Unit 4 词汇及短语练习 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 4核心词汇，通过多维度题型构建从识别到应用的递进式词汇能力训练体系，强化语言能力中的词汇理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|词汇辨析选择|考查词汇基本含义与语境匹配| |填空|12题|词汇拼写应用|结合首字母/句意强化词汇记忆| |短语填空|4题|短语固定搭配|训练动词短语在语境中的正确运用| |完成句子|6题|词汇情境运用|综合词汇与语法构建完整句子| |英汉互译|8题|词汇语义转换|实现词汇在双语间的准确转换|

Unit 4 词汇及短语练习 一、单项选择 1. A ________ is a clever sea animal. A. dolphin B. hen C. guest D. guard 2. The ________ man cannot see anything. A. asleep B. blind C. salty D. public 3. You should ________ if you are late. A. apologize B. allow C. transport D. guard 4. The hotel ________ asked for my room number. A. fireman B. receptionist C. guest D. team 5. Smoke filled the room, so the ________ came quickly. A. fire engine B. role model C. pipe D. tap 6. The dog led the child ________ the safe place. A. to B. down C. asleep D. public 7. Do not make noise. The baby has fallen ________. A. asleep B. blind C. grey D. scared 8. The ________ worked together during the disaster. A. service B. team C. honey D. material 9. This kind of dog can help with search-and-________ work. A. rescue B. wool C. industry D. trade 10. The shark made the children feel ________. A. scared B. public C. either D. salty 二、根据中文、首字母或句意填空 1. A h________ lays eggs. 2. W________ is used to make warm clothes. 3. The hotel does not a________ pets inside. 4. The room was full of s________ after the fire started. 5. The f________ put out the fire bravely. 6. This t________ of service is very useful. 7. The train can t________ goods quickly. 8. A g________ protects the building at night. 9. Bees make h________. 10. Wood is a useful m________. 11. The sky turned g________ before the rain. 12. The hotel g________ thanked the receptionist. 三、选择短语并用其适当形式填空 lead somebody to fall asleep get down fire engine 1. The guide will ________ us ________ the meeting room. 2. I was so tired that I ________ quickly. 3. The firefighter told everyone to ________ on the floor. 4. A ________ arrived five minutes later. 四、完成句子 1. 接待员不允许旅客进去。 The ________ did not ________ the ________ to enter. 2. 消防员带领盲人到了安全的地方。 The ________ ________ the ________ man ________ a safe place. 3. 我们应该为错误道歉。 We should ________ for our mistakes. 4. 消防车很快来了。 The ________ ________ came quickly. 5. 这支搜救队服务公众。 The ________-and-________ team offers ________ to the ________. 6. 他害怕鲨鱼。 He is ________ of ________. 五、英汉互译 1. dolphin：____________________________ 2. blind：____________________________ 3. apologize：____________________________ 4. receptionist：____________________________ 5. search-and-rescue：____________________________ 6. disaster：____________________________ 7. lead somebody to：____________________________ 8. fall asleep：____________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 二、根据中文、首字母或句意填空 1. hen 2. Wool 3. allow 4. smoke 5. fireman 6. type 7. transport 8. guard 9. honey 10. material 11. grey 12. guest 三、选择短语并用其适当形式填空 1. lead; to 2. fell asleep 3. get down 4. fire engine 四、完成句子 1. receptionist; allow; guest 2. fireman led; blind; to 3. apologize 4. fire engine 5. search; rescue; service; public 6. scared; sharks 五、英汉互译 1. 海豚 2. 瞎的；失明的 3. 道歉 4. 接待员 5. 搜索救援 6. 灾难；灾害 7. 带着某人到 8. 入睡；睡着 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $