广东广州市2026年普通高中毕业班考前冲刺题（二）英语试题

★启用前注意保密 试卷类型：A 2026年普通高中毕业班考前冲刺题（二) 英语 本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置 上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从21”开始。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案 信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试 卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指 定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不 准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Turnitin is an assessment tool to check similarity for text-based submissions.It compares a submitted assessment against a database of other papers and journals to detect similarity.However, Turnitin may be unsuitable for some submissions.You can use the workflow below to help determine if Turnitin is the right tool. Will this file be a scanned Is this a submission copy ofa document (e.g, for a single student, This should be a plcture of maths formulaee)? or for a group? Turnitin assignment! Will the submission be text-based in a turnitin typical text-based YES file format (e.g. I student,I submission PDF,DOCX,etc?) One submission for a group Bb This should be a Blackboard assignment! 英语试题（第1页，共10页） What should I know? Step 1:Create your Turnitin assignment by selecting the plus icon on your module content and select External Apps from the menu. Step 2:Select Turnitin:Create assignment in Ultra from the list. Step 3:Enter a title,maximum points,the start date,due date,and feedback release date. Settings for Assignment details Title:Name the assignment something clear and descriptive. Instructions:You can use the instructions area to provide information or directions that are specific to this assignment,for example,if you want students to use their student number as the name of the work when they upload it. Max Grade: 一If you are using the default grading system,set the max grade as“23.” -If you are using Turnitin for formative work,or paper similarity checking,then you may wish to enter 0 as the max grade. ·Dates: The start date is when students can start to submit work,and it will also automatically hide the assignment from student view until that date. -The feedback release date should be three weeks after the due date,for work that is being formally marked. 21.What is Turnitin used for? A.Scanning assignments. B.Tracking academic progress. C.Checking text originality D.Assessing class performance. 22.Which of the following can be submitted to Turnitin? A.A group project report. B.An individual text-based essay. C.A personal English video. D.A handwritten math assignment 23.What can we learn about Turnitin assignment settings from the text? A.A max grade of"0"works for formative use. B.Feedback is released immediately after grading. C.The assignment is viewable before the start date. D.The title should describe all assignment contents. 公 When I was a child,I drew a face.A grown-up corrected me quickly with a circle,round eyes, a seven-shaped nose and a curved mouth.I stood confused,for this cold,mechanical pattern felt nothing like the lively faces I knew in real life. 英语试题（第2页，共10页） As I grew up,I kept wondering how to draw a real face.Once,I got a chance to ask people to draw each other following two rules:never lift the pencil,and never look down at the paper.They could only look at their partner.After a minute,the drawings were terrible but wonderful.Why? Because they had drawn what they truly saw,not what they thought a face should look like.They also did something rare:they made eye-to-eye,face-to-face contact for almost a full minute without looking away.They slowed down,focused fully,and truly noticed another person.That was the secret to drawing"a real face." Later,as an illustrated journalist,I planned a drawn story about how public libraries served the people.I explored every corner of the library and genuinely connected with the staff.I found with their intentional,public-spirited help,those seemingly ordinary facilities served people in far more meaningful ways.Computers that I assumed were for checking out books or emails were actually lifelines for people searching for jobs and housing.The sinks in the public restroom served as a laundromat (and showers for the homeless.The entirely new and rich truth contributed to my series of breathing drawings. I do not hope everyone becomes an artist,but everyone can learn to see deeply.Slow down, pay attention,and truly observe;you will rediscover love for the world and all people around you. We urgently need this courage-to see each other and ourselves clearly,and to honor the real truth hidden in plain sight. 24.What confused the author in the first paragraph? A.The adult's serious criticism. B.The lack of clear drawing rules. C.The adult's fixed way of drawing. D.The strangeness of the adult's face. 25.Why were the drawings described as"terrible but wonderful"in paragraph 2? A.They were messy but detailed. B.They were rough but lively. C.They appeared ugly but organized. D.They seemed simple but friendly. 26.What do the underlined words"The entirely new and rich truth"refer to in paragraph 3? A.The library's hidden social service. B.Better maintenance of facilities C.The intention to help the homeless. D.The discovery of good stories. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Drawing a Magic B.Discovering the Art C.Seeing the Real Face D.Creating Fine Works 0 Why does“bouba'”sound round and"kiki'”sound spiky(尖锐的)？This perception,known as "bouba-kiki"effect,is reliable all over the world,and for at least a century,scientists have considered it a clue to the origin of language,theorizing that maybe our ancestors built their first 英语试题（第3页，共10页） words upon these associations between sound and shape.But a new study published in Science adds an unexpected finding:baby chickens make these same pairings,suggesting that the link to human language may not be so unique. The study was led by Maria Loconsole,a comparative psychologist at the University of Padua.She and her colleagues placed chicks in front of two panels:one featured a flowerlike shape with gently rounded curves;the other had a spiky shape like a cartoon explosion.They then played recordings of humans saying either "bouba"or"kiki"and observed the birds'behavior. When the chicks heard"bouba,"80 percent of them approached the round shape first and spent an average of more than three minutes exploring it compared with an average of just under one minute spent exploring the spiky shape.When the chicks heard"kiki,"the opposite occurred. One long-standing theory that these associations are inspired by the shape your mouth makes when you say each word can now be ruled out,since the chicks showed the effect despite being unable to speak.Instead the "bouba-kiki"effect may originate from the physical properties of objects themselves.When round objects hit the ground or roll,they typically produce more continuous,low-frequency sounds than spiky ones.A built-in grasp of those dynamics,linking sight and sound,could help newborn animals quickly make sense of their environment,possibly to locate food or avoid predators(食肉动物). The "bouba-kiki"effect may have played a role in the emergence of language.But for chickens,this same tendency seems to serve a more evolutionary purpose."Even if language is unique to humans,"Loconsole says,"that doesn't mean that it comes from an ability that is unique to humans..” 28.What does the new study focus on? A.The origin of human language. B.Sound-shape connections in chicks. C.Animals'recognition of shapes. D.Brain-behavior relationships of birds. 29.In what way do the chicks respond differently to the two sounds? A.Sound localization. B.Reaction speed. C.Exploration preference. D.Matching accuracy. 30.What is paragraph 3 mainly about concerning the bouba-kiki effect? A.Its historical context. B.Its potential application. C.Its overlooked limitation. D.Its possible explanation. 31.What does Loconsole say about the effect? A.It originated in birds. B.It shows evolutionary tendency. C.It's shared across species D.It's vital to language emergence. 英语试题（第4页，共10页） D As all gardeners know,fruits and vegetables that have gone bad could be a precious resource. Let them bubble away in a composter (and they become rich food for flower beds and vegetable gardens.Engineers know it too.The nutrients produced by decaying food can also be used to fuel bioreactors-devices for producing new substance. With bioreactors,almost everything from medicines to cleaner and greener materials, machine oils,fabrics,and even foods,could be generated.Capra Biosciences,Inc.,a start-up behind a cutting-edge bioreactor technology,is working with professionals from different fields at the Boston University College of Engineering,to make a smarter,more efficient bioreactor. Capra's bioreactor-known as a continuous flow device-uses biofilm,essentially a layer of thick,glue-like material that provides an ideal home for microbes ()They've already used it to create a petroleum-free skin cream and plan to turn it to producing biological,rather than petrochemical,lubricants (for motors and other machinery.But making the business possible will require automation and novel quality-control and security measures,which is where the Boston University team-with backgrounds in genetic engineering,electronics,and automation-comes in.Despite progress,maintaining consistent output across diverse waste streams remains a key challenge. To address this challenge,the BU team has already proposed a series of design solutions that will allow the company to turn an unpredictable combination of food,animal waste,and other waste products into a reliable final result,as well as monitor the whole process with tiny sensors moving about in a bioreactor.They also have a plan for allowing other researchers nationwide to adapt their work and create identical devices producing multiple life-changing,and planet-saving products in a vast range of fields. "This kind of teamwork is amazing.It is the future in terms of where advances in biotechnology are coming from,"says Capra cofounder Andrew Magyar."We want to engineer organisms to help us make products sustainably and cost-competitively,so consumers won't have to decide,Do I want the sustainable option or the cheap option?'" 32.Why does the author mention the composter in the first paragraph? A.To promote a tool to recycle food waste. B.To introduce an idea of useful breakdown. C.To show a way of producing food for plants. D.To describe a problem about food going bad. 英语试题（第5页，共10页） 33.What is the function of the biofilm? A.To run the bioreactor. B.To produce skin creams. C.To support bacteria growth. D.To distinguish lubricant types. 34.How has the BU team contributed to Capra? A.By developing sensors to detect nutrients. B.By building identical devices in other fields. C.By stabilizing final products with monitoring. D.By creating a more energy-efficient bioreactor. 35.What do Andrew Magyar's words imply? A.Biotechnology is the future of science. B.Teamwork is more important than new ideas. C.Customers prioritize price over sustainability. D.The team will make green products affordable. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In many cities today,life runs on speed.People walk with earphones in,reply to messages while waiting for the light to change,and scroll (through other people's days on the way to their own.36 Yet noticing is exactly where a calmer life begins. Think about the last time you genuinely noticed an ordinary moment:the smell of rain rising from warm pavement,or the quiet relief of finally sitting down after a long day.These small details seldom make it into anyone's online highlights.37Yet when we pay attention to them,we return to our own lives instead of merely passing by. Noticing is not a luxury only reserved for those with plenty of free time. 38 The point is not to create a perfect routine but to make tiny openings in the day.These moments can be simple and easily built into everyday life.You might pause before entering a classroom,take one slow breath,and let your shoulders drop.Or you might simply observe those around you on the bus without judgement. 39 When the world is no longer just background noise,the distance between"me" and "them"begins to narrow.In fact,it may lead us to ask for help or to offer help.Small acts like holding a door or offering a seat feel less like duties and more like natural responses. Of course,noticing does not fix everything.It won't erase deadlines or resolve real hardships that require time,resources and support.But it gives us a clearer mind to act,rather than just react. 40 英语试题（第6页，共10页） A.It can take less than a minute. B.Noticing has a surprising social effect. C.That's why we should try to record them online. D.As a result,we tend to focus too much on others. E.Some are easy to miss,but quietly shape how we feel. F.And then,we are more likely to care,for ourselves and others,patiently. G.It seems understandable that we rarely pause to notice the present moment 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born without arms,but I've grown into a confident artist.My parents raised me to believe that nothing could stop me from 41 great things. Yet when I became a mother,I 42 constantly that my disability would affect my son Oscar.Finally,I decided to 43 with the children in his new class through art With his kindergarten teacher's 44,I visited the class.I introduced myself 45 the obvious:"I'm Rosie.As you can see,I was born without arms.I had a choice:let my body46 me,or become more than anyone expected."I then invited the children to 47 alongside me on a large canvas ()Some even used their toes to draw like me.48,we transformed wild marks into beautiful artwork for their classroom. Word traveled fast.Soon,I was painting for the school's Art Festival and headlining events for all age groups.My 49 is simple.After showing how I draw,I invite volunteers to 50 their artistic gifts on the canvas with their toes.With music playing,we turn these 51 into a shared masterpiece.The children are always deeply 52by the experience,and I explain that our finished work is an example of the power of 53. We all have 54.Some have visible ones like me;others struggle with anxiety- differences we can't necessarily see.When we step out in courage,that's when the 55 happens. 41.A.achieving B.expecting C.imagining D.discovering 42.A.wondered B.worried C.doubted D.complained 43.A.help B.discuss C.connect D.meet 44.A.approval B.guidance C.invitation D.recommendation 45.A.avoiding B.stating C.following D.ignoring 英语试题（第7页，共10页） 46.A.pity B.protect C.limit D.hide 47.A.dance B.play C.sing D.paint 48.A.Together B.Still C.Suddenly D.Therefore 49.A.story B.dream C.logic D.approach 50.A.pick up B.show off C.try out D.write down 51.A.donations B.contributions C.descriptions D.options 52.A.inspired B.affected C.amused D.shocked 53.A.confidence B.friendship C.diversity D.education 54.A.regrets B.disabilities C.fears D.secrets 55.A.drama B.puzzle C.event D.magic 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a remote valley in southern Guizhou province 56(lie)Huanggang,an 800-year-old village.In recent years,roads57(build)to connect the village,yet the community of nearly 2,000 Dong ethnic people continues to practise a traditional farming lifestyle, rising 58 the sun and resting at sunset. The village is a preserve of the traditional rice-fish-duck farming system.Rice fields provide a habitat for fish,which helps condition the soil,59 ducks feed on pests from the rice field,forming a natural cycle.This system has been practised for centuries,enabling the Dong people to live in harmony with the land while maintaining a food system that's both 60 (produce)and sustainable. Huanggang has five drum towers,each61(represent)a family.Historically,a drum was placed on the top floor and beaten 62(signal)major events or emergencies like fires. Inside one of the village's drum towers,Dong women gather to sing the grand songs,63 choral tradition central to their culture. Here,the Dong people keep their unique culture alive through the power of songs.They still perform songs 64(inspire)by 800-year-old stories on friendship,nature and love.People there uphold an important local saying:"Rice nourishes the body,while singing nourishes the soul."This philosophy is 65 has shaped the Dong people's identity for centuries. 英语试题（第8页，共10页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周末你和同学们拍摄并制作了以乡村振兴为主题的短视频。请你给英 国笔友Chris写一封邮件进行分享。内容包括： 1.拍摄内容： 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I'm writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video on rural revitalization Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ms.Reed's art lessons are always full of surprises.Last week,she and the children visited a museum where ancient paintings came alive through scanning and colorful lights.The next three weekends,the class went on a special trip to Cedar Hill Nursing Home.The air smelled like fresh lemons as Lila and her classmate Raj pushed open the heavy doors,excited to help redecorate the activity room. As they carefully moved an old,heavy bookshelf to paint the wall behind it,Lila suddenly froze."Look!There are hidden pictures on the wall..." The two kids gently pulled the shelf aside.Dust danced in the light as they revealed beautiful pencil drawings:a teapot growing pink cherry blossoms,a bicycle flying above clouds,and a happy woman dancing with twin girls under a soft sky. Raj took a picture with his phone."The lines look a bit shaky,"he whispered,"like they were drawn in a hurry.” Lila stared at her can of white paint.She did not want to cover these precious pictures. "Covering these lines felt like silencing a singing bird.We can't do it!It is like erasing someone's secret diary!"she cried. 英语试题（第9页，共10页） Nurse Clara rushed over and explained warmly that these were Mrs.Talbot's secret drawings, created whenever the elderly woman couldn't find the words to speak her memories.Raj adjusted his glasses and his eyes lit up."What if we scan them?My 3D printer could make real models for the old people to touch!" "That is a great idea,"Ms.Reed said."But we need to ask the manager first." A few minutes later,Ms.Reed came back with a big smile."I talked to the manager,and we have permission!"she announced happily."We can save these drawings and use our art and technology to make them shine again." Lila and Raj cheered loudly.They couldn't wait to start their special,creative project! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next week,they worked tirelessly. On that golden Saturday,a digital exhibition lit the room with living memories 英语试题（第10页，共10页）2026年广州市普通高中毕业班考前冲刺题（二） 英语试题参考答案 第二部分阅读 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36.G 37.E 38.A 39.B 40.F 第三部分语言运用 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.lies 57.have been built 58.with 59.and /while 60.productive 61.representing 62.to signal 63.a 64.inspired 65.what 第四部分写作 第一节【作答示例】 Dear Chris, I'm writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video on rural revitalization. Last weekend,my classmates and I went to a nearby town.We filmed the modern greenhouses where farmers grew organic vegetables,the new rural library full of readers,and the happy faces of villagers as they talked about their better lives. This experience made me realize how much the countryside has changed.I'm proud of the progress rural areas have made,and I've also learned the importance of recording and spreading these heartwarming stories. Yours, Li Hua 英语试题答案（第1页，共2页） 第二节【作答示例】 Over the next week,they worked tirelessly.Raj spent hours carefully scanning every faded line of Mrs.Talbot's drawings,converting the shaky pencil marks into high-definition digital files. He then used his 3D printer to create tangible models of the bicycle and teapot for the elders to touch.Meanwhile,Lila and Ms.Reed transformed the newly painted walls into a canvas for light, testing various projectors to ensure the colors would pop against the fresh paint.Despite the fatigue and tight deadline,the team was fueled by a shared purpose:to give a voice back to the silent memories hidden behind the bookshelf. On that golden Saturday,a digital exhibition lit the room with living memories.As the lights dimmed,the activity room was bathed in a warm,magical glow.The teapot blossomed with digital flowers,and the bicycle seemed to soar through the air,accompanied by soft music.The residents watched in awe,but the most touching moment came when Mrs.Talbot was wheeled in.Her eyes widened as she saw her secret world projected clearly on the wall.A tear rolled down her cheek, and for the first time in months,she whispered,"Beautiful."The team exchanged proud smiles, realizing they hadn't just redecorated a room;they had preserved a soul 英语试题答案（第2页，共2页）