2026年江苏淮安市中考英语自编模拟练习

**基本信息** 2026年淮安中考英语模拟卷以真实情境为载体，融合科技（太原卫星发射）、文化（皮影戏、重阳节）、生态（湿地保护）等素材，全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维，适配中考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10|介词/连词/时态等语法点|结合2024巴黎奥运会等热点，考查语境应用| |完形填空|15|动词短语/情感词汇|以奖学金诚信故事渗透思维品质，设"smart disobedience"等推理题| |阅读理解|20|细节理解/主旨归纳|A篇购物信息（实用文体）、B篇湿地生态（科普）、C篇皮影戏（文化传承）、D篇春分（传统文化），覆盖多文本类型| |书面表达|1|应用文写作|以"合理安排时间"为主题，结合流程图考查逻辑表达，培养学习能力|

2026年江苏省淮安市中考英语自编模拟练习 一、单项选择 1.Taiyuan Satellite Center successfully sent an experiment satellite into space _ April 9, 2021. A.on B.in C.at D.for 2.The 2024 Paris Olympics showed amazing teamwork. Many young _ won medals for their countries. A.volunteers B.organizers C.athletes D.passengers 3.—_ is the Summer Tourism Festival in your city held, Millie? —Once a year. A.How often B.How long C.How much D.How far 4.— I’m not very good at sports. _ I pass the coming P. E. examination? — Don’t worry. Practice more, and you can make it. A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Need 5.—Where’s your brother? —He _ to Shanghai on business already. He’ll be back next week. A.has gone B.went C.goes D.is going 6.Many birds live in the reserve all year round _ some go there for a short stay. A.unless B.since C.until D.while 7.—Daniel, would you like to go to the library by bike or on foot this Sunday? — is OK. It’s up to you. A.All B.Neither C.Both D.Either 8.He spends most of time in his life _ studying how to prevent air pollution. A.working on B.to work on C.working out D.to work out 9.To attract more students to join Reading Club, the members of Reading Club _ many posters in their school. A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put in 10.From the notice, we know that _. Lost Cat Notice My 3-year-old cat with blue eyes is missing from Room 201, Building 11, City Garden. It wears a neck card with the phone number 8653229. A cash (现金) reward is promised. A.someone is looking for a cat B.the cat left Room 301 and never returned C.8653229 is the cat’s ID card number D.anyone can get cash from the cat 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 One day at Marwood College, a group of students gathered around the noticeboard. They were talking loudly about the scholarship 11 . They were all curious and eager to check the final result. “Elliott! You are on the list!” Roger, Elliott’s best friend, 12 . Hearing this, Elliott pushed through the crowd and walked towards the board. His eyes widened when he saw his name on the noticeboard. His face lit up with 13 . Roger congratulated him. “You deserve it! You worked harder than anyone else,” he said. Elliott smiled, and he was 14 the scholarship. “I need the money to stay in school,” he told Roger. “I would have to leave school 15 I didn’t get it.” The boy was from a poor family. So this scholarship was very important for him to 16 his studies. That evening, Elliott looked at his scholarship scoring sheet again. 17 , he found he had written “54 hours” of community service when it was really only 45 hours. He felt worried and upset about his 18 . “It’s just several hours ... Does it 19 ?” he thought. “I know I should tell the truth, but then I may lose the scholarship ...” All night, Elliott couldn’t fall asleep. The next morning, he walked to the headmaster’s office. He took a deep breath and knocked at the door. “Sir, I need to tell you 20 ,” he said. “My community service hours were actually ...” The headmaster listened carefully. When Elliott 21 , the headmaster smiled and said, “Elliott, your honesty is more 22 than perfect grades. Because you are brave enough to tell the truth, you will keep your scholarship 23 an extra chance.” Elliott felt tears in his eyes. He wasn’t losing his 24 at school—he made it by doing the right thing. Making the decision was 25 , but it made him feel proud of himself in the end. That day, Elliott learnt an important life lesson. 11.A.book B.medal C.paper D.list 12.A.played B.discussed C.shouted D.guided 13.A.kindness B.happiness C.sadness D.friendliness 14.A.thinking about B.hearing of C.picking up D.breaking into 15.A.unless B.though C.before D.if 16.A.praise B.repeat C.continue D.explain 17.A.Excitedly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Actually 18.A.mistake B.plan C.thought D.order 19.A.depend B.arrive C.survive D.matter 20.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 21.A.announced B.finished C.introduced D.received 22.A.valuable B.possible C.curious D.humorous 23.A.through B.near C.beyond D.as 24.A.purpose B.record C.chance D.field 25.A.wise B.hard C.necessary D.unusual 三、阅读理解 A Welcome to www.everydayshopping.com! You can buy everything you need of the best quality! Here are some new items. Vase Color: White Price: 70 Delivery (配送) time: 10 days Other information: It can go with different kinds of flowers! Wallet Color: Black Price: 350 ( 600 for two on Father’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days Other information: It is made of the best leather. Brand-new children’s bicycle Color: Yellow Price: 550 Delivery time: 3 days Other information: It has a basket at the front. DIY canvas (帆布) bag Color: White Price: 50 Delivery time: 5 days Other information: You paint your own pictures on it. 26.What colour is the vase? A.Black. B.Yellow. C.Orange. D.White. 27.When is there a special offer on the wallet? A.Every day. B.On Mother’s Day. C.On Father’s Day. D.At weekends. 28.How long is the delivery time of the new children’s bicycle? A.3 days. B.5 days. C.7 days. D.10 days. 29.What can you buy on the website with 480? A.1 Brand-new children’s bicycle. B.4 vases and 4 DIY canvas bags. C.A wallet and 5 vases. D.5 wallets and 4 vases. 30.Where can you see the table above? A.On a ticket for a film. B.On a shopping website. C.In a formal recommendation. D.In a wedding invitation. B If you search for places of beauty, wetlands probably won’t be high on your list. Wetlands are areas of land that are often completely wet with water. Although they might not look very pretty, the roles that they play in nature might go beyond many people’s imagination. Wetlands appear naturally in almost every part of the world. There are many different types of wetlands on Earth. Along with rainforests, they are among the most diverse (多样的) places on Earth. Besides natural wetlands, humans are also creating man-made ones for a number of purposes about water management. One of the main advantages of wetlands is that they can prevent floods. They do so by storing water for a certain time and then slowly releasing (释放) it over time. Wetlands operate similarly to a sponge (海绵). When it rains heavily and water levels rise, they take in the extra water which may cause floods. This prevents water from entering rivers and streams. Then, when water levels become low later, they will release it. In many cases, wetlands offer a much more natural way than dams (坝). However, it’s important to note that wetlands, like dams, don’t stop all dangers from flooding. Once there is a very heavy rainfall, wetlands may fill up and any extra water will start to run off. Wetlands also play a part in cleaning water. Farming actions and city waste are main causes of water pollution. Wetlands include plants and organisms that can reduce this pollution by clearing out unwanted things. Wetlands have other advantages for the environment as well. They can help to feed nearby fish populations by releasing something that can be used as food for them into rivers. Also, many animals like frogs use wetlands as baby-raising grounds because they provide the place for catching food and the water required. Some birds also come to the wetlands for food and shelter. Although wetlands may not look pretty, it’s clear that they are able to do the important work which is necessary to make sure that the circle of life remains unbroken. 31.Why does the writer mention “sponge” in Paragraph 3? A.To explain the flood-preventing work of wetlands. B.To describe the sponge’s feature of storing water. C.To show the wetlands can take in water quickly like a sponge. D.To compare the similar points between wetlands and a sponge. 32.What can we learn about wetlands from the passage? A.People create man-made wetlands to deal with water. B.People praise wetlands for natural beauty. C.Wetlands can solve the pollution problems. D.Wetlands can completely prevent the dangers caused by floods. 33.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A.Wetlands—Circle of Life B.Wetlands—Home of Living Things C.Wetlands—Friend of Earth D.Wetlands—Cleaner of Environment C Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama. It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling. Shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) List in 2011. More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of his wife. One day, one of his men happened to see some children playing with toys. The shadows of the toys were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea—he made a puppet (偶) of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show. This is believed to be the start of shadow puppetry. In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and European countries along the Silk Road. The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almost every province (省) and in many kinds of celebrations like weddings and birthday dinners. It is not an easy job to make the puppets. Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together so that they can move freely. During the show, puppetry artists connect the puppets’ most important joints (关节) with sticks. In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run or dance as they want. Sometimes the puppets could be as lively as living things on the screen. In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job. They just play it for fun and love. However, they are still experts (专家) in this field. In recent years, puppetry artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young, hoping more people can understand its importance and feel its beauty. They also get support from the Chinese government. Thanks to their hard work, Chinese shadow puppetry is becoming great again. 34.According to the passage, when was Chinese shadow puppetry added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List? A.2,000 years ago. B.During the Tang Dynasty. C.In 2011. D.In the Qing Dynasty. 35.Why might shadow puppetry have become the most popular during the Qing Dynasty? A.Puppets were easier to make at that time. B.It was played in almost every province and for kinds of celebrations. C.The government stopped other forms of art. D.Artists began using modern tools to create puppets. 36.Which statement is TRUE about making shadow puppets? A.Puppets’ body parts are made as a single piece. B.Artists use ropes to control the puppets’ joints. C.Sticks are only used to hold the puppets, not to control their movements. D.Puppets can move freely because their parts are joined together. 37.What can we infer about most puppetry artists in China today? A.They perform puppetry mainly out of love and personal interest. B.They depend on puppetry as their main job. C.They are all completely trained experts. D.They refuse to modernize (使现代化) the art form. D The Spring Equinox, called Chunfen in Chinese, is the fourth of China’s 24 solar terms. It arrives around March 20-22 each year. On this day, the sun shines directly over the equator (赤道), making daytime and nighttime nearly equal—12 hours each. The word “equinox” comes from Latin, meaning “equal night,” reflecting (反映,反射) this balance of light and darkness. In ancient times, the Spring Equinox was a signal for farmers to begin planting crops like rice and vegetables, as warmer weather and rain helped seeds grow. Even today, it marks the start of farm work across China. Nature also comes alive: birds after their long trip return from the south, flowers like peach, plum, and rape flower (油菜花) are right to bloom, and thunderstorms become more frequent (频繁的). People celebrate the equinox with fun traditions. One popular activity is the egg-standing game. Families try to balance raw eggs (生鸡蛋) upright, believing the Earth’s position on this day makes it easier. Another custom is eating spring vegetables, such as wild greens, and sticky rice balls (tangyuan), symbolizing health and family unity. Flying kites is also widespread, with colorful designs soaring (高飞) in the sky to welcome spring. The Spring Equinox teaches us about balance—not just in nature, but in life. As days grow warmer, it’s a time to enjoy outdoor activities, appreciate fresh beginnings, and care for the environment. Just like the equal day and night, it invites us to find harmony (和谐) in the world around us. 38.When does the Spring Equinox usually arrive each year? A.Around March 1-3. B.Around March 20-22. C.Around April 4-6. D.Around April 20-22. 39.What happens to daytime and nighttime on the Spring Equinox? A.Daytime is much longer. B.Nighttime is much longer. C.They are almost equal. D.Daytime becomes shorter gradually. 40.Why might people believe it is easier to balance eggs on the Spring Equinox? A.Because the weather gets warmer. B.Because the eggs are specially prepared. C.Because birds return and bring good luck. D.Because the Earth’s position creates balance. 41.What does the passage mainly want to tell us about the Spring Equinox? A.To explain the importance of balance in nature and life. B.To compare ancient and modern farming methods in China. C.To list all fun traditions during the Spring Equinox. D.To describe the scientific reasons behind seasonal changes. 四、信息还原 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多于选项。 The Year of the Horse has come. To celebrate, we have a horse mascot (吉祥物). 42 Look at its mane. It has five flame-like shapes. This pretty look comes from the wuhua horse of the Tang Dynasty. 43 The royal family (皇室) of the Tang Dynasty liked the sanhua horse more. Its mane was cut into three parts. This showed that it was valuable. Only noble people (贵族) could ride it. So, what about the wuhua horse? Like the sanhua horse, its mane was also cut, but the mane had five parts. 44 The wuhua horse was not for riding. 45 That may be why Li Bai used the wuhua horse to show something rare in his poem Invitation to Wine (《将进酒》). Today, this traditional culture is brought back to life. The horse mascot not only carries the beauty of ancient Chinese art but also sends warm wishes for the Year of the Horse. 46 People hope that with the spirit of the horse, everyone will be energetic and achieve their dreams in the new year. A.The wuhua horse was popular among common people in the Tang Dynasty. B.You can think of “wuhua” as a horse’s different hairstyle! C.Horses stand for energy, courage and good luck. D.It is a red horse with a special mane (鬃毛). E.Interestingly, the wuhua horse was not very popular back then. F.It was so rare that it only appeared in big shows. 五、补全对话 阅读下面对话,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 on time, think twice, used to, success, advice A: Hi, Lucy! You look happy. What’s up? B: I did well in the math test! I got a high grade. A: Wow, congratulations! Hard work brings 47 . B: Thank you. I followed my teacher’s 48 . She told me to practice more. A: That’s wonderful. I know you 49 be afraid of math, but now you enjoy it! B: Yes, I worked really hard. A: Remember to 50 before you answer questions. It helps a lot. B: You’re right. I made fewer mistakes this time. A: By the way, don’t forget to hand in your homework 51 . B: I won’t. Thanks for reminding me! 六、短文填空 根据短文内容或首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整、通顺,每空一词。 Speaking of respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes to your mind might be the Chongyang Festival. It is also known as the Double N 52 Festival. One of the main traditions during the festival i 53 mountain climbing. People climb up mountains with their families and friends to s 54 high and see far. This has been a Chinese tradition since old times. The festival is also a time to drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat Chongyang cakes and wear cornels (茱萸). The chrysanthemum wine is not only a delicious drink but also believed to be good for h 55 . People also believe that cornels can help them d 56 out the bad spirits and bring good luck. But the Chongyang Festival is not just a time for climbing mountains and e 57 the natural beauty of autumn. More importantly, it is a time to show respect for the elderly. As the number 9 s 58 the same as “long” in Chinese, the festival shows people’s wish for all the elderly to live a long and healthy life. So the day is also seen as a chance to care for and express thanks to the elderly. Families usually come together and show respect and love for the elder r 59 . People may also visit t 60 grandparents or elder neighbors, bringing gifts and sharing meals. The Chongyang Festival is of great i 61 in Chinese traditional culture. It reminds us not only the beauty of autumn but also the value of the elderly. 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题,每小题答案不超过8个单词。 “Sit”, “stay”, “shake hands”...These are some common dog orders you might know, but how about “find the building”? It may sound surprising, but this is just one of the basic skills for guide dogs. “Guide dogs need to learn more than 30 skills, from avoiding obstacles (障碍) to locating buildings,” said Liu Changtai, 29, who works as a guide dog trainer in Xi’an. Liu’s day begins early at 7:30. “I walk the dogs one by one so I can check their health and prepare for training,” said Liu. Playing with these cute dogs is fun, but training them is not. It can be boring and tiring. “We need to repeat just one order hundreds of times,” explained Liu. “And almost all training classes are outdoors, no matter whether it is hot or cold.” Liu said the hardest part is teaching “smart disobedience (违抗)”. As the eyes of blind people, guide dogs must follow orders. But if an order may be dangerous, the dog must refuse it. For example, if a car is coming, the dog must learn to see the danger and not follow the order. When he saw videos of a blind person and his dog traveling together, he felt very proud. Even though the work is hard, Liu believes it is worth it. He realizes that what he does is not just about training dogs, but about giving people something more important: the freedom to live their own lives. 62.How many skills should a guide dog learn? 63.Why does Liu walk the dogs one by one every day? 64.How does Liu feel about training dogs? 65.What kind of order must a guide dog refuse? 66.According to the passage, why is training guide dogs important? 八、书面表达 67.初中三年转瞬即逝,合理规划时间至关重要,唯有平衡学习与休息,方能提升学业成绩,奠定人生根基。假设你是张静,你校英语社团正在开展以“合理安排时间”为主题的英语交流活动。请根据以下流程图写一篇英文发言稿,谈谈合理安排时间的重要性、分享你的时间安排,并提出合理建议。 注意事项: 1.发言稿须根据流程图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意; 2.词数不少于90个,发言稿开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3.发言稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Hello everyone! I’m Zhang Jing. _ Let’s make every minute count, work for our dreams, and create a bright future! Thank you! 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《2026年江苏省淮安市中考英语自编模拟练习》参考答案 1.A 【详解】句意:2021年4月9日,太原卫星中心成功将一颗实验卫星送入太空。 考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间;in其后加月份/年份/季节等;at其后加点钟等;for其后加一段时间。根据“April 9, 2021”可知,此处是具体的时间,用on。故选A。 2.C 【详解】句意:2024年巴黎奥运会展现了惊人的团队合作精神。许多年轻运动员为他们的国家赢得了奖牌。 考查名词辨析。volunteers志愿者;organizers组织者;athletes运动员;passengers乘客。根据“The 2024 Paris Olympics ... won medals”可知,是指奥运会上,运动员赢得奖牌。故选C。 3.A 【详解】句意:——米莉,你们城市的夏季旅游节多久举行一次?——一年一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次;How long多久;How much多少;How far多远。根据回答“Once a year”可知,是对频率提问,用how often“多久一次”。故选A。 4.A 【详解】句意:——我不太擅长运动。我能通过即将到来的体育考试吗?——别担心。多练习,你能成功的。 考查情态动词的用法。Can能;Should应该;Must必须;Need需要。根据语境可知,这里是询问自己有没有能力通过体育考试,需要用表示“能”,表能力的情态动词。故选A。 5.A 【详解】句意:——你父亲在哪里?——他已经去上海出差了。他下周会回来。 考查时态。根据“...Shanghai on business already. He’ll be back next week.”可知,他去上海出差了,还没有回来,要用延续性动词has gone to。故选A。 6.D 【详解】句意:许多鸟类常年生活在保护区,而有些鸟类则去那里短暂停留。 考查连词辨析。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;since自从/因为,引导时间或原因状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;while而,然而,强调对比关系。根据“all year round”与“for a short stay”的对比可知,前后分句为转折对比关系。故选D。 7.D 【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,这周日你想骑自行车,还是步行去图书馆?——任何一个都行。你来定。 考查代词。All三者及三者以上都;Neither两者都不;Both两者都;Either两者中任意其一。根据“by bike or on foot”可知是两者,排除A,根据横线后的 is,可排除C;根据“ It’s up to you”可知,任意一个都行。故选D。 8.A 【详解】句意:他一生中大部分时间都致力于研究如何防止空气污染。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。work on致力于,从事 (某项工作或研究);work out解决,计算出,制定出。根据空后“studying how to prevent air pollution”可知,研究如何防止空气污染是长期的研究目标,应用“work on”,排除C和D;spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配,其中“in”可省略,所以这里应用动名词working,排除B。故选A。 9.B 【详解】句意:为了吸引更多的学生加入读书俱乐部,读书俱乐部的成员在学校张贴了许多海报。 考查动词短语。put on穿上,表演;put up张贴;put out扑灭;put in提出。根据“many posters”可知,是张贴许多海报,故选B。 10.A 【详解】句意:从这则通知中,我们知道有人在寻找一只猫。 失猫启事 我3岁的蓝眼睛猫咪从城市花园11栋201室走失了。它戴着一张印有电话号码8653229的颈牌。承诺给予现金奖励。 someone is looking for a cat有人在寻找一只猫;the cat left Room 301 and never returned猫离开了301室且未返回; 8653229 is the cat’s ID card number 8653229是猫的身份证号码;anyone can get cash from the cat任何人都能从猫身上获得现金。 通知是主人发布的寻猫启事,是主人在寻找丢失的猫,选项A符合文意。故选A。 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B 【导语】本文讲述了学生Elliott获得奖学金后发现申请表上社区服务小时数填写有误,经过内心挣扎后主动向校长坦白,最终因诚实而保留了奖学金的故事。 【详解】11.句意:他们正在大声谈论奖学金名单。 前文提到学生们围在公告栏旁,谈论的应该是奖学金“名单”。list意为“名单”,符合语境。book“书”、medal“奖章”、paper“纸”,均不符合语境。 12.句意:“Elliott!你在名单上!”Elliott最好的朋友Roger喊道。 朋友在公告栏上看到Elliott的名字,应是“喊道”。shouted意为“喊叫”,符合语境。played“玩”、discussed“讨论”、guided“引导”,均不符合语境。 13.句意:他的脸上洋溢着喜悦。 看到自己获得奖学金,心情应是“开心,喜悦”。happiness意为“开心,喜悦”,符合语境。kindness“善良”、sadness“悲伤”、friendliness“友好”,均不符合语境。 14.句意:Elliott微笑着,他正在思考奖学金的事。 后文提到“I need the money to stay in school”,说明之前他正在思考奖学金的事情。thinking about意为“考虑,思考”,符合搭配。hearing of“听说”、picking up“捡起”、breaking into“闯入”,均不符合。 15.句意:如果我没得到它,我就得离开学校。 “没有得到奖学金”是“离开学校”的条件,if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。unless“除非”与句意相反;though“虽然”、before“在……之前”,均不符合逻辑。 16.句意:所以这个奖学金对他继续学业非常重要。 奖学金可以让他继续完成学业。continue意为“继续”,continue his studies意为“继续他的学业”。praise“表扬”、repeat“重复”、explain“解释”,均不符合。 17.句意:突然,他发现他写了54小时的社区服务,而实际上只有45小时。 Suddenly“突然”表示意外发现错误;Excitedly“兴奋地”、Luckily“幸运地”、Actually“事实上”均不符合发现错误的意外语境。 18.句意:他对自己的错误感到担忧和沮丧。 虚报时长是一个错误。mistake意为“错误”,符合语境。plan“计划”、thought“想法”、order“顺序”,均不符合。 19.句意:这有关系吗? 固定句型“Does it matter?”表示“这有关系/重要吗?”depend“依靠”、arrive“到达”、survive“幸存”,均不能构成此固定句型。 20.句意:先生,我需要告诉您一些事情。 此处是肯定句,应填something,表示“某件事”。nothing“没有事”、anything“任何事”(常用于否定/疑问)、everything“一切”,均不符合要求。 21.句意:当Elliott说完后,他笑着说。 下文提到校长的陈述内容,校长应该是在Elliott说完之后说的。此处finished表示“说完、结束陈述”。announced“宣布”、introduced“介绍”、received“收到”,均不符合语境。 22.句意:你的诚实比完美的成绩更贵重。 校长夸赞Elliott的诚实,应填valuable“贵重的”,表示“诚实比完美的成绩更贵重”。possible“可能的”、curious“好奇的”、humorous“幽默的”,均不符合语境。 23.句意:因为你足够勇敢说出真相,你将保留奖学金作为额外的机会,。 校长把“保留奖学金”这件事,当作一次知错就改的额外机会送给Elliott。as“作为”符合语境。through“通过”、near“在附近”、beyond“超出”,均不符合。 24.句意:他并没有失去在学校的机会——他通过做正确的事得到了它。 此处指前文提到的“通过奖学金继续完成学业”这件事,校长保留了他的奖学金,所以他没有失去在学校的机会。chance意为“机会”,符合语境。purpose“目的”、record“记录”、field“领域”,均不符合语境。 25.句意:做出这个决定是艰难的,但最终他为自己感到骄傲。 坦白错误、可能失去奖学金的决定是艰难的。hard意为“困难的”,符合搭配。wise“明智的”、necessary“必要的”、unusual“不寻常的”,均不符合语境。 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.B 【导语】本文是一篇商品广告,介绍了某购物网站上的四款新品(花瓶、钱包、儿童自行车和DIY帆布包),包括颜色、价格、配送时间和其他信息。 26.细节理解题。根据“Vase”以及“Color: White”可知,花瓶的颜色是白色。故选D。 27.细节理解题。根据“Wallet”以及“Price: 350 ( 600 for two on Father’s Day)”可知,父亲节期间钱包有优惠活动。故选C。 28.细节理解题。根据“Brand-new children’s bicycle”以及“Delivery time: 3 days”可知,配送时间为3天。故选A。 29.细节理解题。根据“Vase”以及“Price: 70”以及“DIY canvas (帆布) bag”以及“Price: 50”可知,4个花瓶的价格为280元,4个DIY帆布包的价格为200,共计480元。故选B。 30.推理判断题。根据“Welcome to www.everydayshopping.com!”及表格内容可知,这是一则购物网站的商品广告。故选B。 31.A 32.A 33.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了湿地看似不美观,但分布广泛、类型多样,还具备防洪、净化水质、助力生物生存等重要作用,对维系生命循环具有重要意义。 31.细节理解题。根据第三段“When it rains heavily and water levels rise, they take in the extra water which may cause floods. This prevents water from entering rivers and streams.”可知当暴雨倾盆、水位上涨时,它们会吸纳多余的水分,从而避免洪水泛滥。这能防止水流入江河溪流。用海绵的例子来解释了湿地的防洪作用。故选A。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段“Besides natural wetlands, humans are also creating man-made ones for a number of purposes about water management.”可知,除了天然湿地,人类还出于多种水资源管理的目的建造人工湿地。故选A。 33.最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Although they might not look very pretty, the roles that they play in nature might go beyond many people’s imagination.”可知,文章强调了湿地的多个重要功能:防洪、净化水质、支撑生物生存以及维持生态循环,选项C“湿地——地球之友”符合题意。故选C。 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国皮影戏的历史、发展、制作过程以及现代艺术家们的努力。 34.细节理解题。根据“Shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) List in 2011.”可知,中国皮影戏于2011年被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录。故选C。 35.细节理解题。根据“At that time, it was played in almost every province (省) and in many kinds of celebrations like weddings and birthday dinners.”可知,清朝时期皮影戏几乎在每个省都有演出,并且用于各种庆祝活动,因此它在清朝最为流行。故选B。 36.细节理解题。根据“Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together so that they can move freely.”可知,皮影的身体部分是分开切割然后连接在一起的,因此它们可以自由移动。故选D。 37.推理判断题。根据“In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job. They just play it for fun and love.”可知,大多数皮影戏艺术家并不是以此为职业,而是出于兴趣和热爱。故选A。 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春分的时间、自然现象、传统习俗以及其象征意义。 38.细节理解题。根据“The Spring Equinox, called Chunfen in Chinese, is the fourth of China’s 24 solar terms. It arrives around March 20-22 each year.”可知,春分通常在每年的3月20日至22日之间到来。故选B。 39.细节理解题。根据“On this day, the sun shines directly over the equator (赤道), making daytime and nighttime nearly equal—12 hours each.”可知,春分时白天和黑夜几乎相等,各为12小时。故选C。 40.推理判断题。根据“Families try to balance raw eggs (生鸡蛋) upright, believing the Earth’s position on this day makes it easier.”可知,人们认为春分时地球的位置使得鸡蛋更容易立起来,即因为地球的位置创造了平衡。故选D。 41.主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“The Spring Equinox teaches us about balance—not just in nature, but in life.”可知,文章通过描述春分时昼夜平衡、农事活动、自然变化和人们的庆祝方式,传达了春分在自然和生活中的平衡与和谐的意义。故选A。 42.D 43.E 44.B 45.F 46.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了马年吉祥物以及其背后所蕴含的唐代五花马和三花马等传统文化,传达了新年祝福和马的精神寓意。 【详解】42.根据后文“Look at its mane. It has five flame-like shapes.”可知此处应先描述马吉祥物的样子,D选项“It is a red horse with a special mane (鬃毛).”符合语境,引出下文对鬃毛的描述。 43.后文说皇室更喜欢三花马,说明五骢马在当时不是很受欢迎,E选项“Interestingly, the wuhua horse was not very popular back then.”符合语境。 44.前文说五花马的鬃毛被剪成五部分,B选项“You can think of ‘wuhua’ as a horse’s different hairstyle!”是对五花马鬃毛特点的一种有趣表述,承接上文。 45.前文说五花马不是用来骑的,后文说李白在诗中用五花马表示稀有之物,F选项“It was so rare that it only appeared in big shows.”解释了五花马不用于骑且稀有的特点,承上启下。 46.后文提到人们希望带着马的精神在新年充满活力并实现梦想,C选项“Horses stand for energy, courage and good luck.”能很好地引出下文对马的精神意义的阐述。 47.success 48.advice 49.used to 50.think twice 51.on time 【导语】本文是一则关于数学考试的对话,两人讨论了如何学好数学。 47.句意:努力学习带来了成功。根据“I did well in the math test! I got a high grade.”可知,Lucy在数学考试中取得了成功,success“成功”。 48.句意:我听从了我的老师的建议。根据“She told me to practice more.”可知,她的老师给了她建议,advice“建议”,符合语境。 49.句意:我知道过去你害怕数学,但是现在你喜欢它。根据“...be afraid of math, but now you enjoy it!”后半句表示转折,现在喜欢数学了,可知之前不喜欢数学甚至害怕数学,used to“过去常常”。 50.句意:回答问题前记得三思而后行。根据下文“You’re right. I made fewer mistakes this time.”可知,她表示同意这个观点,并因此更少犯错误,可以推断三思而后行能够减少错误,think twice“慎重考虑”符合情景。 51.句意:不要忘记按时交作业。根据前半句“don’t forget to hand in your homework”可知,是建议对方交作业时的注意事项,on time“准时”,符合语境。 52.(N)inth 53.(i)s 54.(s)tand 55.(h)ealth 56.(d)rive 57.(e)njoying 58.(s)ounds 59.(r)elatives 60.(t)heir 61.(i)mportance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重阳节的习俗及意义。 52.句意:它也被称为重九节。根据题意可知,此处the Double Ninth Festival表示“重阳节”,专有名词。故填(N)inth。 53.句意:在节日的主要传统之一是登山。此处缺少be动词,句子用一般现在时,主语是one of,be动词用is。故填(i)s。 54.句意:人们会和家人、朋友一起爬山,站得高,看得远。根据“high and see far”可知在山上站得高看得远,stand“站立”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(s)tand。 55.句意:菊花酒不仅是一种美味的饮品,而且被认为对健康有益。根据“The chrysanthemum wine is not only a delicious drink but also believed to be good for”可知菊花酒对健康有好处,health“健康”,不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。 56.句意:人们还相信茱萸可以帮助他们驱赶邪恶的鬼魂,带来好运。根据“out the bad spirits”可知是赶走邪恶的灵魂,drive out“赶走”,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(d)rive。 57.句意:但重阳节不仅仅是登山和欣赏秋天自然美景的时候。根据“the natural beauty”可知是欣赏自然美景,enjoy“欣赏”,and前后的动词形式一致,故此处用动名词。故填(e)njoying。 58.句意:因为数字“9”在中文里与“久”谐音,这个节日象征着人们对所有老人长寿和健康生活的祝愿。根据“As the number 9...the same as ‘long’”可知数字9发音和“久”一样,sound“发音”,句子用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用单三。故填(s)ounds。 59.句意:家庭通常会聚在一起,表达对长辈的尊重和爱。根据“show respect and love for the elder”可知是对于年长亲戚的尊重和爱,relative“亲戚”,此处用名词复数。故填(r)elatives。 60.句意:人们也可能会去探望他们的祖父母或年长的邻居,送上礼物,共享美食。根据“People may also visit...”可知是探望他们的祖父母,their“他们的”。故填(t)heir。 61.句意:重阳节在中国传统文化中具有极大的重要性。根据“in Chinese traditional culture”可知重阳节在中国传统文化中很重要,be of great importance“很重要”。故填(i)mportance。 62.Over 30 skills. 63.To check their health and prepare for training. 64.Hard but meaningful. 65.A dangerous order. 66.It gives people freedom. 【导语】本文主要讲述了导盲犬训练师的工作日常,包括导盲犬训练的步骤,所需技能,训练的艰辛以及意义。 62.根据第二段“Guide dogs need to learn more than 30 skills”可知,导盲犬要学习30多种技能,答案为原文的直接信息,应填Over 30 skills。 63.根据第三段“I walk the dogs one by one so I can check their health and prepare for training”可知,分开遛狗是为了检查它们的健康为训练作准备,答案为原文直接信息。 64.根据第三段“It can be boring and tiring...no matter whether it is hot or cold”以及最后一段“He realizes that what he does is not just about training dogs, but about giving people something more important: the freedom to live their own lives.”可知,刘认为训练导盲犬很艰辛,但是对于盲人来说是很有意义的。答案将这两点整合为“Hard but meaningful”。 65.根据第四段“But if an order may be dangerous, the dog must refuse it.”可知,如果指令有危险,导盲犬必须拒绝执行,所以答案应为A dangerous order。 66.根据最后一句话“He realizes that what he does is not just about training dogs, but about giving people something more important: the freedom to live their own lives.”可知,训练导盲犬更重要的是能给盲人带来自由。 67.例文 Hello everyone! I’m Zhang Jing. As we all know, time is limited and planning time well is really important for us junior high students. A clear time plan helps us keep a good balance between study and rest. Now let me share my time plan with you. On school days, I always finish my homework as soon as I get home. After that, I take a walk or chat with my family to relax. On weekends, I finish all my study tasks in the morning, then I spare the rest of the time for my hobbies, like reading and playing badminton. I also spend 10 minutes every night planning what I will do the next day. Here is my advice on planning time well. First, you can make a to-do list every day, so you won’t forget anything important. Second, never put off difficult work till the last minute. Third, don’t forget to leave enough free time for rest. Let’s make every minute count, work for our dreams, and create a bright future! Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:应用文,演讲稿写作,时态主要为一般现在时 明确要点:安排时间的重要性、自己的时间规划、给出建议 确定人称:第一人称(I/my/we/our) 注意事项:不得透露真实姓名与学校名称,注意演讲稿格式 [第二步:构思布局] 开头段:打招呼,简单介绍自己 主体段:安排时间的重要性、自己的时间规划、提出的建议 结尾段:发出呼吁,表达希望 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:安排时间的重要性 原因:limited time/much homework等 结果:keep a good balance between