精品解析：四川剑阁县鹤龄中学2025年春七年级学生期中学业水平监测英语学科试题

鹤龄中学2025年春七年级学生期中学业水平监测 英语学科试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 试题包含第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共四部分。 3. 考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共110分） 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分30分。前两节每空1分，后两节每空2分） 第一节 情景反应 根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. Me too. 2.A. Yes, I do. B. They’re delicious. C. I like dumplings. 3. A. It’s black. B. He is my friend. C. It’s mine. 4. A. My mistake. B. Not really. C. Not at all. 5. A. For an hour. B. Three times a week. C. In the playground. 第二节 短对话理解 听短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What can’t Sue do on school nights? A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Play tennis. 7. What fruit would the boy like? A. Apples. B.Pears. C. Strawberries. 8. When does the boy play ping-pong in the sports club? A. On Mondays and Fridays. B. On Tuesdays and Fridays. C. On Thursdays and Fridays. 9. Whose badminton racket is it? A.Judy’s. B. Judy’s brother’s. C. Judy’s father’s. 10. Why does Linda always go to the restaurant? A. Because she likes its chicken porridge. B. Because she likes its chicken noodles. C. Because she likes its beef porridge. 第三节 长对话理解 听两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. When does the boy have to wear the uniform at school? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. Every day. 12. Where must the boy put his mobile phone at school? A. In the teachers’ office. B. In the desk drawer. C. In the locker. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How does Mark keep fit? A. By doing exercise. B. By drinking milk. C. By sleeping more. 14. Why does Mark like beef? A. Because it’s delicious. B. Because it can keep him fit. C. Because it can give him enough energy. 15. How many times does Mark eat fast food every week? A. Once. B.Twice. C. Three times. 第四节 短文理解 听短文。短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What does Tony drink every day? A. Coffee. B.Milk. C. Soft drinks. 17. What does Tony think of fast food? A. It’s delicious. B. It tastes bad. C. It’s unhealthy. 18. What sport does Tony like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skateboarding. 19. Who eats vegetables every day? A. Tony and Ann. B. Ann and her sister. C. Tony and Ann’s sister. 20. How often does Ann swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Welcome to the ________ shop. We have all kinds of ________. A. fruit; fruits B. fruit; vegetable C. fruits; fruit D. fruits; vegetables 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎光临水果店。我们有各种各样的水果。 考查名词的单复数形式。fruit水果，各种水果的总称，为集合名词；fruits水果，表示不同种类的水果；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词的单数形式；vegetables蔬菜，可数名词的复数形式。根据“the…shop”可知，第一空应用其单数形式构成名词短语，“fruit shop”表示“水果店”；又结合“all kinds of…”可知，第二空应用其复数形式表示不同种类的水果。故选A。 2. —________ should I feed the fish, Dad? — Once or twice a day, or they will be hungry. A. How much B. How often C. How soon D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我应该多久喂一次鱼？——一天一次或两次，否则它们会饿。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少（修饰不可数名词）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How soon多久（询问时间，通常用于将来时）；How long多长时间（询问时间段）。根据“Once or twice a day”可知，此处询问频率，用How often符合语境。故选B。 3. —Do you think we should turn _______ our mobile phones when doing homework? —Yes. We can focus _______ the homework in that way. A. on; to B. off; on C. on; on D. off; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们做作业时应该关掉手机吗？——对。我们可以这样专注于家庭作业。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；off离开；to向。根据“our mobile phones when doing homework”以及“We can focus…the homework in that way.”可知，此处指做作业时应该关掉手机，turn off“关掉”，是固定搭配；focus on“专注于”，是固定搭配。故选B。 4. The tennis rackets belong to ________. And the tennis balls are ________ too. A. them; them B. theirs; theirs C. them; theirs D. theirs; them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些网球拍属于他们。并且这些网球也是他们的。 考查代词词义辨析。them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。第一个空，belong to sb.表示“属于某人”，to是介词，后接人称代词宾格，所以第一空填them；第二个空，根据“the tennis balls are...too”可知，此处表示“网球也是他们的”，设空处后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词theirs，相当于their tennis balls。故选C。 5. Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A. danger; dangerous B. dangerous; in danger C. in danger; dangerous D. dangerous; danger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物，人们不敢靠近它们。现在老虎处于危险之中，需要我们的帮助。 考查形容词及介词短语辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；in danger处于危险中，介词短语。根据第一空所在句“Tigers are…animals”可知，第一空指老虎是“危险的”动物，应用形容词dangerous作定语修饰animals；再根据第二空所在句“Now tigers are…and need our help.”可知，老虎们需要我们的帮助，则第二空应指老虎“处于危险之中”，应用介词短语与之搭配。故选B。 6. My mother is a doctor. Every day she is very busy and she can ________ have a good rest (休息). A. hardly B. easily C. quietly D. exactly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名医生。每天她都非常忙，几乎不能好好休息。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；easily容易地；quietly安静地；exactly确切地。根据“Every day she is very busy”可知，妈妈每天都很忙，因此她几乎不能好好休息，所以此处应用hardly表示“几乎不”。 故选A。 7. Don’t be late for school again, Bob. You must ________ the school rules. A. save B. lose C. build D. follow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃，不要再上学迟到了。你必须遵守校规。 考查动词词义辨析。save节省，拯救；lose失去；build建造；follow遵守。根据“Don’t be late for school again”可知，鲍勃上学迟到了，因此此处是提醒他不要再迟到，要遵守校规，follow the school rules表示“遵守校规”。故选D。 8. Mrs Smith often encourages us _______ speaking English after class. A. practise B. practises C. practising D. to practise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人经常鼓励我们课后练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Mrs Smith often encourages us ... speaking English after class.”可知，此处为encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处应该用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 9. I want to go to the zoo with you, but I have to ________ my brother at home. A. look after B. put on C. pick up D. work out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想和你一起去动物园，但是我必须在家照顾我的弟弟。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；put on穿上；pick up捡起；work out解决。根据“I want to go to the zoo with you”和“but”可知，说话人原本想和对方一起去动物园，但是因为某些原因不能去，结合选项可知，此处是指“我”必须在家照顾弟弟，所以用look after表示“照顾”。故选A。 10. —What about playing badminton after school? —________. Badminton is my favourite sport. A. Good idea B. That sounds bad C. Sorry to hear that D. Have fun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后打羽毛球怎么样？——好主意。羽毛球是我最喜欢的运动。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；That sounds bad那听起来很糟糕；Sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Badminton is my favourite sport.”可知，羽毛球是说话人最喜欢的运动，因此当对方提出放学后打羽毛球的建议时，说话人应该是同意的，所以此处应用Good idea表示“好主意”。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题2分，满分30分） A Derrick Downey loves animals a lot. He is ____11____ to them all. And he makes friends ____12____ a lovely squirrel (松鼠)! The squirrel often comes to Downey’s house. Sometimes he ____13____ his friend here. Downey loves the two and calls them Richard and Maxine. Downey ____14____ gives food and water to Richard and Maxine. He likes talking to them too. “They are so ____15____ .When I ask them, Would you like some food?’, they run to me and ____16____ the food from the table,” Downey says. In his free time, Downey makes short videos (视频) for the two. “I ____17____ my videos on the Internet. People love them very much and call ____18____ ‘The Squirrel Dad’. I feel so happy and I want to keep doing that.” Downey says. Downey also makes a house for the two. There is a small ____19____ in the house. Downey wants the two to sleep well. We can find a small TV on a small table in the ____20____ too. Downey wants them to have fun here. It’s really interesting! 11. A. special B. funny C. similar D. friendly 12. A. at B. with C. about D. from 13. A. helps B. finds C. greets D. brings 14. A. always B. also C. never D. already 15. A. important B. nice C. smart D. dangerous 16. A. look after B. pick up C. ask for D. focus on 17. A. join B. choose C. list D. share 18. A. me B. us C. him D. them 19. A. guitar B. locker C. bed D. key 20. A. zoo B. park C. garden D. house 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了动物爱好者Derrick Downey与两只松鼠Richard和Maxine成为朋友的温馨故事。他不仅照顾它们的生活起居，还为它们拍摄视频、建造房子，被网友们亲切地称为“松鼠爸爸”。 【11题详解】 句意： Derrick Downey非常喜欢动物。他对它们都很友好。 根据前文“loves animals a lot”以及后文他对松鼠的照顾行为，可知他对动物非常“友好”。be friendly to sb.意为“对……友好”。special意为“特别的”，funny意为“滑稽的”，similar意为“相似的”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意： 他和一只可爱的松鼠交了朋友！ make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”。at，about，from均不能与make friends构成此搭配。 【13题详解】 句意： 有时他带来他的朋友来这里。 根据后文“Downey loves the two”可知，第一只松鼠有时会把它的“朋友”也一起“带来”。brings意为“带来”，符合语境。helps意为“帮助”，finds意为“发现”，greets意为“问候”，均不符合动作逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意： Downey总是给Richard和Maxine食物和水。 根据上下文，Downey非常喜欢这两只松鼠并照顾它们，所以应该是“总是”给它们提供食物和水。always意为“总是”，符合语境。also意为“也”语意不通，never意为“从不”与文意相反，already意为“已经”时态不符。 【15题详解】 句意： 它们太聪明了。 根据后文描述，当Downey问它们是否想吃东西时，它们会跑过来拿食物，这说明松鼠能听懂他的话，非常“聪明”。smart意为“聪明的”，符合语境。important意为“重要的”，nice意为“美好的”，dangerous意为“危险的”，均不能体现松鼠听懂人话的特点。 【16题详解】 句意： 它们跑向我，从桌子上拿起食物。 松鼠跑过来是为了吃东西，动作是从桌子上“拿起”食物。pick up意为“捡起、拿起”，符合语境。look after意为“照顾”，ask for意为“请求”，focus on意为“专注于”，均不符合拿食物的动作。 【17题详解】 句意： 我在网上分享我的视频。 Downey制作视频后，将其放到网上供大家观看，这个动作是“分享”。share意为“分享”，符合语境。join意为“加入”，choose意为“选择”，list意为“列出”，均不符合发布视频的行为。 【18题详解】 句意： 人们非常喜欢它们，并称呼我为“松鼠爸爸”。 这句话是Downey说的，人们称呼的对象是Downey自己，即“我”。me意为“我”，符合语境。us意为“我们”，him意为“他”，them意为“他们”，人称均不符。 【19题详解】 句意： 房子里有一张小床。 根据后文“Downey wants the two to sleep well”可知，房子里应该有供睡觉的“床”。bed意为“床”，符合语境。guitar意为“吉他”，locker意为“储物柜”，key意为“钥匙”，均与睡觉无关。 【20题详解】 句意： 在这个房子里的小桌子上，我们也能看到一台小电视。 前文提到Downey为松鼠建了一个房子，这里指在这个“房子”里有电视。house意为“房子”，符合语境。zoo意为“动物园”，park意为“公园”，garden意为“花园”，均不符合前文提到的地点。 B Do you like your school uniform? In most schools, all the students ____21____ wear school uniforms when they are at school because of the school rule. But not every student likes the school uniform. Li Jia, a 13-year-old girl, says, “I don’t like ____22____ school uniform at all. It is too ugly (丑的). ____23____ so many beautiful colourful clothes for young girls. I think we should wear colourful clothes. And ____24____ everyone wears the same, it is awful.” Su Yang is also ____25____ middle school student. He has different ____26____ . He says, “I like my school uniform. It is very ____27____ . It is a symbol of my school ____28____ I like my school very much.” Mr Chen, a teacher, tells the reporter, “It’s good for students to wear uniforms. In the past, my daughter needed to buy lots of clothes. But now, she seldom (很少) asks me ____29____ clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform. This can help students focus _____30_____ their studies.” 21. A. can B. may C. must 22. A. I B. my C. me 23. A. There is B. There are C. They are 24. A. if B. after C. before 25. A. a B. an C. the 26. A. idea B. ideas C. idea’s 27. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty 28. A. but B. or C. and 29. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 30. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述师生对穿校服的看法。 【21题详解】 句意：在大多数学校，所有的学生因为学校的规定在校时必须穿校服。 can能；may也许；must必须。根据“because of the school rule”可知此处指“因为学校的规定在校时必须穿校服”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我一点也不喜欢我的校服。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。此处填形容词性物主代词作定语。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有很多漂亮的多彩的衣服适合年轻女孩。 There is有，后接单数名词；There are有，后接复数名词；They are他们是。此处指“有很多漂亮的多彩的衣服适合年轻女孩”，排除选项C；“clothes”是复数名词。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果每个人都穿一样的，那太糟糕了。 if如果；after在……之后；before 在……之前。根据“everyone wears the same”可知表假设条件，指“如果每个人都穿一样的”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：苏阳也是一名中学生。 不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。此处指“一名中学生”，用不定冠词表泛指；“middle” 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意： 他有不同的 想法。 idea主意，单数；ideas复数；idea’s名词所有格。“different”后接复数名词。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我喜欢我的校服。它非常漂亮。 beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；beauty美人，名词。此处填形容词作表语，指“校服很漂亮”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：它是我学校的象征，并且我非常喜欢我的学校。 but但是；or或者；and和。根据上文“It is a symbol of my school” 它是我学校的象征；下文“I like my school very much” 可知我非常喜欢我的学校；上下文含有相承的关系，用连词and。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：但现在，她很少让我给她买衣服，因为她必须穿校服。 buy买，动词原形；to buy买，不定式；buying买，动名词。ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”，此处填不定式。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这可以帮助学生专注于他们的学习。 in在……里面；at在具体的时间或地点；on在……上面。focus on“专注于”，固定短语。故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Month: April Weekly Schedule (周计划) Name: Alice Monday ~ Friday 1. Wake up at half past six in the morning. 2. Play sport like running and doing stretching (拉伸) exercise. 3. Have breakfast from 7:15 a. m. to 7:30 a. m. 4. Have lessons. I have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. 5. Read books in my free time. 6. Finish homework after coming back home. 7. Go for walks with my family after dinner. 8. Drink a cup of milk and then ________ at 10:30 p. m. Don’t stay up (熬夜) late. Saturday 1. Do some exercise. (I often go to a park with my father by bike.) 2. Do housework. … Sunday 1. Go shopping with my family. 2. Watch TV. (We often talk about some interesting things at school or at work.)... 31. How long does Alice have breakfast? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. D. For 25 minutes. 32. What does Alice do on weekdays? ①She drinks milk. ②She does housework. ③She plays sport. ④She goes for walks. ⑤She rides to a park. ⑥She reads books. A. ①②⑤⑥ B. ③④⑤⑥ C. ①③④⑥ D. ②③④⑤ 33. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. go to bed B. read a book C. listen to music D. watch a film 34. How does Alice often go to a park with her father? A. B. C. D. 35. When does Alice’s family go shopping? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日程表，主要讲述了Alice在四月份的周计划，包括工作日和周末的活动安排。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Have breakfast from 7:15 a. m. to 7:30 a. m.”（早餐时间为7:15到7:30）可推知，Alice吃早餐的时间是15分钟。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段：“Drink a cup of milk”（喝一杯牛奶）对应选项①； “Play sport like running and doing stretching exercise”（进行跑步和拉伸运动）对应选项③；“Go for walks with my family after dinner”（晚餐后与家人散步）对应选项④； “Read books in my free time”（空闲时间读书）对应选项⑥。而“do housework”（做家务）和“ride to a park”（骑车去公园）是周六的活动（见第2段），不属于工作日。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Don’t stay up late”（不要熬夜）及上下文逻辑可推知，空格处应填入与“睡觉”相关的动作，“go to bed”意为“上床睡觉”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I often go to a park with my father by bike”（我经常和父亲骑车去公园）可推知，Alice去公园的交通工具是自行车。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Sunday”部分“Go shopping with my family”（周日与家人购物）可推知，购物时间是周日。故选D。 B How many meals do you have every day? Do you know people in Europe (欧洲) have more meals a day? The first meal must be breakfast from seven to nine. They have bread, milk or porridge. Europeans usually have lunch around 1 p. m. Meat is the main food. They have chicken, beef, fish and vegetables. They also drink coffee when they enjoy meals. The next is the afternoon tea. It is from four to five. They would like to ask their best friends to sit in a dessert (甜品) shop. They drink tea and taste dessert. The last meal is dinner. Europeans could have dinner from half past seven to ten. For them, it is an important meal with the family. First they have pancakes (煎饼) and soup. Then they have salad and meat. Later there are small cakes and fruit like apples, oranges and bananas. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving answers. D. By showing pictures. 37. When would Europeans like to have the afternoon tea? A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. D. At 5:30 p. m. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Europeans have breakfast at 6:30 a. m. B. Europeans always drink tea at restaurants. C. Europeans like to have dinner with friends. D. Europeans may have bananas atter the staple food (主食). 39. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To ask us to learn from Europeans. B. To tell us Europeans’ eating habits. C. To show us how to make European meals. D. To show us the difference between Chinese and Europeans. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述欧洲人一天的餐饮习惯。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“How many meals do you have every day?”可知，作者是提问开始的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is from four to five.”可知，下午茶时间是下午4点到5点。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First they have pancakes and soup. Then they have salad and meat. Later there are small cakes and fruit like apples, oranges and bananas.”可知，欧洲人主食之后可能吃香蕉。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know people in Europe have more meals a day?”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述欧洲人一天的餐饮习惯。所以，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们欧洲人的饮食习惯。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段以问题的方式引出话题，是总述；第二、三、四、五段分述。故选D。 C Mr and Mrs Guo have a small restaurant near their community (社区). Every morning, they get to the restaurant very early to make and sell breakfast. One morning, when they are making breakfast, they see a small cat at the door of the restaurant. It looks cold and tired. Mrs Guo stops working and walks out. She lets the cat into the restaurant and gives it some water and food. “The cat looks a little familiar. It must come from our community,” Mr Guo says. Then he takes the cat to the community service centre. The worker there sends a photo of the cat to ask for its owner (主人). Soon, the owner gets there and takes her cat. Then the owner goes to Mr and Mrs Guo’s restaurant and gives them 300 yuan to thank them. With the money, Mr and Mrs Guo make some baozi. Then they give the baozi to the street cleaners for free. After knowing their story, many neighbours (邻居) come to their restaurant to have breakfast. “We’re happy to have such kind neighbors,”one man says. 41. Why does Mrs Guo let the cat into the restaurant? A. Because she knows its owner. B. Because she wants to have a cat. C. Because she wants to look after it. D. Because the cat wants to have breakfast. 42. What does the underlined word “familiar” mean in Chinese? A. 熟悉的 B. 难过的 C. 陌生的 D. 可爱的 43. Where does the owner find her cat? A. In the street. B. In Mr and Mrs Guo’s home. C. In Mr and Mrs Guo’s restaurant. D. In the community service centre. 44. What is the possible ending (结尾) to the story? A. Mr and Mrs Guo are busy but happy. B. Mr and Mrs Guo have so many cats. C. Mr and Mrs Guo close the restaurant. D. Mr and Mrs Guo can’t make money. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should have a healthy breakfast. B. We should take photos of animals. C. We should look after our pets. D. We should help others. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了郭氏夫妇救助一只流浪小猫，帮助它找到主人，并用主人给予的感谢金为环卫工人免费提供包子，传递善意与温暖的故事。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“It looks cold and tired. Mrs Guo stops working and walks out. She lets the cat into the restaurant...”可知，郭太太看到猫又冷又累，出于同情想照顾它。 【42题详解】 根据第三段郭先生说的话“It must come from our community”可知，他觉得这只猫看着眼熟，所以“familiar”的意思是“熟悉的”。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Then he takes the cat to the community service centre.”和“Soon, the owner gets there and takes her cat.”可知，郭先生把猫送到了社区服务中心，主人是去那里找到猫的。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“many neighbors come to their restaurant to have breakfast”和“We’re happy to have such kind neighbors.”可知，很多邻居们光顾餐厅并且赞扬他们，说明郭氏夫妇生意变好且心情愉悦，推测他们忙碌但快乐。 【45题详解】 文章主要讲述了郭氏夫妇救助流浪猫、回馈清洁工以及获得邻居认可的故事，体现了善良和助人为乐的主题。 第二节 阅读填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s good for everyone to keep healthy every day. Here are some things you can do to be healthy. Get up early and go to bed early. ____46____. You should go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning. ____47____. It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day because the healthy rood is good for your health. And don’t forget to drink more every day. Ice cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you fat. ____48____. And you should eat a healthy breakfast on time every morning. Do some sport every day. Don’t say that you are always busy and have no time to play sport. That’s just an excuse (借口). In the morning, you can run for 20 minutes. After studying. you can play ball games with your friend. ____49____. When you’re free, just do sport! Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy too. ____50____. And you can also make some good friends! A. Eat healthy food. B. Don’t drink too much. C. So don’t eat them too much. D. You can do sport with your friends. E. Even in the evening, you can take a walk. F. Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening. 【答案】46. F 47. A 48. C 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 【46题详解】 根据前句“Get up early and go to bed early.”可知，说的是早睡早起。选项F“晚上不要看电视或玩电脑游戏太晚。”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据后句“It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day cause the healthy rood is good for your health.”可知，说的是健康食物。选项A“吃健康的食物。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据前句“Ice cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you fat.”可知，说的是不要吃太多会发胖的食物。选项C“所以不要吃太多。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据后句“When you’re free, just do sport!”可知，说的是运动。选项E“即使在晚上，你也可以散步。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据前“Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy too. ”可知，说的是朋友。选项D“你可以和你的朋友一起做运动。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余选项 come hour he play be still doctor activity leave can quiet instead Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life ___51___ full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He feels really relaxed when he ___52___ computer games. When he has free time, he sits ___53___ in front of the computer. Just in that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer alone again and didn’t want ___54___ the computer. He didn’t have anything for six ___55___. When he had to go to the toilet, he found he ___56___ not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do different kinds of ___57___ if he wanted to feel better. In other words, more exercise and outdoor activities would help ___58___ to have a healthy body. After ___59___ back from the hospital, Nick follows the ___60___ advice. He often plays football with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happier and healthier life than before. 【答案】51. is 52. plays 53. quietly 54. to leave 55. hours 56. could 57. activities 58. him 59. coming 60. doctor’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了尼克喜欢在周末长时间玩电脑游戏，一次在玩了六个小时后，他不能动了，被送去了医院，医生建议他多锻炼。最后他听从医生的建议，过健康的生活。 【51题详解】 句意：在工作日他的生活全是考试和功课。根据“full of exams and studies on weekdays.”可知，be full of 是固定短语，意为”充满”；陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【52题详解】 句意：当他玩电脑游戏时，他觉得很放松。根据“He feels really relaxed when”可知，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。play computer games 意为“玩电脑游戏”，是固定短语。故填plays。 【53题详解】 句意：当他有空的时候，他安静地坐在电脑前。根据“he neither eats nor drinks for several hours”可知，此处指安静地坐在电脑前。此处用副词修饰动词。故填quietly。 【54题详解】 句意：上周末，他又一次一个人在电脑上玩游戏，不想离开电脑。根据“He didn’t have anything for six...”可知他不想离开电脑。want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to leave。 【55题详解】 句意：他六个小时没有吃东西。空前有six，此处用复数名词。结合语境，故填hours。 【56题详解】 句意：当他不得不去厕所时，他发现自己动不了了。根据“He was taken to the hospital.”可知，他不能动。此处介绍上周末发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填could。 【57题详解】 句意：医生告诉他，如果他想感觉好一些，他应该做不同种类的活动。根据“more exercise and outdoor activities”可知，此处指活动，且应用复数形式。故填activities。 【58题详解】 句意：换句话说，更多的锻炼和户外活动会帮助他拥有健康的身体。此处用人称代词宾格作动词宾语，指代尼克，故填him。 【59题详解】 句意：从医院回来后，尼克听从医生的建议。此处After是介词，后面应用动名词。come back意为“回来”，是固定短语。故填coming。 【60题详解】 句意：从医院回来后，尼克听从医生的建议。根据 “The doctor told him he should do different kinds of...”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，应用名词所有格，故填doctor’s。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康，网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间。请根据下面的要点提示，以“How to Keep Fit” 为题写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们注重健康。 写作要点：1. 健康饮食； 2. 运动锻炼；3. 充足的睡眠。 写作要求：1. 不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Keep Fit Health is very important to all of us. Here are some good ways for us to keep fit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Keep Fit Health is very important to all of us. Here are some good ways for us to keep fit. First, a balanced diet is essential. We should eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food, which is high in fat and sugar. Second, regular exercise is vital. Instead of spending hours online, we can play sports or take a walk after school. Even simple activities like cycling or dancing can boost our energy and immunity. Lastly, sufficient sleep matters. Staying up late harms both our body and mind. Aim for 8 hours of sleep nightly to stay refreshed. Let’s act now for a healthier future! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康饮食、运动锻炼、充足的睡眠 确定人称：第一人称（we/us）、第二人称（you可隐含在呼吁中） 注意事项：不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出健康的重要性及下文保持健康的方法 主体段：分别从健康饮食、运动锻炼、充足睡眠三个方面阐述保持健康的方法 结尾段：总结呼吁，强调行动起来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 饮食原则：a balanced diet is essential/a healthy diet is crucial等 食物选择：eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food/choose nutritious food like whole grains/avoid processed food等 食物特点：which is high in fat and sugar/which contains a lot of additives等 要点二：运动锻炼 锻炼重要性：regular exercise is vital/exercise is of great importance等 锻炼方式：play sports or take a walk after school/do morning exercises/go swimming/join a sports club等 锻炼效果：boost our energy and immunity/make us stronger/improve our physical fitness等 要点三：充足的睡眠 睡眠重要性：sufficient sleep matters/enough sleep is necessary等 熬夜危害：Staying up late harms both our body and mind/Lack of sleep makes us tired and irritable等 睡眠建议：Aim for 8 hours of sleep nightly to stay refreshed/try to go to bed early and get up early等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鹤龄中学2025年春七年级学生期中学业水平监测 英语学科试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 试题包含第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共四部分。 3. 考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共110分） 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分30分。前两节每空1分，后两节每空2分） 第一节 情景反应 根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. Me too. 2.A. Yes, I do. B. They’re delicious. C. I like dumplings. 3. A. It’s black. B. He is my friend. C. It’s mine. 4. A. My mistake. B. Not really. C. Not at all. 5. A. For an hour. B. Three times a week. C. In the playground. 第二节 短对话理解 听短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What can’t Sue do on school nights? A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Play tennis. 7. What fruit would the boy like? A. Apples. B.Pears. C. Strawberries. 8. When does the boy play ping-pong in the sports club? A. On Mondays and Fridays. B. On Tuesdays and Fridays. C. On Thursdays and Fridays. 9. Whose badminton racket is it? A.Judy’s. B. Judy’s brother’s. C. Judy’s father’s. 10. Why does Linda always go to the restaurant? A. Because she likes its chicken porridge. B. Because she likes its chicken noodles. C. Because she likes its beef porridge. 第三节 长对话理解 听两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. When does the boy have to wear the uniform at school? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. Every day. 12. Where must the boy put his mobile phone at school? A. In the teachers’ office. B. In the desk drawer. C. In the locker. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How does Mark keep fit? A. By doing exercise. B. By drinking milk. C. By sleeping more. 14. Why does Mark like beef? A. Because it’s delicious. B. Because it can keep him fit. C. Because it can give him enough energy. 15. How many times does Mark eat fast food every week? A. Once. B.Twice. C. Three times. 第四节 短文理解 听短文。短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What does Tony drink every day? A. Coffee. B.Milk. C. Soft drinks. 17. What does Tony think of fast food? A. It’s delicious. B. It tastes bad. C. It’s unhealthy. 18. What sport does Tony like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skateboarding. 19. Who eats vegetables every day? A. Tony and Ann. B. Ann and her sister. C. Tony and Ann’s sister. 20. How often does Ann swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Welcome to the ________ shop. We have all kinds of ________. A. fruit; fruits B. fruit; vegetable C. fruits; fruit D. fruits; vegetables 2. —________ should I feed the fish, Dad? — Once or twice a day, or they will be hungry. A. How much B. How often C. How soon D. How long 3. —Do you think we should turn _______ our mobile phones when doing homework? —Yes. We can focus _______ the homework in that way. A. on; to B. off; on C. on; on D. off; to 4. The tennis rackets belong to ________. And the tennis balls are ________ too. A. them; them B. theirs; theirs C. them; theirs D. theirs; them 5. Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A. danger; dangerous B. dangerous; in danger C. in danger; dangerous D. dangerous; danger 6. My mother is a doctor. Every day she is very busy and she can ________ have a good rest (休息). A. hardly B. easily C. quietly D. exactly 7. Don’t be late for school again, Bob. You must ________ the school rules. A. save B. lose C. build D. follow 8. Mrs Smith often encourages us _______ speaking English after class. A. practise B. practises C. practising D. to practise 9. I want to go to the zoo with you, but I have to ________ my brother at home. A. look after B. put on C. pick up D. work out 10. —What about playing badminton after school? —________. Badminton is my favourite sport. A. Good idea B. That sounds bad C. Sorry to hear that D. Have fun 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题2分，满分30分） A Derrick Downey loves animals a lot. He is ____11____ to them all. And he makes friends ____12____ a lovely squirrel (松鼠)! The squirrel often comes to Downey’s house. Sometimes he ____13____ his friend here. Downey loves the two and calls them Richard and Maxine. Downey ____14____ gives food and water to Richard and Maxine. He likes talking to them too. “They are so ____15____ .When I ask them, Would you like some food?’, they run to me and ____16____ the food from the table,” Downey says. In his free time, Downey makes short videos (视频) for the two. “I ____17____ my videos on the Internet. People love them very much and call ____18____ ‘The Squirrel Dad’. I feel so happy and I want to keep doing that.” Downey says. Downey also makes a house for the two. There is a small ____19____ in the house. Downey wants the two to sleep well. We can find a small TV on a small table in the ____20____ too. Downey wants them to have fun here. It’s really interesting! 11. A. special B. funny C. similar D. friendly 12. A. at B. with C. about D. from 13. A. helps B. finds C. greets D. brings 14. A. always B. also C. never D. already 15. A. important B. nice C. smart D. dangerous 16. A. look after B. pick up C. ask for D. focus on 17. A. join B. choose C. list D. share 18. A. me B. us C. him D. them 19. A. guitar B. locker C. bed D. key 20. A. zoo B. park C. garden D. house B Do you like your school uniform? In most schools, all the students ____21____ wear school uniforms when they are at school because of the school rule. But not every student likes the school uniform. Li Jia, a 13-year-old girl, says, “I don’t like ____22____ school uniform at all. It is too ugly (丑的). ____23____ so many beautiful colourful clothes for young girls. I think we should wear colourful clothes. And ____24____ everyone wears the same, it is awful.” Su Yang is also ____25____ middle school student. He has different ____26____ . He says, “I like my school uniform. It is very ____27____ . It is a symbol of my school ____28____ I like my school very much.” Mr Chen, a teacher, tells the reporter, “It’s good for students to wear uniforms. In the past, my daughter needed to buy lots of clothes. But now, she seldom (很少) asks me ____29____ clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform. This can help students focus _____30_____ their studies.” 21. A. can B. may C. must 22. A. I B. my C. me 23. A. There is B. There are C. They are 24. A. if B. after C. before 25. A. a B. an C. the 26. A. idea B. ideas C. idea’s 27. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty 28. A. but B. or C. and 29. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 30. A. in B. at C. on 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Month: April Weekly Schedule (周计划) Name: Alice Monday ~ Friday 1. Wake up at half past six in the morning. 2. Play sport like running and doing stretching (拉伸) exercise. 3. Have breakfast from 7:15 a. m. to 7:30 a. m. 4. Have lessons. I have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. 5. Read books in my free time. 6. Finish homework after coming back home. 7. Go for walks with my family after dinner. 8. Drink a cup of milk and then ________ at 10:30 p. m. Don’t stay up (熬夜) late. Saturday 1. Do some exercise. (I often go to a park with my father by bike.) 2. Do housework. … Sunday 1. Go shopping with my family. 2. Watch TV. (We often talk about some interesting things at school or at work.)... 31. How long does Alice have breakfast? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. D. For 25 minutes. 32. What does Alice do on weekdays? ①She drinks milk. ②She does housework. ③She plays sport. ④She goes for walks. ⑤She rides to a park. ⑥She reads books. A. ①②⑤⑥ B. ③④⑤⑥ C. ①③④⑥ D. ②③④⑤ 33. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. go to bed B. read a book C. listen to music D. watch a film 34. How does Alice often go to a park with her father? A. B. C. D. 35. When does Alice’s family go shopping? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. B How many meals do you have every day? Do you know people in Europe (欧洲) have more meals a day? The first meal must be breakfast from seven to nine. They have bread, milk or porridge. Europeans usually have lunch around 1 p. m. Meat is the main food. They have chicken, beef, fish and vegetables. They also drink coffee when they enjoy meals. The next is the afternoon tea. It is from four to five. They would like to ask their best friends to sit in a dessert (甜品) shop. They drink tea and taste dessert. The last meal is dinner. Europeans could have dinner from half past seven to ten. For them, it is an important meal with the family. First they have pancakes (煎饼) and soup. Then they have salad and meat. Later there are small cakes and fruit like apples, oranges and bananas. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving answers. D. By showing pictures. 37. When would Europeans like to have the afternoon tea? A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. D. At 5:30 p. m. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Europeans have breakfast at 6:30 a. m. B. Europeans always drink tea at restaurants. C. Europeans like to have dinner with friends. D. Europeans may have bananas atter the staple food (主食). 39. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To ask us to learn from Europeans. B. To tell us Europeans’ eating habits. C. To show us how to make European meals. D. To show us the difference between Chinese and Europeans. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. C Mr and Mrs Guo have a small restaurant near their community (社区). Every morning, they get to the restaurant very early to make and sell breakfast. One morning, when they are making breakfast, they see a small cat at the door of the restaurant. It looks cold and tired. Mrs Guo stops working and walks out. She lets the cat into the restaurant and gives it some water and food. “The cat looks a little familiar. It must come from our community,” Mr Guo says. Then he takes the cat to the community service centre. The worker there sends a photo of the cat to ask for its owner (主人). Soon, the owner gets there and takes her cat. Then the owner goes to Mr and Mrs Guo’s restaurant and gives them 300 yuan to thank them. With the money, Mr and Mrs Guo make some baozi. Then they give the baozi to the street cleaners for free. After knowing their story, many neighbours (邻居) come to their restaurant to have breakfast. “We’re happy to have such kind neighbors,”one man says. 41. Why does Mrs Guo let the cat into the restaurant? A. Because she knows its owner. B. Because she wants to have a cat. C. Because she wants to look after it. D. Because the cat wants to have breakfast. 42. What does the underlined word “familiar” mean in Chinese? A. 熟悉的 B. 难过的 C. 陌生的 D. 可爱的 43. Where does the owner find her cat? A. In the street. B. In Mr and Mrs Guo’s home. C. In Mr and Mrs Guo’s restaurant. D. In the community service centre. 44. What is the possible ending (结尾) to the story? A. Mr and Mrs Guo are busy but happy. B. Mr and Mrs Guo have so many cats. C. Mr and Mrs Guo close the restaurant. D. Mr and Mrs Guo can’t make money. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should have a healthy breakfast. B. We should take photos of animals. C. We should look after our pets. D. We should help others. 第二节 阅读填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s good for everyone to keep healthy every day. Here are some things you can do to be healthy. Get up early and go to bed early. ____46____. You should go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning. ____47____. It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day because the healthy rood is good for your health. And don’t forget to drink more every day. Ice cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you fat. ____48____. And you should eat a healthy breakfast on time every morning. Do some sport every day. Don’t say that you are always busy and have no time to play sport. That’s just an excuse (借口). In the morning, you can run for 20 minutes. After studying. you can play ball games with your friend. ____49____. When you’re free, just do sport! Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy too. ____50____. And you can also make some good friends! A. Eat healthy food. B. Don’t drink too much. C. So don’t eat them too much. D. You can do sport with your friends. E. Even in the evening, you can take a walk. F. Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余选项 come hour he play be still doctor activity leave can quiet instead Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life ___51___ full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He feels really relaxed when he ___52___ computer games. When he has free time, he sits ___53___ in front of the computer. Just in that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer alone again and didn’t want ___54___ the computer. He didn’t have anything for six ___55___. When he had to go to the toilet, he found he ___56___ not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do different kinds of ___57___ if he wanted to feel better. In other words, more exercise and outdoor activities would help ___58___ to have a healthy body. After ___59___ back from the hospital, Nick follows the ___60___ advice. He often plays football with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happier and healthier life than before. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康，网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间。请根据下面的要点提示，以“How to Keep Fit” 为题写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们注重健康。 写作要点：1. 健康饮食； 2. 运动锻炼；3. 充足的睡眠。 写作要求：1. 不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Keep Fit Health is very important to all of us. Here are some good ways for us to keep fit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $