高考英语高频短语 清单-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

2026-05-19
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摘要:

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了160个高频短语,覆盖动词短语、介词搭配等核心考点,按“每日20个”分8天编排,构建了从基础到进阶的短语复习体系。 清单采用“短语+同义词群”对照模式,如“abide by”标注“comply with, observe”等同义表达,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。每日清单聚焦高频考点,如“break down”“lead to”等动词短语,标注考频场景提示,帮助学生精准掌握用法,教师可据此设计分层练习,提升备考效率。

内容正文:

高考英语高频短语(每日20个·同义词标注) Day 1 1. abide by 遵守,信守(=comply with, observe, conform to, stick to) 2. be absorbed in 全神贯注于(=be concentrated on, be buried in, be lost in) 3. be abundant in 富于,富有(=be rich in, be well supplied with, be full of) 4. by accident 偶然,意外地(=by chance, accidentally, unexpectedly) 5. in accordance with 依照,根据(=according to, in line with, in conformity with) 6. take…into account 把……考虑进去(=consider, take…into consideration) 7. account for 解释;占比(=explain, make up, consist of) 8. accuse…of… 指责;控告(=charge…with…, blame…for…) 9. be accustomed to 习惯于(=be used to, be in the habit of) 10. adapt oneself to 使自己适应(=adjust oneself to, get used to) 11. adhere to 坚持;遵循(=stick to, persist in, cling to, hold to) 12. in advance 预先,提前(=ahead of time, ahead of schedule) 13. take advantage of 利用(=make use of, utilize, make the most of) 14. approve of 赞成,认可(=agree with, be in favor of, support) 15. arise from 由……引起(=result from, be caused by, originate from) 16. attach…to… 把……附在(=fix…to, fasten…to) 17. attend to 照顾;处理(=deal with, handle, look after, take care of) 18. attribute…to… 把……归因于(=owe…to, ascribe…to) 19. be aware of 意识到(=be conscious of, realize, be informed of) 20. on behalf of 代表(=represent, in the name of) Day 2 21. break down 出故障;分解;崩溃(=collapse, fail, break up) 22. break out 爆发(=erupt, burst out, take place suddenly) 23. bring about 导致,引起(=lead to, cause, result in, give rise to) 24. bring up 抚养;提出(=raise, put forward, come up with) 25. call for 需要;要求(=require, demand, need) 26. call on 号召;拜访(=appeal to, visit, drop in on) 27. catch up with 赶上(=keep up with, keep pace with) 28. cater to 迎合,满足(=satisfy, meet the need of, cater for) 29. be cautious of 谨防(=be careful of, be wary of, watch out for) 30. center on 集中于(=focus on, concentrate on, fix attention on) 31. charge sb. with 控告某人(=accuse…of…, blame sb. for) 32. in charge of 负责(=be responsible for, take charge of) 33. comment on 评论(=remark on, make comments on) 34. commit to 致力于;承诺(=devote to, dedicate to, promise to) 35. compensate for 弥补,补偿(=make up for, offset, remedy) 36. comply with 遵守(=abide by, observe, follow) 37. conform to 符合,遵照(=follow, agree with, comply with) 38. congratulate sb. on 祝贺(=celebrate, express congratulations on) 39. consent to 同意(=agree to, approve, permit) 40. consist of 由……组成(=be made up of, be composed of, include) Day 3 41. contribute to 促成;有助于(=lead to, result in, be helpful to) 42. cope with 处理,应付(=deal with, handle, solve, manage) 43. correspond with 通信;符合(=agree with, be in line with) 44. correspond to 相当于(=be equal to, be equivalent to) 45. at all costs 不惜一切代价(=at any cost, by all means) 46. cure sb. of 治愈某人(=treat, heal, recover sb. from) 47. date back to 追溯到(=date from, trace back to) 48. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某物(=take away from, rob sb. of) 49. derive from 源自(=come from, originate from, stem from) 50. deviate from 偏离(=depart from, move away from) 51. differ from 不同于(=be different from, be distinct from) 52. dispose of 处理;丢弃(=get rid of, remove, throw away) 53. distinguish…from 区分(=tell…from, separate…from) 54. do away with 废除;去掉(=abolish, get rid of, cancel) 55. draw on/upon 利用,凭借(=make use of, take advantage of) 56. be entitled to 有权;有资格(=have the right to, be qualified for) 57. equip…with… 用……装备(=supply…with, provide…with) 58. equivalent to 等同于(=equal to, be the same as) 59. in the event of 万一(=in case of, if) 60. exchange…for… 以……交换(=trade…for, replace…with) Day 4 61. expose…to… 使暴露于(=be subject to, be open to) 62. to…extent 在……程度上(=to…degree, in…measure) 63. rely on 求助于(depend on, turn to) 64. fall short of 未达到(=fail to reach, be below) 65. find fault with 挑剔(=criticize, complain about) 66. in favor of 赞成;有利于(=support, agree with, be beneficial to) 67. for fear of 生怕,以免(=in case that, in order to avoid) 68. be fed up with 厌烦(=be tired of, be bored with, be sick of) 69. figure out 弄明白(=work out, understand, make out) 70. take…for granted 想当然(=assume, suppose, take it for granted that) 71. on the grounds of 由于,根据(=because of, due to, owing to) 72. guard against 防范(=prevent, protect from, watch out for) 73. be guilty of 有……罪/过失(=be responsible for, be to blame for) 74. get the better of 打败,胜过(=get over, conquer,defeat, beat, overcome) 75. give rise to 引起,导致(=cause, lead to, bring about) 76. go through 经历;仔细检查(=experience, undergo, examine) 77. hinder…from… 阻碍(=prevent…from, stop…from, keep…from) 78. have an impact on 对……有影响(=affect, influence, have an effect on) 79. impose…on… 把……强加给(=force…on, put…on) 80. impress…on… 给……留下印象(=influence, strike, leave a mark on) Day 5 81. be independent of 独立于(=be free from, not rely on) 82. be inferior to 劣于,次于(=be worse than, be lower than) 83. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人(=notify sb. of sth., tell sb. sth.) 84. be innocent of 无辜的(=not guilty of, blameless) 85. insist on 坚持(=persist in, stick to, hold on to) 86. interfere in 干涉(=meddle in, intervene in) 87. interfere with 干扰(=disturb, disrupt, bother) 88. be involved in 卷入;参与(=participate in, take part in, join in) 89. be keen on 热衷于(=be fond of, be crazy about, be eager for) 90. keep pace with 跟上(=keep up with, catch up with) 91. lay emphasis on 强调(=stress, emphasize, focus on) 92. lead to 导致(=result in, cause, bring about) 93. leave out 遗漏;省略(=omit, miss out, ignore) 94. lie in 在于(=exist in, consist in) 95. in the light of 鉴于,根据(=according to, considering, in view of) 96. throw light on 阐明(=explain, clarify, make clear) 97. in line with 符合(=agree with, conform to, in accordance with) 98. long for 渴望(=be eager for, desire, wish for) 99. at a loss 不知所措(=confused, puzzled, not knowing what to do) 100. make up for 弥补(=compensate for, offset, remedy) Day 6 101. make the most of 充分利用(=make full use of, take advantage of, utilize) 102. meet with 遭遇;遇见(=encounter, run into, come across) 103. object to 反对(=be against, oppose, be opposed to) 104. occupy oneself with 忙于(=be busy with, be engaged in, be occupied with) 105. occur to sb. 某人突然想到(=strike sb., come to sb.’s mind) 106. on occasion 偶尔(=sometimes, at times, once in a while) 107. participate in 参加(=take part in, join in, be involved in) 108. be particular about 讲究,挑剔(=be choosy about, be picky about,be critical about) 109. persist in 坚持(=insist on, stick to, adhere to) 110. in person 亲自(=personally, by oneself, directly) 111. in place of 代替(=instead of, take the place of) 112. prevail over 战胜,压倒(=defeat, win over, overcome) 113. prior to 在……之前(=before, previous to) 114. proceed with 继续进行(=go on with, continue with) 115. prohibit…from… 禁止(=forbid…from, stop…from, ban) 116. in proportion to 与……成比例(=compared with, relative to) 117. provide for 供养;预备(=support, supply, prepare for) 118. on purpose 故意(=deliberately, intentionally, by design) 119. beyond question 毫无疑问(=undoubtedly, no doubt, certainly) 120. out of the question 不可能(=impossible, not possible) Day 7 121. at random 随意地(=casually, aimlessly, without plan) 122. beyond the reach of 超出范围(=out of reach, beyond one’s grasp) 123. react to 对……作出反应(=respond to, act on) 124. refer to…as 把……称作(=call…, name…, regard…as) 125. regardless of 不管,不顾(=despite, in spite of, no matter) 126. relevant to 与……相关(=related to, connected with, linked to) 127. rely on 依靠,信赖(=depend on, count on, trust) 128. remind sb. of 使某人想起(=bring…to mind, recall) 129. resort to 诉诸;求助于(=turn to, go to for help) 130. respond to 回应;有效(=react to, answer, reply to) 131. in response to 作为回应(=as a reply to, in return for) 132. restrain…from 抑制(=hold back from, keep…from) 133. restrict…to 限制(=limit…to, confine…to) 134. result from 由……引起(=arise from, be caused by) 135. result in 导致(=lead to, cause, bring about) 136. in return 作为回报(=in reward, in exchange) 137. see to 负责,照料(=take care of, deal with, handle) 138. set about 着手(=start, begin, undertake) 139. set aside 留出;搁置(=save, put aside, keep) 140. set up 建立(=establish, found, build up) Day 8 141. stand for 代表(=represent, mean, symbolize) 142. stick to 坚持(=adhere to, persist in, hold to) 143. subscribe to 同意;订阅(=agree to, support, approve of) 144. take on 承担;呈现;雇佣(=undertake, bear, employ) 145. take over 接管(=take control of, be in charge of) 146. take up 占据;开始从事(=occupy, engage in, start) 147. turn down 拒绝;调低(=refuse, reject, decline) 148. turn out 结果是;证明是(=prove to be, be found to be) 149. turn to 求助于(=ask for help from, go to for help) 150. be worthy of 值得(=deserve, be worth) 151. put forward 提出(=come up with, raise, suggest) 152. put off 推迟(=delay, postpone, put back) 153. put up with 忍受(=bear, stand, tolerate, endure) 154. live up to 不辜负(=meet, satisfy, keep) 155. look down upon 瞧不起(=despise, look down on) 156. look forward to 期待(=expect, wait for, hope for) 157. make sense 有意义(=be reasonable, be understandable) 158. make a difference 有影响(=have an effect, matter) 159. put into practice 实施(=carry out, perform, implement) 160. take charge of 负责(=be in charge of, be responsible for) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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高考英语高频短语 清单-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项
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高考英语高频短语 清单-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项
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