专题11 时态2（练习）-2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦现在进行时与现在完成时，通过分层训练构建从单考点夯实到语篇综合应用再到真题溯源的完整进阶路径，提升时态运用的语言能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点夯实练|各15题单选|单考点针对性命题，含标志性时间状语（Look!、since等）|从两种时态的基础概念出发，通过挖空式练习筑牢语法应用根基| |核心突破提升练|20题语篇填空（短文+完形）|语境化综合考查，融合时态辨析与语篇理解|实现从单一考点到多时态混合应用的逻辑递进，培养语境分析的思维品质| |真题溯源过关练|8道近年真题|再现考情高频题型，覆盖典型错误点（如瞬间动词与延续性动词）|对接职教高考命题趋势，强化应试能力，发展高效备考的学习能力|

编写说明：2027年重庆市（职教高考）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版重庆市（职教高考）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第11个专题，内容为时态（现在进行时、现在完成时）。 2027版重庆市（高职分类考试） 《一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题11 时态（现在进行时、现在完成时） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 现在进行时】 1. Listen! The girl ________ an English song in the next room. A. sing  B. sings  C. is singing  D. sang 【答案】C 【解析】Listen! 提示动作正在进行，现在进行时，主语the girl三单，用is singing。 2. —Where is your mother? —She ________ dinner in the kitchen. A. cook  B. cooks  C. is cooking  D. cooked 【答案】C 【解析】询问妈妈在哪里，回答她正在厨房做饭，现在进行时is cooking。 3. Look! The children ________ kites in the park. A. fly  B. flies  C. are flying  D. flew 【答案】C 【解析】Look! 提示动作正在进行，主语children复数，用are flying。 4. Be quiet! Your father ________. Don’t wake him up. A. sleeps  B. is sleeping  C. slept  D. will sleep 【答案】B 【解析】Be quiet! 要求安静，因为对方正在睡觉，用is sleeping。 5. It’s 8:00 a.m. now. The students ________ an English class. A. have  B. are having  C. had  D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】具体时间点8:00 a.m. 强调此刻正在进行的动作，用are having。 6. I can’t go out with you because I ________ for the exam. A. study  B. studied  C. am studying  D. will study 【答案】C 【解析】不能外出的原因是正在为考试学习，现在进行时am studying。 7. —What are you doing? —I ________ my room. It’s too dirty. A. clean  B. am cleaning  C. cleans  D. cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】问句是现在进行时，答语也应用现在进行时am cleaning。 8. The phone is ringing. Please answer it. I ________ a shower. A. take  B. am taking  C. took  D. will take 【答案】B 【解析】正在洗澡所以无法接电话，用现在进行时am taking。 9. Don’t make so much noise. The baby ________. A. sleep  B. sleeps  C. is sleeping  D. slept 【答案】C 【解析】不要吵闹的原因是婴儿正在睡觉，用is sleeping。 10. Look! It ________ outside. Let’s take an umbrella. A. rains  B. is raining  C. rained  D. will rain 【答案】B 【解析】Look! 提示正在下雨，用现在进行时is raining。 11. My mother usually ________ TV at night, but tonight she ________ a book. A. watches; reads  B. watches; is reading  C. is watching; reads  D. is watching; is reading 【答案】B 【解析】usually表示习惯（一般现在时），tonight强调今晚正在做的动作（现在进行时），故选B。 12. —May I speak to Mr. Li? —Sorry, he ________ a meeting now. A. has  B. is having  C. had  D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】now表明当前动作，正在开会，用is having。 13. The students ________ an important exam at the moment. Please keep quiet. A. take  B. are taking  C. took  D. will take 【答案】B 【解析】at the moment意为“此刻”，现在进行时are taking。 14. She ________ to Beijing next week. She has already bought the ticket. A. fly  B. flies  C. is flying  D. flew 【答案】C 【解析】next week是将来时间，但come, go, fly, leave等动词可用现在进行时表示按计划将要发生的动作，is flying。 15. —Hello, can I speak to Jenny? —Sorry, she ________ a bath right now. Please call back later. A. has  B. is having  C. had  D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】right now意为“此刻”，正在洗澡，用现在进行时is having。 【考点2 现在完成时】 16. I ________ my homework already. A. finish  B. finished  C. have finished  D. will finish 【答案】C 【解析】already是现在完成时的标志词，表示“已经完成”，主语I，用have finished。 17. She ________ to Shanghai twice. A. has been  B. have been  C. went  D. goes 【答案】A 【解析】twice（两次）表示过去的经历，用现在完成时，主语She三单，用has been。 18. —________ you ever ________ the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. A. Have; been to  B. Did; go to  C. Do; go to  D. Will; go to 【答案】A 【解析】ever常用于现在完成时，have been to表示“去过某地”，符合语境。 19. He ________ the book for two weeks. He will return it tomorrow. A. has borrowed  B. has kept  C. borrowed  D. keeps 【答案】B 【解析】for two weeks表示一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。borrow是短暂动词，keep是延续动词，用has kept。 20. My father ________ in this factory since 2010. A. works  B. worked  C. has worked  D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】since 2010表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时has worked。 21. —Where is Tom? —He ________ to the library. He will be back in an hour. A. has been  B. has gone  C. went  D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】has gone to表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，符合“He will be back”的语境。 22. I ________ my pen. I can’t find it anywhere. A. lose  B. lost  C. have lost  D. will lose 【答案】C 【解析】强调对现在的影响（找不到笔了），用现在完成时have lost。 23. So far, we ________ about 2,000 English words. A. learn  B. learned  C. have learned  D. will learn 【答案】C 【解析】so far（到目前为止）与现在完成时连用，have learned。 24. She ________ to Beijing last month, but she ________ there before. A. went; has never been  B. has gone; never went C. went; never went  D. has gone; has never been 【答案】A 【解析】last month为过去时间，用一般过去时went；before表示“以前”，用现在完成时has never been。 25. The concert ________ for half an hour. We were late. A. has begun  B. has been on  C. began  D. was on 【答案】B 【解析】for half an hour表示一段时间，需用延续性动词。begin是短暂动词，be on表示“进行中”，延续性，用has been on。 26. It’s the third time that I ________ this movie. A. see  B. saw  C. have seen  D. will see 【答案】C 【解析】It’s the + 序数词 + time that... 从句用现在完成时，have seen。 27. —________ you ________ your keys yet? —Not yet. I’m still looking for them. A. Did; find  B. Have; found  C. Do; find  D. Will; find 【答案】B 【解析】yet常用于现在完成时疑问句和否定句，Have you found...。 28. He ________ in this city since he was born. A. lives  B. lived  C. has lived  D. is living 【答案】C 【解析】since he was born表示从出生一直持续到现在，用现在完成时has lived。 29. They ________ each other for ten years. A. know  B. knew  C. have known  D. will know 【答案】C 【解析】for ten years表示一段时间，用现在完成时have known。know是状态动词，可延续。 30. —Let’s go to the cinema. —Sorry, I ________ the film twice. I don’t want to see it again. A. see  B. saw  C. have seen  D. will see 【答案】C 【解析】twice表示经历，强调已看过，用现在完成时have seen。 一、短文填空（题号31~40） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Mum, I 31. _____ this letter to you in the school library. I 32. _____ here for two hours. I 33. _____ my English exam recently, and I feel very confident. Right now, my roommate Li Ming 34. _____ beside me. He 35. _____ his homework. He 36. _____ the first prize in the writing competition last month. Since then, he 37. _____ even harder. Look outside! It 38. _____ heavily. But don’t worry. I 39. _____ an umbrella with me. I 40. _____ you so much. See you this weekend. Love, Tom 31. A. write  B. wrote  C. am writing  D. have written 32. A. sit  B. sat  C. am sitting  D. have been sitting 33. A. pass  B. passed  C. have passed  D. will pass 34. A. sits  B. is sitting  C. sat  D. has sat 35. A. does  B. did  C. is doing  D. has done 36. A. wins  B. won  C. has won  D. is winning 37. A. works  B. worked  C. has worked  D. is working 38. A. rains  B. rained  C. is raining  D. has rained 39. A. bring  B. brought  C. have brought  D. am bringing 40. A. miss  B. missed  C. am missing  D. have missed 【答案和解析】 31.【答案】 C 【解析】现在进行时。句首表明写信的动作此刻正在进行，用am writing。 32.【答案】 D 【解析】现在完成时。for two hours表示一段时间，强调从过去一直坐到现在，用have been sitting（现在完成进行时，也可视为完成时的一种）。 33.【答案】 C 【解析】现在完成时。recently常与现在完成时连用，表示最近完成的事情，用have passed。 34.【答案】 B 【解析】现在进行时。right now表示此刻，李明正坐在旁边，用is sitting。 35.【答案】 C 【解析】现在进行时。正在做作业，用is doing。 36.【答案】 B 【解析】一般过去时。last month为明确的过去时间，用won。 37.【答案】 C 【解析】现在完成时。since then意为“从那时起”，主句用现在完成时has worked。 38.【答案】 C 【解析】现在进行时。Look outside! 提示正在下雨，用is raining。 39.【答案】 C 【解析】现在完成时。表示已经带了伞，强调对现在的影响（不用担心），用have brought。 40.【答案】 A 【解析】一般现在时。miss表示“想念”，此处表达常态的情感，用一般现在时（也可用现在进行时表情感，但选项中am missing不妥，故选A）。 二、完形填空（题号41~50） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a volunteer at a local animal shelter. Right now, I 41. _____ the dogs for a walk. It 42. _____ for a while, but the rain just stopped. I 43. _____ here since last year. I 44. _____ many homeless animals find new homes during this time. Today, a little girl 45. _____ to adopt a cute puppy. The puppy 46. _____ in the corner. The girl 47. _____ it gently. She says, “I 48. _____ a dog like this for a long time.” I am so happy that I 49. _____ this job. Look! The sun 50. _____ again. What a beautiful day! 41. A. walk  B. walked  C. am walking  D. have walked 42. A. rains  B. has rained  C. is raining  D. rained 43. A. work  B. worked  C. have worked  D. will work 44. A. help  B. helped  C. have helped  D. am helping 45. A. comes  B. came  C. has come  D. is coming 46. A. lies  B. lay  C. is lying  D. has lain 47. A. holds  B. held  C. is holding  D. has held 48. A. want  B. wanted  C. have wanted  D. am wanting 49. A. take  B. took  C. have taken  D. am taking 50. A. shines  B. is shining  C. shone  D. has shone 【答案和解析】 41.【答案】 C 【解析】现在进行时。Right now提示此刻正在遛狗，用am walking。 42.【答案】 B 【解析】现在完成时。for a while表示一段时间，强调已经下了一会儿雨，用has rained。 43.【答案】 C 【解析】现在完成时。since last year表示从去年持续到现在的动作，用have worked。 44.【答案】 C 【解析】现在完成时。during this time表示在这段时间内，强调已经帮助了，用have helped。 45.【答案】 A 【解析】一般现在时。描述当前发生的动作，在叙事中可用一般现在时增加生动性，comes。 46.【答案】 C 【解析】现在进行时。小狗正躺在角落，用is lying。 47.【答案】 C 48.【答案】 C 【解析】现在完成时。for a long time表示一段时间，强调一直想要，用have wanted。 49.【答案】 C 【解析】现在完成时。强调已经接受了这份工作，对现在的影响是感到开心，用have taken。 50.【答案】 B 【解析】现在进行时。Look! 提示太阳正在重新照耀，用is shining。 真题1 [2021年重庆市对口高职] Look! The students ________ basketball on the playground. A. play  B. played  C. are playing  D. will play 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查现在进行时。句意：“看！学生们正在操场上打篮球。”句首Look! 提示动作正在进行，主语students为复数，故用are playing。 真题2 [2022年重庆市对口高职] —Where is Tom? —He ________ his homework in the study. A. do  B. does  C. is doing  D. did 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查现在进行时。句意：“——汤姆在哪里？——他正在书房里做作业。”询问某人现在的位置，回答应描述此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时is doing。 真题3 [2024年重庆市对口高职] Please keep quiet. The baby ________. A. sleeps  B. slept  C. is sleeping  D. has slept 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查现在进行时。句意：“请保持安静。婴儿正在睡觉。”keep quiet提醒不要发出声音，因为婴儿正在睡觉，强调此刻的状态，用is sleeping。 真题4 [2020年重庆市对口高职] —________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. A. Have; been  B. Did; go  C. Do; go  D. Will; go 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意：“——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。”ever是现在完成时的标志词，have been to表示“去过某地（已返回）”，符合语境。 真题5 [2022年重庆市对口高职] My brother ________ the book for two weeks. He will return it tomorrow. A. has borrowed  B. has kept  C. borrowed  D. keeps 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查现在完成时与延续性动词。句意：“我哥哥借这本书已经两周了。他明天会归还。”for two weeks表示一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。borrow是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；keep是延续性动词，故用has kept。 真题6 [2023年重庆市对口高职] She ________ in Chongqing since she was born. A. lives  B. lived  C. has lived  D. will live 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意：“她自出生起就一直住在重庆。”since引导的时间状语表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主句用现在完成时has lived。 真题7 [2024年重庆市对口高职] —Let’s go to the movies. —Sorry, I ________ the film twice. I don’t want to see it again. A. see  B. saw  C. have seen  D. will see 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查现在完成时表示经历。句意：“——我们去看电影吧。——抱歉，这部电影我已经看过两遍了。不想再看了。”twice表示过去的经历，强调对现在的影响（不想再看），用现在完成时have seen。 真题8 [2025年重庆市对口高职] I ________ my keys. I can’t open the door. A. lose  B. lost  C. have lost  D. will lose 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查现在完成时表示影响。句意：“我把钥匙弄丢了。我打不开门了。”丢钥匙的动作发生在过去，但对现在的影响是“无法开门”，用现在完成时have lost。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年重庆市（职教高考）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版重庆市（职教高考）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第11个专题，内容为时态（现在进行时、现在完成时）。 2027版重庆市（高职分类考试） 《一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题11 时态（现在进行时、现在完成时） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 现在进行时】 1. Listen! The girl ________ an English song in the next room. A. sing  B. sings  C. is singing  D. sang 2. —Where is your mother? —She ________ dinner in the kitchen. A. cook  B. cooks  C. is cooking  D. cooked 3. Look! The children ________ kites in the park. A. fly  B. flies  C. are flying  D. flew 4. Be quiet! Your father ________. Don’t wake him up. A. sleeps  B. is sleeping  C. slept  D. will sleep 5. It’s 8:00 a.m. now. The students ________ an English class. A. have  B. are having  C. had  D. will have 6. I can’t go out with you because I ________ for the exam. A. study  B. studied  C. am studying  D. will study 7. —What are you doing? —I ________ my room. It’s too dirty. A. clean  B. am cleaning  C. cleans  D. cleaned 8. The phone is ringing. Please answer it. I ________ a shower. A. take  B. am taking  C. took  D. will take 9. Don’t make so much noise. The baby ________. A. sleep  B. sleeps  C. is sleeping  D. slept 10. Look! It ________ outside. Let’s take an umbrella. A. rains  B. is raining  C. rained  D. will rain 11. My mother usually ________ TV at night, but tonight she ________ a book. A. watches; reads  B. watches; is reading  C. is watching; reads  D. is watching; is reading 12. —May I speak to Mr. Li? —Sorry, he ________ a meeting now. A. has  B. is having  C. had  D. will have 13. The students ________ an important exam at the moment. Please keep quiet. A. take  B. are taking  C. took  D. will take 14. She ________ to Beijing next week. She has already bought the ticket. A. fly  B. flies  C. is flying  D. flew 15. —Hello, can I speak to Jenny? —Sorry, she ________ a bath right now. Please call back later. A. has  B. is having  C. had  D. will have 【考点2 现在完成时】 16. I ________ my homework already. A. finish  B. finished  C. have finished  D. will finish 17. She ________ to Shanghai twice. A. has been  B. have been  C. went  D. goes 18. —________ you ever ________ the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. A. Have; been to  B. Did; go to  C. Do; go to  D. Will; go to 19. He ________ the book for two weeks. He will return it tomorrow. A. has borrowed  B. has kept  C. borrowed  D. keeps 20. My father ________ in this factory since 2010. A. works  B. worked  C. has worked  D. will work 21. —Where is Tom? —He ________ to the library. He will be back in an hour. A. has been  B. has gone  C. went  D. goes 22. I ________ my pen. I can’t find it anywhere. A. lose  B. lost  C. have lost  D. will lose 23. So far, we ________ about 2,000 English words. A. learn  B. learned  C. have learned  D. will learn 24. She ________ to Beijing last month, but she ________ there before. A. went; has never been  B. has gone; never went C. went; never went  D. has gone; has never been 25. The concert ________ for half an hour. We were late. A. has begun  B. has been on  C. began  D. was on 26. It’s the third time that I ________ this movie. A. see  B. saw  C. have seen  D. will see 27. —________ you ________ your keys yet? —Not yet. I’m still looking for them. A. Did; find  B. Have; found  C. Do; find  D. Will; find 28. He ________ in this city since he was born. A. lives  B. lived  C. has lived  D. is living 29. They ________ each other for ten years. A. know  B. knew  C. have known  D. will know 30. —Let’s go to the cinema. —Sorry, I ________ the film twice. I don’t want to see it again. A. see  B. saw  C. have seen  D. will see 一、短文填空（题号31~40） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Mum, I 31. _____ this letter to you in the school library. I 32. _____ here for two hours. I 33. _____ my English exam recently, and I feel very confident. Right now, my roommate Li Ming 34. _____ beside me. He 35. _____ his homework. He 36. _____ the first prize in the writing competition last month. Since then, he 37. _____ even harder. Look outside! It 38. _____ heavily. But don’t worry. I 39. _____ an umbrella with me. I 40. _____ you so much. See you this weekend. Love, Tom 31. A. write  B. wrote  C. am writing  D. have written 32. A. sit  B. sat  C. am sitting  D. have been sitting 33. A. pass  B. passed  C. have passed  D. will pass 34. A. sits  B. is sitting  C. sat  D. has sat 35. A. does  B. did  C. is doing  D. has done 36. A. wins  B. won  C. has won  D. is winning 37. A. works  B. worked  C. has worked  D. is working 38. A. rains  B. rained  C. is raining  D. has rained 39. A. bring  B. brought  C. have brought  D. am bringing 40. A. miss  B. missed  C. am missing  D. have missed 二、完形填空（题号41~50） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a volunteer at a local animal shelter. Right now, I 41. _____ the dogs for a walk. It 42. _____ for a while, but the rain just stopped. I 43. _____ here since last year. I 44. _____ many homeless animals find new homes during this time. Today, a little girl 45. _____ to adopt a cute puppy. The puppy 46. _____ in the corner. The girl 47. _____ it gently. She says, “I 48. _____ a dog like this for a long time.” I am so happy that I 49. _____ this job. Look! The sun 50. _____ again. What a beautiful day! 41. A. walk  B. walked  C. am walking  D. have walked 42. A. rains  B. has rained  C. is raining  D. rained 43. A. work  B. worked  C. have worked  D. will work 44. A. help  B. helped  C. have helped  D. am helping 45. A. comes  B. came  C. has come  D. is coming 46. A. lies  B. lay  C. is lying  D. has lain 47. A. holds  B. held  C. is holding  D. has held 48. A. want  B. wanted  C. have wanted  D. am wanting 49. A. take  B. took  C. have taken  D. am taking 50. A. shines  B. is shining  C. shone  D. has shone 真题1 [2021年重庆市对口高职] Look! The students ________ basketball on the playground. A. play  B. played  C. are playing  D. will play 真题2 [2022年重庆市对口高职] —Where is Tom? —He ________ his homework in the study. A. do  B. does  C. is doing  D. did 真题3 [2024年重庆市对口高职] Please keep quiet. The baby ________. A. sleeps  B. slept  C. is sleeping  D. has slept 真题4 [2020年重庆市对口高职] —________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. A. Have; been  B. Did; go  C. Do; go  D. Will; go 真题5 [2022年重庆市对口高职] My brother ________ the book for two weeks. He will return it tomorrow. A. has borrowed  B. has kept  C. borrowed  D. keeps 真题6 [2023年重庆市对口高职] She ________ in Chongqing since she was born. A. lives  B. lived  C. has lived  D. will live 真题7 [2024年重庆市对口高职] —Let’s go to the movies. —Sorry, I ________ the film twice. I don’t want to see it again. A. see  B. saw  C. have seen  D. will see 真题8 [2025年重庆市对口高职] I ________ my keys. I can’t open the door. A. lose  B. lost  C. have lost  D. will lose 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $