Unit 1 Transport 语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教精通版英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦交通方式表达与一般现在时语法，通过句型分类、介词用法及句型结构的系统梳理，结合多样化题型实现语法知识的理解与应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |询问出行方式句型|3种核心句型|按人称（第二/第三人称）及时间（通常/打算）分类|从具体场景句型到语法规则的概念生成| |交通方式介词|by/on用法对比|“by+交通工具”（无冠词）与“on foot”固定搭配|介词用法的区分与应用拓展| |第三人称单数|动词变化对照表|主语为he/she/it时动词加-s/-es规则|时态规则与句型应用的推导| |句型结构|4类基本句型|肯定/否定/疑问/特殊疑问句结构公式|从简单句到复杂句式的逻辑链条| |综合练习|7类题型|以题练法，覆盖词形转换、句型转换等|知识点与题型的对应迁移|

人教精通版英语四年级下册 Unit 1 Transport 语法专项训练 语法点拨 一、询问出行方式的句型 句型一：How do you usually come to school？ 用法：询问对方通常如何上学。 —How do you usually come to school？ —I usually come by bus. 句型二：How does he/she go to work？ 用法：询问第三人称如何出行。 —How does your father go to work？ —He goes by car. 句型三：How are you going there？ 用法：询问对方打算如何去某地。 —How are you going to Beijing？ —I’m going by train. 二、表达交通方式的介词——by 和 on 介词 by：用于表示乘坐某种交通工具，例如：by bus、by car、by subway、by plane、by train、by ship、by bike。 介词 on：主要用于“步行”这一特殊表达，即 on foot。 小窍门：除“on foot”外，表示交通方式都用“by ＋ 交通工具”，交通工具前不加任何冠词（如a、an、the）。 三、一般现在时第三人称单数 当主语是 he、she、it 或单个人名时，动词要加 -s 或 -es。 动词原形与第三人称单数形式对照： come → comes go → goes like → likes take → takes 例句： She comes to school by bus. （她坐公交车上学） My father goes to work by car. （我爸爸开车上班） 错误用法：She come to school by bus. 四、重点句型结构 肯定句：主语 ＋ 动词 ＋ 交通方式。 例句：I usually come to school by subway. 否定句：主语 ＋ don't / doesn't ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 交通方式。 例句：She doesn't go to school by car. 一般疑问句：Do / Does ＋ 主语 ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 交通方式？ 例句：Does he come by bus？ 肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句：How ＋ do / does ＋ 主语 ＋ 动词 ＋ 其他？ 例句：How does your mother go to work？ 练习题 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. How __________ (do) your brother go to school？ 2. She usually __________ (come) to school by bus. 3. My father __________ (go) to work by car every day. 4. They like __________ (travel) by ship. 5. He __________ (not) go to the park by bike. 6.—How _________ (do) you usually come to school？—I come on foot. 7. Tom __________ (want) to visit Beijing by train. 8. My sister __________ (take) the subway to school every morning. 9. Let's __________ (go) to the zoo by bike. 10. We are going __________ (visit) our grandparents by plane. 二、单项选择。（20分） ( ) 1. —__________ do you usually come to school？ —On foot. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 2. I usually come to school __________ subway. A. by B. on C. in ( ) 3. My home is near the school, so I come __________ foot. A. by B. in C. on ( ) 4. —How are you going to Kunming？ —I'm going there __________ train. A. take B. by C. on ( ) 5. We like __________ to the park by car on weekends. A. go B. going C. goes ( ) 6. My mother works in a bookshop.She usually goes to work ______. A. by a bike B. by bike C. on bike ( ) 7. —______ Alex go to school by car？ —No, he __________. A. Do；don't B. Does；doesn't C. Does；don't ( ) 8. My father goes to work by bus.（改为否定句） A. My father doesn't go to work by bus. B. My father don't go to work by bus. C. My father not go to work by bus. ( ) 9.—How do you usually come to school？ —I usually come __________.（步行） A. by foot B. on foot C. on feet ( ) 10.—How __________ your sister go to school？ —She goes __________ bus. A. do；by B. does；on C. does；by 三、选词填空。（10分） 从下面选择正确的短语填空： by bus / on foot / by subway / by car / by plane 1. My home is far from the school. I come to school __________. 2. The subway station is near my home. I come __________. 3. I like walking. I come to school __________. 4. My father takes me to school. I come __________. 5. We are going to Hainan for a holiday. We go there __________. 四、按要求完成句子。（20分） 1. I usually come to school by bus.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________ 2. She goes to work by bike.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________ 3. My father goes to work by subway.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________ 4. He usually comes to school by car.（改为同义句，用take） ___________________________________________________________ 5. I come to school on foot.（改为同义句） I __________ __________ school. 五、连词成句。（15分） 1. usually, come, I, to, school, bus, by (.) ___________________________________________________________ 2. does, how, your, go, mother, to, work (?) ___________________________________________________________ 3. going, we, are, to, Beijing, by, plane (.) ___________________________________________________________ 4. doesn't, to, school, by, she, go, car (.) ___________________________________________________________ 5. on, foot, come, I, usually, to, school (.) ___________________________________________________________ 六、根据汉语提示补全句子。（15分） 1. 你通常怎么来上学？ __________ do you usually __________ to school？ 2. 我通常步行来学校。我家离学校很近。 I usually come to school __________ __________. My home is __________ our school. 3. 她每天坐公交车上班。 She __________ to work __________ bus every day. 4. 我们打算坐火车去昆明。 We are going to Kunming __________ __________. 5. 他不开车上学。 He __________ come to school __________ car. 七、情景选择。（10分） ( ) 1. 你想知道同学通常怎么来学校，你会问： A. How do you usually come to school？ B. Where do you usually go？ C. What do you usually do？ ( ) 2. 你想告诉别人你家离学校很近，你会说： A. My home is far from our school. B. My home is near our school. C. I come to school by bus. ( ) 3. 你想告诉别人你打算坐飞机去那里，你会说： A. I’m going there by plane. B. I go there by plane. C. I’m going there by train. ( ) 4. 别人问你“Do you come to school by bus？”，如果你坐公交车来，你应该回答： A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I don't. ( ) 5. 你想知道对方假期是否有旅行计划，你会问： A. Where are you going？ B. How are you going there？ C. Do you have any travel plans？ 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. does 2. comes 3. goes 4. traveling / to travel 5. doesn't 6. do 7. wants 8. takes 9. go 10. to visit 二、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 三、选词填空 1. by bus 2. by subway 3. on foot 4. by car 5. by plane 四、按要求完成句子 1. How do you usually come to school？ 2. Does she go to work by bike？ 3. My father doesn't go to work by subway. 4. He usually takes the car to school. 5. I walk to school. 五、连词成句 1. I usually come to school by bus. 2. How does your mother go to work？ 3. We are going to Beijing by plane. 4. She doesn't go to school by car. 5. I usually come to school on foot. 六、根据汉语提示补全句子 1. How；come/go 2. on foot；near 3. goes；by 4. by train 5. doesn't；by 七、情景选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $