精品解析：江苏省盐城市滨海县2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学情调研八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。 2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的区域内，否则不给分。 3．答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at the picture. It’s a place of interest in Beijing. B: Yes, and it’s becoming more and more beautiful. The Olympic Games were held here in 2008. 2. What is Peter’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is that man your father, Peter? B: No, he isn’t. My father is a teacher, and he is a policeman. 3. What does the girl want to do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, would you like to borrow some books with me tomorrow? B: Sorry, I have decided to chat with my friends. 4. How many people are there in Tom’s team? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How many people are there in your team, Tom? B: Five. We get on well with each other. 5. Where does the boy’s father work now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Canada. B. In the USA. C. In France. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I hear your father works in Paris. B: No, that was five years ago. Since then, he’s worked in New York. 6. Who gave the man the new work cap? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friends. B. His father. C. The man himself. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Your new work cap is so cool. Is it from your new job? B: No, it’s a gift from my dad. He gave it to me to encourage my dream. 7. What is the boy’s favourite activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fixing things. B. Making model rockets. C. Making lanterns. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What is your favorite hands-on activity? B: Making model rockets. When I see them come into shape, I am so excited. 8. What’s wrong with David? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a cold. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: David, you don’t look well. What’s the matter? B: I have a stomachache. I ate too much yesterday. 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Don’t argue with your father, Eric. You should have a good talk with him. B: I tried, Mom, but he didn’t want to listen to me. 10. What are they planning to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit a library. B. Buy a book. C. Read a novel together. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. Would you like to read Gulliver’s Travels with me? It’s a classic. B: That sounds great. 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was Mona yesterday afternoon? A. In the computer room. B. In the library. C. In the music room. 12. What does Eric think of programming? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 【答案】11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mona. I didn’t see you in the music room yesterday afternoon. Didn’t you have piano lessons? B: Hi, Eric. Sorry, I missed it. I went to the computer room to learn programming instead. A: Programming? That sounds a little difficult. B: Actually, it’s pretty interesting. I love computers and want to make a small game. A: That’s cool. I’m looking forward to your game. 听独白，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What Happened Cindy made some mistakes in a (n) ____13____ exam. Cindy She was very ____14____. She went home without saying much. Her Mum She had a talk with Cindy and brought her a dog. Results Lastly, Cindy ____15____ more and became confident once more. 13. A. small B. important C. common 14. A. hardworking B. busy C. lazy 15. A. cried B. shouted C. laughed 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Cindy felt very sad after she made some mistakes in an important exam. She was very hardworking, and she wanted to achieve high grades. Every day, she went home without saying much. Her mother noticed that and had a talk with her. She told Cindy that everyone makes mistakes. To make her happy, she brought home a little dog named Lucky. Lastly, with her mother and Lucky’s love, Cindy laughed more and became confident once more, and she was very thankful. 听独白，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Jenny’s nose start bleeding (流血)? A. Last Friday afternoon. B. Last Saturday afternoon. C. Last Sunday afternoon. 17. Who did Jenny ask for help when her nose started bleeding suddenly? A. Her mom. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 18. What did Jenny’s mother tell her to do first? A. Press her nose. B. Keep her head forward. C. Sit up. 19. What caused Jenny’s nosebleed? A. Cold weather. B. Dry air. C. Unhealthy food. 20. What did Jenny learn from the experience? A. Doctors can help us a lot. B. We should go to the doctor often. C. Even small health problems need care. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I am Jenny. Last Friday afternoon, my nose suddenly started bleeding when I was doing my homework. I felt scared and hurried to ask my mom for help. She asked me to sit up first and then keep my head forward a little and press my nose with my fingers. Unluckily, the bleeding didn’t stop after ten minutes, so we went to see a doctor. Dr. Li checked my nose carefully and told me it was because of the dry air. He gave me some medicine and advised me to drink more water every day. I soon felt better after seeing the doctor. This experience taught me that even small health problems need our attention. 笔试部分（共100分） 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. Shenzhen, ________ city in southern China, has developed from a fishing village to a top high-tech city. A. / B. the C. an D. a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：深圳，中国南方的一座城市，已经从一个渔村发展成为一座顶尖的高科技城市。 /零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知，此处表示“一座城市”，是泛指，且city以辅音音素/s/开头，应填不定冠词a。 22. We’d better choose ________ transport to play a part in creating a greener city. A. crowded B. empty C. beautiful D. public 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好选择公共交通工具，在建设绿色城市中发挥作用。 crowded拥挤的；empty空的；beautiful美丽的；public公共的。根据“to play a part in creating a greener city”可知，为了环保应提倡乘坐公共交通。 23. You ________ bring your smartphones to school, or you will break the school rules. A. must B. have to C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不准把智能手机带到学校，否则你会违反校规。 must必须；have to不得不；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必。“or you will break the school rules”说明学校禁止带手机，表示禁止用mustn’t。 24. Tom broke the school _______ for the boys’1000-metre race in our school sports meeting. A. dream B. future C. record D. change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在我们学校运动会上打破了男子一千米跑的校纪录。 dream梦想；future未来；record纪录；change改变。根据“school sports meeting”和“1000-metre race”可知此处表示打破纪录，应填record。 25. —_______ have you lived in Hangzhou, Mr Wang? —Since 7 years ago. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生，你在杭州住了多久了？——自从七年前就在这了。 How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“Since 7 years ago.”可知问句是对时间段进行提问，用来询问持续的时间长度，应填How long。 26. —Is Mr Clark there? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Shanghai on business for three days. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——克拉克先生在那儿吗？我需要和他谈谈。——抱歉，他去上海出差三天了。 went to去了；has gone to去了未回；has been in待在某地；has been to去过已回。根据“Sorry”可知人不在，排除选项D；根据“for three days”可知表示持续三天的时间段,动时态需要体现“从过去持续到现在的状态”。be in表状态可延续。B选项虽然表示去了某地（还没回来），但是它强调“去了没回”的结果，是瞬间动作，不能和持续时间段连用。应填has been in。 27. It was difficult for Laura to hide her ________ when she won the first prize. She couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her parents. A. shame B. excitement C. doubt D. agreement 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当劳拉获得一等奖时，她很难掩饰自己的兴奋。她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她的父母。 考查名词辨析。shame羞耻；excitement激动；doubt怀疑；agreement协定。根据“when she won the first prize.”可知劳拉得奖后很难掩饰她的兴奋。故选B。 28. —How can I become a successful writer? —________, you should work on every writing task carefully. A. First of all B. In fact C. From then on D. As a result 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能成为一名成功的作家？——首先，你应该认真对待每一项写作任务。 First of all首先；In fact事实上；From then on 从那时起；As a result结果。根据问句可知是在寻求建议，答语表示建议的首要步骤，应填First of all。 29. — Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________ first? — Yes. The Harry Potter series. A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪一本了吗？——是的。《哈利·波特》系列。 how to read如何读；which to read读哪一个；when to read什么时候读；where to read在哪里读。根据“recommended many books”可知是在多本书中进行选择，且答语给出了具体书名，表示决定读“哪一本”，故用which to read。 30. — Why not read to your kid every night to improve your relationship? — ________ I’ll do as you advise. A. Sounds great! B. That depends. C. How amazing! D. I doubt so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不每晚给你的孩子读书来改善你们的关系呢？——听起来很棒！我会照你的建议去做。 Sounds great.听起来很棒；That depends.视情况而定；How amazing多么令人惊讶；I doubt so我不这么认为。根据答语后句“I’ll do as you advise.”可知，说话者愿意接受对方的建议，表示赞同该提议，所以，“Sounds great.”符合题意。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jason comes from France and loves travelling. This summer, he spent 11 days in China and visited many places. Jason’s first stop was Beijing. When he arrived at the airport, his guide Susan ____31____ him warmly. Susan spoke perfect English. She showed Jason around all the important ____32____, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and hutong. She ____33____ their history and culture to Jason in detail. Jason thought highly of her working ability and ____34____ knowledge. Next, Jason went to Chengdu. He enjoyed ____35____ there, from giant pandas to tea gardens. What made him surprised was a face-changing show in a hot pot restaurant. He watched it closely, but he still couldn’t ____36____ the secret of this art form. How amazing! Then Jason arrived in Zhangjiajie, Hunan. As a nature ____37____, he looked forward to visiting it. He went to Tianmen Mountain as soon as he got there. The amazing views caught all his attention. He couldn’t stop taking photos with his phone. “I didn’t understand the power of nature ____38____ I came to Zhangjiajie,” Jason said. Jason spent the last part of his trip in Shanghai—a(n) ____39____ city full of energy. He ____40____ the city by walking along busy streets and passing through tall buildings. What a wonderful experience! Jason had an enjoyable holiday in China. Even when he was on the way home, both his mind and heart were still in China. 31. A. welcomed B. visited C. described D. respected 32. A. museums B. attractions C. islands D. industries 33. A. admired B. copied C. predicted D. introduced 34. A. rich B. basic C. crazy D. strange 35. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 36. A. show off B. depend on C. look for D. find out 37. A. lover B. player C. planner D. pioneer 38. A. if B. until C. because D. since 39. A. ancient B. traditional C. classical D. modern 40. A. founded B. attacked C. explored D. developed 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述法国游客Jason在中国为期11天的旅行经历。他游览了北京、成都等地，体验了自然与文化，对中国之行印象深刻。 【31题详解】 句意：当他到达机场时，他的导游Susan热情地迎接了他。导游在机场迎接游客， welcomed“欢迎”最符合。visited“参观”、described“描述”、respected“尊重”均不符合迎接的场景。 【32题详解】 句意：她带Jason参观了所有重要的景点，比如长城、故宫和胡同。 根据“Great Wall, the Palace Museum and hutong”，可知这些属于旅游景点，attractions“景点”正确。museums“博物馆”范围太小，islands“岛屿”、industries“工业”不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：她向Jason详细介绍了它们的历史和文化。 根据“history and culture”，可知导游的作用是介绍文化。introduced“介绍”正确。admired“欣赏”、copied“复制”、predicted“预测”均不合理。 【34题详解】 句意：Jason高度评价她的工作能力和丰富的知识。 根据“thought highly of”，可知此处应为褒义词，rich knowledge“丰富的知识”为常见搭配。basic“基础的”、crazy“疯狂的”、strange“奇怪的”均不恰当。 【35题详解】 句意：他在那里享受一切，从大熊猫到茶园。 根据“from giant pandas to tea gardens”列举多项，可知表示享受了一切。everything“一切”概括了所有事物。nothing“没有”、something“某事”、anything“任何事”均不能表达“享受所有”的含义。 【36题详解】 句意：他仔细观看，但仍然无法找出这种艺术形式的秘密。 根据“secret”可知，find out“找出、查明”符合探索秘密的语境。show off“炫耀”、depend on“依赖”、look for“寻找”不如find out准确。 【37题详解】 句意：作为一名自然爱好者，他期待着参观那里。 根据“looked forward to visiting”，nature lover“自然爱好者”符合他对张家界的期待。player“玩家”、planner“规划者”、pioneer“先驱”均不贴切。 【38题详解】 句意：直到来到张家界，我才理解自然的力量。 not…until结构，意为“直到……才”，用until正确。if“如果”、because“因为”、since“自从”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：Jason旅行的最后一站是上海——一个充满活力的现代城市。 根据“full of energy”和上海特征，可知现代城市符合，modern“现代的”正确。ancient“古老的”、traditional“传统的”、classical“古典的”均不符合上海特点。 【40题详解】 句意：他通过沿繁忙街道散步、穿行于高楼之间探索了这座城市。 根据“walking along busy streets”，可知这是探索城市的方式。explored“探索”符合。founded“建立”、attacked“攻击”、developed“发展”均不合理。 四、阅读理解 （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific — I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time. Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Programme. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson, 16 I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a programme called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 41. When will young people in the USA volunteer to help others? A. After class. B. On weekdays. C. Every afternoon. D. During holidays. 42. Who will help children read books? A. Alice Hamilton. B. Jason Moore. C. Trish Anderson. D. None of them. 43. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Reading for life B. A Special House Programme C. The Forest Center D. Young American Volunteers 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国青少年在假期参与的多种志愿活动，传递公益精神。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.”可知美国年轻人志愿利用学校假期为他人工作。 【42题详解】 根据表格中“Trish Anderson”部分的描述“I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading... help kids choose and read books”可知Trish Anderson将帮助孩子读书。 【43题详解】 文章整体围绕“美国年轻人在假期做志愿活动”展开，通过三个具体案例展现了美国青少年志愿者的故事，核心主题是“美国年轻志愿者”。选项D美国青年志愿者最能概括全文主旨。 B Last Saturday morning, my mum told me that the downtown shopping mall adjacent to our neighbourhood was holding a summer clearance sale. I was excited because I had wanted a new pair of brand-name sports shoes for ages. After a quick breakfast, we walked to the mall together. When we arrived, the mall was full of shoppers. Red sale posters advertising “30% Off ” or “Buy One Get One Free” were everywhere. At first, we made our way to the apparel section (服装区), but my mum suggested we go to the shoe department. I couldn’t wait to choose my favourite shoes, so I followed her cheerfully. In the sports shoe store, a pair of white and blue sneakers caught my eye. They looked stylish, and a “25% Off” label was next to them. I tried them on, and they fit me perfectly. My mum asked the salesman about the newest price. The assistant answered with a smile that they only cost 120 yuan, which was far cheaper than I had expected. After buying the shoes, my mum also picked up a discounted dress for herself. On our way back home, I held my new shoes tightly and felt happy. Not only did I get the thing I had been hoping for, but also I realized that shopping during clearance sales is an effective way to cut down on expenses. It was a very wonderful day! 44. What does the underlined word “adjacent” probably mean? A. Far from sth. B. Next to sth. C. Different from sth. D. Famous for sth. 45. What did the writer and her mum do first when they arrived at the mall? A. They had a quick breakfast. B. They bought some food first. C. They asked the salesman for help. D. They went to the apparel section first. 46. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer will not shop during sales anymore. B. The writer’s mum doesn’t like shopping in the mall. C. Shopping during clearance sales can help save money. D. The writer’s new shoes were more expensive than expected. 【答案】44. B 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了上周六和妈妈一起去家附近商场的夏季清仓特卖会，买到了心仪的打折运动鞋，妈妈也买了折扣裙子，作者体会到清仓购物可以省钱的快乐经历。 【44题详解】 根据第一段第一句“…the downtown shopping mall adjacent to our neighbourhood…”，最后一句话说“we walked to the mall together”可知我们走路去商场，说明商场离得很近，所以“adjacent”的意思是“紧挨着、靠近”，和选项B“Next to sth.”意思一致。 【45题详解】 根据第二段第二句“At first, we made our way to the apparel section”可知作者和妈妈到达商场后，首先去的是服装区，随后才去的鞋区。与选项D“They went to the apparel section first.”表达的含义一致。 【46题详解】 根据文章最后一段“shopping during clearance sales is an effective way to cut down on expenses”可知作者意识到清仓促销购物是削减开支的有效方法，即可以省钱，故选项C正确。选项A与作者愉快的经历相反；选项B与妈妈也购物的事实不符；选项D与第三段“far cheaper than I had expected”相反。 C Lots of people go travelling during holidays. As travellers look for more personalized (个人特制的) experiences, many choose AI to be their online tour guides. During last May Day holiday, Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. It was his first visit to Shanxi. Wu didn’t want to join a tour group because he would have to spend a lot of money and he couldn’t explore freely. There were so many places of interest in Shanxi and he was not familiar with the travel routes (路线), so he turned to AI for help. Wu used AI to plan a fantastic tour of Shanxi. He input (输入) the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and personal interests into an AI app. Soon, he got a personalized week-long travel plan. It showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, and hotels to stay in. Wu is interested in ancient buildings and tasty food, so the AI app also listed several not-so-famous but culturally rich places and delicious dishes. “This AI-planned tour truly gave me great surprises,” Wu said. “The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better.” Some people believe 2026 will be the breakout (突破) year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet tourists’ needs for personalized travel. During a personalized trip, AI can serve tourists in real time. Through modern technologies, an AI tour guide can act like a personal guide, explaining the historical stories and cultural meanings behind the tourist areas. In the future, AI tour guides will help human guides and together they can bring a more personalized experience to make travel more exciting. 47. Why didn’t Wu travel with a tour group? A. He hoped to get some peace and quiet. B. He was very familiar with the travel routes. C. He enjoyed travelling to different places himself. D. He wanted to visit places of his choice and save money. 48. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How long Wu stayed in Shanxi. B. Why Wu turned to the AI app for help. C. What information the AI app gave Wu. D. Which places Wu wanted to visit in Shanxi. 49. What can we learn from the text? A. Human guides will lose their jobs in the future B. Human guides and AI guides will work together. C. AI guides have difficulty meeting tourists’ needs. D. AI guides are poor at explaining cultural meanings. 50. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了越来越多游客选择AI作为在线导游，以满足个性化旅行需求。文章以吴洪波使用AI规划山西之行的经历为例，说明了AI导游如何根据个人兴趣和预算生成定制化行程，并展望了未来AI导游与人类导游协同工作的前景。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“Wu didn’t want to join a tour group because he would have to spend a lot of money and he couldn’t explore freely.”可知，他想自由探索（即选择自己想去的地方）且节省开支。 【48题详解】 第三段主要讲述吴洪波向 AI 软件输入相关出行信息后，AI 为他制定出专属旅行方案，还推荐特色景点与美食，即介绍 AI 软件为他提供了哪些出行相关信息。 【49题详解】 根据最后一段“In the future, AI tour guides will help human guides and together they can bring a more personalized experience”可知，未来AI导游将协助人类导游，两者共同为游客提供更个性化的旅行体验，因此人类导游与AI导游将协同工作。 【50题详解】 第一段引出许多人选择AI作为他们的在线导游的主题；第二段介绍吴洪波想要求助AI进行旅行；第三段介绍吴洪波使用AI进行旅行的过程；第四段介绍吴洪波对使用AI旅行的感受；第五段介绍专家对AI导游的展望；第六段介绍未来AI与人类导游的合作。因此文章的结构为①—②③④—⑤—⑥。 D Inside the hall, the door was shut. Ten-inch-tall poor Alice found a cake on the floor. She soon ate it all. “How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She was now over nine feet tall, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool of tears round her. Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet. It was the Rabbit returning, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir...” The Rabbit dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ________” she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass--she was now about two feet tall, and still becoming smaller quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was afraid of the quick change. “How can I get out?” As she said these words, her foot slipped and she was up to her chin in her own tears. Just then, Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. “Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm in trying.” So she swam up. —Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 51. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A film poster. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A news report. 52. What happened to Alice after she ate the cake? A. She became over nine feet tall. B. She could get through the door easily. C. She sat down and cried in a large pool. D. She felt full and wanted to sleep. 53. Which sentence should be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. It’s bad to take his fan! B. I need one more cake! C. I like the Rabbit so much! D. I am tired of this place! 54. How did Alice feel about her quick change? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Tired. D. Cheerful. 55. What would Alice do according to the last paragraph? A. She would go home with the Rabbit. B. She would have a talk with the mouse. C. She would have a good cry and then sleep. D. She would have a good time in her own tears. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了爱丽丝在吃下一块蛋糕后身体变得忽大忽小，被困在大厅里，并在自己哭出的眼泪池中遇到一只老鼠的故事。 【51题详解】 文章改编自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》(Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland)，这是一部经典的儿童文学作品，因此最可能出自一本故事书。第一段提到“Ten-inch-tall poor Alice”等奇幻情节，排除电影海报、旅游指南和新闻报道。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“She was now over nine feet tall, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door.” 可知，吃下蛋糕后，爱丽丝的身高超过了九英尺，因此无法通过门。B选项“轻松通过门”与原文矛盾；C选项“坐在一大池眼泪里哭”是变高后发生的后续行为，不是吃蛋糕的直接结果；D选项“感到饱了想睡觉”文中未提及。 【53题详解】 第四段中，爱丽丝说“How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall!”，说明她对当前的处境感到厌烦、渴望离开，因此“I am tired of this place!”能承接她想离开大厅的心情，符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据第六段“Alice was afraid of the quick change.”直接可知，她对自己的快速变化感到害怕。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段，爱丽丝看到一只老鼠朝她游过来，心想“I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm in trying.” 接着“So she swam up.”说明她打算游过去跟老鼠说话。 （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Sydney is in the east of Australia. ____56____ It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. ____57____ About 50 kilometres to the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. ____58____ The way to see this park is by going “bush (荒野)”. Then you could find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains. ____59____ Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. ____60____ If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it. A. It is a lively city. B. It’s quite a popular park. C. It will take you about 30 minutes. D. Sydney has many beautiful beaches. E. Sydney has a lot of parks. F. I hope you will have a great time there. 【答案】56. A 57. E 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍悉尼的说明文，从地理位置、气候、标志性景点、蓝山公园和知名海滩等方面，向读者介绍了悉尼的特色，并向计划前往悉尼的游客送上祝福。 【56题详解】 前文“Sydney is in the east of Australia.”介绍悉尼的地理位置，后文“It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. ”介绍悉尼的标志性景点，A选项“It is a lively city.”作为过渡句，承接前文对悉尼的整体介绍，引出后文的景点、气候描述，逻辑通顺。 【57题详解】 后文“About 50 kilometres to the west of Sydney west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. ”开始介绍悉尼西部的蓝山公园，E选项“Sydney has a lot of parks.”是段落总起句，开启对悉尼公园的介绍，与后文内容呼应。 【58题详解】 前文“You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. ”提到蓝山公园有很多来自不同国家的游客，B选项“It’s quite a popular park.” 承接前文的“游客多”，进一步说明蓝山公园的受欢迎程度，逻辑连贯。 【59题详解】 后文“Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly.”介绍了邦迪和曼利两处海滩，D选项“Sydney has many beautiful beaches.”是段落总起句，开启对悉尼海滩的介绍，与后文内容直接对应。 【60题详解】 前文“Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. ”提到乘船去曼利海滩是游览悉尼海港的好方式，C选项“It will take you about 30 minutes.”补充说明乘船的时长，承接前文的交通方式介绍，自然过渡到结尾的祝福。 五、词汇 （一） 选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 abroad, as well as, understand, choice, list, in person, discuss, within, continue, complete This term, we are learning about traveling through time and space. Our teacher asks us to make a ____61____ of books we want to read and write a book review. My ____62____ is a story about a boy who travels to the future. We often ____63____ the exciting stories after class. Everyone shares their ideas about how ____64____ life in the past. Last week, my cousin came back from ____65____. He works in the tourism industry and has visited many famous places ____66____. He showed me a lot of beautiful photos ____67____ postcards about the places. I have already learned so much about Europe from him. I got very interested and decided to explore it online. Yesterday, I visited a new travel app ____68____ minutes. It felt like I was walking through an old street in Rome in reality. The online guide showed me what to see first. I have never had such an exciting online trip. I was ____69____ amazed by the experience. My project is almost ready. I will ____70____ working on it for several days. I know where to find more information about time travel now. 【答案】61. list 62. choice 63. discuss 64. to understand 65. abroad 66. in person 67. as well as 68. within 69. completely 70. continue 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述这学期作者学习时空旅行相关知识，完成读书清单与书评任务，还从归国表哥处了解各地见闻，体验线上旅行，最后打算继续完善相关学习项目。 【61题详解】 句意：老师让我们列一份想要阅读的书籍清单并写一篇书评。固定搭配make a list of意为“列一份……清单”，此处填名词原形list。 【62题详解】 句意：我的选择是一个讲述男孩去往未来旅行的故事。形容词性物主代词My后接名词，结合句意填choice，表示“选择”。 【63题详解】 句意：课后我们经常讨论这些精彩的故事。主语为We，often提示用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，填discuss，意为“讨论”。 【64题详解】 句意：每个人分享自己对于如何理解过去生活的看法。固定结构how to do sth.，此处用不定式形式to understand。 【65题详解】 句意：上周，我的表哥从国外回来了。固定搭配from abroad意为“从国外”，填abroad。 【66题详解】 句意：他从事旅游行业，还亲自游览过许多知名景点。结合语境填in person，意为“亲自；亲身”。 【67题详解】 句意：他给我看了许多关于这些地方的精美照片还有明信片。短语as well as意为“以及；和”，连接两个并列名词photos与postcards。 【68题详解】 句意：昨天我几分钟之内就浏览完一款新的旅行应用软件。介词within后接时间段，within minutes表示“几分钟之内”，填within。 【69题详解】 句意：我完全被这次体验震撼到了。此处需要副词修饰形容词amazed，complete副词形式为completely，意为“完全地”。 【70题详解】 句意：我还会再花几天时间继续完善它。助动词will后接动词原形，continue doing sth.为固定用法，意为“继续做某事”，填continue。 （二） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Online Learning: A Useful Way to Improve Ourselves Nowadays, online learning is becoming more and more popular among students. It is quite different from traditional classes, but it brings us many new chances. Online learning has many advantages (好处). First, it is very c____71____. We can learn at any time we like. We can learn e____72____ in the morning or late in the evening. We don’t need to w____73____ about being late for class. We can also c____74____ lessons we are interested in, such as English, history, music and art. Second, online learning helps us learn more k____75____. There are millions of lessons on the Internet. We can learn almost e____76____ online. We can learn about d____77____ cultures, science and new skills easily. We can also watch videos again and again if we don’t understand something. Third, it teaches us to study by ourselves. In online classes, we must p____78____ our time well and finish homework on time. It helps us become more responsible. It is good for our future study and life. H____79____, online learning also has some problems. Looking at the screen for too long is bad for our eyes. Sometimes the internet may not work well. These problems make online learning a little d_____80_____. But if we use it in a right way, online learning can really help us a lot. 【答案】71. convenient##onvenient 72. early##onvenient 73. worry##orry 74. choose##hoose 75. knowledge##nowledge 76. everything##verything 77. different##ifferent 78. plan##lan 79. However##owever 80. difficult##ifficult 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在线学习的优点和缺点。文章从便利性、知识获取的丰富性以及培养自主学习能力三个方面阐述了在线学习的优势，同时也指出了长时间看屏幕和网络不稳定等问题，最后建议合理使用在线学习。 【71题详解】 句意：首先，它非常方便。根据后文“We can learn at any time we like.”可知，在线学习在时间上很灵活、方便。结合首字母c，应填convenient（方便的）。 【72题详解】 句意：我们可以在清晨或深夜学习。根据“in the morning or late in the evening”可知，此处表示一天中的较早时间段。结合首字母e，应填early（早的）。“early in the morning”意为“清晨”。 【73题详解】 句意：我们不需要担心上课迟到。根据“being late for class”可知，此处表示“担心”迟到。“worry about”为固定短语，意为“担心……”。结合首字母w，应填worry（担心）。 【74题详解】 句意：我们也可以选择我们感兴趣的课程。根据后文“such as English, history, music and art”可知，这些是可供选择的课程。结合首字母c，应填choose（选择）。 【75题详解】 句意：其次，在线学习帮助我们学习更多的知识。根据后文“There are millions of lessons on the Internet.”可知，在线学习能帮助人们学到更多知识。结合首字母k，应填knowledge（知识）。该词为不可数名词。 【76题详解】 句意：我们几乎可以在线学到一切。根据前文“There are millions of lessons”及“learn almost...”可知，网上几乎什么都能学到。结合首字母e，应填everything（一切事物）。 【77题详解】 句意：我们可以轻松了解不同的文化、科学和新技能。根据“cultures, science and new skills”可知，此处表示“不同的”文化。结合首字母d，应填different（不同的）。后接复数名词cultures。 【78题详解】 句意：在在线课程中，我们必须好好规划我们的时间，按时完成作业。根据后文“finish homework on time”可知，需要合理“安排/规划”时间。结合首字母p，应填plan（计划；规划）。plan one’s time意为“安排时间”。 【79题详解】 句意：然而，在线学习也有一些问题。前文讲述在线学习的优点，后文讲述其缺点（对眼睛不好、网络可能不稳定），此处表示转折关系。结合首字母H及后文逗号，应填However（然而）。 【80题详解】 句意：这些问题使得在线学习有点儿困难。 根据前文提到的两个问题（对眼睛有害、网络有时不稳定）可知，这些问题会给学习带来困难。结合首字母d，应填difficult（困难的）。 六、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） China is a country with a long history and rich culture. It’s also a country that is developing very fast. There are more than 1.4 billion people in China. Over the past few decades, China has changed a lot in many ways. In the past, people lived a simple life. They didn’t have enough food to eat or enough clothes to wear. They lived in small and old houses. People usually walked or rode bikes to go out. There were few TVs, fridges or other electrical things in families. Now, people’s lives have improved a lot. People live in big and comfortable houses. Most families have their own cars and many electrical appliances. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in supermarkets. They can also travel around the country or even the world easily. China has also made great progress (进步) in science and technology. Many great scientific and technological achievements (成就) have been made. We have high-speed railways, 5G technology, space stations and so on. These achievements make Chinese people proud. China’s development surprises the whole world. As a Chinese, I believe that China will continue to develop fast and become even stronger. We will have a better life and a brighter future. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 81. How many people are there in China? __________________________________________ 82. How did people go out in the past? __________________________________________ 83. Where do people live now? __________________________________________ 84. How many science and technology achievements are mentioned? __________________________________________ 85. What do you think of China’s development? __________________________________________ 【答案】81. More than/Over 1.4 billion. 82. On foot or by bike. 83. In big and comfortable houses. 84. Three. 85. Amazing./Surprising./…（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在过去数十年间，在民生生活、科技领域取得的巨大发展成就，以及对国家未来发展的美好展望。 【81题详解】 首段直接给出了中国的人口数据“There are more than 1.4 billion people in China”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取即可。 【82题详解】 第二段明确描述了过去人们的出行方式“People usually walked or rode bikes to go out”。这是原文直接给出的具体信息，可直接对应作答。 【83题详解】 第三段清晰说明了现在人们的居住情况“People live in big and comfortable houses”。这是原文中的直接描述，可直接提取答案。 【84题详解】 第四段列举了3项具体的科技成就“We have high-speed railways, 5G technology,space stations and so on”。通过统计文中提到的成就数量，即可得出答案。 【85题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需结合文章表达对中国发展的看法，合理作答即可。 （二）书面表达（共1题，计15分） 86. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，但近期无法来中国旅行，你想向他推荐通过网上旅行的方式了解中国景点。请你给他写一封邮件。 要点：1.网上旅行的优势；2.推荐的网上旅行内容；3.表达期待。 要求：1.结构完整、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 2.词数不少于90，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Peter, I know you’re interested in Chinese culture but can’t come to China now. I want to recommend online travel to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I know you’re interested in Chinese culture but can’t come to China now. I want to recommend online travel to you. Online travel is very convenient. You can visit famous places at home without spending much time or money. It also allows you to learn about history and culture through 360-degree views and videos. I suggest you start with the Great Wall and the Forbidden City in Beijing. You can also “walk” through the old streets of Shanghai or enjoy the natural beauty of Guilin. Many websites offer detailed introductions in English. I hope you will enjoy this special way of travelling. When you finally come to China, I can be your guide. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，为一封邮件，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：网上旅行的优势、推荐的网上旅行内容、表达期待 确定人称：第一人称和第二人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出网上旅行的推荐（已给出） 主体段：介绍网上旅行的优势和推荐具体的网上旅行内容 结尾段：表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：网上旅行的优势 便捷性：very convenient/visit famous places at home/save time and money等 学习性：learn about history and culture/360-degree views and videos/rich information等 体验感：comfortable and easy/enjoy the sights anytime等 要点二：推荐内容 景点推荐：the Great Wall/the Forbidden City/the old streets of Shanghai等 资源说明：many websites offer detailed introductions in English/online tours with audio guides等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听力测试共20小题，每小题一分，计20分。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。One look . at the picture is a place of interest in beijing, yes. and it's becoming more and more beautiful. The olympic games were held here in two thousand and eight. Look at the picture is a place of interest in beijing. yes, and it's becoming more and more beautiful. The olympic games were held here in two thousand and eight. Two, is that man your father? Peter, no. he isn't. My father is a teacher and he is a policeman. Is that man your father? Peter. no, he isn't. My father is a teacher and he is a policeman. Three, jack, would you . like to borrow some books with me tomorrow? Sorry. I have decided to chat with my friends. Jack, would you like to borrow some books with me tomorrow? Sorry, I have decided to chat with my friends. For how many people are there in your team, tom? Five, we get on well with each other. How many people are there in your team. tom? Five, we get on well with each other. Five, I hear your . father works in paris? No, that was five years ago. Since then, he's worked in new york. I hear your father works in paris. No, that was five years ago. Since then he's worked in new york. Six, your new work cap is so cool, is IT from your new job? No. it's a gift from my dad. He gave IT to me to encourage my dream. Your new work cap is so cool. Is IT from your new job? No, it's a gift from my dad. He gave IT to me to encourage my dream. Seven, what is your favorite hands on activity making . model rockets? When I see them come into shape, I am so excited. What is your favorite hands on activity . making model rockets? When I see them come into shape, I am so excited. Eight, David, you don't look well. What's the matter? I have a stomach ache. I ate too much yesterday. David, you don't look well. What's the matter? I have a stomach ache. I ate too much yesterday. Nine, don't argue with your father, eric. You should have a good talk with him. I tried mom, but he didn't want to listen to me. Don't argue with your father, eric. You should have a good talk with him. I tried mom, but he didn't want to listen to me. ten. Hi, Lucy. Would you like to read glovers travels with me? It's a classic . that sounds great. Hi, Lucy. Would you like to read gallia's travels with me? It's a classic that sounds great. 第二部分，听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍，听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。Hi, mona. I didn't see you in the music room yesterday afternoon. Didn't you have piano lessons? Hi eric. Sorry, I missed IT. I went to the computer room to learn programing, instead . programming. That sounds a little difficult. Actually, it's pretty interesting. I love computers and want to make a small game. That's cool. I'm looking forward to your game. Hi, mona. I didn't see you in the music room yesterday afternoon. Didn't you have . piano lessons? Hi eric. Sorry, I missed IT. I went to the computer room to learn programing instead . programming. That sounds a little difficult. actually. It's pretty interesting. I love computers and want to make . a small game. That's cool. I'm looking forward to your game. 听第一篇独白，完成第13至15小题。Cindy felt very sad. After SHE made some mistakes in an important exam. SHE was very hard working, and SHE wanted to achieve high grades every day. He went home without saying much. Her mother noticed that and had a talk with her. SHE told Cindy that everyone makes mistakes to make her happy. SHE brought home a little dog named lucky. Lastly, with her mother and lucky love, Cindy left more and became confident once more, and he was very thankful. Cindy felt very sad. After SHE made some mistakes in an important exam, SHE was very hard working, and SHE wanted to achieve high grades every day. He went home without saying much. Her mother noticed that and had a talk with her. SHE told Cindy that everyone makes mistakes to make her happy. SHE brought home a little dog named lucky, lastly with her mother and lucky love, Cindy left more and became confident once more, and he was very thankful. 听第二篇独白，完成第16至20小题。I am Jenny. Last friday afternoon, my nose suddenly started bleeding. When I was doing my homework, I felt scared and hurry to ask my mom for help. He asked me to sit up first and then keep my head forward a little and press my nose with my fingers. Unluckily, the bleeding didn't stop after ten minutes, so we went to see a doctor. Doctor lee checked my nose carefully and told me IT was because of the dry air. He gave me some medicine and advise me to drink more water every day. I soon felt Better after seeing the doctor. This experience taught me that even small health problems need our attention. I am Jenny. Last friday afternoon, my nose suddenly started bleeding. When I was doing my homework, I felt scared and hurry to ask my mom for help. He asked me to sit up first and then keep my head forward a little and press my nose with my fingers. Unluckily, the bleeding didn't stop after ten minutes, so we went to see doctor. Doctor lee checked my nose carefully and told me I was because of the dry air. He gave me some medicine and advise me to drink more water every day. I soon felt Better after seeing the doctor. This experience taught me that even small health problems need our attention. 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。 2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的区域内，否则不给分。 3．答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is Peter’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the girl want to do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How many people are there in Tom’s team? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where does the boy’s father work now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Canada. B. In the USA. C. In France. 6. Who gave the man the new work cap? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friends. B. His father. C. The man himself. 7. What is the boy’s favourite activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fixing things. B. Making model rockets. C. Making lanterns. 8. What’s wrong with David? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a cold. 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 10. What are they planning to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit a library. B. Buy a book. C. Read a novel together. 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was Mona yesterday afternoon? A. In the computer room. B. In the library. C. In the music room. 12. What does Eric think of programming? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听独白，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What Happened Cindy made some mistakes in a (n) ____13____ exam. Cindy She was very ____14____. She went home without saying much. Her Mum She had a talk with Cindy and brought her a dog. Results Lastly, Cindy ____15____ more and became confident once more. 13. A. small B. important C. common 14. A. hardworking B. busy C. lazy 15. A. cried B. shouted C. laughed 听独白，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Jenny’s nose start bleeding (流血)? A. Last Friday afternoon. B. Last Saturday afternoon. C. Last Sunday afternoon. 17. Who did Jenny ask for help when her nose started bleeding suddenly? A. Her mom. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 18. What did Jenny’s mother tell her to do first? A. Press her nose. B. Keep her head forward. C. Sit up. 19. What caused Jenny’s nosebleed? A. Cold weather. B. Dry air. C. Unhealthy food. 20. What did Jenny learn from the experience? A. Doctors can help us a lot. B. We should go to the doctor often. C. Even small health problems need care. 笔试部分（共100分） 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. Shenzhen, ________ city in southern China, has developed from a fishing village to a top high-tech city. A. / B. the C. an D. a 22. We’d better choose ________ transport to play a part in creating a greener city. A. crowded B. empty C. beautiful D. public 23. You ________ bring your smartphones to school, or you will break the school rules. A. must B. have to C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 24. Tom broke the school _______ for the boys’1000-metre race in our school sports meeting. A. dream B. future C. record D. change 25. —_______ have you lived in Hangzhou, Mr Wang? —Since 7 years ago. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 26. —Is Mr Clark there? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Shanghai on business for three days. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 27. It was difficult for Laura to hide her ________ when she won the first prize. She couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her parents. A. shame B. excitement C. doubt D. agreement 28. —How can I become a successful writer? —________, you should work on every writing task carefully. A. First of all B. In fact C. From then on D. As a result 29. — Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________ first? — Yes. The Harry Potter series. A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read 30. — Why not read to your kid every night to improve your relationship? — ________ I’ll do as you advise. A. Sounds great! B. That depends. C. How amazing! D. I doubt so. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jason comes from France and loves travelling. This summer, he spent 11 days in China and visited many places. Jason’s first stop was Beijing. When he arrived at the airport, his guide Susan ____31____ him warmly. Susan spoke perfect English. She showed Jason around all the important ____32____, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and hutong. She ____33____ their history and culture to Jason in detail. Jason thought highly of her working ability and ____34____ knowledge. Next, Jason went to Chengdu. He enjoyed ____35____ there, from giant pandas to tea gardens. What made him surprised was a face-changing show in a hot pot restaurant. He watched it closely, but he still couldn’t ____36____ the secret of this art form. How amazing! Then Jason arrived in Zhangjiajie, Hunan. As a nature ____37____, he looked forward to visiting it. He went to Tianmen Mountain as soon as he got there. The amazing views caught all his attention. He couldn’t stop taking photos with his phone. “I didn’t understand the power of nature ____38____ I came to Zhangjiajie,” Jason said. Jason spent the last part of his trip in Shanghai—a(n) ____39____ city full of energy. He ____40____ the city by walking along busy streets and passing through tall buildings. What a wonderful experience! Jason had an enjoyable holiday in China. Even when he was on the way home, both his mind and heart were still in China. 31. A. welcomed B. visited C. described D. respected 32. A. museums B. attractions C. islands D. industries 33. A. admired B. copied C. predicted D. introduced 34. A. rich B. basic C. crazy D. strange 35. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 36. A. show off B. depend on C. look for D. find out 37. A. lover B. player C. planner D. pioneer 38. A. if B. until C. because D. since 39. A. ancient B. traditional C. classical D. modern 40. A. founded B. attacked C. explored D. developed 四、阅读理解 （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific — I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time. Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Programme. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson, 16 I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a programme called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 41. When will young people in the USA volunteer to help others? A. After class. B. On weekdays. C. Every afternoon. D. During holidays. 42. Who will help children read books? A. Alice Hamilton. B. Jason Moore. C. Trish Anderson. D. None of them. 43. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Reading for life B. A Special House Programme C. The Forest Center D. Young American Volunteers B Last Saturday morning, my mum told me that the downtown shopping mall adjacent to our neighbourhood was holding a summer clearance sale. I was excited because I had wanted a new pair of brand-name sports shoes for ages. After a quick breakfast, we walked to the mall together. When we arrived, the mall was full of shoppers. Red sale posters advertising “30% Off ” or “Buy One Get One Free” were everywhere. At first, we made our way to the apparel section (服装区), but my mum suggested we go to the shoe department. I couldn’t wait to choose my favourite shoes, so I followed her cheerfully. In the sports shoe store, a pair of white and blue sneakers caught my eye. They looked stylish, and a “25% Off” label was next to them. I tried them on, and they fit me perfectly. My mum asked the salesman about the newest price. The assistant answered with a smile that they only cost 120 yuan, which was far cheaper than I had expected. After buying the shoes, my mum also picked up a discounted dress for herself. On our way back home, I held my new shoes tightly and felt happy. Not only did I get the thing I had been hoping for, but also I realized that shopping during clearance sales is an effective way to cut down on expenses. It was a very wonderful day! 44. What does the underlined word “adjacent” probably mean? A. Far from sth. B. Next to sth. C. Different from sth. D. Famous for sth. 45. What did the writer and her mum do first when they arrived at the mall? A. They had a quick breakfast. B. They bought some food first. C. They asked the salesman for help. D. They went to the apparel section first. 46. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer will not shop during sales anymore. B. The writer’s mum doesn’t like shopping in the mall. C. Shopping during clearance sales can help save money. D. The writer’s new shoes were more expensive than expected. C Lots of people go travelling during holidays. As travellers look for more personalized (个人特制的) experiences, many choose AI to be their online tour guides. During last May Day holiday, Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. It was his first visit to Shanxi. Wu didn’t want to join a tour group because he would have to spend a lot of money and he couldn’t explore freely. There were so many places of interest in Shanxi and he was not familiar with the travel routes (路线), so he turned to AI for help. Wu used AI to plan a fantastic tour of Shanxi. He input (输入) the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and personal interests into an AI app. Soon, he got a personalized week-long travel plan. It showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, and hotels to stay in. Wu is interested in ancient buildings and tasty food, so the AI app also listed several not-so-famous but culturally rich places and delicious dishes. “This AI-planned tour truly gave me great surprises,” Wu said. “The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better.” Some people believe 2026 will be the breakout (突破) year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet tourists’ needs for personalized travel. During a personalized trip, AI can serve tourists in real time. Through modern technologies, an AI tour guide can act like a personal guide, explaining the historical stories and cultural meanings behind the tourist areas. In the future, AI tour guides will help human guides and together they can bring a more personalized experience to make travel more exciting. 47. Why didn’t Wu travel with a tour group? A. He hoped to get some peace and quiet. B. He was very familiar with the travel routes. C. He enjoyed travelling to different places himself. D. He wanted to visit places of his choice and save money. 48. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How long Wu stayed in Shanxi. B. Why Wu turned to the AI app for help. C. What information the AI app gave Wu. D. Which places Wu wanted to visit in Shanxi. 49. What can we learn from the text? A. Human guides will lose their jobs in the future B. Human guides and AI guides will work together. C. AI guides have difficulty meeting tourists’ needs. D. AI guides are poor at explaining cultural meanings. 50. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Inside the hall, the door was shut. Ten-inch-tall poor Alice found a cake on the floor. She soon ate it all. “How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She was now over nine feet tall, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool of tears round her. Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet. It was the Rabbit returning, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir...” The Rabbit dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ________” she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass--she was now about two feet tall, and still becoming smaller quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was afraid of the quick change. “How can I get out?” As she said these words, her foot slipped and she was up to her chin in her own tears. Just then, Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. “Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm in trying.” So she swam up. —Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 51. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A film poster. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A news report. 52. What happened to Alice after she ate the cake? A. She became over nine feet tall. B. She could get through the door easily. C. She sat down and cried in a large pool. D. She felt full and wanted to sleep. 53. Which sentence should be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. It’s bad to take his fan! B. I need one more cake! C. I like the Rabbit so much! D. I am tired of this place! 54. How did Alice feel about her quick change? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Tired. D. Cheerful. 55. What would Alice do according to the last paragraph? A. She would go home with the Rabbit. B. She would have a talk with the mouse. C. She would have a good cry and then sleep. D. She would have a good time in her own tears. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Sydney is in the east of Australia. ____56____ It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. ____57____ About 50 kilometres to the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. ____58____ The way to see this park is by going “bush (荒野)”. Then you could find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains. ____59____ Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. ____60____ If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it. A. It is a lively city. B. It’s quite a popular park. C. It will take you about 30 minutes. D. Sydney has many beautiful beaches. E. Sydney has a lot of parks. F. I hope you will have a great time there. 五、词汇 （一） 选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 abroad, as well as, understand, choice, list, in person, discuss, within, continue, complete This term, we are learning about traveling through time and space. Our teacher asks us to make a ____61____ of books we want to read and write a book review. My ____62____ is a story about a boy who travels to the future. We often ____63____ the exciting stories after class. Everyone shares their ideas about how ____64____ life in the past. Last week, my cousin came back from ____65____. He works in the tourism industry and has visited many famous places ____66____. He showed me a lot of beautiful photos ____67____ postcards about the places. I have already learned so much about Europe from him. I got very interested and decided to explore it online. Yesterday, I visited a new travel app ____68____ minutes. It felt like I was walking through an old street in Rome in reality. The online guide showed me what to see first. I have never had such an exciting online trip. I was ____69____ amazed by the experience. My project is almost ready. I will ____70____ working on it for several days. I know where to find more information about time travel now. （二） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Online Learning: A Useful Way to Improve Ourselves Nowadays, online learning is becoming more and more popular among students. It is quite different from traditional classes, but it brings us many new chances. Online learning has many advantages (好处). First, it is very c____71____. We can learn at any time we like. We can learn e____72____ in the morning or late in the evening. We don’t need to w____73____ about being late for class. We can also c____74____ lessons we are interested in, such as English, history, music and art. Second, online learning helps us learn more k____75____. There are millions of lessons on the Internet. We can learn almost e____76____ online. We can learn about d____77____ cultures, science and new skills easily. We can also watch videos again and again if we don’t understand something. Third, it teaches us to study by ourselves. In online classes, we must p____78____ our time well and finish homework on time. It helps us become more responsible. It is good for our future study and life. H____79____, online learning also has some problems. Looking at the screen for too long is bad for our eyes. Sometimes the internet may not work well. These problems make online learning a little d_____80_____. But if we use it in a right way, online learning can really help us a lot. 六、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） China is a country with a long history and rich culture. It’s also a country that is developing very fast. There are more than 1.4 billion people in China. Over the past few decades, China has changed a lot in many ways. In the past, people lived a simple life. They didn’t have enough food to eat or enough clothes to wear. They lived in small and old houses. People usually walked or rode bikes to go out. There were few TVs, fridges or other electrical things in families. Now, people’s lives have improved a lot. People live in big and comfortable houses. Most families have their own cars and many electrical appliances. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in supermarkets. They can also travel around the country or even the world easily. China has also made great progress (进步) in science and technology. Many great scientific and technological achievements (成就) have been made. We have high-speed railways, 5G technology, space stations and so on. These achievements make Chinese people proud. China’s development surprises the whole world. As a Chinese, I believe that China will continue to develop fast and become even stronger. We will have a better life and a brighter future. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 81. How many people are there in China? __________________________________________ 82. How did people go out in the past? __________________________________________ 83. Where do people live now? __________________________________________ 84. How many science and technology achievements are mentioned? __________________________________________ 85. What do you think of China’s development? __________________________________________ （二）书面表达（共1题，计15分） 86. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，但近期无法来中国旅行，你想向他推荐通过网上旅行的方式了解中国景点。请你给他写一封邮件。 要点：1.网上旅行的优势；2.推荐的网上旅行内容；3.表达期待。 要求：1.结构完整、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 2.词数不少于90，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Peter, I know you’re interested in Chinese culture but can’t come to China now. I want to recommend online travel to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $