专题06 重点语法分类练习（期末专项训练）三年级英语下学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦三年级下册7大核心语法点，以"概念解析+规则口诀+分层精练"构建系统训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人称代词|10题|主格宾格用法规则|代词分类→句法功能→语境应用| |be动词|20题|"三兄弟"口诀+句型转换技巧|形式辨析→单复数匹配→句式变化| |特殊疑问词|20题|疑问词功能对照表|词义分类→场景匹配→答语对应| |名词语法|20题|复数变化规则+可数不可数辨析|名词分类→形态变化→量化搭配| |方位介词|10题|介词示意图解|空间关系→介词辨析→图片匹配| |how much/many|10题|名词属性判定法|数量提问→名词类型→句式结构| |数词|10题|基数词分段记忆法|数字分级→构词规则→计算应用|

专题06 重点语法分类练习100题（期末专项训练） 三年级英语下学期（人教PEP版·新教材） 内容导航 【语法考点一】人称代词 【语法考点二】be动词 【语法考点三】特殊疑问词 【语法考点四】可数名词与不可数名词 【语法考点五】方位介词 【语法考点六】how much与how many 【语法考点七】数词 语法考点一 人称代词 人称代词是一类代词，用于代替具体的人或事物。 用法：一个句子的主语用人称代词主格；如果是介词或动词后需要用人称代词宾格形式。 1、 分类： 人称 主格 宾格 第一人称 I 我 me 我 we 我们 us 我们 第二人称 you 你 you 你 you 你们 you 你们 第三人称 he 他 him 他 she 她 her 她 it 它 it 它 they 她 / 它 / 他们 them 她 / 它 / 他们 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—______ that girl? —______ is my new classmate. A．Who’s; She B．What; He C．Who; She ( ) 2．Li Chen: Hi! Tom. Where are you from? Tom: Hi! Li Chen. ______ from Canada. A．He is B．I am C．You are ( ) 3．—Who’s that girl? —______ my sister. A．She B．She’s C．Her ( ) 4．—Who’s that boy? —______ my brother. A．She’s B．He’s C．It’s ( ) 5．—What ______ these? —______ are rabbits. A．is; They B．is; It C．are; They 二、选择正确的选项补全句子。(填序号) A．I    B．She    C．He ( ) 6．Amy is my friend. is from the UK. ( ) 7．Wu Binbin is a boy. is from China. ( ) 8．My name is Jenny. am from the UK. ( ) 9．That woman is Miss Green. is my new teacher. ( ) 10．That man is Mr Lin. is my new neighbour. 语法考点二 be 动词 在一般现在时中，be 动词有三种形式：am, is, are。其具体用法如下： be动词现在有三兄弟：am, is, are 我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。 单数名词用is，复数名词后用are。 变问句，be提前，句尾问号要配全。 Are you good friends? (肯定句：You are good friends.你们是好朋友。are 放到you前面，变为一般疑问句。) Is he tall and thin? (肯定句：He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。is 放到he前，变为一般疑问句。) 变否定，真容易，be后not为标记。 应用时，多注意，缩略形式要牢记。 I am = I'm You are = You're He is=He's She is =She's They are =They're What is =What's  is not =isn't are not=aren't 注意：this is 不可以缩写。 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—The bread ______ nice. —Yes. A．is B．are C．has ( ) 2．I love ______. They ______ good. A．apple; is B．apples; are C．apple; are ( ) 3．The apple juice ______ so yummy. A．is B．has C．are ( ) 4．My cat ______ fat and it ______ short legs. A．is; has B．is; is C．are; have ( ) 5．The fox ______ orange and it ______ a long tail. A．has; is B．is; has C．is; is ( ) 6．She ______ my English teacher. A．are B．am C．is ( ) 7．These old toys ______ still nice. A．is B．be C．are ( ) 8．It ______ on your bed. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 9．They ______ my old books. A．am B．are C．is ( ) 10．—______ it in the box? —No, it isn’t. A．Is B．Are C．Do 二、选词填空。 11．I (am / are) from Canada. 12．This (is / are) Mike. He is a new student. 13．How much (is / are) the book? 14．In a mobile phone number, how many numbers (is / are) there? 15．— (Is / Are) your map on the wall?  —Yes, it is. 16．Where (is / are) the map? 17．They (is / are) still good. 18．Milk and fruit (are / is) good. 19．They (are / be) good. 20．My new neighbours (be / are) from the USA． 语法考点三 特殊疑问词 who 谁（主格） Who is he? 他是谁？ Whom 谁（宾格） Whom did you see in the street? 你在大街上看到了谁？ Whose 谁的 Whose books are these on the desk? 桌子上的这些书是谁的？ which 哪一个 Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ what 什么 What happened? 发生了什么？ when 询问时间 When do you go to Shanghai? 你什么时候去上海？ where 询问地点 Where will you go this summer holiday? 这个暑假你将去哪？ 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—______ do you express your love to Mum? —I often say “Love you!” to her. A．What B．How C．Where ( ) 2．—______ is your cap? —It’s in the bag. A．How B．Where C．What colour ( ) 3．—______ is the ball? —It’s on the map. A．Who B．What C．Where ( ) 4．—______ the boy’s name? —He’s Wu Binbin. A．What’s B．What C．Who ( ) 5．—______ are you from? — I’m from the UK. A．Who B．Where C．How ( ) 6．—______ is my book? —It’s in your bag. A．What B．How C．Where ( ) 7．—______ is that girl? —That is our new neighbour. A．Where B．Who C．What ( ) 8．—______ is that boy? —That is my friend. He is new here. A．Where B．Who C．What ( ) 9．—______ your name? —My name’s Mike. A．What’s B．What C．Who’s ( ) 10．—______ is my old car? —It is on the desk. A．What B．Where C．When (什么时候) 二、选词填空，补全句子或对话。(只填序号) A．How many   B．How much   C．How   D．What   E．Where 11．— books do you have? —We have seventeen. 12．— are these apples? —Twenty yuan. 13．— school things do you have? —We have some pens. 14．— are your books? —On the shelf. 15．— is the old toy cat? —It’s still good and cool! 三、选出与问句相对应的答语。 A．It’s six yuan. B．She’s my neighbour. C．I have sixteen. D．It’s on the shelf. E．I’m twelve years old. ( ) 16．How many dolls do you have? ( ) 17．How much is the book? ( ) 18．How old are you? ( ) 19．Who’s that girl? ( ) 20．Where is the boat? 语法考点四 可数名词与不可数名词 名词 可数名词 单数 如：an apple 复数 如：apples 不可数名词 如：milk water 可数名词变复数的规则变化： ①一般情况下直接在词尾加s。如： student-students cap-caps car-cars ②以s、x、ch、sh、ss结尾，词尾加es。如： bus-buses fox-foxes watch-watches dish-dishes class-classes ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加es。如： baby-babies city-cities ④以“f或fe”结尾，变f或者fe为v加es。如： knife-knives wife-wives ⑤以o结尾的名词，表示无生命的事物加s，表示有生命的事物加es。 无生命：radio-radios zoo-zoos photo-photos 有生命：tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes 考点精练 一、写出下列单词的复数形式。 1．toy 2．ball 3．doll 4．car 5．boat 6．plane 7．kite 二、选词填空。 8．I have two (pen / pens). 9．How many (eggs / egg) do we have? 10．So many cute (cat / cats). 11．I have some (car / cars). 12．I’d like some (vegetable / vegetables), please. 13．My mother would like some (noodle / noodles). 14．Would you like some (bread / breads)? 15．I put three (yuan / yuans) in my piggy bank. 16．We have four new (friend / friends) today. 17．—Would you like some noodles? —No, thanks. I’d like some (noodles / rice). 18．Drink some (rice / milk) every day. It’s good for you. 19．Have some (milk / milks). 20．A monkey has four (leg / legs). 语法考点五 方位介词 表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词叫作方位介词。 介词 释义 示意图 示例 on 在……的上面 The girl is on the box. in 在……的里面 The girl is in the box. under 在……的正方 The girl is under the table. 考点精练 一、根据图片，选择合适的单词补全句子。 doll      shelf      on      in    under 1．The red car is the bed. 2．The books are on the . 3．—Is the boat the shelf? —Yes, it is. 4．Amy’s is in the toy box. 5．Amy has many old things her room. 二、看图，选词填空。 on   in    under 6．The book is the desk (书桌). 7．The boat is the box. 8．The ball is the chair(椅子). 9．The cat is the chair. 10．The car is the desk. 语法考点六 how much与how many 二者均可用来提问数量的多少，前者用于提问可数名词，其后接可数名词复数；而后者用于提问不可数名词，其后接不可数名词。 · how many用于询问数量，后接可数名词的复数形式，例如：books、people等。 句式1：how many+复数名词+一般疑问句+…… 句式2：how many+可数名词复数+are there+地点 【例句】How many books are (there) on the desk? 桌子上有多少本书？ · how much ①用于询问数量，后接不可数名词，例如：water、milk等。 【例句】How much water is in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水？ ②用于询问价格。 【例句】How much is the milk?牛奶多少钱？ 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—______ is the toy dog? —Eighteen yuan. A．How B．How much C．How many ( ) 2．—______ bags do we need? —Five. A．How old B．How many C．How much ( ) 3．—How ______ is this animal book? —It’s twenty yuan. A．many B．old C．much ( ) 4．—How many oranges do we need? —______ A．Eleven. B．They’re nine yuan. C．Yes, please. ( ) 5．—How much is the bag? —______ A．They’re six yuan. B．I’m ten. C．It’s fifteen yuan. ( ) 6．—______ pencils do we have? —Twelve. A．How many B．Who are C．What is ( ) 7．—How ______ is the ball? —It’s sixteen yuan. A．much B．many C．fat 二、用how many和how much填空。 8．— is this pen? —Twenty yuan. 9．— pencils do we need? —We need seventeen pencils. 10．— milk do you need? —Two boxes. 语法考点七 数词 · 1~12单独记： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve · 13~19词尾都是teen： 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen · 20~99的表达： （1）整十数的表达 整十数都是以ty结尾，其中20、30、40、50、80的写法需要特殊记忆。 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety （2）非整十数的表达 非整十数用“整十数+个位数”表达，十位数和个位数之间要加连词符。 22 twenty-two 33 thirty-three 59 fifty-nine 55 fifty-five 46 forty-six 99 ninety-nine 考点精练 一、算一算，将数字的英文单词写在横线上。 1． ÷ two= ten 2．seven + eight= 3． － five= fourteen 4．nine × two= 5．four × three= 二、根据图片提示，写数词，补全句子。 6．—How many books do we have? —We have books. 7．—How many pens do we have? —We have pens. 8．—How many erasers do we have? —We have erasers. 9．—How many rulers do we have? — . 10．—How many boxes do we need? —We need . 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【语法考点二】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．am 12．is 13．is 14．are 15．Is 16．is 17．are 18．are 19．are 20．are 【语法考点三】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．E 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．D 【语法考点四】 1．toys 2．balls 3．dolls 4．cars 5．boats 6．planes 7．kites 8．pens 9．eggs 10．cats 11．cars 12．vegetables 13．noodles 14．bread 15．yuan 16．friends 17．rice 18．milk 19．milk 20．legs 【语法考点五】 1．under 2．shelf 3．on 4．doll 5．in 6．on 7．in 8．under 9．on 10．under 【语法考点六】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．How much 9．How many 10．How much 【语法考点七】 1．twenty 2．fifteen 3．nineteen 4．eighteen 5．twelve 6．twelve 7．nine 8．fifteen 9．Five 10．three $