精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市第二十九中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语第一次学情自测

呼市第二十九中学八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷 第二节 笔试部分 一、情景交际 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Alice: Hey, Jack. You look much healthier these days. Jack: Thank you. I am trying to lose some weight. Alice: That’s great! ____1____ Jack: I ate fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Alice: Sounds good! Is it difficult to stick to your diet? Jack: Yes. It was difficult in the beginning, ____2____ Alice: Are there any changes in your body? Jack: Sure. I’ve lost about 5 kilograms lately. What’s more, ____3____ Alice: Wow, that’s amazing! Maybe I should start losing my weight, too! ____4____ Jack: Of course! You can start with something simple, like taking a walk after dinner. Alice: Thanks for your advice. I think I’ll start tomorrow. Jack: You’re welcome. ____5____ A. but now I feel much better. B. Yes, I think so. C. I have more energy during the day. D. Let’s do it together. E. Family can support each other. F. What did you do about it? G. Do you have any tips for me? 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. C 4. G 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是爱丽丝和杰克围绕杰克减肥展开的对话，杰克分享了自己的减肥方法、身体变化，还给想要减肥的爱丽丝提出了减肥建议。 【1题详解】 根据爱丽丝说“That’s great!”以及杰克的回答“I ate fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.”可知，此处爱丽丝需要询问杰克减肥的具体做法，选项F“What did you do about it?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据杰克说“It was difficult in the beginning”可知，此处需要和前文形成转折，说明杰克现阶段的感受，选项A“but now I feel much better.”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据爱丽丝提问“Are there any changes in your body?”以及杰克说“I’ve lost about 5 kilograms lately.”可知，此处需要补充说明减肥带来的另一项身体改变，选项C“I have more energy during the day.”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据爱丽丝说“Wow, that’s amazing! Maybe I should start losing my weight,”以及杰克回答“You can start with something simple,”可知，此处爱丽丝向杰克征求减肥的相关建议，选项G“Do you have any tips for me?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据爱丽丝说“Thanks for your advice. I think I’ll start tomorrow.”以及杰克说“You’re welcome”可知，此处杰克对爱丽丝的决定做出呼应，发出共同减肥的邀约，选项D“Let’s do it together.”符合语境。 二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a Saturday afternoon, Emma and Liam sat on a park bench without any words, watching people pass by. Then, Emma broke the ____6____. “Do you ever wonder why we do what we do every day?” Emma asked. Having totally no idea, Liam asked in ____7____, “What do you mean?” “Well, every day, we wake up, go to work, come home, and repeat. It feels… ____8____, like we’re just finishing the task.” Liam nodded thoughtfully. “I get that. But isn’t there something bigger behind ____9____? Like, a purpose?” Emma shook her head. “I don’t know. Sometimes it feels like we just rush to complete all the tasks on the to-do list. What’s the point?” Liam ____10____ to a man jogging by. “See that guy? He’s running, but he’s ____11____. Maybe it’s not about the running itself, but how he feels about doing it.” Emma raised an eyebrow. “So, you’re saying it’s about the perspective (思考方法) ?” “ ____12____,” Liam said. “Maybe it is not the tasks themselves, but how we see them that makes us bored. The small things can be important ____13____ we find meaning in what we do.” Emma thought for a moment. “But how do you find meaning in something like dealing with paperwork?” Liam smiled, “It’s not easy, but it’s possible. Maybe that paperwork helps someone else, or maybe it’s a step ____14____ a bigger goal. Life is like a puzzle (拼图) . Each piece might seem ____15____ or unimportant, but gradually, they are put together and create something meaningful. It’s up to us to see the bigger ____16____.” “So, it’s not about changing what we do, but how we see it.” Emma nodded ____17____ . “That’s true,” Liam said. “When you change the way you ____18____ something, even the ____19____ things can become meaningful.” Emma looked around the park. Her eyes got ____20____. “I think I get it now. It’s not about the tasks— it’s about the meaning we give them.” “And that’s the beauty of being alive,” Liam said. 6. A. record B. silence C. rule 7. A. doubt B. relief C. happiness 8. A. relaxing B. surprising C. boring 9. A. it B. me C. her 10. A. talked B. wrote C. pointed 11. A. smiling B. shouting C. crying 12. A. Simply B. Normally C. Exactly 13. A. until B. if C. so 14. A. at B. towards C. after 15. A. colourful B. small C. ugly 16. A. task B. picture C. problem 17. A. slowly B. directly C. impatiently 18. A. look up B. look after C. look at 19. A. special B. strange C. common 20. A. wider B. wetter C. brighter 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Emma和Liam在公园的对话，探讨了日常生活的意义，强调改变看待事物的视角，平凡之事也能变得有意义。 【6题详解】 句意：然后，Emma打破了沉默。 上文“without any words”表明两人之前处于安静状态，所以是打破silence“沉默”，record“记录”、rule“规则”不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：Liam完全不知道，怀疑地问道：“你是什么意思？” “Having totally no idea”和“What do you mean?”表明，此处指感到困惑和doubt“怀疑”，relief“宽慰”、happiness“快乐”不符合情感色彩。 【8题详解】 句意：感觉……无聊，就像我们只是在完成任务。 上文“repeat”和“just finishing the task”表明，这种重复的生活感觉是boring“无聊的”，relaxing“放松的”、surprising“令人惊讶的”与重复劳动的语境相反。 【9题详解】 句意：但这背后难道没有更大的东西吗？ 此处指代上文提到的日常生活或这种状况，应用代词it“它”，me“我”、her“她”指代对象错误。 【10题详解】 句意：Liam指向一个慢跑经过的男人。 下文“See that guy?”表明是用手“指向”某人引起注意，pointed“指向”符合语境，talked“说话”、wrote“写”不符。 【11题详解】 句意：他在跑步，但他正在微笑。 下文“how he feels about doing it”以及积极的语境表明，跑步者应该是享受的，所以在smiling“微笑”，shouting“喊叫”、crying“哭”不符合积极语境。 【12题详解】 句意：“确切地说，”Liam说。 Emma总结了对方的观点，Liam表示完全同意，常用“Exactly”表示“确切如此”，Simply“简单地”、Normally“正常地”语气不符。 【13题详解】 句意：小事可能很重要，如果我们能在所做的事里找到意义。 前后句是条件关系，找到意义是小事变重要的条件，故用if“如果”，until“直到”、so“所以”逻辑关系不通。 【14题详解】 句意：也许文书工作对别人有帮助，或者也许是迈向更大目标的一步。 step towards a goal“迈向目标的一步”，固定搭配，at“在”、after“在……之后”搭配不当。 【15题详解】 句意：每一块碎片可能看似渺小或不重要，但渐渐地，它们被组合在一起，创造出有意义的东西。 拼图碎片通常是small“小的”，colourful“色彩鲜艳的”、ugly“丑陋的”不符合拼图特征。 【16题详解】 句意：我们要去看到更宏大的画面。 see the bigger picture“看到大局/全貌”，固定短语，符合拼图比喻，task“任务”、problem“问题”无此搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：Emma慢慢地点头。 Emma正在思考并理解道理，点头动作应是深思熟虑的，slowly“慢慢地”符合语境，directly“直接地”、impatiently“不耐烦地”不符合思考状态。 【18题详解】 句意：当你改变看待某件事的方式时，即使是平常的事情也能变得有意义。 上文“perspective”和“how we see them”表明，此处指“看待”事物的方式，look at“看待”符合语境，look up“查阅”、look after“照顾”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：当你改变看待某件事的方式时，即使是平常的事情也能变得有意义。 此处与“meaningful”形成对比，指common“平常的”，special“特别的”、strange“奇怪的”不符合对比逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：她的眼睛变得更明亮了。 “I think I get it now”表明，理解后的眼神通常形容为“明亮”，brighter“更明亮的”符合语境，代表希望或顿悟，wider“更宽的”、wetter“更湿的”不符合情感表达。 三、阅读理解。 【A】 Last week, our school held a series of career talks for Grade Eight students. Many people from different jobs came to our school and shared their work experience with us. They included a doctor, a police officer, a designer, a chef and a programmer. Dr. Li is a famous doctor in our city hospital. She told us that being a doctor needs a lot of knowledge and patience. She works long hours every day, but she feels proud when she saves patients’ lives. She also said that we need to study hard if we want to be a doctor, especially science subjects like biology and chemistry. Mr. Wang is a police officer. He talked about his daily work: patrolling (巡逻) the street, helping people in trouble and keeping the city safe. He said that being a police officer is dangerous sometimes, but it’s a great job to protect people. He told us to be brave and responsible if we want to choose this career. Ms. Zhang is a fashion designer. She said that her job is to create beautiful clothes. She needs to have a good sense of beauty and be good at drawing. She also told us that creativity is the most important skill for a designer. She encouraged us to keep our imagination and try new things. All the career talks were very interesting and educational. We learned a lot about different jobs and we started to think more carefully about our future career. It was a great experience for us. 21. How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 22. What subjects do we need to study hard for being a doctor? A. Maths and English. B. Biology and chemistry. C. History and geography. 23. What is the most important skill for a fashion designer? A. Patience. B. Bravery. C. Creativity. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校为八年级学生举办的职业讲座活动，文中列举了参与讲座的五种职业，并详细描述了医生、警察和设计师的工作内容与要求。 【21题详解】 第一段“They included a doctor, a police officer, a designer, a chef and a programmer.”表明，文中一共提到了五种职业（医生、警察、设计师、厨师和程序员）。 【22题详解】 第二段“She also said that we need to study hard if we want to be a doctor, especially science subjects like biology and chemistry.”表明，想要成为医生需要努力学习生物和化学。 【23题详解】 第四段“She also told us that creativity is the most important skill for a designer.”表明，创造力是时装设计师最重要的技能。 【B】 Growing up is not always easy. Everyone will face growing pains, such as failing exams, losing friends or having arguments with parents. These pains make us feel sad and upset, but they are also valuable lessons for us. I still remember a big growing pain I had when I was in Grade Seven. I failed my English exam badly. I studied hard for it, but I still got a low mark. I felt very sad and I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My English teacher found my sadness and talked to me patiently. She said that failure is not terrible, and the most important thing is to find out the reasons for the failure and improve. She helped me analyze (分析) my exam paper and told me my weaknesses. After that, I changed my study methods. I listened more carefully in class, did more exercises and asked the teacher for help when I had problems. Three months later, I got a good mark in the next English exam. Through this experience, I learned that failure is a stepping stone to success. I also became more hard-working and confident. Growing pains are part of our life. They make us grow up and become better. We should face them bravely, learn from them and turn the pains into gains. 24. What was the writer’s growing pain in Grade Seven? A. Losing a good friend. B. Failing the English exam. C. Arguing with parents. 25. Who helped the writer analyze the exam paper? A. His parents. B. His classmate. C. His English teacher. 26. What did the writer learn from the growing pain? A. Failure is a part of our lives and the key to success. B. Failure is terrible and we should avoid it. C. We don’t need to study hard for exams. 27. What do pains in lives bring to us? A. Make us feel sad and upset. B. Make us grow up and become better. C. Both A and B. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者英语考试失利的经历说明成长中的痛苦会帮助我们进步。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“I failed my English exam badly.”可知作者七年级时的成长烦恼是英语考试不及格。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“She helped me analyze my exam paper”可知是英语老师帮助作者分析试卷。 【26题详解】 根据第三段“I learned that failure is a stepping stone to success.”可知作者明白了失败是成功的垫脚石。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“These pains make us feel sad and upset”以及最后一段“They make us grow up and become better.”可知成长中的痛苦既会让我们难过，也会让我们变得更好。 【C】 Teamwork is the ability to work cooperatively with others to achieve a common goal. It plays an important role in our study, daily life and future work. In a team, members have different advantages and skills. Some are creative and good at coming up with valuable ideas. Some are patient and careful with details. Others are good at communicating or organizing activities. If everyone acts alone and refuses to listen to each other, the work will probably be inefficient and in a mess. However, if team members support each other, take on different roles and make full use of their strengths, the task will be completed more easily and successfully. At school, teamwork is widely needed in group projects, class activities and sports events. It not only improves our work efficiency but also teaches us to respect others, express opinions properly and solve problems together. What’s more, it helps us develop a sense of responsibility and learn to care about the whole team. In fact, good teamwork requires understanding and communication. But once a team works well together, everyone can make progress and achieve more than they can alone. 28. What is teamwork according to the passage? A. Working alone to finish a task B. Working with others for a common goal C. Doing everything in one’s own way 29. What will happen if people act alone in a team? A. The work will be efficient B. The work will be in a mess C. The task will be completed easily 30. Which is NOT mentioned as something we learn from teamwork? A. Cooking delicious food B. Respecting and caring for others C. Solving problems together 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teamwork is important and valuable B. Everyone has the same advantages C. Activities are more important than study 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了团队合作的重要性及价值。 【28题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Teamwork is the ability to work cooperatively with others to achieve a common goal.”可知，团队合作是为了共同目标与他人一起工作。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“If everyone acts alone and refuses to listen to each other, the work will probably be inefficient and in a mess.”可知，单独行动会导致工作混乱。 【30题详解】 根据第三段中“It not only improves our work efficiency but also teaches us to respect others... and solve problems together. What's more, it helps us... learn to care about the whole team.”可知，文章提到了尊重他人、共同解决问题和关心团队，并未提及“烹饪美食”。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出团队合作及其重要性，第二段和第三段阐述了团队合作的优势及在学校中的益处，最后一段总结良好的团队合作能带来进步。全文主要围绕团队合作的重要性和价值展开。 【D】 任务型阅读： Last year, I faced a difficult time that made me grow a lot. I loved playing the piano very much and practiced it for two hours every day. I wanted to take part in an important piano competition in our city. I spent months preparing for it carefully. However, I hurt my right hand badly one month before the competition. I couldn’t play the piano anymore for a long time. I felt very sad and hopeless. I cried every day and didn’t want to talk to anyone. I thought I would never love piano or play it again. My mother noticed my pain. She didn’t blame me or push me to practice. Instead, she sat next to me and said, “Pain is part of life. It doesn’t mean the end, but a chance to become stronger.” She encouraged me to relax and listen to beautiful piano music instead of playing it. Slowly, I started to change. I learned to accept the pain and understood that it’s okay to feel sad sometimes. I began to read more books about music and learn about great musicians. Most of them also had hard times in their lives, but they never gave up their love for music. After three months, my hand got better. I started to practice the piano again, but this time, I didn’t care much about the results of competitions. I just enjoyed the fun of playing it. This painful experience taught me something valuable. 32. What did the writer prepare for before hurting her right hand? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How did the writer feel when she couldn’t play the piano? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What do you think of the writer’s mother? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Please write an ending for the passage. (within 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. An important piano competition. 33. Sad and hopeless. 34. She is kind, understanding and (very) wise. 35. Never give up when facing difficulties in life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因手部受伤无法弹钢琴，在母亲鼓励下恢复并感悟成长的故事。 【32题详解】 根据文章第1段“I wanted to take part in an important piano competition in our city. I spent months preparing for it carefully.”可推知作者受伤前正在准备钢琴比赛。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“I felt very sad and hopeless.”可推知作者无法弹琴时的感受是悲伤和绝望。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“She didn’t blame me or push me to practice. Instead, she sat next to me...”可推知母亲善解人意且充满智慧。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段“This painful experience taught me something valuable.”及全文主旨可推知结尾应总结面对困难不放弃的感悟。 四、语篇填空 (每小题1分，共20分) A Many teenagers have different ideas about their future jobs. It is important for us to think about our future early. Some students would like ____36____ (be) doctors to help sick people. Some dream of ____37____ (become) pilots. They hope ____38____ (fly) in the sky. Different jobs need different skills. We should learn more useful knowledge at school. It’s necessary ____39____ (improve) ____40____ (us) every day. We can choose jobs according ____41____ our hobbies and interests. Don’t be afraid of difficulties on the way. If we keep ____42____ (work) hard for our dreams, we can make them ____43____ (come) true. Also, we are always ____44____ (encourage) ____45____ (hold) on to our dreams. Everyone can have a bright future if we believe in ourselves. 【答案】36. to be 37. becoming 38. to fly 39. to improve 40. ourselves 41. to 42. working 43. come 44. encouraged 45. to hold 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述青少年对未来职业的看法及实现梦想的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：一些学生想要成为医生，去帮助生病的人。句中出现would like，此处需要一个动词不定式，作would like的宾语，would like to do意为“想要做某事”，符合语境，故填to be。 【37题详解】 句意：一些人梦想成为飞行员。一些人梦想成为飞行员。句中出现dream of，此处需要一个动名词，作介词of的宾语，dream of doing意为“梦想做某事”，符合语境，故填becoming。 【38题详解】 句意：他们希望在天空中飞翔。他们希望在天空中飞翔。句中出现hope，此处需要一个动词不定式，作hope的宾语，hope to do意为“希望做某事”，符合语境，故填to fly。 【39题详解】 句意：每天提升我们自己是很有必要的。此处需要一个动词不定式，作句子的真正主语，It’s necessary to do意为“做某事是必要的”，符合语境，故填to improve。 【40题详解】 句意：每天提升自己是很有必要的。前文主语是we，提示词为us，此处需要一个反身代词，与主语呼应，表达“提升我们自己”的含义，故填ourselves。 【41题详解】 句意：我们可以根据自己的爱好和兴趣选择工作。句中出现according，此处需要一个介词，与according搭配，according to意为“根据”，故填to。 【42题详解】 句意：如果我们继续为梦想努力，就能实现它们。句中出现keep，此处需要一个动名词，作keep的宾语，keep doing意为“持续做某事”，符合语境，故填working。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我们继续为梦想努力，就能实现它们。句中出现make them，此处需要一个动词原形，作宾语补足语，make sb./sth. do意为“使某人/某物做某事”，符合语境，故填come。 【44题详解】 句意：而且，我们总是被鼓励坚持自己的梦想。we与encourage是被动关系，此处需要一个动词过去分词，构成被动语态，encourage的过去分词为encouraged，故填encouraged。 【45题详解】 句意：而且，我们总是被鼓励坚持自己的梦想。此处需要一个动词不定式，作主语补足语，be encouraged to do意为“被鼓励做某事”，符合语境，故填to hold。 B brave communicate pain we lonely Growing up is not easy for every teenager. We always have some growing ____46____ in our life. There are many problems around us every day. Sometimes we feel upset and don’t want to talk with our parents. We may feel ____47____ from time to time. But we can learn a lot from our mistakes. It helps us understand ____48____ better. We should face troubles ____49____ instead of running away. Our teachers often tell us not to worry about small problems. They advise us ____50____ with friends. Every difficult experience brings us important gains. We will become more independent and stronger. These growing stories make our life full of sunshine. 【答案】46. pains 47. lonely 48. ourselves 49. bravely 50. to communicate 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年成长过程中的烦恼并给出建议。 【46题详解】 句意：我们的生活中总会有一些成长的痛苦。空处作宾语，需填名词；结合上文“Growing up is not easy”以及下文“There are many problems around us every day”可知，成长过程中会有“痛苦、苦恼”，pain的复数pains意为“痛苦、苦恼”，符合“成长中有各种苦恼”的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我们有时可能会感到孤独。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据上文“不想和父母说话”可知此处指感到“孤独”，故填lonely。 【48题详解】 句意：它帮助我们更好地了解我们自己。空处作宾语，指代“我们自身”；understand oneself意为“了解自己”，结合上文从错误中学习可知，这有助于“了解我们自己”，we的反身代词ourselves符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该勇敢地面对困难。此处修饰动词face，需用副词；结合下文“instead of running away”可知，要“勇敢地”面对困难，brave的副词bravely符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他们建议我们要与朋友交流。结合上下文，老师给出的具体建议是通过与朋友“交流”来排解烦恼，communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流”，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”是固定表达，故填to communicate。 五、书面表达。 (共15分) 51. 假如你是李娜，你的英国笔友 Ben 来信询问你的未来职业梦想以及你在成长中遇到的烦恼和收获，请根据提示回复邮件。 提示： 1. 职业梦想：成为一名英语老师，喜欢孩子，想传递知识； 2. 成长烦恼：曾害怕说英语，不敢在课堂发言； 3. 成长收获：在老师鼓励下努力练习，现在敢发言，英语提升，更自信。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语句通顺，内容完整，可适当发挥。 Dear Ben, I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to tell you about my career dream and my growing pains and gains. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Na 【答案】 Dear Ben, I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to tell you about my career dream and my growing pains and gains. My dream is to become an English teacher in the future. I love children and I want to pass on knowledge to them. However, I used to have some growing pains. I was afraid of speaking English and never dared to answer questions in class. Luckily, my teacher encouraged me to practice hard every day. Now I dare to speak English in public. My English has improved a lot and I have become much more confident. I believe I can realize my dream one day. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Na 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：分享职业梦想、成长烦恼、成长收获 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数，语句通顺，内容完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明要分享职业梦想和成长的烦恼与收获 主体段：依次介绍职业梦想、曾经的烦恼，以及克服烦恼后的收获 结尾段：呼应结尾句，期待对方回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：职业梦想：to be an English teacher/love kids/pass knowledge to them 要点二：成长烦恼：was afraid of speaking English/dared not talk in class 要点三：成长收获：with my teacher’s encouragement/practiced speaking every day/can speak bravely in class/English improved a lot/become more confident 第一节 听力部分 听力 (共两节，10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What date is it today? A. B. C. 2. What does the sign say? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl’s mother like doing? A. Watching movies B. Reading books C. Listening to music 4. Where would the woman like to go? A. To a school. B. To a tea house. C. To a cinema. 5. What does David’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A mountain climber. C. A policeman 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，完成第6和第7小题。 6. What job does Linda do? A. A space tour guide. B. A cashier. C. A nurse. 7. What makes Linda love her job? A. Helping others and a sense of achievement. B. Easy work and short working hours. C. High pay and good benefits. 听短文，完成第8至第10小题。 8. What is peer pressure? A. It’s the pressure from parents. B. It’s the pressure from teachers. C. It’s the pressure from classmates or friends. 9. Which is good peer pressure? A. Studying hard with friends. B. Playing computer games all day. C. Copying others’ homework. 10. Who can help us when we face peer pressure? A. Our friends. B. Strangers. C. Our parents or teachers. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 呼市第二十九中学八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷 第二节 笔试部分 一、情景交际 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Alice: Hey, Jack. You look much healthier these days. Jack: Thank you. I am trying to lose some weight. Alice: That’s great! ____1____ Jack: I ate fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Alice: Sounds good! Is it difficult to stick to your diet? Jack: Yes. It was difficult in the beginning, ____2____ Alice: Are there any changes in your body? Jack: Sure. I’ve lost about 5 kilograms lately. What’s more, ____3____ Alice: Wow, that’s amazing! Maybe I should start losing my weight, too! ____4____ Jack: Of course! You can start with something simple, like taking a walk after dinner. Alice: Thanks for your advice. I think I’ll start tomorrow. Jack: You’re welcome. ____5____ A. but now I feel much better. B. Yes, I think so. C. I have more energy during the day. D. Let’s do it together. E. Family can support each other. F. What did you do about it? G. Do you have any tips for me? 二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a Saturday afternoon, Emma and Liam sat on a park bench without any words, watching people pass by. Then, Emma broke the ____6____. “Do you ever wonder why we do what we do every day?” Emma asked. Having totally no idea, Liam asked in ____7____, “What do you mean?” “Well, every day, we wake up, go to work, come home, and repeat. It feels… ____8____, like we’re just finishing the task.” Liam nodded thoughtfully. “I get that. But isn’t there something bigger behind ____9____? Like, a purpose?” Emma shook her head. “I don’t know. Sometimes it feels like we just rush to complete all the tasks on the to-do list. What’s the point?” Liam ____10____ to a man jogging by. “See that guy? He’s running, but he’s ____11____. Maybe it’s not about the running itself, but how he feels about doing it.” Emma raised an eyebrow. “So, you’re saying it’s about the perspective (思考方法) ?” “ ____12____,” Liam said. “Maybe it is not the tasks themselves, but how we see them that makes us bored. The small things can be important ____13____ we find meaning in what we do.” Emma thought for a moment. “But how do you find meaning in something like dealing with paperwork?” Liam smiled, “It’s not easy, but it’s possible. Maybe that paperwork helps someone else, or maybe it’s a step ____14____ a bigger goal. Life is like a puzzle (拼图) . Each piece might seem ____15____ or unimportant, but gradually, they are put together and create something meaningful. It’s up to us to see the bigger ____16____.” “So, it’s not about changing what we do, but how we see it.” Emma nodded ____17____ . “That’s true,” Liam said. “When you change the way you ____18____ something, even the ____19____ things can become meaningful.” Emma looked around the park. Her eyes got ____20____. “I think I get it now. It’s not about the tasks— it’s about the meaning we give them.” “And that’s the beauty of being alive,” Liam said. 6. A. record B. silence C. rule 7. A. doubt B. relief C. happiness 8. A. relaxing B. surprising C. boring 9. A. it B. me C. her 10. A. talked B. wrote C. pointed 11. A. smiling B. shouting C. crying 12. A. Simply B. Normally C. Exactly 13. A. until B. if C. so 14. A. at B. towards C. after 15. A. colourful B. small C. ugly 16. A. task B. picture C. problem 17. A. slowly B. directly C. impatiently 18. A. look up B. look after C. look at 19. A. special B. strange C. common 20. A. wider B. wetter C. brighter 三、阅读理解。 【A】 Last week, our school held a series of career talks for Grade Eight students. Many people from different jobs came to our school and shared their work experience with us. They included a doctor, a police officer, a designer, a chef and a programmer. Dr. Li is a famous doctor in our city hospital. She told us that being a doctor needs a lot of knowledge and patience. She works long hours every day, but she feels proud when she saves patients’ lives. She also said that we need to study hard if we want to be a doctor, especially science subjects like biology and chemistry. Mr. Wang is a police officer. He talked about his daily work: patrolling (巡逻) the street, helping people in trouble and keeping the city safe. He said that being a police officer is dangerous sometimes, but it’s a great job to protect people. He told us to be brave and responsible if we want to choose this career. Ms. Zhang is a fashion designer. She said that her job is to create beautiful clothes. She needs to have a good sense of beauty and be good at drawing. She also told us that creativity is the most important skill for a designer. She encouraged us to keep our imagination and try new things. All the career talks were very interesting and educational. We learned a lot about different jobs and we started to think more carefully about our future career. It was a great experience for us. 21. How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 22. What subjects do we need to study hard for being a doctor? A. Maths and English. B. Biology and chemistry. C. History and geography. 23. What is the most important skill for a fashion designer? A. Patience. B. Bravery. C. Creativity. 【B】 Growing up is not always easy. Everyone will face growing pains, such as failing exams, losing friends or having arguments with parents. These pains make us feel sad and upset, but they are also valuable lessons for us. I still remember a big growing pain I had when I was in Grade Seven. I failed my English exam badly. I studied hard for it, but I still got a low mark. I felt very sad and I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My English teacher found my sadness and talked to me patiently. She said that failure is not terrible, and the most important thing is to find out the reasons for the failure and improve. She helped me analyze (分析) my exam paper and told me my weaknesses. After that, I changed my study methods. I listened more carefully in class, did more exercises and asked the teacher for help when I had problems. Three months later, I got a good mark in the next English exam. Through this experience, I learned that failure is a stepping stone to success. I also became more hard-working and confident. Growing pains are part of our life. They make us grow up and become better. We should face them bravely, learn from them and turn the pains into gains. 24. What was the writer’s growing pain in Grade Seven? A. Losing a good friend. B. Failing the English exam. C. Arguing with parents. 25. Who helped the writer analyze the exam paper? A. His parents. B. His classmate. C. His English teacher. 26. What did the writer learn from the growing pain? A. Failure is a part of our lives and the key to success. B. Failure is terrible and we should avoid it. C. We don’t need to study hard for exams. 27. What do pains in lives bring to us? A. Make us feel sad and upset. B. Make us grow up and become better. C. Both A and B. 【C】 Teamwork is the ability to work cooperatively with others to achieve a common goal. It plays an important role in our study, daily life and future work. In a team, members have different advantages and skills. Some are creative and good at coming up with valuable ideas. Some are patient and careful with details. Others are good at communicating or organizing activities. If everyone acts alone and refuses to listen to each other, the work will probably be inefficient and in a mess. However, if team members support each other, take on different roles and make full use of their strengths, the task will be completed more easily and successfully. At school, teamwork is widely needed in group projects, class activities and sports events. It not only improves our work efficiency but also teaches us to respect others, express opinions properly and solve problems together. What’s more, it helps us develop a sense of responsibility and learn to care about the whole team. In fact, good teamwork requires understanding and communication. But once a team works well together, everyone can make progress and achieve more than they can alone. 28. What is teamwork according to the passage? A. Working alone to finish a task B. Working with others for a common goal C. Doing everything in one’s own way 29. What will happen if people act alone in a team? A. The work will be efficient B. The work will be in a mess C. The task will be completed easily 30. Which is NOT mentioned as something we learn from teamwork? A. Cooking delicious food B. Respecting and caring for others C. Solving problems together 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teamwork is important and valuable B. Everyone has the same advantages C. Activities are more important than study 【D】 任务型阅读： Last year, I faced a difficult time that made me grow a lot. I loved playing the piano very much and practiced it for two hours every day. I wanted to take part in an important piano competition in our city. I spent months preparing for it carefully. However, I hurt my right hand badly one month before the competition. I couldn’t play the piano anymore for a long time. I felt very sad and hopeless. I cried every day and didn’t want to talk to anyone. I thought I would never love piano or play it again. My mother noticed my pain. She didn’t blame me or push me to practice. Instead, she sat next to me and said, “Pain is part of life. It doesn’t mean the end, but a chance to become stronger.” She encouraged me to relax and listen to beautiful piano music instead of playing it. Slowly, I started to change. I learned to accept the pain and understood that it’s okay to feel sad sometimes. I began to read more books about music and learn about great musicians. Most of them also had hard times in their lives, but they never gave up their love for music. After three months, my hand got better. I started to practice the piano again, but this time, I didn’t care much about the results of competitions. I just enjoyed the fun of playing it. This painful experience taught me something valuable. 32. What did the writer prepare for before hurting her right hand? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How did the writer feel when she couldn’t play the piano? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What do you think of the writer’s mother? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Please write an ending for the passage. (within 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空 (每小题1分，共20分) A Many teenagers have different ideas about their future jobs. It is important for us to think about our future early. Some students would like ____36____ (be) doctors to help sick people. Some dream of ____37____ (become) pilots. They hope ____38____ (fly) in the sky. Different jobs need different skills. We should learn more useful knowledge at school. It’s necessary ____39____ (improve) ____40____ (us) every day. We can choose jobs according ____41____ our hobbies and interests. Don’t be afraid of difficulties on the way. If we keep ____42____ (work) hard for our dreams, we can make them ____43____ (come) true. Also, we are always ____44____ (encourage) ____45____ (hold) on to our dreams. Everyone can have a bright future if we believe in ourselves. B brave communicate pain we lonely Growing up is not easy for every teenager. We always have some growing ____46____ in our life. There are many problems around us every day. Sometimes we feel upset and don’t want to talk with our parents. We may feel ____47____ from time to time. But we can learn a lot from our mistakes. It helps us understand ____48____ better. We should face troubles ____49____ instead of running away. Our teachers often tell us not to worry about small problems. They advise us ____50____ with friends. Every difficult experience brings us important gains. We will become more independent and stronger. These growing stories make our life full of sunshine. 五、书面表达。 (共15分) 51. 假如你是李娜，你的英国笔友 Ben 来信询问你的未来职业梦想以及你在成长中遇到的烦恼和收获，请根据提示回复邮件。 提示： 1. 职业梦想：成为一名英语老师，喜欢孩子，想传递知识； 2. 成长烦恼：曾害怕说英语，不敢在课堂发言； 3. 成长收获：在老师鼓励下努力练习，现在敢发言，英语提升，更自信。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语句通顺，内容完整，可适当发挥。 Dear Ben, I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to tell you about my career dream and my growing pains and gains. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Na 第一节 听力部分 听力 (共两节，10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What date is it today? A. B. C. 2. What does the sign say? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl’s mother like doing? A. Watching movies B. Reading books C. Listening to music 4. Where would the woman like to go? A. To a school. B. To a tea house. C. To a cinema. 5. What does David’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A mountain climber. C. A policeman 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，完成第6和第7小题。 6. What job does Linda do? A. A space tour guide. B. A cashier. C. A nurse. 7. What makes Linda love her job? A. Helping others and a sense of achievement. B. Easy work and short working hours. C. High pay and good benefits. 听短文，完成第8至第10小题。 8. What is peer pressure? A. It’s the pressure from parents. B. It’s the pressure from teachers. C. It’s the pressure from classmates or friends. 9. Which is good peer pressure? A. Studying hard with friends. B. Playing computer games all day. C. Copying others’ homework. 10. Who can help us when we face peer pressure? A. Our friends. B. Strangers. C. Our parents or teachers. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $