Unit 5 词汇及短语练习 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过多题型梯度训练构建“识别-拼写-搭配-应用”的词汇能力体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|考查词汇语境辨析|从词义识别到语境匹配，强化词汇精准运用| |填空|12题|首字母/句意提示拼写|结合语境巩固词汇拼写与含义记忆| |短语填空|7题|固定搭配应用|聚焦短语结构，提升词汇组合运用能力| |完成句子|6题|词汇在句子中的综合运用|连接词汇与语法，构建完整语言表达| |英汉互译|8题|词义对应转换|强化词汇音形义联系，夯实语言基础|

Unit 5 词汇及短语练习 一、单项选择 1. Turning off the ________ can save water. A. tap B. brain C. trade D. role 2. The singer has a beautiful ________. A. drop B. voice C. pipe D. form 3. A ________ of water fell from the leaf. A. journey B. drop C. bath D. population 4. Please ________ the broken bike this afternoon. A. fix B. rush C. return D. trade 5. This book is for ________ use in the library. A. salty B. public C. global D. nearly 6. The ________ of the city is growing quickly. A. population B. agriculture C. industry D. income 7. Farmers are important to ________. A. agriculture B. trade C. role D. goods 8. International ________ brings goods from different countries. A. industry B. trade C. duty D. leisure 9. The Internet plays a big ________ in our life. A. role B. bath C. journey D. pipe 10. The train will leave ________, so hurry up. A. at once B. a bit C. as a result D. make sure 二、根据中文、首字母或句意填空 1. This is an e________ problem in our life. 2. There are many f________ of transport. 3. The long j________ made us tired. 4. The water moved through the p________. 5. He will r________ to school next week. 6. The soup tastes too s________. 7. The b________ controls our body. 8. Many people work in i________. 9. The worker receives a monthly i________. 10. The company sells g________ overseas. 11. The problem exists t________ the world. 12. It is our d________ to save water. 三、选择短语并用其适当形式填空 a bit at once drinking water play a role in steam engine as a result make sure 1. This bag is ________ heavy for me. 2. Call me ________ if you need help. 3. Clean ________ is important for everyone. 4. Teachers ________ a role ________ students’ growth. 5. The ________ changed transport in the past. 6. He forgot his homework. ________, he had to go back home. 7. Please ________ the tap is turned off. 四、完成句子 1. 请确保水龙头被修好了。 Please ________ ________ the ________ is ________. 2. 人口增长影响日常生活。 The increase of ________ affects ________ life. 3. 水在农业和工业中起作用。 Water ________ ________ ________ in ________ and ________. 4. 结果，他立刻回来了。 ________ ________ ________, he ________ ________ ________. 5. 饮用水有点儿咸。 The ________ ________ is ________ ________ salty. 6. 贸易把商品带到国外。 ________ brings ________ ________. 五、英汉互译 1. everyday：____________________________ 2. journey：____________________________ 3. tap：____________________________ 4. voice：____________________________ 5. population：____________________________ 6. trade：____________________________ 7. play a role in：____________________________ 8. make sure：____________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 二、根据中文、首字母或句意填空 1. everyday 2. forms 3. journey 4. pipe 5. return 6. salty 7. brain 8. industry 9. income 10. goods 11. throughout 12. duty 三、选择短语并用其适当形式填空 1. a bit 2. at once 3. drinking water 4. play; in 5. steam engine 6. As a result 7. make sure 四、完成句子 1. make sure; tap; fixed 2. population; everyday 3. plays a role; agriculture; industry 4. As a result; returned at once 5. drinking water; a bit 6. Trade; goods overseas 五、英汉互译 1. 每天的；日常的 2. 旅行 3. 水龙头 4. 说话声 5. 人口 6. 贸易；买卖 7. 在……起作用 8. 确保；设法保证 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $