第12卷 介词搭配-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦介词搭配高频考点，通过分层训练提升语言理解与表达的准确性，助力中职学生夯实语法基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|30小题|选择题考查介词固定搭配及语境应用，涵盖动词、形容词、名词与介词的核心组合（如apology for, familiar with）|从基础搭配（如pay attention to）到短语介词（如in common, instead of），形成"单一搭配-复合短语-语境应用"的层级递进| |英汉互译|5小题|翻译与填空结合，考查介词短语的实际运用（如"负责……"对应in charge of）|衔接语法知识与语言输出，强化介词搭配在真实语境中的迁移能力|

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是介词搭配考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷 考点训练卷· 介词搭配 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．I would like to express my apology ________ what I said. A．to B．for C．toward D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想为我说过的话道歉。 to朝向；for为了，因为；towards朝向；with和，有。此处是固定搭配apology for意为“为某事道歉”，故用for。 2．— What are your future goals? — I want to be a person who is familiar ________ office software. A．with B．to C．on D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你未来的目标是什么？——我想成为一个熟悉办公软件的人。be familiar with熟悉；be familiar to为……所熟悉。根据“a person who is familiar ... office software”可知，此处表示“熟悉办公软件”，用be familiar with符合语境。 3．The Yangtze River is known ________ the Mother River of China. A．for B．as C．to D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长江被称为中国的母亲河。 for为了；as作为；to到；of……的。根据固定搭配“be known as”意为“被称为/作为……而出名”，用于表示身份、称号可知，此处应用as。 4．Please pay attention ________ the teacher’s words in class. A．for B．at C．to D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在课堂上请注意老师的话。 固定短语pay attention to，意为“注意”。 5．Regular exercise contributes ________ good health. A．in B．at C．to D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有规律的锻炼有助于良好的健康。 固定搭配contribute to意为“有助于”，故用to。 6．Apart ________ English, he is also good at French. A．for B．from C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了英语之外，他也擅长法语。 apart from，是短语介词，意为“除了……之外”。 7．You should concentrate ________ your study instead of playing games. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该专注于学习而非玩游戏。 concentrate on为固定搭配，意为“专注于……”。 8．We have a lot ________ common, so we become good friends. A．at B．with C．in D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们有很多共同点，因此我们成为了好朋友。 固定搭配have ... in common意为“有……共同之处”。 9．She invited me ________ her birthday party last week. A．for B．to C．at D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她上周邀请我参加她的生日派对。 固定搭配：invite sb. to + 活动/地点，表示“邀请某人到某处或参加某事”。因此，空格处需填入to符合该语法规则。 10．The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A．on B．at C．by D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：生活中最美好的事物都是免费的，比如拥抱、微笑、爱和美好的回忆。 in life是固定短语，表示“在人生中、在生活里”，符合句意表达。 11．We are doing much better ________ English ________ our teacher’s help. A．in; at B．at; in C．in; with D．with; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们的英语学得更好了。 第一空，do well in，表示“在……方面做得好”，是固定搭配，用in；第二空，with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”，为固定短语，因此用with。 12．I spent two days ________ finishing the task with my friend. A．in B．over C．at D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和朋友花了两天时间完成这项任务。 固定搭配“spend +时间+ (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，故用in。 13．My grandfather is very interested ________ Chinese history and he often talks about it ________ us. A．in; with B．with; to C．about; for D．of; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷对中国历史非常感兴趣，他经常和我们谈论它。 第一空，be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”；第二空，talk about sth. with sb.是固定搭配，表示“和某人交谈某事物”。 14．You should focus ________ your studies instead of playing games. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该专注于你的学习，而不是玩游戏。 固定搭配focus on，意为“专注于……”。 15．Lucy and Lily are sisters. They have many things ________ common. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是姐妹。她们有很多共同之处。 have ... in common是固定短语，表示“有共同之处；有共同点”。 16．________ the Dragon Boat Festival, people across China hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi ________ memory of the poet Qu Yuan. A．On; in B．On; for C．With; in D．With; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在端午节，全中国人民举行龙舟赛并吃粽子以纪念诗人屈原。 in用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段前；on用于具体某一天（如节日/日期）；with表伴随状态或使用某种具体的工具，不用于时间；for为了。第一空表示“在某个节日”需用介词on（on + 具体节日/日期）；第二空固定短语in memory of“为纪念……”。 17．More and more smokers come to be aware ________ the dangers to their health. A．for B．of C．with D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：越来越多的吸烟者开始意识到对其健康的危害。 “be aware of”是固定搭配，意为“意识到……”，故用of。 18．He has made a great contribution ________ protecting the environment around the world. A．to B．for C．in D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他为保护世界各地的环境做出了巨大贡献。 “make a contribution to”是固定短语，意为“为……做贡献”，所以空处应用介词to。 19．At first, she couldn’t breathe ________ a machine, but now she can breathe ________ her own. A．without; with B．with; on C．with; from D．without; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：起初，她没有机器就无法呼吸，但现在她可以独立呼吸了。 without没有；with和，有；on依靠；from来自。第一空，根据“but now she can breathe ... her own.”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处表示没有机器无法呼吸，应用without；第二空，固定短语on one’s own，表示“独立地”。 20．________ my surprise, the two brothers have almost nothing ________ common. A．To; in B．With; in C．To; of D．With; of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这两兄弟几乎没有共同之处。 第一空，固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”；第二空，固定短语have … in common“有……共同之处”。 21．Reading is about building a deeper link ________ the world and making our lives biggerb. A．with B．for C．in D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阅读是关于与世界建立更深的联系，让我们的生活更广阔。 根据“the world and making our lives bigger.”可知，阅读是建立与世界的更深联系，build a link with表示“与……建立联系”，是常用固定搭配。 22．Many people feel proud ________ the achievements China has made in AI. A．in B．of C．at D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人为中国在人工智能领域取得的成就感到骄傲。 此处是固定搭配feel proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。 23．We have opened an L/C in your favor ________ the Bank of China ________ the amount of USD 17,000 to cover the full CIF of our order No. 0173. A．with; at B．through; of C．through; for D．with; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们已通过中国银行开立以你方为受益人的信用证，金额为17000美元，用于支付订单编号0173的全部到岸成本费用。 with和；at在；through通过；of……的；for对于；to到。第一空，根据“the Bank of China”可知，是通过中国银行开立了信用卡，用介词through；第二空，根据“... the amount of”可知，是固定短语“for the amount of”，意为“金额为……”。 24．The success of a job interview depends greatly ________ your first impression. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：求职面试的成功很大程度上取决于你的第一印象。 固定短语depend on意为“取决于，依赖于”，故用on。 25．— I can’t find the first-aid kit. — Ask Mary; she’s ________ all the safety equipment. A．in need of B．in charge of C．in honor of D．in place of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我找不到急救箱了。——去问玛丽吧，她负责所有的安全设备。 in need of需要；in charge of负责，掌管；in honor of为了纪念；in place of代替。根据语境，找不到急救箱要问玛丽，说明她负责管理这些安全设备。 26．Why not go hiking ________ staying at home this weekend? A．instead B．instead of C．because of D．thanks to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个周末为什么不去徒步旅行，而不是待在家里呢？ instead代替（通常位于句末）；instead of代替，而不是（后接名词、代词或动名词）；because of因为；thanks to多亏，由于。根据“staying at home”可知，去徒步而不是待在家里，且空格后是动名词短语，故用instead of。 27．The headmaster gave a speech ________ the school at the meeting. A．on time B．on behalf of C．on duty D．on show 【答案】B 【详解】句意：校长在会议上代表学校发表了讲话。 on time准时；on behalf of代表；on duty值班；on show展出。根据“The headmaster gave a speech ... the school at the meeting”可知，校长是代表学校发表讲话。 28．________ different cultural and historical backgrounds, customs vary significantly from region to region. A．In spite of B．Due to C．Rather than D．In case of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于不同的文化和历史背景，风俗习惯因地区而异显著不同。 In spite of尽管；Due to由于；Rather than而不是；In case of万一/如果发生。根据句意可知，风俗习惯的差异是由文化和历史背景不同造成的，前后为因果关系。只有Due to表示原因，符合语境。 29．We can broaden our knowledge ________ online learning. A．by means of B．by all means C．by no means D．by any means 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以通过在线学习来拓宽我们的知识。 by means of凭借，通过；by all means当然可以，务必；by no means绝不；by any means无论如何，以任何手段。句子需要表达“通过某种方式”的含义，只有by means of后可接名词性成分（online learning）作方式状语。 30．— When did you start learning about the Silk Road? — ________ I was in primary school. A． In the beginning B．As early as C．At the same time D．In a way 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你什么时候开始了解丝绸之路的？——在我上小学的时候（就开始了）。A. In the beginning起初，通常不直接接句子；B. As early as早在……时候，；C. At the same time同时；D. In a way在某种程度上。根据句意可知，as early as I was in primary school表示“早在我上小学的时候”，符合语境。故选B。 二、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．Insurance policy will be sent to you by the end of this week together with the debit note for the premium. __________________________________________________ 【答案】保险单将于本周末之前连同保险费的付款单寄给你方。 【详解】Insurance policy：保险单；will be sent to：将寄给；you：你方；by the end of this week：在本周末之前；together with：连同；the debit note for the premium：保险费的付款单。 32．With the help of the guide, visitors can learn about the local customs. __________________________________________________ 【答案】在导游的帮助下，游客能了解当地习俗。 【详解】考查介词短语和陈述句。With the help of the guide：在导游的帮助下，作状语；visitors：游客，作主语；can learn about：能了解，作谓语；the local customs：当地习俗，作宾语。故本句译为：在导游的帮助下，游客能了解当地习俗。       33．Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】由于他们的辛勤工作，许多伤员活了下来。 【详解】考查介词短语和陈述句。Thanks to their hard work：由于他们的辛勤工作，作原因状语；many wounded soldiers：许多伤员，作主语；survived：活了下来，作谓语（一般过去时）。故本句译为：由于他们的辛勤工作，许多伤员活了下来。 34．He was put ________ (负责……) the sales department because of his great performance. 【答案】in charge of 【详解】句意：由于他出色的表现，他被任命为销售部主管。“让某人负责……”译为“put sb in charge of”是一个固定短语，“in charge of”是介词短语，表示“负责……”。 35．________ (事实上), few people know the truth about the word. 【答案】In fact 【详解】句意：事实上，很少有人知道这个词的本意。事实上in fact，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是介词搭配考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷 考点训练卷· 介词搭配 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．I would like to express my apology ________ what I said. A．to B．for C．toward D．with 2．— What are your future goals? — I want to be a person who is familiar ________ office software. A．with B．to C．on D．at 3．The Yangtze River is known ________ the Mother River of China. A．for B．as C．to D．of 4．Please pay attention ________ the teacher’s words in class. A．for B．at C．to D．with 5．Regular exercise contributes ________ good health. A．in B．at C．to D．for 6．Apart ________ English, he is also good at French. A．for B．from C．to D．with 7．You should concentrate ________ your study instead of playing games. A．on B．in C．at D．for 8．We have a lot ________ common, so we become good friends. A．at B．with C．in D．for 9．She invited me ________ her birthday party last week. A．for B．to C．at D．in 10．The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A．on B．at C．by D．in 11．We are doing much better ________ English ________ our teacher’s help. A．in; at B．at; in C．in; with D．with; to 12．I spent two days ________ finishing the task with my friend. A．in B．over C．at D．with 13．My grandfather is very interested ________ Chinese history and he often talks about it ________ us. A．in; with B．with; to C．about; for D．of; with 14．You should focus ________ your studies instead of playing games. A．on B．in C．at D．for 15．Lucy and Lily are sisters. They have many things ________ common. A．in B．on C．at D．for 16．________ the Dragon Boat Festival, people across China hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi ________ memory of the poet Qu Yuan. A．On; in B．On; for C．With; in D．With; for 17．More and more smokers come to be aware ________ the dangers to their health. A．for B．of C．with D．in 18．He has made a great contribution ________ protecting the environment around the world. A．to B．for C．in D．with 19．At first, she couldn’t breathe ________ a machine, but now she can breathe ________ her own. A．without; with B．with; on C．with; from D．without; on 20．________ my surprise, the two brothers have almost nothing ________ common. A．To; in B．With; in C．To; of D．With; of 21．Reading is about building a deeper link ________ the world and making our lives biggerb. A．with B．for C．in D．by 22．Many people feel proud ________ the achievements China has made in AI. A．in B．of C．at D．on 23．We have opened an L/C in your favor ________ the Bank of China ________ the amount of USD 17,000 to cover the full CIF of our order No. 0173. A．with; at B．through; of C．through; for D．with; to 24．The success of a job interview depends greatly ________ your first impression. A．in B．on C．at D．for 25．— I can’t find the first-aid kit. — Ask Mary; she’s ________ all the safety equipment. A．in need of B．in charge of C．in honor of D．in place of 26．Why not go hiking ________ staying at home this weekend? A．instead B．instead of C．because of D．thanks to 27．The headmaster gave a speech ________ the school at the meeting. A．on time B．on behalf of C．on duty D．on show 28．________ different cultural and historical backgrounds, customs vary significantly from region to region. A．In spite of B．Due to C．Rather than D．In case of 29．We can broaden our knowledge ________ online learning. A．by means of B．by all means C．by no means D．by any means 30．— When did you start learning about the Silk Road? — ________ I was in primary school. A． In the beginning B．As early as C．At the same time D．In a way 二、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．Insurance policy will be sent to you by the end of this week together with the debit note for the premium. __________________________________________________ 32．With the help of the guide, visitors can learn about the local customs. __________________________________________________ 33．Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived. ____________________________________________________________ 34．He was put ________ (负责……) the sales department because of his great performance. 35．________ (事实上), few people know the truth about the word. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $