专题05 阅读理解 (期末真题汇编) （专项训练）-2025-2026学年鲁科版(五四学制) (三起)（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 小学英语期末阅读理解真题汇编，含5篇选择阅读（25题）和5篇判断阅读（25题），精选东营、威海等地期末真题，覆盖旅行、健康、社区等教材话题，适配期末复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（选择）|5篇25题|旅行（海南）、图书馆行为、健康饮食（垃圾食品与运动）、社区公园、乡村农场|情境贴近生活，问题聚焦细节理解，对应教材Unit1-5话题| |阅读判断（T/F）|5篇25题|假期计划（北京旅行）、冬季活动（哈尔滨滑雪）、学校规则、健康习惯、社区超市|正误判断考查信息比对，汇编济宁、莱芜等地期末真题|

专题05 （期末真题汇编）阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，选择正确答案） （一）（24-25 东营·期末） My name is Wang Hong. I had a great winter holiday. I went to Hainan with my parents. The weather was warm there. We swam in the sea every day. The sea was very blue and beautiful. We ate lots of delicious seafood. I also visited the Tianya Haijiao. It's a famous place. I took many pictures there. I had a wonderful time. ( ) 1．Where did Wang Hong go in the winter holiday? A. She went to Beijing. B. She went to Hainan. C. She went to Canada. ( ) 2．What was the weather like in Hainan? A. It was cold. B. It was warm. C. It was snowy. ( ) 3．What did they do every day? A. They swam in the sea. B. They climbed mountains. C. They visited museums. ( ) 4．What did they eat? A. They ate yuanxiao. B. They ate hamburgers. C. They ate seafood. ( ) 5．Did Wang Hong have a good time? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn't. C. We don't know. （二）（24-25 威海·期末） Last Saturday, Li Ming and Danny went to the library. They wanted to borrow some books. When they got to the library, they walked quietly. They didn't run or shout. They found the books they wanted. Then they went to the desk to borrow them. The librarian said, "Please bring the books back in two weeks." They said, "OK, we will." They read books in the reading room for an hour. They were good boys. ( ) 1．Where did Li Ming and Danny go last Saturday? A. They went to the zoo. B. They went to the library. C. They went to the park. ( ) 2．What did they want to do? A. They wanted to buy some books. B. They wanted to borrow some books. C. They wanted to sell some books. ( ) 3．How did they walk in the library? A. They walked quickly. B. They walked quietly. C. They walked loudly. ( ) 4．How long did they read books? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. ( ) 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A. They ran in the library. B. They shouted in the library. C. They were good boys. （三）（24-25 日照·期末） Danny likes eating junk food very much. He likes hamburgers, chips and ice cream. He doesn't like eating fruit or vegetables. He also doesn't like doing sports. He watches TV every day. Last week, he didn't feel well. He had a stomachache. His mum took him to see the doctor. The doctor said, "You shouldn't eat too much junk food. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. You should do sports every day." Danny said, "I will follow your advice." ( ) 1．What does Danny like eating? A. He likes eating fruit. B. He likes eating vegetables. C. He likes eating junk food. ( ) 2．What was wrong with Danny last week? A. He had a fever. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a headache. ( ) 3．Who took Danny to see the doctor? A. His mum. B. His dad. C. His teacher. ( ) 4．What should Danny do? A. He should eat more junk food. B. He should watch TV every day. C. He should do sports every day. ( ) 5．What does the underlined word "advice" mean? A. 礼物 B. 建议 C. 批评 （四）（24-25 泰安·期末） Andy lives in a beautiful neighbourhood. There is a big park in it. The park is very nice. There are many trees and flowers in it. Every morning, many people go to the park to exercise. Some old people do taijiquan. Some young people run. Some women dance. In the afternoon, children play games there. Andy often plays football with his friends in the park. He loves his neighbourhood. ( ) 1．What is in Andy's neighbourhood? A. A big park. B. A big supermarket. C. A big hospital. ( ) 2．What are in the park? A. Many trees and flowers. B. Many animals. C. Many cars. ( ) 3．What do some old people do in the park? A. They run. B. They do taijiquan. C. They dance. ( ) 4．What does Andy often do in the park? A. He often reads books. B. He often plays football. C. He often swims. ( ) 5．How does Andy like his neighbourhood? A. He doesn't like it. B. He likes it a little. C. He loves it very much. （五）（24-25 枣庄·期末） Li Hua lives in a small village. His family has a big farm. There are many animals on the farm. They have twenty chickens, fifteen ducks, ten cows and five sheep. Li Hua likes the animals very much. Every morning, he helps his parents feed the chickens and ducks. At the weekend, he helps his father milk the cows. He also helps pick vegetables in the garden. He is very happy on the farm. ( ) 1．Where does Li Hua live? A. He lives in a city. B. He lives in a village. C. He lives in a town. ( ) 2．What does his family have? A. A big farm. B. A big factory. C. A big school. ( ) 3．How many cows do they have? A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty. ( ) 4．What does Li Hua do every morning? A. He helps milk the cows. B. He helps feed the chickens and ducks. C. He helps pick vegetables. ( ) 5．Is Li Hua happy on the farm? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. We don't know. 二、阅读判断（阅读下列短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)） （一）（23-24 济宁·期末） The summer holiday is coming. Jenny is very excited. She is going to Beijing with her parents. They will go there by train. They will visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. They will also eat Beijing Duck. It's very delicious. Jenny wants to buy some presents for her friends. She is getting ready for the trip. She has her clothes, camera and map. She can't wait. ( ) 1．Jenny is going to Beijing with her grandparents. ( ) 2．They will go to Beijing by plane. ( ) 3．They will visit the Great Wall. ( ) 4．Jenny wants to buy some presents for her friends. ( ) 5．Jenny has her clothes, camera and umbrella. （二）（23-24 莱芜·期末） Li Ming had a happy winter holiday. He went to Harbin with his parents. Harbin is in the north of China. It was very cold there. They saw beautiful ice lanterns. They went skiing on the mountain. They also made a big snowman. The snowman had a big nose and a small mouth. Li Ming took many pictures with the snowman. He had a great time. ( ) 1．Li Ming went to Harbin in the winter holiday. ( ) 2．It was warm in Harbin. ( ) 3．They saw beautiful ice lanterns. ( ) 4．They went swimming in the lake. ( ) 5．Li Ming made a big snowman. （三）（23-24 德州·期末） There are many rules in our school. We should get to school on time. We shouldn't be late for class. We should listen to the teachers carefully in class. We shouldn't talk loudly in the classroom. We should wait in line when we get on the bus. We shouldn't run in the hallway. We should keep our classroom clean. We should respect our teachers and classmates. ( ) 1．We should be late for class. ( ) 2．We should listen to the teachers carefully in class. ( ) 3．We can talk loudly in the classroom. ( ) 4．We should wait in line when we get on the bus. ( ) 5．We shouldn't keep our classroom clean. （四）（23-24 聊城·期末） Wang Hong has good health habits. She gets up early every morning. She does morning exercises for half an hour. She eats breakfast at seven o'clock. She usually has milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. She eats lots of fruit and vegetables every day. She doesn't eat too much junk food. She goes to bed early at night. She never stays up late. So she is very healthy. ( ) 1．Wang Hong gets up late every morning. ( ) 2．She does morning exercises for half an hour. ( ) 3．She usually has noodles for breakfast. ( ) 4．She eats lots of fruit and vegetables every day. ( ) 5．She often stays up late. （五）（23-24 滨州·期末） There is a new supermarket in our neighbourhood. It is very big and clean. It opens at eight o'clock in the morning and closes at nine o'clock in the evening. There are many kinds of things in it. There are food, clothes, books and toys. The things are not expensive. The workers there are very friendly. People in our neighbourhood like going shopping there very much. ( ) 1．The new supermarket is small and dirty. ( ) 2．It opens at eight o'clock in the morning. ( ) 3．There are only food and clothes in the supermarket. ( ) 4．The things are very expensive. ( ) 5．People like going shopping in the new supermarket. 参考答案及解析 一、阅读理解 （一） 1.B 【详解】根据文中 "I went to Hainan with my parents." 可知王红寒假去了海南，对应教材 Unit1 寒假旅行话题。 2.B 【详解】根据文中 "The weather was warm there." 可知海南天气温暖，对应教材常用天气词汇。 3.A 【详解】根据文中 "We swam in the sea every day." 可知他们每天在海里游泳，对应教材 Unit1 活动话题。 4.C 【详解】根据文中 "We ate lots of delicious seafood." 可知他们吃了海鲜，对应教材食物词汇。 5.A 【详解】根据文中 "I had a wonderful time." 可知王红玩得很开心，对应教材常用表达。 （二） 1.B 【详解】根据文中 "Last Saturday, Li Ming and Danny went to the library." 可知他们去了图书馆，对应教材 Unit2 公共场合行为规范话题。 2.B 【详解】根据文中 "They wanted to borrow some books." 可知他们想借书，对应教材 Unit4 图书馆话题。 3.B 【详解】根据文中 "When they got to the library, they walked quietly." 可知他们安静地走路，对应教材 Unit2"Don't run or shout." 规则。 4.B 【详解】根据文中 "They read books in the reading room for an hour." 可知他们读了一小时书，对应教材时间表达。 5.C 【详解】根据文中 "They were good boys." 可知他们是好孩子，C 正确；A、B 选项与原文相反。 （三） 1.C 【详解】根据文中 "Danny likes eating junk food very much." 可知丹尼喜欢吃垃圾食品，对应教材 Unit3 健康饮食话题。 2.B 【详解】根据文中 "He had a stomachache." 可知他胃疼，对应教材 Unit3 疾病词汇。 3.A 【详解】根据文中 "His mum took him to see the doctor." 可知是妈妈带他去看医生，对应教材 Unit3 健康话题。 4.C 【详解】根据文中 "You should do sports every day." 可知他应该每天做运动，对应教材 Unit3 健康建议。 5.B 【详解】"advice" 意为 "建议"，对应上下文医生给的建议。 （四） 1.A 【详解】根据文中 "There is a big park in it." 可知社区里有一个大公园，对应教材 Unit4 社区话题。 2.A 【详解】根据文中 "There are many trees and flowers in it." 可知公园里有很多树和花，对应教材自然景观词汇。 3.B 【详解】根据文中 "Some old people do taijiquan." 可知一些老人打太极拳，对应教材 Unit4 社区活动话题。 4.B 【详解】根据文中 "Andy often plays football with his friends in the park." 可知安迪经常踢足球，对应教材运动词汇。 5.C 【详解】根据文中 "He loves his neighbourhood." 可知他非常爱他的社区，对应教材情感表达。 （五） 1.B 【详解】根据文中 "Li Hua lives in a small village." 可知李华住在村庄里，对应教材 Unit5 乡村生活话题。 2.A 【详解】根据文中 "His family has a big farm." 可知他家有一个大农场，对应教材 Unit5 农场话题。 3.A 【详解】根据文中 "ten cows" 可知有十头奶牛，对应教材数字表达。 4.B 【详解】根据文中 "Every morning, he helps his parents feed the chickens and ducks." 可知他每天早上喂鸡鸭，对应教材 Unit5 乡村活动。 5.A 【详解】根据文中 "He is very happy on the farm." 可知他在农场很开心，对应教材情感表达。 二、阅读判断 （一） 1.F 【详解】根据文中 "She is going to Beijing with her parents." 可知是和父母一起去，不是祖父母。 2.F 【详解】根据文中 "They will go there by train." 可知是坐火车去，不是飞机。 3.T 【详解】根据文中 "They will visit the Great Wall" 可知他们会参观长城。 4.T 【详解】根据文中 "Jenny wants to buy some presents for her friends." 可知她想给朋友买礼物。 5.F 【详解】根据文中 "She has her clothes, camera and map." 可知她有衣服、相机和地图，没有雨伞。 （二） 1.T 【详解】根据文中 "Li Ming had a happy winter holiday. He went to Harbin with his parents." 可知李明寒假去了哈尔滨。 2.F 【详解】根据文中 "It was very cold there." 可知那里很冷，不是温暖。 3.T 【详解】根据文中 "They saw beautiful ice lanterns." 可知他们看了美丽的冰灯。 4.F 【详解】文中没有提到游泳，只提到了滑雪和堆雪人。 5.T 【详解】根据文中 "They also made a big snowman." 可知他们堆了一个大雪人。 （三） 1.F 【详解】根据文中 "We shouldn't be late for class." 可知我们不应该上课迟到。 2.T 【详解】根据文中 "We should listen to the teachers carefully in class." 可知我们应该上课认真听讲。 3.F 【详解】根据文中 "We shouldn't talk loudly in the classroom." 可知我们不应该在教室里大声说话。 4.T 【详解】根据文中 "We should wait in line when we get on the bus." 可知我们应该排队上车。 5.F 【详解】根据文中 "We should keep our classroom clean." 可知我们应该保持教室干净。 （四） 1.F 【详解】根据文中 "Wang Hong has good health habits. She gets up early every morning." 可知她每天早起，不是晚起。 2.T 【详解】根据文中 "She does morning exercises for half an hour." 可知她做半小时早操。 3.F 【详解】根据文中 "She usually has milk, eggs and bread for breakfast." 可知她早餐吃牛奶、鸡蛋和面包，不是面条。 4.T 【详解】根据文中 "She eats lots of fruit and vegetables every day." 可知她每天吃很多水果和蔬菜。 5.F 【详解】根据文中 "She never stays up late." 可知她从不熬夜。 （五） 1.F 【详解】根据文中 "It is very big and clean." 可知超市又大又干净，不是又小又脏。 2.T 【详解】根据文中 "It opens at eight o'clock in the morning" 可知它早上八点开门。 3.F 【详解】根据文中 "There are food, clothes, books and toys." 可知有很多种类的东西，不只是食物和衣服。 4.F 【详解】根据文中 "The things are not expensive." 可知东西不贵。 5.T 【详解】根据文中 "People in our neighbourhood like going shopping there very much." 可知人们喜欢去那里购物。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $