ________ exams. 3. 我们应该明智地使用智能手机。 We should use smartphones ________. 4. 他是一个性格开朗的男孩。 He is a boy with a ________ and ________ personality. 5. 将来社区会更漂亮。 The ________ will be more beautiful ________ ________ ________. 6. 我妈妈对我的学习要求严格。 My mother is ________ ________ my study. 五、英汉互译 1. advice：____________________________ 2. community：____________________________ 3. attention：____________________________ 4. competition：____________________________ 5. give up：____________________________ 6. used to：____________________________ 7. be strict about：____________________________ 8. be worried about：____________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 二、根据中文、首字母或句意填空 1. medical 2. smart 3. competition 4. relative 5. uniforms 6. personality 7. topic 8. active 9. bored 10. site 11. shower 12. future 三、选择短语并用其适当形式填空 1. used to 2. give up 3. worried about 4. strict about 5. in the future 四、完成句子 1. encouraged; give up 2. used to; worried about 3. wisely 4. cheerful; active 5. community; in the future 6. strict about 五、英汉互译 1. 建议 2. 社区 3. 专心；注意力 4. 比赛；竞赛 5. 认输；放弃 6. 曾经 7. 对……要求严格 8. 担心 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $