2026年高考押题冲刺卷·U18联盟校高三调研测评·英语3

U18联盟校高三调研测评三·英语 0重0重0重0重0重0重0至0重0重 注：1.本卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2.考试范围：全部高考内容。 :注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， :如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 :上。写在本试卷无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题前请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The weather. B.A swimming lesson. C.Plans for the weekend. 2.What was the man doing just now? A.Reading in the library.B.Looking for a phone. C.Clearing the table. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Classmates. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a small bank. B.In a flower shop. C.At a birthday party. 5.How was the woman's holiday trip last year? A.Exciting. B.Shocking. C.Annoying. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Busy Bee offer to do? A.Do the housework.B.Give people a car ride. C.Send important messages. 7.Why does Ben change his schedule? A.He has to clean his house. B.He can't contact Jane by phone. C.He will receive his friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.When is the tour? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. 9.What is the woman supposed to bring for the tour? A.Drinking water. B.A walking stick. C.Safety equipment. 10.What may the speakers do during the tour? A.Play jazz music.B.Go to jazz clubs. C.Visit famous artists. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 【U18联盟校高三调研测评三·英语·共8页·第1页】 11.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Practice with strangers regularly. B.Reduce the speed of her speeches. C.Seek others'opinions on her speeches. 12.What do we know about Toastmasters? A.It is an international organization. B.It mainly focuses on short speeches. C.Its members are experts in speeches. 13.What's the woman's attitude to joining a club? A.Uninterested. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14.What made the woman fall in love with nature at first? A.Camping trips with her parents. B.A book about the natural world. C.The education she received at school. 15.What is the book mainly about? A.Various natural history museums. B.A wide variety of plants and animals. C.Species found in Southern California. 16.When did the woman become aware of environmental protection? A.In middle school.B.In high school. C.In college. 17.How does the woman currently spend her time in nature? A.By observing plants and animals. B.By searching for specific species. C.By exploring the remotest regions. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18.What is Gina Smith? A.A cook. B.A writer. C.An explorer. 19.What is the main focus of the course? A.Learning how to cook delicious meals.B.Studying the history of different dishes. C.Exploring personal stories through food writing. 20.Why does the speaker give the speech? A.To give some tips.B.To do a promotion. C.To get people connected. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Magazine Subscription Better Homes and Gardens Better Homes and Gardens is Australia's number one magazine for people who love their homes. In every issue,you'll find delicious recipes the whole family can enjoy plus inspiring,affordable,and achievable ideas,including step-by-step projects for all areas of your home and garden. 6 issues:$40.00;12 issues:$70.00 Gourmet Traveller Gourmet Traveller is about Australia's food,travel and lifestyle.It brings to life the latest news and trends through storyteling,recipes and world-class photography.From where to eat, what to cook and where to go,Gourmet Traveller is full of inspiration for anyone who loves great food and adventure. 12 issues:$80.00 Vogue Australia Every month Vogue Australia provides comprehensive runway coverage of major fashion shows,authoritative reports on seasonal trends,plus the latest social,celebrity and lifestyle news,and lively,informed takes on fashion and pop culture.Vogue Australia magazine has grown 【U18联盟校高三调研测评三·英语·共8页·第2页】 with Australia and Australians for more than 60 years and it is the authoritative voice in Austral- ian fashion.It aims to educate,entertain and inspire with each monthly issue of the magazine. 1 issue:$8.99;12 issues:$107.00 Woman's Day Australia's number-one-selling weekly magazine provides the perfect mix of royals,celebrity and real-life news,food,lifestyle advice,puzzles and more.With something for everyone,it has become part of a special weekly ritual(),shared between mothers,grandmothers,daugh- ters,neighbours and friends.With stories to inspire,entertain and inform,it is perfect for that “me”time we all want. 12 issues:$63.00;24 issues:$115.00 21.Who might be most interested in Better Homes and Gardens? A.Food critics.B.Caretakers.C.Homeowners. D.Furniture designers. 22.What can readers learn from Vogue Australia? A.Life tips and puzzles. B.Fashion trends and celebrity news. C.Seasonal fruits and traditional culture.D.Educational games and entertaining stories. 23.Which magazine will cost you the least to order 12 issues? A.Better Homes and Gardens. B.Gourmet Traveller. C.Vogue Australia. D.Woman's Day. B Humans unknowingly consume and breathe in a great quantity of microplastics weekly.Now, microplastics have been found in drinking water.If they're not removed,they can potentially do harm to people's health.To solve the problem,Victoria Ou and Justin Huang from Woodlands, Texas,both 17,have invented a device. Ou and Huang's clever device uses high-pitched(sound waves to take out tiny bits of plastic from water.These waves create pressure,pushing microplastics backward while allowing clean water to flow through.Their tests showed that the device could remove 84%to 94%of mi- croplastics from water in a single pass. Recently,they presented their amazing invention at a big science fair in Los Angeles called the Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF).Their project got them first place in the Earth and Environmental Sciences category.They also won the respectedS50,000 Gordon E.Moore Award because theirproject could make good and positive things happen for the next generations. Ou and Huang's journey began when they visited a water treatment plant for their ISEF pro- ject.They discovered that such facilities lacked tools to remove microplastics.And existing meth- ods of removing microplastics have big drawbacks(),including environmental pollution, high costs,and so on.This encouraged them to focus on developing a solution. Their method is still in its first stage,but the two teenagers remain optimistic about its abili- ty to clean drinking water and treat industrial and waste water."This is the first year we've done this,Huang told Business Insider backstage after receiving their award."If we could refine( )this-maybe use more professional equipment,or maybe go to a lab instead of testing at our home-we could really improve our device and get it ready for full production." 24.What was Victoria Ou and Justin Huang's primary goal in creating their device? A.To remove microplastics from food. B.To improve the taste of drinking water. C.To ensure drinking water is free of microplastics. D.To draw more attention to microplastics in water. 25.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.How the device works. B.Why the device is different. 【U18联盟校高三调研测评三·英语·共8页·第3页】 C.Who benefits most from the device.D.What inspired the invention of the device. 26.What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A.The device is regarded as significant. B.The device will be in mass production. C.The two teenagers will make more inventions. D.New inventions are being encouraged worldwide. 27.What do Ou and Huang think of the future of the device? A.Confusing. B.Promising. C.Doubtful. D.Challenging. C Scientists aiming to address the ongoing obesity()crisis have made an important dis- covery:ntermittent(断断续续的)calorie restriction causes significant changes in the gut(肠 )and the brain,potentially opening up new ways to maintain a healthy weight. Researchers from China studied 25 obese volunteers over a period of 62 days.During this pe- riod,the volunteers took part in an intermittent energy restriction (IER)program,which was a system involving careful control of calorie intake and diets on some days.The results were strik- ing:the participants lost an average of 7.6 kilograms or about 7.8%of their body weight.Beyond the weight loss,the researchers observed significant changes in the participants'brain activity and gut microbiome(微生物菌群)composition. "From the study,we know that the gut and the brain are closely linked.The observed chan- ges in the gut microbiome and in the activity in addiction-related brain regions during and after weight loss are highly dynamic and coupled over time,"said health researcher Qiang Zeng from the National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases.The changes in brain activity,spot- ted via MRI scans,were in regions known to be important in the regulation of appetite and addic- tion.Moreover,the changes in the gut microbiome,which were analyzed through stool samples and blood measurements,were linked to particular brain regions. "For example,some gut bacteria were negatively associated with activity in the left inferior frontal orbital gyrus,a brain area involved in executive function,including our willpower when it comes to food intake.The microbiome in the gut produces chemicals,which get to the brain through nerves and the blood.In return,the brain controls eating behavior,while nutrients from our diet change the composition of the gut microbiome,"explained the researcher. More than a billion people worldwide are now thought to be obese,which leads to an in- creased risk of many different health issues from cancer to heart disease."Knowing more about how our brains and guts are dependent on each other could make a huge difference in effectively preventing and reducing obesity,said biomedical scientist Liming Wang from the Chinese Acad- emy of Sciences. 28.What is the significance of the discovery? A.It emphasizes the role of exercise in keeping a healthy weight. B.It examines the psychological effects of dieting on obese people. C.It reveals the impact of intermittent calorie restriction on obesity. D.It investigates the effectiveness of traditional weight loss methods. 29.What does the study find out? A.Gut health improves decision-making processes in the brain. B.Gut bacteria are dynamically linked to addiction-related brain regions. C.Brain controls the production of bacteria in the gut microbiome directly. D.The gut microbiome negatively impacts the brain's addiction-related regions. 30.How does the gut microbiome influence the brain? A.By changing the structure of brain cells. B.By releasing energy that fuels brain activity. 【U18联盟校高三调研测评三·英语·共8页·第4页】 C.By breaking down nutrients needed for the brain. D.By producing chemicals that go into the brain. 31.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To persuade obese people to lose weight. B.To inform readers about a new study on weight loss. C.To encourage the public to adopt healthy eating habits. D.To explore the relationship between obesity and overall health. D If you're going apple picking this fall,you may find yourself being drawn to the biggest, brightest,and most fragrant()apples you can find.Apple trees and other fruit-bearing plants have evolved()to produce such appetizing fruits for a reason:to try to make people and wild animals eat their fruits and spread their seeds. Several researchers in the lab of Susan Whitehead,an assistant professor of biological sci- ences in the College of Science,have been studying the spread of seeds to understand how chemi- cals impact interactions between fruits and the animals that eat them. Just like humans,plant parents want their offspring to be successful after they leave the met- aphorical nest.Plants,however,are rooted in the ground and often unable to spread their seeds on their own.If plants want their seeds to make it far in life,they have to get creative.For exam- ple,some plants,like Virginia stickseed,make their seeds extremely sticky so that they stick to passersby.Other plants,like maple trees,have created wings for their seeds so that they can fly with the wind.But one of the most common ways for parent plants to distribute their seeds is through animals and their digestive systems. Fruit-bearing plants wrap their seeds in eye-catching.delicious fruits in the hope that ani- mals will eat them,carry them by foot or flight,and excrete()them in a new location.To draw potential seed spreaders,plants use chemicals termed secondary metabolites(次生代谢 )which give fruits their distinct smell and color and may also serve as essential nutrients for animals. However,the plants must choose the timing of their attraction carefully.If plants are con- stantly attracting animals,they will eat the parent plant's seeds before they are ready to go out in- to the world.To avoid this,some plants use secondary metabolites to inform seed spreaders when to harvest the fruit. 32.Why are different examples given in paragraph 3? A.To confirm interactions between plants.B.To prove plants can learn from humans. C.To show plants'ways of spreading seeds.D.To collect evidence for the study of plants. 33.What do we know about secondary metabolites? A.They contain harmful chemicals. B.They can attract seed spreaders. C.They make plants nutritious. D.They will help fruits ripen. 34.What is most important for plants when attracting animals? A.The way animals excrete seeds. B.The distinct smell and color of fruits. C.The relationship between spreaders.D.The time when animals are attracted. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.The spread of fruit seeds. B.Chemicals given out by fruits. C.The attraction of fruits to animals. D.Relations between animals and fruits. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Struggling to recall a memory that feels just out of reach can be frustrating,inconvenient and,at times,embarrassing.Thankfully,there are ways to help boost your memory and keep 【U18联盟校高三调研测评三·英语·共8页·第5页】 your recall sharp. Stay physically active. 36 Exercise improves blood flow to the brain,helping to keep your neurons healthy and happy.Studies show that as little as 15 minutes of exercise can lead to observable improvements in cognition(认知)and memory. Get a good night's sleep. Although its exact role in memory function is still being explored,most scientists agree sleep allows your brain to store and process new memories from the day.37 Lack of sleep can also impact your ability to recall existing memories.To give your brain the rest it needs,try to get be- tween 7-9 hours of sleep each night. 38 Your diet can impact many aspects of your life,including your neurological function.Nutri- tious,vitamin-rich foods,such as fresh fruit and vegetables,can give your brain the fuel it needs to keep functioning as it should. Read a book. Your brain is like a muscle.39 One great way to exercise your neurons is reading a book.Reading also decreases stress and improves concentration-both of which can have a positive impact on your memory. Try to stay organized. Disorder,both physical and mental,can negatively impact your ability to remember things. If you keep your working and living spaces tidy,it's easier to remember where you set your phone,keys or wallet.Similarly,a planner can help keep you mentally organized.40 A.Eat a well-balanced diet. B.Ensure you get plenty of vitamins B and D. C.The more you use it,the stronger it gets. D.But it's not just new memories that sleep can help. E.In many ways,your memories shape who you are. F.The best way to keep your brain active is to keep your body in motion. G.That makes it easier to remember dates,tasks and other responsibilities. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Ward-Hopper was diagnosed()with breast cancer a few months before her wedding in 2016.While she hadn't been feeling well before she and her husband traveled to Costa Rica for her honeymoon,Ward-Hopper noticed a 41 in her energy levels when in Costa Rica.She thought that she was getting better.42,it really seemed that it was environmental,because after about a week back to Houston,she felt bad again. Moreover,they suffered another major 43."I had the surgery()and then Hurri- cane Harvey hit Houston,"she says."And we ended up 44 our home.Bad luck."After 45 to find a new home,the couple realized that there wasn't anything holding them to Hous- ton anymore,and 46 that it was time to move on. 47,they chose Costa Rica.They explained that they were 48 by the country's health care and education system,as well as the environmental protection.What's more,Costa Rica is less than four hours from Houston by plane and that was a 49 factor in their decision. In 2018,around eight months after choosing to make Costa Rica their new home,the family left Houston to start a 50 life in Pueblo Nuevo.The couple spent their time tending their gar- 【U18联盟校高三调研测评三·英语·共8页·第6页】 den,meeting the locals and getting used to their new 51 "The locals often helped us after we 52 here.It was amazing.The community really took care of each other.I felt very 53,"Ward-Hopper said. Ward-Hopper,who has been"cancer free"for several years,has 54 a slower-paced li- festyle and learned not to be so nervous.She and her family never 55 their decision to live in Costa Rico. 41.A.point B.change C.step D.tendency 42.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However 43.A.injury B.defeat C.blow D.punishment 44.A.selling B.losing C.building D.decorating 45.A.promising B.expecting C.struggling D.refusing 46.A.decided B.imagined C.agreed D.believed 47.A.Naturally B.Gradually C.Certainly D.Eventually 48.A.impressed B.encouraged C.replaced D.followed 49.A.common B.major C.possible D.single 50.A.simple B.real C.quiet D.fresh 51.A.members B.ideas C.surroundings D.remarks 52.A.settled B.stood C.left D.found 53.A.bored B.confused C.interested D.touched 54.A.changed to B.adapted to C.contributed to D.returned to 55.A.predict B.support C.regret D.accept 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Donkeys()are related to horses and zebras.There are still several types of donkeys living wild in various parts of the world.56. average,most wild donkeys stand between 102 cm and 142 cm tall. In the wild,donkeys don't live in close 57 (herd)like horses do because they are found in deserts in 58. food is usually limited.As a result,they have learned to call very loudly so they can 59. (hear)over three kilometers away,which allows them to keep in contact with one another 60. effective).Their neighbors at large ears help them hear calls from 61. distance and act as a form of 62. communicate), which may also help dissipate()some of the hot desert heat. Donkeys are often kept as stable companions(稳定的同伴)for horses63. (re- duce)their stress and have a calming effect on them.They are widely used in riding and learning programs,especially for the disabled,mainly due to their caring,kind,64. patient na- ture. There are very few working donkeys in Britain today.However,in many developing coun- tries,a donkey is considered 65. value)to a person.It is not surprising that donkeys are used for tasks such as transportation and farming. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是你校英语社团的负责人李华，你社团打算举办一场主题为“野生动物保护”的 英文海报展示活动，社团希望邀请外教Mr Smith参加活动并给予专业点评。作为负责人， 请你给Mr Smith发一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1)海报展示的时间和地点；(2)活动的目的；(3)表达期盼。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 【U18联盟校高三调研测评三·英语·共8页·第7页】 第二节读后续写（满分25分）】 In a small town,people would often go about their business and not pay attention to one an- other.A boy named Tom always wanted to change that. Tom liked spending time in the library.That week,he was reading Good People Everywhere by Lynea Gillen.The book teaches children to be caring,kind,and grateful()to every- one around them.As he walked home from the library,he walked past the local supermarket where he saw an old lady struggling to carry her bags.The woman swayed (from side to side as she walked. Several people walked past her,and while they noticed she was struggling,they didn't stop to help.Seeing this,Tom ran up to her and took the bags from her hands."Let me walk you home,"he said.The woman,Linda,was so grateful to the boy that she had tears in her eyes. "Oh,thankyou,sweet boy,"she said.Tom smiled at her,offering his arm to guide her to her home. That evening,Linda was cooking dinner for herself when she saw a poor,homeless man out- side her window.He was standing on the side of the road looking thin and hungry.She suddenly remembered the young boy who had helped her earlier that day.A sudden thought came to her head,and she walked towards the man."Would you like to have some dinner?"she asked him. The man,who introduced himself as James,was surprised that someone had spoken to him.He smiled at her and said,"I haven't eaten in days.Thank you so much.He was grateful to the old lady. The following day,when James was walking toward a bench()in a park,where he de- cided to have a rest,he noticed a wallet on the road.He picked it up and was surprised to see that the wallet was filled with hundred-dollar bills and a student card.With this money,James could buy himself food for weeks.However,he remembered the old woman who helped him the night before. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 After returning home,Tom's mother found that her wallet was lost. Tom returned home with the wallet and shared the story with his mother. 【U18联盟校高三调研测评三·英语·共8页·第8页】U18联盟校高三调研测评三英语听力。该听力部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节。听下面。5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I was thinking about going to the beach this weekend. The weather is supposed to be fine, and I intend to relax. That sounds amazing. Do you mind if I join you? Of course not. We can pack a picnic and spend the day swimming. great. I'll bring some snacks and drinks. I was thinking about going to the beach this weekend. The weather is supposed to be fine, and I intend to relax. That sounds amazing. Do you mind if I join you? Of course not. We can pack a picnic and spend the . day swimming. great. I'll bring some snacks and drinks. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Excuse me, I found a phone in the library. Does IT belong to you. I sight on the table right after you finished reading and left just now. Oh yes, that's mine. Thank you so much. I didn't even realize I left IT behind. Excuse me, I found a phone in the library. Does IT belong to you. I sight on the table right after you finished reading and left just now. Oh yes, that's mine. Thank you so much. I didn't even realize I left IT behind. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Good morning. I noticed you're new here. I live next door. Can I help you? Hey, thanks for the warm welcome. I'm still getting settled. Are there any good spots nearby to a grab a bite or . a cup of coffee share? There are a few great places within walking distance. Cafe mornings is the perfect spot to have a cup of coffee and find friends. That's great. Good morning. I noticed you're new here. I live next door. Can I . help you? 嘿，thanks for the warm welcome. I'm still getting settled. Are there any good spots nearby to grab a bite or a cup of coffee? sure. There are a few great places within walking distance. Cafe mornings is the perfect spot to have a cup of coffee and . find friends. That's great. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。excuse me, how much are these flowers? They are perfect as a birthday gift. These roses are Normally ten dollars, but they are on sale for seven dollars until the end of the week. Excuse me, how much are these flowers? They are perfect as a birthday gift. These roses are Normally ten dollars, but they are on sale for seven dollars until the end of the week. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。How about your holiday trip last month? IT wasn't too crazy this time last year wasn't mess with the cancelled flights and a long weight. How about your holiday trip last month? IT wasn't too crazy this time last year, wasn't mess with the cancelled flights and a long weight. 第一节到此结束，请看听力部分。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, busy b cleaning service. How can I help you today? Hi. he is jane around. I've been trying to get a hold of her, but with no luck. I'm sorry, but jane is available at the moment. Can I take a message for her? absolutely. This is ben. Could you tell her that he doesn't need to come for the cleaning job at my house at two this afternoon? I have a friend dropping . by instead. sure. I'll make sure that he gets the message. Is there anything else . I can help with? That's all for now. Thanks for your help. You are welcome. Hello, busy b cleaning service. How can I help you today? Hi. he is chain around. I've been trying to get a hole of her, but with no luck. I'm sorry, but jane isn't available at the moment. Can I take a message for her? absolutely. This is ben. Could you tell her that he doesn't need to come for the cleaning job at my house at two this afternoon? I have a friend dropping by instead. sure. I'll make sure that he gets the message. Is there anything else I can help with? That's all. For now, thanks for your help. You're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'm Shawn, the tour organizer for the jazz history tour in los Angeles. Are you interested in joining us? absolutely. I love jazz. When and where's the tour? The tour is on monday. december ninth, from nine thirty to twelve in the morning. It'll take place in various locations in . los Angeles. perfect. What should I bring? Bring water and wear walking shoes. Keep safety in mind too. Okay, i'm familiar with jazz history and have a broad taste. Are there any specific artists we'll focus on? We'll cover late artists like duke, elton net, king cole and l ohs galled, along with visiting famous jazz clubs. great. I'm excited to join the jazz history tour. Thanks, sean. You are welcome. See you on monday for an unforgettable experience. Hi, i'm Shawn, the tour organizer for the jazz history tour in los Angeles. Are you interested in joining us? absolutely. I love jazz. When and where's the tour? The tour is on monday. december ninth, from nine thirty to twelve in the morning. It'll take place in various locations in . los Angeles. perfect. What should I bring? Bring water and wear walking shoes. Keep safety in mind. too. Okay, i'm familiar with jazz history and have a broad taste. Are there any specific artists we'll focus . on why'd cover late artist like duke enton net kin coal and l pfz galled along with visiting famous . jazz clubs? great. I'm excited to join the jazz history tour. Thanks, sean. You are welcome. See you on monday for an unforgettable experience. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I ve been having trouble connecting with my audience when I give speeches. Do you have any ideas? Just practice your speech in front of your friends or other . family members. How can that help? When you practice with them? They can tell you the sound . and the speed. That sounds helpful. But what if I want comments from strangers? Then you could consider joining a speech club like toast masters. IT has clubs all over the world, so you are likely to find one near you. That sounds like a good choice. How does toast masters work? That gives you . plenty of opportunities to practice by organizing meetings regularly. You can also practice giving short speeches on opening topics and record yourself. Then you share the videos with other members who could offer their opinions on your speeches. IT sounds like joining a club could really improve my skills and help me connect with the audience Better. Thank you for your advice. welcome. I've been having trouble connecting with my audience when I give speeches. Do you have any just . practice your speech in front of your friends or other . family members? How can that . help when you practice with them? They can tell you the sound and the speed. That sounds helpful. But what if I want comments from strangers? Then you could consider joining a speech club like toast masters. IT has clubs all over the world, so you are likely to find one near you. That sounds like a good choice. How does toast masters work? That gives you . plenty of opportunities to practice. By organizing meetings regularly. You can also practice giving short speeches on opening topics and record yourself. Then you share the videos with other members who could offer their opinions . on your speeches. IT sounds like joining a club could really improve my skills and help me connect with the audience Better. Thank you for your advice. You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How did you discover your love for a nature? IT all started with my parents love for camping. In my childhood, we often went on camping trips. Could you tell us more about that? sure. I always found IT exciting to come across new plants and animals while taking trips. Living in southern california, we don't have species like eastern red squirrels. IT made me curious about the natural world and why certain species were found in specific regions. IT was in middle school that my father bought me a book that changed everything. This book was like a museum. IT shows various species found in different environments. IT fascinated me to see how species come and go over time. How did your understanding of the natural world progress from there? Well. I learned in high school that some species were disappearing due to human activity. In college, I further realized we have responsibility for protecting nature. Do you still spend time observing plants and animals? absolutely. Even the sight of common plants and animals in nature brings me joy. How did you discover your love for a nature? IT all started with my parents love for camping in my childhood. We often went on camping trips. Could you tell us more about that? sure. I always found IT exciting to come across new plants and animals while taking trips. Living in southern california, we don't have species like eastern red square. ls. IT made me curious about the natural world and why certain species were found in specific regions. IT was in middle school that my father bought me a book that changed everything. This book was like a museum. IT shows various species found in different environments. IT fascinated me to see how species come and go over time. How did your understanding of the natural world progress from there? Well, I learned in high school that some species were disappearing due to human activity. In college, I further realized we have responsibility for protecting nature. Do you . still spend time observing plants and animals? absolutely. Even the sight of common plants and animals in nature brings me joy. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you ready to join an interesting course all about writing stories about your favourite foods? In this course, taught by a fantastic writer named gene smith, you'll get to explore your own memories and feelings through the delicious world of food. There will be exciting writing activities where you learn all about how to write great stories about food. You'll discover the special tips that make food writing amazing, like using your senses and knowing went to write about hot and cold things. You'll also get to think about where your food comes from and how IT connects to your family and the places you love. This course is not just a writing class. It's a chance for you to have fun and learn more about yourself. Whether you want to write about your favorite meal or a special memory, get ready to write stories that make your mouth water. Don't miss out on this exciting food writing class. Join us and start writing your very own tasty tales. Are you ready to join an interesting course all about writing stories about your favorite foods? In this course taught by a fantastic writer named gene smith, you'll get to explore your own memories and feelings through the delicious world of food. There will be exciting writing activities where you learn all about how to write great stories about food. You'll discover the special tips that make food writing amazing, like using your senses and knowing when to write about hot and cold things. You'll also get to think about where your food comes from and how IT connects to your family and the places you love. This course is not just a writing class. It's a chance for you to have fun and learn more about yourself, whether you want to write about your favorite ite meal or a special memory. Get ready to write stories that make your mouth water. Don't miss out on this exciting food writing class. Join us and start writing your very own tasty tales. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 U18联盟校高三调研测评三·英语答案 附听力原文： (Text 1) M:I was thinking about going to the beach this weekend.The weather is supposed to be fine,and I intend to relax. W:That sounds amazing.Do you mind if I join you? M:Of course not!We can pack a picnic and spend the day swimming. W:Great!I'll bring some snacks and drinks. (Text 2) W:Excuse me.I found a phone in the library.Does it belong to you?I saw it on the table right after you finished reading and left just now. M:Oh,yes!That's mine.Thank you so much.I didn't even re- alize I left it behind. (Text 3) W:Good morning!I noticed you're new here.I live next door. Can I help you? M:Hey!Thanks for the warm welcome.I'm still getting settled. Are there any good spots nearby to grab a bite or a cup of coffee？ W:Sure!There are a few great places within walking distance. Cafe Mornings is the perfect spot to have a cup of coffee and find friends. M:That's great! (Text 4) M:Excuse me,how much are these flowers?They are perfect as a birthday gift. W:These roses are normally 10 dollars,but they are on sale for 7 dollars until the end of the week. (Text 5) M:How about your holiday trip last month? W:It wasn't too crazy this time.Last year was a mess with the canceled flights and a long wait. (Text 6) W:Hello.Busy Bee Cleaning Service.How can I help you to- day？ M:Hi!Is Jane around?I've been trying to get a hold of her but with no luck. W:I'm sorry,but Jane isn't available at the moment.Can I take a message for her? M:Absolutely,this is Ben.Could you tell her that she doesn't need to come for the cleaning job at my house at two this af- ternoon?I have a friend dropping by instead. W:Sure.I'll make sure that she gets the message.Is there any- thing else I can help with? M:That's all for now.Thanks for your help. W:You're welcome. (Text 7) M:Hi,I'm Sean,the tour organizer for the Jazz History Tour in Los Angeles.Are you interested in joining us? U18联盟校高三调研测评三·英语1 W:Absolutely!I love jazz.When and where is the tour? M:The tour is on Monday,December 9,from 9:30 to 12 00 in the morning.It'll take place in various locations in Los Angeles. W:Perfect!What should I bring? M:Bring water,and wear walking shoes.Keep safety in mind too. W:OK.I'm familiar with jazz history and have a broad taste. Are there any specific artists we'll focus on? M:We'll cover late artists like Duke Ellington,Nat King Cole, and Ella Fitzgerald,along with visiting famous jazz clubs. W:Great!I'm excited to join the Jazz History Tour.Thanks, Sean. M:You're welcome!See you on Monday for an unforgettable ex- perience. (Text 8) W:I've been having trouble connecting with my audience when I give speeches.Do you have any ideas? M:Just practice your speech in front of your friends or other family members. W:How can that help? M:When you practice with them,they can tell you the sound and the speed. W:That sounds helpful.But what if I want comments from strangers? M:Then you could consider joining a speech club like Toast- masters.It has clubs all over the world,so you are likely to find one near you. W:That sounds like a good choice.How does Toastmasters work? M:It gives you plenty of opportunities to practice by organizing meetings regularly.You can also practice giving short spee- ches on opening topics and record yourself.Then you share the videos with other members who could offer their opinions on your speeches. W:It sounds like joining a club could really improve my skills and help me connect with the audience better.Thank you for your advice! M:You're welcome! (Text 9) M:How did you discover your love for nature? W:It all started with my parents'love for camping.In my child- hood,we often went on camping trips. M:Could you tell us more about that? W:Sure.I always found it exciting to come across new plants and animals while taking trips.Living in Southern Califor- nia,we don't have species like eastern red squirrels.It made me curious about the natural world and why certain species were found in specific regions.It was in middle school that my father bought me a book that changed every- thing.This book was like a museum.It shows various spe- cies found indifferent environments.It fascinated me to see U18联盟校高三调研测评三·英语2 how species come and go over time. M:How did your understanding of the natural world progress from there? W:Well,I learned in high school that some species were disap- pearing due to human activity.In college,I further realized we have responsibility for protecting nature. M:Do you still spend time observing plants and animals? W:Absolutely!Even the sight of common plants and animals in nature brings me joy. (Text 10) Are you ready to join an interesting course all about writing stories about your favorite foods?In this course taught by a fan- tastic writer named Gina Smith,you'll get to explore your own memories and feelings through the delicious world of food.There will be exciting writing activities,where you'll learn all about how to write great stories about food.You'll discover the special tips that make food writing amazing,like using your senses and knowing when to write about hot and cold things.You'll also get to think about where your food comes from and how it connects to your family and the places you love.This course is not just a writing class;it's a chance for you to have fun and learn more a- bout yourself.Whether you want to write about your favorite meal or a special memory,get ready to write stories that make your mouth water!Don't miss out on this exciting food writing class.Join us and start writing your very own tasty tales! 1-5:CABBC 6-10:ACAAB 11-15:CACAB 16-20:CABCB 21-25:CBDCA 26-30:ABCBD 31-35:BCBDA 36-40:FDACG 41-45:BDCBC 46-50:ADABD 51-55:CADBC 2l.C推理判断题。Better Homes and Gardens主要关注家居 和花园的改善，它还包含家人喜欢的食谱和实用的家居 建议，这些内容都特别适合房主。 22.B细节理解题。根据对Vogue Australia的介绍中的第一 句可知，读者通过该杂志可以了解到时尚趋势和名人新 闻。 23.D细节理解题。根据对这四种杂志的订阅价格介绍可 知，订阅12期Woman's Day花的钱最少。 24.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的Now,microplastics have been found in drinking water.If they're not removed,they can potentially do harm to people's health.To solve the problem,Victoria Ou and Justin Huang from Woodlands, Texas,.both 17,have invented a device可知，现在在饮用 水中发现了微塑料，如果不去除掉，它们可能会对人们 的健康造成潜在的危害。所以他们最初发明这个装置 是为了清除掉饮用水里面的塑料微粒。 25.A段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了 Ou和Huang的装置使用高频声波从水中滤出塑料微 粒：这些波浪产生压力，将微塑料向后推，同时让干净的 水流过，即这个装置的工作原理。 26.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的They also won the re spected 50,000 Gordon E.Moore Award because their project could make good and positive things happen for the U18联盟校高三调研测评三·英语3 next generations可知，这个装置得了大奖，说明这个装置 被认为是有意义的。 27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Their method is still in its first stage,but the two teenagers remain optimistic a- bout its ability to clean drinking water and treat industrial and waste water可知，他们的方法仍处于初级阶段，但这 两位青少年对其清洁饮用水和处理工业废水的能力持 乐观态度，认为这个新装置很有前途。 28.C推理判断题。根据文章第一、二段的内容可知，科学家 发现间歇性热量限制之所以能够达到减肥的目的，是因 为它会引起肠道菌群和大脑某些区域发生改变，这一发 现能够帮助肥胖人群减肥，也就是说这一发现揭示了间 歇性能量限制对肥胖的影响。 29.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“From the study,we know that the gut and the brain are closely linked.The ob- served changes in the gut microbiome and in the activity in addiction-related brain regions during and after weight loss are highly dynamic and coupled over time,”可知，研究人 员通过研究发现肠道微生物菌群发生了变化，而大脑活 动的变化位于对食欲和成瘾的调节起重要作用的区域。 这两个地方的变化是高度动态的并随着时间的推移而 耦合，因此肠道菌群与此大脑区域是有关联的。 30.D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的The microbiome in the gut produces chemicals,which get to the brain through nerves and the blood可知，肠道微生物菌群会产 生化学物质，这些化学物质通过神经和血液进入了大 脑，从而影响大脑。 31.B写作目的题。阅读全文，尤其是最后段内容可知，这篇 文章主要告知我们一项关于间歇性热量限制可以帮助 减肥的研究，即：间歇性热量限制会引起肠道菌群和大 脑某些区域发生改变，从而达到减肥的目的，故选B项。 32.C推理判断题。根据第三段可知，本段所举的例子是为 了说明If plants want their seeds to make it far in life,they have to get creative。由此可知答案。 33.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，次生 代谢物可以吸引种子传播者。 34.D细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，果实植物 要成功吸引动物来吃它们的果实，时机是最关键的。 35.A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了果实植物如何吸引动 物来帮助它们传播种子。 36.F根据本段小标题及空后内容可知，本段建议通过锻炼 来提高记忆力，故F项“保持大脑活跃的最好方法是让 你的身体保持运动”总领空后内容，符合语境。 37.D根据空前一句中的store and process new memories from the day及空后一句中的recall existing memories可知，D 项“但睡眠不仅能帮助新的记忆”承上启下，符合语境。 38.A根据本段内容尤其是Nutritious,vitamin-rich foods, such as fresh fruit and vegetables,can give your brain the fuel it needs to keep functioning as it should可知，本段建 议通过均衡饮食提高记忆力，故A项作为本段小标题符 合语境。 39.C根据空前一句Your brain is like a muscle可知，C项 U18联盟校高三调研测评三·英语4 “你用得越多，它就越强”是对空前一句的进一步解释， 符合语境。 4O.G根据空前的If you keep your working and living spaces ti- dy,it's easier to remember where you set your phone,keys or wallet.Similarly,a planner can help keep you mentally or- ganized可知，G项“这样更容易记住日期、任务和其他责 任”承接上文，介绍了保持内心条理的好处，符合语境。 4l.B根据本空后She thought that she was getting better. 42,it really seemed that it was environmental,be- cause after about a week back to Houston,she felt bad a- gain可知，在哥斯达黎加时，Ward-Hopper注意到自己的 能量水平发生了变化。 42.D根据语境可知，本空所在的句子与空前内容构成转折 关系。Ward-Hopper认为自己的身体正在好转。然而， 这似乎是环境问题，因为回到休斯顿大约一周后，她又 感觉不舒服了。 43.C根据本空后“I had the surgery and then Hurricane Har- vey hit Houston,”she says可知，Ward-Hopper家又遭受 了另一个重大打击。 44.B下文提到Ward-Hopper夫妇找新家，可以推测飓风导 致他们最终失去了自己的家。 45.C根据上文飓风袭击休斯敦以及下文提到Ward-Hopper 夫妇意识到没什么能把他们再留在休斯顿，可推测他们 努力寻找新家。 46.A根据下文their decision可知，Ward-Hopper夫妇决定离 开。 47.D离开自己的国家是重大决定，Ward-Hopper夫妇最终 选择了哥斯达黎加。 48.A本句解释他们选择哥斯达黎加的原因.哥斯达黎加的 医疗保健和教育系统以及环境保护令他们印象深刻。 49.B根据上文What's more可知，哥斯达黎加距离休斯顿的 航程不到四个小时，这是Ward-Hopper夫妇作决定的主 要因素。 50.D根据上文的n2018,around eight months after choosing to make Costa Rica their new home可知，搬到异国他乡， Ward-Hopper一家开始新的生活。 5l.C根据上文可知，刚搬到哥斯达黎加，Ward-Hopper夫妇 要适应新的环境。 52.A根据上文可知，Ward-Hopper夫妇搬到了哥斯达黎加， 在这里定居。 53.D根据上文The locals often helped us after we52 here..The community really took care of each other可知， Ward-Hopper非常感动。 54.B下文提到哥斯达黎加生活节奏慢，Ward-Hopper学会 了不再那么紧张，即适应了节奏较慢的生活方式。 55.C根据上文可知，Ward-Hopper一家搬到哥斯达黎加后 生活幸福，他们从未后悔自己的决定。 56.On考查介词。on average意为“平均来说”。 57.herds考查名词。herd为可数名词，应对horses的群体 行为，故该空应用herd的复数形式。 58.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，in58 U18联盟校高三调研测评三·英语5 引导限制性定语从句，先行词是deserts,故填which。 59.be heard考查被动语态。they指代的donkeys是hear 的动作承受者，且根据空前的can可知，此处应填be heard。 6O.effectively考查副词。此处应用副词修饰keep in con tact,故填effectively。 61.a考查冠词。from a distance表示“从远处”。 62.communication考查词性转换。根据空前的as a form of 可知，此处应用名词。 63.to reduce考查非谓语动词。该空用动词不定式表目 的，故填to reduce 64.and考查连词。caring、kind和patient之间是并列关 系，故填and。 65.valuable考查形容词。此处应用形容词作主语补足 语，表示“有价值的”，故填valuable。 第四部分写作 第一节 Dear Mr Smith, Our English Club is organizing a poster display event with the theme "Wildlife Protection"at 2 PM on December 15th in Room 204.We would be delighted if you could join us and pro- vide professional comments. The purpose of this event is to raise awareness about the importance of wildlife protection among us students.Additional- ly,it aims to enhance our English skills and artistic creativity, providing us with a platform to practice our language abilities and showcase our design talents. We eagerly anticipate your participation and valuable in- sights.Your involvement would greatly inspire us. Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 After returning home,Tom's mother found that her wallet was lost.She was quite distressed.Tom decided to search for it himself.Along the way he and his mother had once walked,he looked back but saw nothing.He came upon James sitting on a park bench with a wallet in his hand.Tom recognized it as his mother's wallet.James explained that he found the wallet on the road.Influenced by an old lady,he wanted to help others,so he had been waiting there for a long time.Tom was excited and tou- ched. Tom returned home with the wallet and shared the story with his mother.Tom and his mother decided to do something for James.The next day,Tom's mother walked to the park with a basket of food and expressed her thanks to James.Tom organized a small charity event in town to help James and spread goodwill. Tom and his mother told the story of the incident,which attrac- ted the attention of the town's residents.Everyone responded by donating food,clothes and money,and the people in the town began to pay more attention to each other,gradually forming a more friendly and caring community. U18联盟校高三调研测评三·英语6U18联盟校高三调研测评三·英语答题卡 准考证号 学校 0] [0] 0] 01「0]「0][0][01 [0][0 姓名 f11 ] f1 f11 [1] 11 f17 T21 21 [ 2] [2] [2] [ 3 3 3 3] 3] 3 [ [3] [3 班级 5 5] [5] 6 6 6 6 6 61 56 考场 > 「8 P 8 87 8 [87 「8 [9] 9 91「91「9]「91 [91[9][9 g L.答题前，考生务必清楚地将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在规定 注 的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号，姓名与木人相符并完全正确及考试科目 意 也相符后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔 贴条形码区 事 作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚 (正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框) 3.考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域范围书写的答案 无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不准折叠、不得弄破 ■ 错误填涂：X]C) 填涂样例 正确填涂：■ 缺考标记：□ 题号 1-55 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写 总分 得分 选择题 2345 33333 co coco 67890 4444 c co c co c 1121845 44444 cocococo co ooooo 167181950 44433 mmm mo m ooooo 122325 44444 m a m c cO oo0oo QQQQ 6768290 44444 cococococo ooooo 123345 44444 c co c co co QQQQO 44444 mm mO 0 ooooo aaaao 日E日日E uwnwn 6666G 40 4238145 aaada mmm ma ooooo 9999 6718950 4444 aoao oo ao co oQQQO 5585845 44444 cococo c co ooooo QQOOO 非选择题 ▲第二节 语法填空 56. 57. 58. 59 60, 61 62 63 64 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【U18联盟校高三调研测评三·英语答题卡·共2页·第1页】 ▲第一节应用文写作 ▲第二节读后续写 After returning home,Tom's mother found that her wallet was lost. Tom returned home with the wallet and shared the story with his mother. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【U18联盟校高三调研测评三·英语答题卡·共2页·第2页】