Unit 6 Beyond Earth.随堂拔高过关练2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Unit 6“太空探索”主题，通过基础填空与能力阅读的梯度设计，融合科技情境与语言运用，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |词汇填空|15题|含词性转换（如mystery→mysterious）、固定搭配（billions of）、介词运用（to/on）|依托太空科技情境（如spacecraft、launch），强化单元核心词汇| |阅读理解|4题|科学文本（日月运行原理）的细节理解与推理|选用科普素材，考查信息提取与逻辑分析，培养科学思维| |阅读表达|5题|个人经历（太空营地）的信息整合与观点表达|结合真实情境，提升语言输出与价值判断能力，呼应人类命运共同体意识|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth.随堂拔高过关练 Part1 夯实基础 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The beauty of nature is __________ (mystery)，so there are many things that need us to explore. 2.Scientists have discovered many other ________(galaxy) in the universe since a long time ago. 3.The surface of Earth used to be covered by water _______ (billion) of years ago. 4.The company ____________ (cooperate) with a local factory to produce more eco-friendly products. 5.More and more people surf the internet instead of reading newspapers.Do you think the newspapers will disappear _________ (complete)？ 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 god，spacecraft，trillion，unmanned，launch 6.According to a report，if we planted 1.2 _______ trees，our environment would become better. 7.This __________ store operates 24 hours a day，making shopping more convenient. 8.Astronauts spent three months training before boarding the ________. 9.China successfully ________ its fifth manned mission to the space station in 2023. 10.It is said that two _______ were moved by Yu Gong and helped him move the mountains away. 三、根据语境填空，使句意完整，每空一词 11.The company successfully launched ___ unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet. 12.The villagers made their living by hunting in the past，but they work differently ___ present. 13.China succeeded in launching the Tianwen-2 spacecraft __ space on 29 May 2025. 14.You’d better buy some magazines before you get on the train. You will spend 24 hours ____ board. 15.Sarah enjoys looking at the stars.She always wonders ________there is in outer space. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 16. ________________ (与……合作) each other is very important to teamwork. 17.We should leave 10 minutes early _________ (以防万一) there’s heavy traffic on the way to school. 18.Neil Alden Armstrong was the first man ____________ (访问) the moon. 19.__________________ (有希望) our team will win the game as long as we cooperate well. 20. ________________(似乎很可能) AI will be more widely used in our daily lives in the future. Part2 提升能力 五、阅读理解 According to Ken Croswell，the sun shines all the time.It shines during the day when we see it，and even at night when we don’t. As Earth turns，sometimes we face the sun.That’s when we get day.When Earth’s spin (自转) turns us away from the sun and we are in Earth’s shadow，we get night.When people on the opposite side of Earth face the sun，those people have day while we have night. The moon is a different story.Unlike the sun，it doesn’t make its own light.Moonlight is actually the sun’s light reflected (反射) by the moon. The sun lights up only the side of the moon that faces the sun.At Full Moon，the moon is on the opposite side of Earth from the sun.Then the side of the moon facing Earth is all lit up.During Full Moon，the moon rises around sunset，shines all night，and sets around sunrise.Since the moonlight is so bright，you can sometimes see it during the day，too.A few days before Full Moon，if you look east in the afternoon，you may see the moon in the sky.After Full Moon，you may find it if you look west in the morning. The moon is most difficult to see at New Moon，when its orbit (轨道) puts it between Earth and the sun.Then，the side of the moon facing Earth is dark and we can’t see the moon at all. 21.( ) Which of the following best explains the underlined word “shadow”？ A.The shape of Earth. B.The force from the sun. C.The dark area on Earth. D.The opposite side of the sun. 22.( ) What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ A.How the moon makes its light. B.Why there is day and night on Earth. C.Why the moon can be seen during the day. D.What the difference is between Full Moon and New Moon. 23.( )Which of the following pictures shows us New Moon？ A. B. C. D. 24.( ) What is the theme (主题) of the text？ A.Culture. B.Science. C.Education. D.Technology. 六、阅读表达 David is 15 and he is crazy about space.He always wonders how space stations work.For him，a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world.He thinks he can learn more about space by visiting a space camp. At the age of seven，David got a model of the spaceship.Then he had his first astronaut training experience.That’s what made him a big fan of space.He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp.They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space.Everything was magical.David felt excited and couldn’t forget that wonderful day. David has been to many space camps over the last eight years.Last month，he went to a new space camp with his classmates.It had a lot of fun and special training programs，and he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked by classmates why he liked space camps.“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp，” he said.“My dream has been to work for China’s space program since I was a little boy，and all of these things can help me learn more and get closer to my goal.” These experiences have influenced his life.Now David is studying space science.Although it is hard for him，he has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. 25.How does David think he can learn more about space？ _______________________________________________________ 26.What made David a big fan of space？ _______________________________________________________ 27.When did David go to a new camp with his classmates？ _______________________________________________________ 28.Why does David like space camps？ _______________________________________________________ 29.Do you think David can realize his dream？ Why or why not？ _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.mysterious 2.galaxies 3.billions 4.cooperates 5.completely 二、6.trillion 7.unmanned 8.spacecraft 9.launched 10.gods 三、11.an 12.at 13.to 14.on 15.what 四、16.Cooperating with 17.in case 18.to set foot on 19.There is hope that 20.It seems likely that 五、21-24：C CAB 六、25.By visiting a space camp. 26.His first astronaut training experience. 27.Last month. 28.Because he feels like a real astronaut in space camps. 29.Yes(，I do).Because he works hard for his dream.(答案不唯一) ( 14 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $