内容正文:
编写说明:2027年重庆市(职教高考)《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027版重庆市(职教高考)《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第11个专题,内容为时态(现在进行时、现在完成时)。
2027版重庆市(高职分类考试)
《一轮讲练测》复习讲义
专题11 时态(现在进行时、现在完成时)
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 现在进行时
即时训练
考点2 现在完成时
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
【复习目标】
本专题助力学生掌握现在进行时、现在完成时核心考点:①现在进行时:记 am/is/are + doing 结构,握此刻正在进行动作、现阶段持续动作用法,懂瞬间动词表将来、与频度副词连用表抱怨语气;②现在完成时:记 have/has + 过去分词结构,握过去动作对现在造成影响、动作从过去持续到现在用法,辨 already/yet/just/ever/never 等标志性状语。
本专题衔接动词时态体系,区分两大时态时间标志词,厘清动词现在分词、过去分词变形规则,联动语境时态呼应逻辑。2027 年取消单选题后,考点融入完形、短文填空、书面表达,侧重语境场景判断、动作时间逻辑辨析。学习需夯实句式结构与动词变形,熟记专属时间状语搭配,区分现在进行时表进行与表将来、现在完成时已完成与持续用法,加强语境篇章专项练习,提升时态辨析与灵活写作运用能力。
【考点1 现在进行时】
(1)句式结构。
①肯定句。
主语+am/is/are+doing+其他成分
②否定句。
主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t+doing+其他成分
③疑问句。
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他成分
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
(2)基本用法。
①表示说话这一时刻正在做的动作,常与 now、 look、 listen等词连用。
如: I am writing a letter now. 我正在写信。
Look, the children are playing chess under the tree. 瞧,那些孩子们正在树下下棋。
②表示现阶段正在进行的动作,虽然此时此刻这一动作不一定在进行,常与 these days等连用。
如: It is raining these days. 这几天一直在下雨。
③有些表示位置转移的词,如come、 go、 leave、 start、 arrive、 begin、 stay、 return等可用现在进行时表将来,表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。
如: I’m leaving for New York. 我将要去纽约。
(3)现在分词的构成。
构成规则
例词
读音
一般在词尾加 - ing
think→thinking sleep→sleeping
-ing 读作 /ɪŋ/
以不发音的 e 结尾的词,去掉 e,再加 - ing
have→having make→making
-ing 读作 /ɪŋ/
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 - ing
sit→sitting run→running stop→stopping
-ing 读作 /ɪŋ/
以 - ie 结尾的词,把 - ie 变为 y,再加 - ing
lie→lying die→dying tie→tying
-ing 读作 /ɪŋ/
【注】有些词不能用于进行时。
短暂动作类: finish、 marry等。
感官类: see、 hear、 smell、 taste、 feel、 notice等。
情感类: hate、 love、 like、 prefer、 want等。
占有、从属类: have、 own、 contain、 belong等。
认知类: understand、 know、 believe、 think、 doubt、 forget、 remember等。
【即时训练】
单项选择。
1. Listen! The girl ________ in the next room.
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang
【答案】C
【解析】Listen! 提示动作正在进行,现在进行时,主语the girl三单,用is singing。
2. —Where is Tom? —He ________ his homework in the study.
A. do B. does C. is doing D. did
【答案】C
【解析】询问Tom在哪里,回答他正在做作业,现在进行时is doing。
3. Look! The children ________ football on the playground.
A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played
【答案】C
【解析】Look! 提示动作正在进行,主语children复数,用are playing。
4. Be quiet! Your father ________.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. will sleep
【答案】B
【解析】Be quiet! 提示不要打扰,因为对方正在睡觉,现在进行时is sleeping。
5. It’s 7:00 p.m. My family ________ dinner at home.
A. have B. are having C. has D. is having
【答案】B
【解析】具体时间点7:00 p.m. 强调此刻正在进行的动作,主语family指家人(复数),用are having。
6. I can’t answer the phone now because I ________ a shower.
A. take B. am taking C. took D. will take
【答案】B
【解析】now强调当前时刻,不能接电话的原因是正在洗澡,用am taking。
7. —What are you doing? —I ________ an interesting book.
A. read B. am reading C. reads D. will read
【答案】B
【解析】问句是现在进行时,答语也应用现在进行时am reading。
8. The students ________ an English class right now.
A. have B. are having C. had D. will have
【答案】B
【解析】right now意为“此刻”,现在进行时,主语students复数,用are having。
9. Look at the clouds. It ________ to rain.
A. starts B. is starting C. started D. will start
【答案】B
【解析】look at提示当前迹象,表示“快要下雨了”,现在进行时可表即将发生的动作,is starting。
10. My mother usually ________ TV at night, but tonight she ________ a magazine.
A. watches; reads B. watches; is reading C. is watching; reads D. is watching; is reading
【答案】B
【解析】usually表示习惯(一般现在时),tonight表示今晚正在做的动作(现在进行时)。
11. —May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he ________ a meeting now.
A. has B. is having C. had D. will have
【答案】B
【解析】now表明当前动作,正在开会,用is having。
12. Don’t make noise. The baby ________.
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. will sleep
【答案】C
【解析】Don’t make noise是为了不吵醒正在睡觉的婴儿,现在进行时is sleeping。
13. She ________ to Beijing next week.
A. fly B. flies C. is flying D. flew
【答案】C
【解析】next week是将来时间,但fly、go、come等动词可用现在进行时表将来计划,is flying。
14. I ________ to the cinema tonight. Would you like to join me?
A. go B. went C. am going D. have gone
【答案】C
【解析】tonight表示将来计划,用现在进行时am going表将来。
15. —Where are the kids? —They ________ in the garden. Let’s go and find them.
A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play
【答案】B
【解析】询问孩子们在哪里,回答他们正在花园里玩,现在进行时are playing。
【考点2 现在完成时】
(1)句式结构。
①肯定句。
主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他成分
②否定句。
主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词+其他成分
③疑问句。
一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他成分
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
(2)动词过去分词的构成。
【注】牢记不规则动词的过去分词,如:have→had, run→run等。详见附录不规则动词变化表。
构成规则
例词
读音
一般在词尾加 - ed;以不发音的 e 结尾的词只加 - d
look→looked listen→listened love→loved
-ed 在清辅音后读 /t/,在浊辅音和元音后读 /d/,在 t 和 d 后读 /ɪd/
以辅音字母 + y 结尾的词,先变 y 为 i,再加 -ed
study→studied carry→carried
-ed 在清辅音后读 /t/,在浊辅音和元音后读 /d/,在 t 和 d 后读 /ɪd/
以重读闭音节结尾、末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed
nod→nodded stop→stopped plan→planned
-ed 在清辅音后读 /t/,在浊辅音和元音后读 /d/,在 t 和 d 后读 /ɪd/
(3)基本用法。
①表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just、already、before、yet、never、ever等词连用。
如: I have seen the film before. 之前我看过这部电影。
Have you ever heard of that? 你听说过那件事吗?
②表示过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状语连用, 如for、since、so far、this week (month、year...)等。
如: Since I graduated from college, I have been a teacher in a high school.
自从我大学毕业,我就成了一名高中教师。
My elder brother has worked in that factory for over 10 years.
我的哥哥在那个工厂工作了10 多年。
(4)注意事项。
① for+时间段,since+过去的时间点或一般过去时的句子。
for two years/ten months/five minutes
since 1990/he came here/nine o’clock
②表示短暂时间动作的词(瞬间动词),如come、go、die、borrow、buy、leave、 arrive、join、begin等的现在完成时,在肯定句中不能与for、 since等表示一段时间的短语连用。我们可以采用两种方法进行更改:一种是将时间状语去掉,另一种是将瞬间动词换为延续动词。
如: His grandmother has died since 1990.(×)
His grandmother has died. (√)他的祖母过世了。
His grandmother has been dead since 1990.(√)他的祖母1990年过世了。
【注】常见瞬间动词及其相对应的延续动词见下表。
瞬间动词
延续动词
come
be here / be in
go
be there
leave
be away from
arrive
be here / be in
die
be dead
buy
have
borrow / lend
keep
join
be in / be a member of
begin / start
be on
stop
be over
③对for和since提问用how long。
如:I have read the book for two hours. (对画线部分提问)
How long have you read the book?
④have gone to与 have been to的区别。
have gone to表示某人已经去了某地,说话时此人已在那里或在路上。
have been to表示某人曾经去过某地,说话时此人不在那里,已经回来了,侧重指经历。
如: He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去了北京。(人已走,不在这里)
He has been to Beijing. 他曾经去过北京。(人已回来,不在北京)
⑤already在否定句和疑问句中要变为yet,放在句尾。
如: I have already bought the notebook. 我已经买了笔记本。
I haven’t finished reading the book yet. 我还没有读完这本书。
Have you seen the film yet? 你看过这部电影了吗?
【即时训练】
单项选择。
1. I ________ my homework already.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish
【答案】C
【解析】already常用于现在完成时,表示“已经完成”,主语I,用have finished。
2. She ________ to Shanghai twice.
A. has been B. have been C. went D. goes
【答案】A
【解析】twice(两次)表示过去的经历,现在完成时,主语She三单,用has been。
3. —________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall?
—Yes, I have.
A. Have; been B. Did; go C. Do; go D. Will; go
【答案】A
【解析】ever常用于现在完成时,have been to表示“去过某地”。
4. He ________ the book for two weeks.
A. has borrowed B. has kept C. borrowed D. keeps
【答案】B
【解析】for two weeks表示一段时间,谓语动词需用延续性动词。borrow是短暂动词,keep是延续动词,用has kept。
5. My father ________ in this factory since 2010.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work
【答案】C
【解析】since 2010表示从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时has worked。
6. —Where is Tom? —He ________ to the library.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】has gone to表示“去了某地(还没回来)”,符合语境。
7. I ________ my pen. I can’t find it anywhere.
A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. will lose
【答案】C
【解析】强调对现在的影响(找不到笔了),用现在完成时have lost。
8. So far, we ________ about 2,000 English words.
A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】so far(到目前为止)与现在完成时连用,have learned。
9. She ________ to Beijing last month, but she ________ there before.
A. went; has never been B. has gone; never went
C. went; never went D. has gone; has never been
【答案】A
【解析】last month为过去时间,用一般过去时went;before表示“以前”,用现在完成时has never been。
10. The concert ________ for half an hour. We were late.
A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. was on
【答案】B
【解析】for half an hour表示一段时间,需用延续性动词。begin是短暂动词,be on表示“进行中”,延续性,用has been on。
11. It’s the third time that I ________ the movie.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
【答案】C
【解析】It’s the + 序数词 + time that... 从句用现在完成时,have seen。
12. —________ you ________ your keys yet?
—Not yet. I’m still looking for them.
A. Did; find B. Have; found C. Do; find D. Will; find
【答案】B
【解析】yet常用于现在完成时疑问句和否定句,Have you found...。
13. He ________ in this city since he was born.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. is living
【答案】C
【解析】since he was born表示从出生一直持续到现在,用现在完成时has lived。
14. They ________ each other for ten years.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know
【答案】C
【解析】for ten years表示一段时间,用现在完成时have known。know是状态动词,可延续。
15. —Let’s go to the cinema. —Sorry, I ________ the film twice. I don’t want to see it again.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
【答案】C
【解析】twice表示经历,强调已看过,用现在完成时have seen。
真题1
[2021年重庆市对口高职]
Look! The students ________ basketball on the playground.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查现在进行时。句意:“看!学生们正在操场上打篮球。”句首Look! 提示动作正在进行,主语students为复数,故用are playing。
真题2
[2022年重庆市对口高职]
—Where is Tom? —He ________ his homework in the study.
A. do B. does C. is doing D. did
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查现在进行时。句意:“——汤姆在哪里?——他正在书房里做作业。”询问某人现在的位置,回答应描述此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时is doing。
真题3
[2024年重庆市对口高职]
Please keep quiet. The baby ________.
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. has slept
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查现在进行时。句意:“请保持安静。婴儿正在睡觉。”keep quiet提醒不要发出声音,因为婴儿正在睡觉,强调此刻的状态,用is sleeping。
真题4
[2020年重庆市对口高职]
—________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall?
—Yes, I have.
A. Have; been B. Did; go C. Do; go D. Will; go
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意:“——你曾经去过长城吗?——是的,我去过。”ever是现在完成时的标志词,have been to表示“去过某地(已返回)”,符合语境。
真题5
[2022年重庆市对口高职]
My brother ________ the book for two weeks. He will return it tomorrow.
A. has borrowed B. has kept C. borrowed D. keeps
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查现在完成时与延续性动词。句意:“我哥哥借这本书已经两周了。他明天会归还。”for two weeks表示一段时间,谓语动词需用延续性动词。borrow是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用;keep是延续性动词,故用has kept。
真题6
[2023年重庆市对口高职]
She ________ in Chongqing since she was born.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意:“她自出生起就一直住在重庆。”since引导的时间状语表示从过去持续到现在的动作,主句用现在完成时has lived。
真题7
[2024年重庆市对口高职]
—Let’s go to the movies. —Sorry, I ________ the film twice. I don’t want to see it again.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查现在完成时表示经历。句意:“——我们去看电影吧。——抱歉,这部电影我已经看过两遍了。不想再看了。”twice表示过去的经历,强调对现在的影响(不想再看),用现在完成时have seen。
真题8
[2025年重庆市对口高职]
I ________ my keys. I can’t open the door.
A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. will lose
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查现在完成时表示影响。句意:“我把钥匙弄丢了。我打不开门了。”丢钥匙的动作发生在过去,但对现在的影响是“无法开门”,用现在完成时have lost。
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编写说明:2027年重庆市(职教高考)《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027版重庆市(职教高考)《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第11个专题,内容为时态(现在进行时、现在完成时)。
2027版重庆市(高职分类考试)
《一轮讲练测》复习讲义
专题11 时态(现在进行时、现在完成时)
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 现在进行时
即时训练
考点2 现在完成时
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
【复习目标】
本专题助力学生掌握现在进行时、现在完成时核心考点:①现在进行时:记 am/is/are + doing 结构,握此刻正在进行动作、现阶段持续动作用法,懂瞬间动词表将来、与频度副词连用表抱怨语气;②现在完成时:记 have/has + 过去分词结构,握过去动作对现在造成影响、动作从过去持续到现在用法,辨 already/yet/just/ever/never 等标志性状语。
本专题衔接动词时态体系,区分两大时态时间标志词,厘清动词现在分词、过去分词变形规则,联动语境时态呼应逻辑。2027 年取消单选题后,考点融入完形、短文填空、书面表达,侧重语境场景判断、动作时间逻辑辨析。学习需夯实句式结构与动词变形,熟记专属时间状语搭配,区分现在进行时表进行与表将来、现在完成时已完成与持续用法,加强语境篇章专项练习,提升时态辨析与灵活写作运用能力。
【考点1 现在进行时】
(1)句式结构。
①肯定句。
主语+am/is/are+doing+其他成分
②否定句。
主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t+doing+其他成分
③疑问句。
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他成分
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
(2)基本用法。
①表示说话这一时刻正在做的动作,常与 now、 look、 listen等词连用。
如: I am writing a letter now. 我正在写信。
Look, the children are playing chess under the tree. 瞧,那些孩子们正在树下下棋。
②表示现阶段正在进行的动作,虽然此时此刻这一动作不一定在进行,常与 these days等连用。
如: It is raining these days. 这几天一直在下雨。
③有些表示位置转移的词,如come、 go、 leave、 start、 arrive、 begin、 stay、 return等可用现在进行时表将来,表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。
如: I’m leaving for New York. 我将要去纽约。
(3)现在分词的构成。
构成规则
例词
读音
一般在词尾加 - ing
think→think sleep→sleep
-ing 读作 /ɪŋ/
以不发音的 e 结尾的词,去掉 e,再加 - ing
have→hav make→mak
-ing 读作 /ɪŋ/
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 - ing
sit→sit run→run stop→stop
-ing 读作 /ɪŋ/
以 - ie 结尾的词,把 - ie 变为 y,再加 - ing
lie→l die→d tie→t
-ing 读作 /ɪŋ/
【注】有些词不能用于进行时。
短暂动作类: finish、 marry等。
感官类: see、 hear、 smell、 taste、 feel、 notice等。
情感类: hate、 love、 like、 prefer、 want等。
占有、从属类: have、 own、 contain、 belong等。
认知类: understand、 know、 believe、 think、 doubt、 forget、 remember等。
【即时训练】
单项选择。
1. Listen! The girl ________ in the next room.
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang
2. —Where is Tom? —He ________ his homework in the study.
A. do B. does C. is doing D. did
3. Look! The children ________ football on the playground.
A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played
4. Be quiet! Your father ________.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. will sleep
5. It’s 7:00 p.m. My family ________ dinner at home.
A. have B. are having C. has D. is having
6. I can’t answer the phone now because I ________ a shower.
A. take B. am taking C. took D. will take
7. —What are you doing? —I ________ an interesting book.
A. read B. am reading C. reads D. will read
8. The students ________ an English class right now.
A. have B. are having C. had D. will have
9. Look at the clouds. It ________ to rain.
A. starts B. is starting C. started D. will start
10. My mother usually ________ TV at night, but tonight she ________ a magazine.
A. watches; reads B. watches; is reading C. is watching; reads D. is watching; is reading
11. —May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he ________ a meeting now.
A. has B. is having C. had D. will have
12. Don’t make noise. The baby ________.
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. will sleep
13. She ________ to Beijing next week.
A. fly B. flies C. is flying D. flew
14. I ________ to the cinema tonight. Would you like to join me?
A. go B. went C. am going D. have gone
15. —Where are the kids? —They ________ in the garden. Let’s go and find them.
A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play
【考点2 现在完成时】
(1)句式结构。
①肯定句。
主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他成分
②否定句。
主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词+其他成分
③疑问句。
一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他成分
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
(2)动词过去分词的构成。
【注】牢记不规则动词的过去分词,如:have→had, run→run等。详见附录不规则动词变化表。
构成规则
例词
读音
一般在词尾加 - ed;以不发音的 e 结尾的词只加 - d
look→look listen→listen love→love
-ed 在清辅音后读 /t/,在浊辅音和元音后读 /d/,在 t 和 d 后读 /ɪd/
以辅音字母 + y 结尾的词,先变 y 为 i,再加 -ed
study→stud carry→carr
-ed 在清辅音后读 /t/,在浊辅音和元音后读 /d/,在 t 和 d 后读 /ɪd/
以重读闭音节结尾、末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed
nod→nod stop→stop plan→plan
-ed 在清辅音后读 /t/,在浊辅音和元音后读 /d/,在 t 和 d 后读 /ɪd/
(3)基本用法。
①表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just、already、before、yet、never、ever等词连用。
如: I have seen the film before. 之前我看过这部电影。
Have you ever heard of that? 你听说过那件事吗?
②表示过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状语连用, 如for、since、so far、this week (month、year...)等。
如: Since I graduated from college, I have been a teacher in a high school.
自从我大学毕业,我就成了一名高中教师。
My elder brother has worked in that factory for over 10 years.
我的哥哥在那个工厂工作了10 多年。
(4)注意事项。
① for+时间段,since+过去的时间点或一般过去时的句子。
for two years/ten months/five minutes
since 1990/he came here/nine o’clock
②表示短暂时间动作的词(瞬间动词),如come、go、die、borrow、buy、leave、 arrive、join、begin等的现在完成时,在肯定句中不能与for、 since等表示一段时间的短语连用。我们可以采用两种方法进行更改:一种是将时间状语去掉,另一种是将瞬间动词换为延续动词。
如: His grandmother has died since 1990.(×)
His grandmother has died. (√)他的祖母过世了。
His grandmother has been dead since 1990.(√)他的祖母1990年过世了。
【注】常见瞬间动词及其相对应的延续动词见下表。
瞬间动词
延续动词
come
be here / be in
go
be there
leave
be away from
arrive
be here / be in
die
be dead
buy
have
borrow / lend
keep
join
be in / be a member of
begin / start
be on
stop
be over
③对for和since提问用how long。
如:I have read the book for two hours. (对画线部分提问)
How long have you read the book?
④have gone to与 have been to的区别。
have gone to表示某人已经去了某地,说话时此人已在那里或在路上。
have been to表示某人曾经去过某地,说话时此人不在那里,已经回来了,侧重指经历。
如: He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去了北京。(人已走,不在这里)
He has been to Beijing. 他曾经去过北京。(人已回来,不在北京)
⑤already在否定句和疑问句中要变为yet,放在句尾。
如: I have already bought the notebook. 我已经买了笔记本。
I haven’t finished reading the book yet. 我还没有读完这本书。
Have you seen the film yet? 你看过这部电影了吗?
【即时训练】
单项选择。
1. I ________ my homework already.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish
2. She ________ to Shanghai twice.
A. has been B. have been C. went D. goes
3. —________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall?
—Yes, I have.
A. Have; been B. Did; go C. Do; go D. Will; go
4. He ________ the book for two weeks.
A. has borrowed B. has kept C. borrowed D. keeps
5. My father ________ in this factory since 2010.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work
6. —Where is Tom? —He ________ to the library.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes
7. I ________ my pen. I can’t find it anywhere.
A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. will lose
8. So far, we ________ about 2,000 English words.
A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn
9. She ________ to Beijing last month, but she ________ there before.
A. went; has never been B. has gone; never went
C. went; never went D. has gone; has never been
10. The concert ________ for half an hour. We were late.
A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. was on
11. It’s the third time that I ________ the movie.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
12. —________ you ________ your keys yet?
—Not yet. I’m still looking for them.
A. Did; find B. Have; found C. Do; find D. Will; find
13. He ________ in this city since he was born.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. is living
14. They ________ each other for ten years.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know
15. —Let’s go to the cinema. —Sorry, I ________ the film twice. I don’t want to see it again.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
真题1
[2021年重庆市对口高职]
Look! The students ________ basketball on the playground.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play
真题2
[2022年重庆市对口高职]
—Where is Tom? —He ________ his homework in the study.
A. do B. does C. is doing D. did
真题3
[2024年重庆市对口高职]
Please keep quiet. The baby ________.
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. has slept
真题4
[2020年重庆市对口高职]
—________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall?
—Yes, I have.
A. Have; been B. Did; go C. Do; go D. Will; go
真题5
[2022年重庆市对口高职]
My brother ________ the book for two weeks. He will return it tomorrow.
A. has borrowed B. has kept C. borrowed D. keeps
真题6
[2023年重庆市对口高职]
She ________ in Chongqing since she was born.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
真题7
[2024年重庆市对口高职]
—Let’s go to the movies. —Sorry, I ________ the film twice. I don’t want to see it again.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
真题8
[2025年重庆市对口高职]
I ________ my keys. I can’t open the door.
A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. will lose
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