Unit 1 Food Matters Grammar -Integrated skills 导学案 -2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语导学案聚焦选必修一Unit1 Food Matters第二课时复习，核心涵盖语法（动词不定式作主语、表语等用法）、词汇（词形转换）、短语（如come across, throw oneself into）及阅读组合训练。课堂通过词汇词形转换练习与语法时态语态梳理导入，搭建复习支架，衔接前序知识，为阅读训练奠定基础。 资料特色在于整合词汇、语法与阅读，通过词形转换、语法填空、短语归纳提升语言能力，多样阅读题型（阅读理解、七选五等）培养思维品质，分层设计助力学生自主复习，落实学习能力培养，适合课堂巩固与自主提升。

选必修一Unit1 Food Matters(第二课时复习) +阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习选必修一Unit1 Grammar ---Integrated skills词汇、短语和句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Part one words 1. n．结合体，联合体→combine vt.使联合，使结合 vi.联合，结合 2. adv.贪婪地，贪心地→greedy adj.贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的 3. adv.轻柔地，温和地→gentle adj.温和的；文雅的 4. n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→associate v．联想，联系；(使)关联 5. vi.相异，不同；变化 vt.变更，改变→ adj.各种各样的；多方面的→ n．多样；种类；多样化 6.emotion n.情感，强烈的感情→ adj.情绪的；容易激动的；有感染力的 7. vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→relief n．救济；减轻，解除；安慰 8. vt.产生，引起→generation n．一代；产生；一代人；生殖 9. vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→ n．印象；效果 10. n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→secure adj.安全的 11.enhance vt.提高，增强（其价值、质量、魅力或声望）→ adj. 提高了的；增强了的 → n.提高，增强 12. adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的→adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢 13. adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的→fog n．雾 14.appropriate adj.合适的→ adv.适当地；合适地 15.bitter adj. 味苦的；激烈的；令人难过/不快的；严寒的；愤愤不平的，怨恨的→ adv.痛苦地；愤恨地；极其→ n.苦味；愤恨 16. vt.估计，估价 n.估计；估计的成本→estimation n.判断；（对水平、数量等的）估计 17.consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→ n．消费者；顾客 18. n．创造，创新；新思想，新方法→innovate vi.创新；改革；革新 19. n．强调，重视；重读→emphasize vt.强调，着重 20. n．(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸→wrap vt.包；缠绕 21. n．混合物；混合，结合→mix v．(使)混合 Part two Grammar points 一、动词不定式作主语 动词不定式的基本形式为：to＋动词原形（在某些情况下可以不带to）。 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化在，句中不可作谓语。动词不定式仍保留着动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，并有时态和语态变化。动词不定式具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、（后置）定语、宾语补足语和状语。动词不定式的各种时态、语态变化如下: 形式 语态 主动语态 被动语态 时态 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing / ＊完成进行式 to have been doing / · 一般式 动词不定式的一般式所表示的动作或状态，与句中谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生，或在之后发生（表将来）。当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式动作的承受者（即动宾关系）时，不定式一般要用被动式（to be done）。如： He seemed to be tired.（同时） We expect her to come.（之后）（=We expect that she will come.） · 进行式 动词不定式的进行式表示不定式动作正在进行，或与谓语的动作同时发生。如： They seemed to be talking about something important. “似乎正在讨论” · 完成式 如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作或状态之前，就用完成式；若是在此基础上表示被动含义，就用完成被动式（to have been done）。如： He was said to have written a novel about the Long March. 又如：①她说过，她遇见了你，感到很高兴。（过去见过面） She said she was happy to have met you. ②她说过， 她很高兴同你见面。（将要见面或见面时就感到高兴） She said she was happy to meet you. 2. 用法 A. 作主语 如：例1 To do the job well is not easy. 要把这项工作做好并不容易。（表示具体的情况） =It is not easy (for us) to do the job well. 例2 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 例3 To give is better than to receive. 奉献比索取好。 ①由以上例句可知，动词不定式作主语时，一般表示具体的或一次性动作。作主语的不定式有时态和语态的变化，且谓语动词常用单数。 提醒 很多情况下，作主语的动词不定式都可以用动名词替代，但表示某些具体情况，或表示强烈的对比，或在某些固定说法中时，通常不用动名词替代，如例2和例3。 ②不定式或不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语即不定式放在后面，构成以下结构： (1)It is/was + adj. + (of/for sb.不定式的逻辑主语) + to do ... (2)It is/was + a/an+名词 + (for sb.) + to do ... (3)It takes/took (sb.) + time/courage/patience/…抽象名词 + to do ... (4)It makes/made sb. + adj. + to do ... 如：It takes ten years to grow trees, but a hundred years to rear people. [谚] 十年树木，百年树人。 It made me relaxed to know that I have passed the exam. 知道我通过了考试，我感到轻松无比。 ③反射不定式 如：English is hard to learn. →To learn English is hard.→It is hard to learn English. 此句为“主系表”结构+不定式结构构成，不定式to learn的逻辑宾语是句子的主语English（反射到句子主语上），此时，不定式： (1)不定式要有及物性（to+vt.或to+vi.+介）； (2)用主动形式； (3)不定式后不再跟宾语。 （二）动词不定式作表语 不定式作表语，可以说明主语的具体内容，还可以表示目的、结果、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿等，其主语通常为task, aim, purpose, wish, hope, dream, duty, job, plan, choice, intention, decision, problem等名词，或是what引导的名词性从句。不定式作表语时，主语和表语有时可以调换位置，其意思不变。如： A lawyer’s duty is to act in the best interest of his clients. 律师的职责就是代表客户的最大利益行事。 The important thing is to save lives. 救人要紧。 My wish is to write good book for children. 我的愿望是为孩子们写一本好书。 The man seems to be from the south. 那人好像来自南方。 Our task is to build the highway. 我们的任务是修建这条公路。 · 归纳拓展 (1) 动词不定式与in order和so as连用作目的状语。如： In order to meet the deadline, I have been staying up late to write my essay for the last two weeks. 为了按时完成，过去两周我一直在熬夜写论文。 My dad keeps controlling his diet in order to/so as to control his blood sugar. 我爸爸一直控制他的饮食以控制血糖。 (2) 动词不定式在sorry、glad、surprised、eager、afraid、pleased、proud、disappointed、ashamed等表示情绪的形容词后作原因状语。如： Dad was so disappointed to find that I cheated in the exam.爸爸发现我在考试中作弊很失望。 Tom is sorry to break the vase.汤姆为打碎花瓶感到抱歉。 单句语法填空 1．Now that the mistake has been made,it's no use (complain) about it. 2．It was a great honour (invite) backstage at the not­for­profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research. 3． (accept) by his students as a friend was not an easy job. 4．It's quite amusing (look) at other people play chess. 5． is right to give up smoking. 6．—The snow seemed (blow) from the top of the mountain. —Not really.It was not so windy last night. 7．Their membership seems (rise) to something over 10，000. 8．The problem remains (solve). 9．Its only purpose is (remind) you where you started. 10．As a matter of fact, the driver was not (blame) for the accident. Part three Grammar and usage 1.come across(偶然)遇见；发现 I often ate out until last month, when I came across a cooking app.(P6) 【归纳】come about　发生 come out 发表；出版；发芽 come to 苏醒；总计；达到 come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起 come up with 想出；提出 The accident was terrible，but nobody knew how it came about.那次事故真可怕，但无人知道它是怎么发生的。 The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.政府花了将近三十年的时间提出了一个重新引进狼的计划。 单句语法填空 ①I hope you can come up 　 　 a better plan than this. ②How did the accident come 　 　 since he drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour? ③Perhaps I shall come 　 　 him in France. 2.throw oneself into投身于，热衷于 In the last few weeks，I’ve thrown myself into home cooking，from boiling noodles in the pot to frying steak in the pan. (P6) 【归纳】 throw away　扔掉，丢弃；错过 throw at 投向，向....投去 throw in/into 扔进 throw out 扔掉，丢弃；开除，解雇 throw off 匆匆脱掉；摆脱 throw on 匆匆穿上 throw up 呕吐；使显眼你，使引起注意 throw over 绝交，抛弃 throw open (to sb) (对....)开放 throw light on/upon... 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事 within a stone’s throw 一箭之遥；就在附件 May I appeal to you to throw yourself wholeheartedly into the fight?我可以呼吁你全身心投入战斗吗？ The paper can be recycled so don't throw it away.纸可以回收利用，所以不要把它扔掉。 I was so angry that I felt like throwing something at him.我气得想朝他扔东西。 Your statement does not throw light on the subject.你的发言并没有阐明问题 【拓展】其他表示“投身于，热衷于”的短语keen on; be on fire for; be enthusiastic about; go in for 单句语法填空 ①If you throw light 　 　 something, you make it easier to understand. ②My worn shoes have been thrown 　 　 so I have to buy a new pair. ③Pay ￡4.80 for larger prints and they throw 　 　 a free photo album. ④On my way home yesterday, I came 　 my former classmate and we had a very good time. 单句表达 ①随着大学考试的临近，是我应该投身于学习的时候了。 With college examination approaching, it's time that I should ________________ hard work. ②不要将婴儿与洗澡水一起倒掉(不要因小失大)。 Don't ________________ the baby with the bath water. 3.boil vt.& vi. 用沸水煮；(使)沸腾(教材P6) 【归纳用法】 ①boil down 煮浓 boil sth down (to sth) 概括，归纳，压缩 boil down to 归结为，基本问题是 boil over 煮溢，大怒，爆发 boil up 沸腾，进入危急关头，令人担忧 boil sth up 把某物烧开 ②boiling adj. 沸腾的 ③boiled adj.煮沸的，煮熟的 The original speech I had written got boiled down to about ten minutes. 我写的演讲原稿被压缩到了大约十分钟。 In the end, what it all boils down to is money, or the lack of it. 问题的症结是钱，或者说是缺钱。 Racial tension finally boiled over in the inner city riots. 种族间的紧张状态最终演化成了市中心的暴乱。 I could feel anger boiling up inside me. 我感到怒火中烧 单句语法填空 ①Sometimes frustration and anger can boil ________ into direct and violent action. ②What they want boils down ________ just one thing—land. ③He was asked for the ________ (boil) point of water in Fahrenheit. ④They planned to keep the budget low by living on ________ (boil) noodles. 单句表达 他不想去的全部理由可以归结为他没有足够的钱。 His reasons for not wanting to go all ________________ the fact that he doesn't have enough money. 4.impress vt.&vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到 As long as you are not afraid of heights，you will be impressed by Sky Buffet，the latest restaurant in the city centre.(p7) 【归纳用法】 (1)impress sb.with sth.某事给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth.on/upon sb.=impress sth on/upon one’s memory使某人铭记某事，使某人对某事有印象 be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻 (2)impression n．印象；影响；印记；感想 leave/make a(n)...impression on/upon sb.给某人留下一个……的印象 (3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 He impressed her with his sincerity. 他的真诚打动了她。 He impressed on us the need for immediate action. 他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。 I was very impressed by one young man at my lectures. 来上我课的一个年轻人让我印象深刻。 She was very impressive in the interview. 她在面试中表现得十分出色 单句语法填空 ①After hearing Steve's playing, Naomi was deeply impressed 　 　 his music. ②For some reason, she 　 　(impress) with my work and me. ③　 　(impress)the students deeply, Mr.Li's lessons attracts more and more students. ④This is because they can make　 (impress) movements when they dive. ⑤My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. ⑥My father impressed the importance of honesty ________ me. 5.scenery n．风景，景色；舞台布景 ...it is enjoyable to see the scenery outside while having your meal.(P7) 【归纳】 (1)scene n.　场面，镜头；现场；景色 behind the scenes　在后台，在幕后 on the scene　在场；出现；到场 appear/come on the scene　出场；登场 the scene of the accident　事故现场 (2)scenic adj.　景色优美的 Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.撞车事故中有9人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。 This is a region of scenic beauty. 这是景色优美的地区。 If you do, you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day. 如果你这样做了，你将无法处理，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，那样就破坏了每个人的一天 【易混辨析】scene，scenery，view，sight ①scene指局部的(一处的)、一眼可见的风景，不限于自然的风景；也指舞台的场景 ②scenery指某一国家或地区整体的自然风景，由多个scene构成的景色，即风景的总称，是不可数名词 ③view指人从某一特定地点看到的景色、风景，尤指由高处眺望到的景色 ④sight指某一地区值得观赏的具有特色的人文景观、风景名胜等 单句语法填空 ①The students were able to go behind the 　 　(scene) to see how programmes were made. ②When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police 　 　 the scene. 选词填空(scene，scenery，view，sight) ③Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful 　 　.There are a lot of tourist attractions here, among which the West Lake is one.If you stand on the top of Leifeng Pagoda, you'll get a good 　 　 of it.You can see the boats on the lake making a beautiful 　 　.Welcome to Hangzhou and see the 　 of it. 6.Not only　 is cooking at home cheaper，but I can cook exactly what I want.在家做饭不仅便宜，而且我还能做我想做的。(P6) not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，在该句中连接并列句，not only 位于句首，其所在的句子用部分倒装。 not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，主要用法： (1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略。 (2)若连接两个句子，且not only 位于句首时，not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装。 (3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语的单复数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。 Not only the students but also their teacher likes playing football.不仅是学生，老师也喜欢踢足球。 As we all know，not only can reading classics improve our studying career，but also it can enrich our everyday life. 众所周知，阅读经典不仅可以改善我们的学习生涯，而且可以丰富我们的日常生活。 There，he not only did well as a student but also became an accomplished public speaker.在那里，作为学生他不仅表现优异，而且成为了杰出的公共演说家。 单句语法填空 ①By the activities in our English club, we not only practise also learn more English. ②Not only I but also Jane and Mary (be) tired of having the exam one after another. 句型转换 ③The teacher was not only strict with us，but also he cared for us. →Not only , but also he cared for us. 7.As long as you are not afraid of heights　，you will be impressed by Sky Buffet，the latest restaurant in the city centre.只要你不怕高，市中心新开的餐厅Sky Buffet会给你留下深刻印象。(P7) as/so long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。 (1)引导条件状语从句的其他连词有：unless，in case，on condition that，provided/providing (that)，suppose/supposing (that)，assume/assuming (that)，(only) if，given (that) 等。 (2)as long as　与……一样长 as well as　也；又；和……一样好 as good as　与……一样好；几乎和……一样 as soon as　一……就…… as far as　就……而言；至于 Jim says we can stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.吉姆说，只要我们保持房子干净整洁，我们就能待在他的房子里。 You can write anything relevant as/so long as it's interesting and informative.只要内容有趣且能够提供信息，你可以写任何相关的内容。 It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere.只要你坚持不懈，最终会成功的。 【注意】 as long as 和so long as表示“只要”时没有区别，可以相互替换；as long as表示“与……一样长”时，多用于肯定句；否定句多用so long as。 单句语法填空 ①You'll make success sooner or later condition that you don't lose heart or give up. ②You won't find paper­cutting difficult as long you keep practicing it. 辨析填空(as long as，as well as，as far as，as good as) ③This ruler is 　 　 that one. ④If he finds out that I am lying, I am 　 　 dead. ⑤All special exhibitions,　 films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children's programs are free with admission. ⑥In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled 　 　 the local market. Part four Integrated skills 1.out of this world 好（或美等）得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫， 通常作表语 Mooncakes: a taste that is out of this world. (P9)月饼：味道好极了！ The music in the show was fantastic and the costumes were out of this world.这个节目的音乐太棒了，服装也很好。 【拓展】 out of breath 气喘吁吁，喘不过来气 out of condition 身体不好，情况欠佳 out of control 失去控制 out of order 发生故障；次序颠倒 out of place 在不适当的位置；不适宜 out of reach 够不着 out of date　过时的；过期的 out of the question 不可能 out of work 失业 out of the way 不挡道，偏远，已经解决 out of woods 脱离险境 out of the blue 出乎意料 out of practice 生疏的，久不练习的 out of print 已绝版的，脱销的 out of service 失效；停止运行，故障，退役 I think the flavor of fresh strawberries is out of this world. 我认为新鲜草莓的味道鲜美无比。 The nation's economy is not out of the woods yet. 该国的经济尚未摆脱困境。 This village is very much out of the way.这个村子很偏僻。 I used to be good at cricket, but now I'm out of practice.我板球曾打得很好，可惜现在已生疏了。 When negative emotions are out of balance, problems might seem too big to handle.当负面情绪失去控制时，问题似乎严重得无法解决 单句语法填空 ①She felt of place in their company. ②It is not the car that is out of order that I've not learned to drive. ③ applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. ④The dictionary is of date: many words have been added to language it was published. 单句表达 ①但有时它似乎太困难，太遥不可及。 But at times it seems too difficult and too far ________________． ②事实上，我从七岁开始学习功夫，但是我已经很久没有练习了。 Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I have long been ______________________． ③对不起！您拨打的电话已停机。 Sorry! The number you dialed is ______________________. ④玛丽跑得很快，当她到达她的房间时，她已经气喘吁吁了。 Mary ran so fast that she was rather ________________ when she reached her room. 2.My elderly grandmother still bakes mooncakes for the whole family every year......When she places them on the table, they look adorable — small, round and shiny golden-brown. 年迈的祖母仍然每年为全家人烘焙月饼 .....她把月饼放在桌上时，它们看起来很可爱——小小的，圆圆的，闪闪的金棕色。(P9) She always thinks the panda is one of the most adorable animals.她总认为熊猫是最招人喜爱的动物之一。 (1)bake vt. & vi. 烘烤；烤硬；炎热，灼热 【搭配】bake sth for sb = bake sb sth 为某人烤…… Don’t forget to bake a cake as tomorrow is his birthday.明天是他的生日，别忘了烘焙蛋糕。 The burning sun baked the ground hard.炙热的太阳把地面晒硬了 (2)adorable adj. 可爱的，讨人喜爱的 【拓展】 ①adore vt. 热爱，爱慕；喜爱（不用于进行时） adore doing sth 喜欢做某事 ②adoring adj.热爱的，崇拜的 ③adoringly adv.崇拜地，敬慕地 ④adoration n. 崇拜，爱慕 By the time she was 30, they had three adorable children. 到她30岁时，他们有了3个非常可爱的孩子。 She adores working with children. 她热爱为儿童工作。 He would stand and gaze up at her with adoring eyes. 他总是站着，抬头用崇拜的目光注视她。 Here it's the custom to shower a bystander's kids with adoration.在这里，对旁人的孩子表达自己的爱是一种风俗 单句语法练习 ①There are so many ________ (adore) animals out there, but they all need a home. ②She needs and wants to be loved with overwhelming passion and ________ (adore)． ③And as the group chatted, Bruni gazed at him ________ (adore)． ④I absolutely adore ________ (walk) as I find it a great way to start the day. ⑤It is obvious that he adores to the cinema.(go) ⑥They are the very first kind of food ________ (bake) in space from raw ingredients. ⑦The ________ (elder) and children are having a good time in the depth of winter. 3.When I pick up a mooncake, it feels warm and heavy in my hand. As I take each bite, the sweet and mild flavour of the red bean filling slowly fills my mouth.当我拿起一个月饼时，它在我手里感觉温暖而沉重。我每咬一口，唇齿间渐渐充满红豆沙馅料的味道，甜而不腻。（P9） (1)pick up拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转 【归纳短语】 pick oneself up　(跌倒后)站起来 pick off　摘掉；摘下来 pick out　挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解 Carol picked herself up and brushed the dirt off her coat.卡罗尔站起身，拍去外套上的灰尘。 That pile on the left are the ones that have been picked out for the library.左边的那一堆是挑出来给图书馆的。 Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch，they will inform you by e­mail，so you can pick it up.一旦你要的书被送到最近的分店，他们就会通过电子邮件通知你，这样你就可以拿到了。 (2)mild adj. 不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的 ---mildly adv. 温和地，温柔地；轻微地 ----mildness n. 温和；暖和 写出下列句中pick up的含义 ①Business has been depressed but they expect it to pick up again before Christmas.　 　 ②My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly.　 　 ③I'll pick you up at your home tomorrow.　 　 ④It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.　 单句语法填空 ①The old woman spoke to us . (mild) 4.There are three layers of the cake and the cheese is between the layers, making the dessert feel soft and smooth. There is also a bitter taste of coffee but this flavour is not very strong. 蛋糕有三层，奶酪在两层之间，使甜点感觉柔软光滑。它还有一点咖啡的苦味，但味道不是很浓。(P9) (1)....., making the dessert feel soft ....---现在分词(短语)作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，前面有时可加上thus表示强调。通常位于句末，且常用逗号和前面的句子成分隔开。 注意：现在分词(短语)和不定式作结果状语的区别：现在分词(短语)一般表示符合逻辑的、必然出现的结果，而不定式常常表示出乎意料的、偶然出现的结果。 A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulting in an increase in production. The helicopter crashed last year, claiming the lives of Kobe, his 13-year-old daughter and seven other victims(遇难者)． (2)bitter adj. 味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的 单句语法填空 (1)They have been discussing the problem for two hours， (reach) no agreement at last. (2)I hurried to the station，only (find) that the train had left. (3)The climate conference was attended by 11,0000 people, ________ (make) it the largest UN gathering ever held. (4)The development was ________ (bitter) opposed by the local community. 5.Whenever I feel unhappy，I eat this dessert and it does make me feel better　！无论我什么时候感到不开心，就吃这种甜点，它确实让我感觉好多了！(P9) 句子的谓语动词does make是一种强调用法，用助动词do来加强语气。 (1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但需符合以下两个条件：①句子是肯定句；②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 (2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who引导的从句。 I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我真的希望如此，因为我希望你能像我一样健康长寿。 —I'm sorry.I shouldn't have been rude to you.——很抱歉，我不该对你粗鲁的。 —You did lose your temper but that's all right.——你确实发脾气了，但没关系。 单句语法填空 ①He hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. ②If you have a job, devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed. ③She go to school every day. 阅读理解 Many adults rely on caffeine to get them through the day. But that's the last thing kids need, according to the governments of England and South Korea. England woke up to the news that the government is preparing to ban the sale of energy drinks like Red Bull to children. The ban only applies to England, but Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland can all follow suit if their administrations wish. In March, several major supermarket chains announced they would ban the sale of energy drinks to children under 16. Meanwhile, South Korea announced plans to ban the sale of coffee in schools by September 14. The first reason for the ban is the high level of caffeine in the energy drinks, which has been linked to health problems for children, including head and stomach aches, as well as sleep problems. A 250ml can of Red Bull contains about 80mg of caffeine, roughly the same as a similarly sized cup of coffee, but three times the level of Coca­Cola. Monster Energy, which is often sold in larger cans of 500ml, contains 160mg of caffeine. 　Energy drinks often also have higher levels of sugar than soft drinks. Sugared energy drinks have 60% more calories and 65% more sugar than normal soft drinks and sugar is one of the largest causes of obesity. British national official for education, Darren Northcott, described the drinks as “legal highs” that helped to fuel bad behavior in schools. In addition to limiting kids' access to caffeine and energy drinks, the South Korean government has also banned TV commercials for fast food, sugary snacks and high caffeine beverages during times when most children's programs air. South Koreans drink an average of 181 cups of coffee a year, by far the most in Asia.That is more than the 151 consumed per person in the UK but less than the average of 266 cups in the US. 4．Which part of the UK will be the first to ban the sale of energy drinks to children under 16 A．England. B．Scotland. C．Wales. D．Northern Ireland. 5．What is the relationship between Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5? A．Paragraph 5 provides numbers for Paragraph 4. B．They are parallel. C．Paragraph 4 presents an argument. D．Paragraph 4 provides reasons for Paragraph 5. 6．What does the underlined word “fuel” in Paragraph 7 mean? A．Reduce. B．Settle. C．Encourage. D．Ignore. 7．What is the best title for the text? A．Caffeine in Energy Drinks B．Reasons for the Ban on the Sale of Energy Drinks C．Coffee Sales in the UK and South Korea D．England and South Korea Ban Caffeine for Kids 七选五 In Yangzhou, a morning tea experience has a complete set of accompanying rules that needs to be observed. In fact, it is a miniature Formal banquet because it includes a variety of food, ranging from cold dishes to various dim sum, staple food, fruits, and seasoning dishes. __1__ and the delicacies are served slowly one after another. The variety of dishes and dim sum as well as the preparations reflect the laid­back lifestyle of Yangzhou locals. Tea, of course, is an essential part of every morning tea. __2__. With a soft taste, the green tea is what makes the whole experience. It helps clean your mouth after finishing dim sum, whether it is a meat bun or a steamed dumpling. Traditionally, the broth used in cooking the dish is made from a variety of nutritious food, including chicken, duck, and pork bones. The fresh and tasty chicken, aromatic duck, and nutritious pork bone all contribute to the final dish. __3__ and you can find nothing but shredded bean curd, dried shrimps, and the thick soup. __4__. The most famous include those with fillings made from three or five types of sliced ingredients, respectively. Buns with vegetable fillings and sweetened bean paste are also popular. 　In this fast­developing society, generations of Yangzhou residents still maintain the morning tea tradition. __5__． A．“Liu Yangchuan” is a local tea brand in Yangzhou B．It has long become an essential part of their lifestyle C．It usually takes an hour or two to finish the whole experience D．This time­honored cultural heritage dates back to the Qing Dynasty E．There are a variety of steamed stuffed buns on the morning tea table F．When the dish is served, there is no sign of chicken, duck, or pork bones G．When steamed, they must be prepared with unique cutting and cooking skills 语法填空 Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of serving utensils (器具), as it is a key point for the control and __1__ (prevent) of the disease. Chinese people often eat together and share their dishes __2__ others. The new system suggests adding separate chopsticks and spoons for __3__ (serve) when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette (礼仪) allows diners __4__ (avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates and therefore __5__ (great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases. 　Many restaurants __6__ (adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, __7__ also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home. According to Qu Qi, a person in charge of a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign __8__ (put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the diners. So far, __9__ service has been well accepted by the majority of the public. This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have __10__ (they) own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria. 第2页 | 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选必修一Unit1 Food Matters(第二课时复习) +阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习选必修一Unit1 Grammar ---Integrated skills词汇、短语和句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Part one words 1.combination n．结合体，联合体→combine vt.使联合，使结合 vi.联合，结合 2.greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地→greedy adj.贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的 3.gently adv.轻柔地，温和地→gentle adj.温和的；文雅的 4.association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→associate v．联想，联系；(使)关联 5.vary vi.相异，不同；变化 vt.变更，改变→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的→variety n．多样；种类；多样化 6.emotion n.情感，强烈的感情→emotional adj.情绪的；容易激动的；有感染力的 7. relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→relief n．救济；减轻，解除；安慰 8.generate vt.产生，引起→generation n．一代；产生；一代人；生殖 9.impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→impression n．印象；效果 10.security n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→secure adj.安全的 11.enhance vt.提高，增强（其价值、质量、魅力或声望）→enhanced adj. 提高了的；增强了的 →enhancement n.提高，增强 12.adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的→adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢 13.foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的→fog n．雾 14.appropriate adj.合适的→appropriately adv.适当地；合适地 15.bitter adj. 味苦的；激烈的；令人难过/不快的；严寒的；愤愤不平的，怨恨的→bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地；极其→bitterness n.苦味；愤恨 16.estimate vt.估计，估价 n.估计；估计的成本→estimation n.判断；（对水平、数量等的）估计 17.consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumer n．消费者；顾客 18.innovation n．创造，创新；新思想，新方法→innovate vi.创新；改革；革新 19.emphasis n．强调，重视；重读→emphasize vt.强调，着重 20.wrapper n．(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸→wrap vt.包；缠绕 21.mixture n．混合物；混合，结合→mix v．(使)混合 Part two Grammar points 一、动词不定式作主语 动词不定式的基本形式为：to＋动词原形（在某些情况下可以不带to）。 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化在，句中不可作谓语。动词不定式仍保留着动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，并有时态和语态变化。动词不定式具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、（后置）定语、宾语补足语和状语。动词不定式的各种时态、语态变化如下: 形式 语态 主动语态 被动语态 时态 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing / ＊完成进行式 to have been doing / · 一般式 动词不定式的一般式所表示的动作或状态，与句中谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生，或在之后发生（表将来）。当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式动作的承受者（即动宾关系）时，不定式一般要用被动式（to be done）。如： He seemed to be tired.（同时） We expect her to come.（之后）（=We expect that she will come.） · 进行式 动词不定式的进行式表示不定式动作正在进行，或与谓语的动作同时发生。如： They seemed to be talking about something important. “似乎正在讨论” · 完成式 如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作或状态之前，就用完成式；若是在此基础上表示被动含义，就用完成被动式（to have been done）。如： He was said to have written a novel about the Long March. 又如：①她说过，她遇见了你，感到很高兴。（过去见过面） She said she was happy to have met you. ②她说过， 她很高兴同你见面。（将要见面或见面时就感到高兴） She said she was happy to meet you. 2. 用法 A. 作主语 如：例1 To do the job well is not easy. 要把这项工作做好并不容易。（表示具体的情况） =It is not easy (for us) to do the job well. 例2 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 例3 To give is better than to receive. 奉献比索取好。 ①由以上例句可知，动词不定式作主语时，一般表示具体的或一次性动作。作主语的不定式有时态和语态的变化，且谓语动词常用单数。 提醒 很多情况下，作主语的动词不定式都可以用动名词替代，但表示某些具体情况，或表示强烈的对比，或在某些固定说法中时，通常不用动名词替代，如例2和例3。 ②不定式或不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语即不定式放在后面，构成以下结构： (1)It is/was + adj. + (of/for sb.不定式的逻辑主语) + to do ... (2)It is/was + a/an+名词 + (for sb.) + to do ... (3)It takes/took (sb.) + time/courage/patience/…抽象名词 + to do ... (4)It makes/made sb. + adj. + to do ... 如：It takes ten years to grow trees, but a hundred years to rear people. [谚] 十年树木，百年树人。 It made me relaxed to know that I have passed the exam. 知道我通过了考试，我感到轻松无比。 ③反射不定式 如：English is hard to learn. →To learn English is hard.→It is hard to learn English. 此句为“主系表”结构+不定式结构构成，不定式to learn的逻辑宾语是句子的主语English（反射到句子主语上），此时，不定式： (1)不定式要有及物性（to+vt.或to+vi.+介）； (2)用主动形式； (3)不定式后不再跟宾语。 （二）动词不定式作表语 不定式作表语，可以说明主语的具体内容，还可以表示目的、结果、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿等，其主语通常为task, aim, purpose, wish, hope, dream, duty, job, plan, choice, intention, decision, problem等名词，或是what引导的名词性从句。不定式作表语时，主语和表语有时可以调换位置，其意思不变。如： A lawyer’s duty is to act in the best interest of his clients. 律师的职责就是代表客户的最大利益行事。 The important thing is to save lives. 救人要紧。 My wish is to write good book for children. 我的愿望是为孩子们写一本好书。 The man seems to be from the south. 那人好像来自南方。 Our task is to build the highway. 我们的任务是修建这条公路。 · 归纳拓展 (1) 动词不定式与in order和so as连用作目的状语。如： In order to meet the deadline, I have been staying up late to write my essay for the last two weeks. 为了按时完成，过去两周我一直在熬夜写论文。 My dad keeps controlling his diet in order to/so as to control his blood sugar. 我爸爸一直控制他的饮食以控制血糖。 (2) 动词不定式在sorry、glad、surprised、eager、afraid、pleased、proud、disappointed、ashamed等表示情绪的形容词后作原因状语。如： Dad was so disappointed to find that I cheated in the exam.爸爸发现我在考试中作弊很失望。 Tom is sorry to break the vase.汤姆为打碎花瓶感到抱歉。 单句语法填空 1．Now that the mistake has been made，it's no use 　complaining　(complain) about it. 2．It was a great honour 　to be invited　(invite) backstage at the not­for­profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research. 3．　Being accepted　(accept) by his students as a friend was not an easy job. 4．It's quite amusing 　to look　(look) at other people play chess. 5．　It　 is right to give up smoking. 6．—The snow seemed 　to have been blown　(blow) from the top of the mountain. —Not really.It was not so windy last night. 7．Their membership seems 　to have risen　(rise) to something over 10，000. 8．The problem remains 　to be solved　(solve). 9．Its only purpose is 　to remind　(remind) you where you started. 10．As a matter of fact，the driver was not 　to blame　(blame) for the accident. Part three Grammar and usage 1.come across(偶然)遇见；发现 I often ate out until last month, when I came across a cooking app.(P6) 【归纳】come about　发生 come out 发表；出版；发芽 come to 苏醒；总计；达到 come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起 come up with 想出；提出 The accident was terrible，but nobody knew how it came about.那次事故真可怕，但无人知道它是怎么发生的。 The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.政府花了将近三十年的时间提出了一个重新引进狼的计划。 单句语法填空 ①I hope you can come up 　with　 a better plan than this. ②How did the accident come 　about　 since he drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour? ③Perhaps I shall come 　across　 him in France. 2.throw oneself into投身于，热衷于 In the last few weeks，I’ve thrown myself into home cooking，from boiling noodles in the pot to frying steak in the pan. (P6) 【归纳】 throw away　扔掉，丢弃；错过 throw at 投向，向....投去 throw in/into 扔进 throw out 扔掉，丢弃；开除，解雇 throw off 匆匆脱掉；摆脱 throw on 匆匆穿上 throw up 呕吐；使显眼你，使引起注意 throw over 绝交，抛弃 throw open (to sb) (对....)开放 throw light on/upon... 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事 within a stone’s throw 一箭之遥；就在附件 May I appeal to you to throw yourself wholeheartedly into the fight?我可以呼吁你全身心投入战斗吗？ The paper can be recycled so don't throw it away.纸可以回收利用，所以不要把它扔掉。 I was so angry that I felt like throwing something at him.我气得想朝他扔东西。 Your statement does not throw light on the subject.你的发言并没有阐明问题 【拓展】其他表示“投身于，热衷于”的短语keen on; be on fire for; be enthusiastic about; go in for 单句语法填空 ①If you throw light 　on　 something，you make it easier to understand. ②My worn shoes have been thrown 　away　 so I have to buy a new pair. ③Pay ￡4.80 for larger prints and they throw 　in　 a free photo album. ④On my way home yesterday, I came 　across　 my former classmate and we had a very good time. 单句表达 ①随着大学考试的临近，是我应该投身于学习的时候了。 With college examination approaching, it's time that I should ________________ hard work. ②不要将婴儿与洗澡水一起倒掉(不要因小失大)。 Don't ________________ the baby with the bath water. 答案：①throw myself into　②throw out 3.boil vt.& vi. 用沸水煮；(使)沸腾(教材P6) 【归纳用法】 ①boil down 煮浓 boil sth down (to sth) 概括，归纳，压缩 boil down to 归结为，基本问题是 boil over 煮溢，大怒，爆发 boil up 沸腾，进入危急关头，令人担忧 boil sth up 把某物烧开 ②boiling adj. 沸腾的 ③boiled adj.煮沸的，煮熟的 The original speech I had written got boiled down to about ten minutes. 我写的演讲原稿被压缩到了大约十分钟。 In the end, what it all boils down to is money, or the lack of it. 问题的症结是钱，或者说是缺钱。 Racial tension finally boiled over in the inner city riots. 种族间的紧张状态最终演化成了市中心的暴乱。 I could feel anger boiling up inside me. 我感到怒火中烧 单句语法填空 ①Sometimes frustration and anger can boil ________ into direct and violent action. ②What they want boils down ________ just one thing—land. ③He was asked for the ________ (boil) point of water in Fahrenheit. ④They planned to keep the budget low by living on ________ (boil) noodles. 答案：①over　②to　③boiling　④boiled 单句表达 他不想去的全部理由可以归结为他没有足够的钱。 His reasons for not wanting to go all ________________ the fact that he doesn't have enough money. 答案：boil down to 4.impress vt.&vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到 As long as you are not afraid of heights，you will be impressed by Sky Buffet，the latest restaurant in the city centre.(p7) 【归纳用法】 (1)impress sb.with sth.某事给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth.on/upon sb.=impress sth on/upon one’s memory使某人铭记某事，使某人对某事有印象 be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻 (2)impression n．印象；影响；印记；感想 leave/make a(n)...impression on/upon sb.给某人留下一个……的印象 (3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 He impressed her with his sincerity. 他的真诚打动了她。 He impressed on us the need for immediate action. 他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。 I was very impressed by one young man at my lectures. 来上我课的一个年轻人让我印象深刻。 She was very impressive in the interview. 她在面试中表现得十分出色 单句语法填空 ①After hearing Steve's playing, Naomi was deeply impressed 　by/with　 his music. ②For some reason, she 　was impressed　(impress) with my work and me. ③　Impressing　(impress)the students deeply, Mr.Li's lessons attracts more and more students. ④This is because they can make 　impressive　(impress) movements when they dive. ⑤My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. impression ⑥My father impressed the importance of honesty ________ me. on/upon 5.scenery n．风景，景色；舞台布景 ...it is enjoyable to see the scenery outside while having your meal.(P7) 【归纳】 (1)scene n.　场面，镜头；现场；景色 behind the scenes　在后台，在幕后 on the scene　在场；出现；到场 appear/come on the scene　出场；登场 the scene of the accident　事故现场 (2)scenic adj.　景色优美的 Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.撞车事故中有9人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。 This is a region of scenic beauty. 这是景色优美的地区。 If you do, you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day. 如果你这样做了，你将无法处理，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，那样就破坏了每个人的一天 【易混辨析】scene，scenery，view，sight ①scene指局部的(一处的)、一眼可见的风景，不限于自然的风景；也指舞台的场景 ②scenery指某一国家或地区整体的自然风景，由多个scene构成的景色，即风景的总称，是不可数名词 ③view指人从某一特定地点看到的景色、风景，尤指由高处眺望到的景色 ④sight指某一地区值得观赏的具有特色的人文景观、风景名胜等 单句语法填空 ①The students were able to go behind the 　scenes　(scene) to see how programmes were made. ②When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police 　on　 the scene. 选词填空(scene，scenery，view，sight) ③Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful 　scenery　.There are a lot of tourist attractions here，among which the West Lake is one.If you stand on the top of Leifeng Pagoda，you'll get a good 　view　 of it.You can see the boats on the lake making a beautiful 　scene　.Welcome to Hangzhou and see the 　sights　 of it. 6.Not only　 is cooking at home cheaper，but I can cook exactly what I want.在家做饭不仅便宜，而且我还能做我想做的。(P6) not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，在该句中连接并列句，not only 位于句首，其所在的句子用部分倒装。 not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，主要用法： (1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略。 (2)若连接两个句子，且not only 位于句首时，not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装。 (3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语的单复数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。 Not only the students but also their teacher likes playing football.不仅是学生，老师也喜欢踢足球。 As we all know，not only can reading classics improve our studying career，but also it can enrich our everyday life. 众所周知，阅读经典不仅可以改善我们的学习生涯，而且可以丰富我们的日常生活。 There，he not only did well as a student but also became an accomplished public speaker.在那里，作为学生他不仅表现优异，而且成为了杰出的公共演说家。 单句语法填空 ①By the activities in our English club，we not only practise 　but　 also learn more English. ②Not only I but also Jane and Mary 　are　(be) tired of having the exam one after another. 句型转换 ③The teacher was not only strict with us，but also he cared for us. →Not only 　was the teacher strict with us　，but also he cared for us. 7.As long as you are not afraid of heights　，you will be impressed by Sky Buffet，the latest restaurant in the city centre.只要你不怕高，市中心新开的餐厅Sky Buffet会给你留下深刻印象。(P7) as/so long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。 (1)引导条件状语从句的其他连词有：unless，in case，on condition that，provided/providing (that)，suppose/supposing (that)，assume/assuming (that)，(only) if，given (that) 等。 (2)as long as　与……一样长 as well as　也；又；和……一样好 as good as　与……一样好；几乎和……一样 as soon as　一……就…… as far as　就……而言；至于 Jim says we can stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.吉姆说，只要我们保持房子干净整洁，我们就能待在他的房子里。 You can write anything relevant as/so long as it's interesting and informative.只要内容有趣且能够提供信息，你可以写任何相关的内容。 It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere.只要你坚持不懈，最终会成功的。 【注意】 as long as 和so long as表示“只要”时没有区别，可以相互替换；as long as表示“与……一样长”时，多用于肯定句；否定句多用so long as。 单句语法填空 ①You'll make success sooner or later 　on　 condition that you don't lose heart or give up. ②You won't find paper­cutting difficult as long 　as　 you keep practicing it. 辨析填空(as long as，as well as，as far as，as good as) ③This ruler is 　as long as　 that one. ④If he finds out that I am lying, I am 　as good as　 dead. ⑤All special exhibitions,　as well as films，lectures，guided tours，concerts，gallery talks，and family/children's programs are free with admission. ⑥In ancient times，people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled 　as far as　 the local market. Part four Integrated skills 1.out of this world 好（或美等）得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫， 通常作表语 Mooncakes: a taste that is out of this world. (P9)月饼：味道好极了！ The music in the show was fantastic and the costumes were out of this world.这个节目的音乐太棒了，服装也很好。 【拓展】 out of breath 气喘吁吁，喘不过来气 out of condition 身体不好，情况欠佳 out of control 失去控制 out of order 发生故障；次序颠倒 out of place 在不适当的位置；不适宜 out of reach 够不着 out of date　过时的；过期的 out of the question 不可能 out of work 失业 out of the way 不挡道，偏远，已经解决 out of woods 脱离险境 out of the blue 出乎意料 out of practice 生疏的，久不练习的 out of print 已绝版的，脱销的 out of service 失效；停止运行，故障，退役 I think the flavor of fresh strawberries is out of this world. 我认为新鲜草莓的味道鲜美无比。 The nation's economy is not out of the woods yet. 该国的经济尚未摆脱困境。 This village is very much out of the way.这个村子很偏僻。 I used to be good at cricket, but now I'm out of practice.我板球曾打得很好，可惜现在已生疏了。 When negative emotions are out of balance, problems might seem too big to handle.当负面情绪失去控制时，问题似乎严重得无法解决 单句语法填空 ①She felt out of place in their company. ②It is not the car that is out of order but that I've not learned to drive. ③Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. ④The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to language since it was published. 单句表达 ①但有时它似乎太困难，太遥不可及。 But at times it seems too difficult and too far ________________． ②事实上，我从七岁开始学习功夫，但是我已经很久没有练习了。 Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I have long been ______________________． ③对不起！您拨打的电话已停机。 Sorry! The number you dialed is ______________________. ④玛丽跑得很快，当她到达她的房间时，她已经气喘吁吁了。 Mary ran so fast that she was rather ________________ when she reached her room. 答案：①out of reach　②out of practice　③out of service　④out of breath 2.My elderly grandmother still bakes mooncakes for the whole family every year......When she places them on the table, they look adorable — small, round and shiny golden-brown. 年迈的祖母仍然每年为全家人烘焙月饼 .....她把月饼放在桌上时，它们看起来很可爱——小小的，圆圆的，闪闪的金棕色。(P9) She always thinks the panda is one of the most adorable animals.她总认为熊猫是最招人喜爱的动物之一。 (1)bake vt. & vi. 烘烤；烤硬；炎热，灼热 【搭配】bake sth for sb = bake sb sth 为某人烤…… Don’t forget to bake a cake as tomorrow is his birthday.明天是他的生日，别忘了烘焙蛋糕。 The burning sun baked the ground hard.炙热的太阳把地面晒硬了 (2)adorable adj. 可爱的，讨人喜爱的 【拓展】 ①adore vt. 热爱，爱慕；喜爱（不用于进行时） adore doing sth 喜欢做某事 ②adoring adj.热爱的，崇拜的 ③adoringly adv.崇拜地，敬慕地 ④adoration n. 崇拜，爱慕 By the time she was 30, they had three adorable children. 到她30岁时，他们有了3个非常可爱的孩子。 She adores working with children. 她热爱为儿童工作。 He would stand and gaze up at her with adoring eyes. 他总是站着，抬头用崇拜的目光注视她。 Here it's the custom to shower a bystander's kids with adoration.在这里，对旁人的孩子表达自己的爱是一种风俗 单句语法练习 ①There are so many ________ (adore) animals out there, but they all need a home. ②She needs and wants to be loved with overwhelming passion and ________ (adore)． ③And as the group chatted, Bruni gazed at him ________ (adore)． ④I absolutely adore ________ (walk) as I find it a great way to start the day. ⑤It is obvious that he adores to the cinema.(go) ⑥They are the very first kind of food ________ (bake) in space from raw ingredients. ⑦The ________ (elder) and children are having a good time in the depth of winter. ①adorable　②adoration　③adoringly　④walking ⑤going ⑥to be baked ⑦elderly 3.When I pick up a mooncake, it feels warm and heavy in my hand. As I take each bite, the sweet and mild flavour of the red bean filling slowly fills my mouth.当我拿起一个月饼时，它在我手里感觉温暖而沉重。我每咬一口，唇齿间渐渐充满红豆沙馅料的味道，甜而不腻。（P9） (1)pick up拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转 【归纳短语】 pick oneself up　(跌倒后)站起来 pick off　摘掉；摘下来 pick out　挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解 Carol picked herself up and brushed the dirt off her coat.卡罗尔站起身，拍去外套上的灰尘。 That pile on the left are the ones that have been picked out for the library.左边的那一堆是挑出来给图书馆的。 Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch，they will inform you by e­mail，so you can pick it up.一旦你要的书被送到最近的分店，他们就会通过电子邮件通知你，这样你就可以拿到了。 (2)mild adj. 不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的 ---mildly adv. 温和地，温柔地；轻微地 ----mildness n. 温和；暖和 写出下列句中pick up的含义 ①Business has been depressed but they expect it to pick up again before Christmas.　好转　 ②My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly.　收听　 ③I'll pick you up at your home tomorrow.　接载　 ④It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.　(偶然)学会 单句语法填空 ①The old woman spoke to us mildly. (mild) 4.There are three layers of the cake and the cheese is between the layers, making the dessert feel soft and smooth. There is also a bitter taste of coffee but this flavour is not very strong. 蛋糕有三层，奶酪在两层之间，使甜点感觉柔软光滑。它还有一点咖啡的苦味，但味道不是很浓。(P9) (1)....., making the dessert feel soft ....---现在分词(短语)作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，前面有时可加上thus表示强调。通常位于句末，且常用逗号和前面的句子成分隔开。 注意：现在分词(短语)和不定式作结果状语的区别：现在分词(短语)一般表示符合逻辑的、必然出现的结果，而不定式常常表示出乎意料的、偶然出现的结果。 A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulting in an increase in production. The helicopter crashed last year, claiming the lives of Kobe, his 13-year-old daughter and seven other victims(遇难者)． (2)bitter adj. 味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的 单句语法填空 (1)They have been discussing the problem for two hours， (reach) no agreement at last. (2)I hurried to the station，only (find) that the train had left. (3)The climate conference was attended by 11,0000 people, ________ (make) it the largest UN gathering ever held. (4)The development was ________ (bitter) opposed by the local community. 1.reaching2.to find 3.making 4.bitterly 5.Whenever I feel unhappy，I eat this dessert and it does make me feel better　！无论我什么时候感到不开心，就吃这种甜点，它确实让我感觉好多了！(P9) 句子的谓语动词does make是一种强调用法，用助动词do来加强语气。 (1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但需符合以下两个条件：①句子是肯定句；②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 (2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who引导的从句。 I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我真的希望如此，因为我希望你能像我一样健康长寿。 —I'm sorry.I shouldn't have been rude to you.——很抱歉，我不该对你粗鲁的。 —You did lose your temper but that's all right.——你确实发脾气了，但没关系。 单句语法填空 ①He 　did　 hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. ②If you have a job,　do　 devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed. ③She 　does　 go to school every day. 阅读理解 Many adults rely on caffeine to get them through the day. But that's the last thing kids need, according to the governments of England and South Korea. England woke up to the news that the government is preparing to ban the sale of energy drinks like Red Bull to children. The ban only applies to England, but Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland can all follow suit if their administrations wish. In March, several major supermarket chains announced they would ban the sale of energy drinks to children under 16. Meanwhile, South Korea announced plans to ban the sale of coffee in schools by September 14. The first reason for the ban is the high level of caffeine in the energy drinks, which has been linked to health problems for children, including head and stomach aches, as well as sleep problems. A 250ml can of Red Bull contains about 80mg of caffeine, roughly the same as a similarly sized cup of coffee, but three times the level of Coca­Cola. Monster Energy, which is often sold in larger cans of 500ml, contains 160mg of caffeine. 　Energy drinks often also have higher levels of sugar than soft drinks. Sugared energy drinks have 60% more calories and 65% more sugar than normal soft drinks and sugar is one of the largest causes of obesity. British national official for education, Darren Northcott, described the drinks as “legal highs” that helped to fuel bad behavior in schools. In addition to limiting kids' access to caffeine and energy drinks, the South Korean government has also banned TV commercials for fast food, sugary snacks and high caffeine beverages during times when most children's programs air. South Koreans drink an average of 181 cups of coffee a year, by far the most in Asia.That is more than the 151 consumed per person in the UK but less than the average of 266 cups in the US. 4．Which part of the UK will be the first to ban the sale of energy drinks to children under 16 A．England. B．Scotland. C．Wales. D．Northern Ireland. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“The ban only applies to England, but Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland can all follow suit if their administrations wish. In March, several major supermarket chains announced they would ban the sale of energy drinks to children under 16.”可知，这项禁令只适用于英格兰，但如果苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰的管理部门愿意，它们都可以效仿。今年3月，几家大型连锁超市宣布，将禁止向16岁以下儿童销售能量饮料。故选A。 5．What is the relationship between Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5? A．Paragraph 5 provides numbers for Paragraph 4. B．They are parallel. C．Paragraph 4 presents an argument. D．Paragraph 4 provides reasons for Paragraph 5. 答案：A　推理判断题。第四段讲述了能量饮料中含有大量咖啡因，会导致儿童的健康问题；根据第五段第一句可知，一罐250毫升的红牛饮料中含有大约80毫克的咖啡因，大致相当于一杯同样大小的咖啡，但咖啡因含量是可口可乐的三倍。由此可知，第五段内容给第四段提供了数字依据，用数字告诉我们能量饮料中含有大量咖啡因的事实。故选A。 6．What does the underlined word “fuel” in Paragraph 7 mean? A．Reduce. B．Settle. C．Encourage. D．Ignore. 答案：C　词义猜测题。根据第七段中的“British national official for education, Darren Northcott, described the drinks as ‘legal highs’”可知，英国国家教育官员Darren Northcott (达伦·诺斯科特)形容这些饮料是“合法的兴奋”。由此可知，Darren Northcott认为含有大量咖啡因的能量饮料让孩子们过度兴奋，这种过度兴奋会助长学生在学校的不良行为。所以，fuel意为“推动，刺激”。故选C。 7．What is the best title for the text? A．Caffeine in Energy Drinks B．Reasons for the Ban on the Sale of Energy Drinks C．Coffee Sales in the UK and South Korea D．England and South Korea Ban Caffeine for Kids 答案：D　标题判断题。根据第二段可知，英格兰清醒过来宣布了政府准备禁止向儿童出售红牛等能量饮料的消息；根据第八段可知，除了限制儿童获得咖啡因和能量饮料外，韩国政府还禁止在大多数儿童节目播出期间播放快餐、含糖零食和高咖啡因饮料的电视广告。由此可知，文章主要告诉我们含有大量咖啡因的功能性饮料给孩子们带来了危害，英格兰和韩国已经禁止儿童饮用咖啡因 七选五 In Yangzhou, a morning tea experience has a complete set of accompanying rules that needs to be observed. In fact, it is a miniature Formal banquet because it includes a variety of food, ranging from cold dishes to various dim sum, staple food, fruits, and seasoning dishes. __1__ and the delicacies are served slowly one after another. The variety of dishes and dim sum as well as the preparations reflect the laid­back lifestyle of Yangzhou locals. Tea, of course, is an essential part of every morning tea. __2__. With a soft taste, the green tea is what makes the whole experience. It helps clean your mouth after finishing dim sum, whether it is a meat bun or a steamed dumpling. Traditionally, the broth used in cooking the dish is made from a variety of nutritious food, including chicken, duck, and pork bones. The fresh and tasty chicken, aromatic duck, and nutritious pork bone all contribute to the final dish. __3__ and you can find nothing but shredded bean curd, dried shrimps, and the thick soup. __4__. The most famous include those with fillings made from three or five types of sliced ingredients, respectively. Buns with vegetable fillings and sweetened bean paste are also popular. 　In this fast­developing society, generations of Yangzhou residents still maintain the morning tea tradition. __5__． A．“Liu Yangchuan” is a local tea brand in Yangzhou B．It has long become an essential part of their lifestyle C．It usually takes an hour or two to finish the whole experience D．This time­honored cultural heritage dates back to the Qing Dynasty E．There are a variety of steamed stuffed buns on the morning tea table F．When the dish is served, there is no sign of chicken, duck, or pork bones G．When steamed, they must be prepared with unique cutting and cooking skills 1．C　根据设空后“and the delicacies are served slowly one after another. The variety of dishes and dim sum as well as the preparations reflect the laid­back lifestyle of Yangzhou locals”可知，美味佳肴一个接一个慢慢上桌。各种各样的菜肴和点心以及准备工作，反映了扬州当地人悠闲的生活方式。由此可推断，此处指通常需要一两个小时才能完成整个体验。故选C。 2．A　根据设空前“Tea, of course, is an essential part of every morning tea.”可知，当然，茶是每天早茶的重要组成部分；根据设空后“With a soft taste, the green tea is what makes the whole experience ... or a steamed dumpling.”可知，这种绿茶有一种柔和的味道，是整个体验的关键。吃完点心后，无论是肉包还是蒸饺，它都能帮你清洁口腔。设空前提到了茶的重要作用，设空后则提到了一种绿茶，由此可推断，设空处介绍了这种绿茶是什么。故选A。 3．F　根据设空前“Traditionally, the broth used in cooking ... the final dish.”可知，传统上，这道菜所用的肉汤是由多种营养丰富的食物制成的，包括鸡、鸭、猪骨等。新鲜可口的鸡肉、香鸭和营养丰富的猪骨都为最后做成这道菜做出贡献；根据设空后“and you can find nothing but shredded bean curd, dried shrimps, and the thick sou”可知，除了豆腐丝、虾米和浓汤，你什么也找不到。由此可知，本句承接上文继续介绍这道菜的特色，即这道菜上桌时，没有鸡、鸭或猪骨的痕迹。故选F。 4．E　根据设空后“The most famous include those with fillings made from three or five types of sliced ingredients, respectively. Buns with vegetable fillings and sweetened bean paste are also popular.”可知，最著名的馅料是由三种或五种切片材料制成的馅料。蔬菜馅和豆沙包也很受欢迎。由此可知，本段介绍的早茶特色是包子，即早茶桌上有各种各样的包子。故选E。 5．B　根据设空前“In this fast­developing society, generations of Yangzhou residents still maintain the morning tea tradition.”可知，在这个快速发展的社会里，一代代扬州人仍然保持着早茶的传统。设空处为本段最后一句，设空前提到了早茶成为了扬州人的传统，因此设空处指长期以来，它已经成为他们生活方式中必不可少的一部分 语法填空 Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of serving utensils (器具), as it is a key point for the control and __1__ (prevent) of the disease. Chinese people often eat together and share their dishes __2__ others. The new system suggests adding separate chopsticks and spoons for __3__ (serve) when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette (礼仪) allows diners __4__ (avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates and therefore __5__ (great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases. 　Many restaurants __6__ (adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, __7__ also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home. According to Qu Qi, a person in charge of a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign __8__ (put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the diners. So far, __9__ service has been well accepted by the majority of the public. This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have __10__ (they) own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria. 1．prevention　 2．with　 3．serving　 4．to avoid　5．greatly　6．adopted　 7．which　8．has been put　 9．the　 10．their 第2页 | 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $