第19卷 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的用法-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时三种基础时态，通过语法选择与语境翻译结合的题型设计，构建时间维度递进的时态知识逻辑体系，提升语言应用能力与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|30题（含主谓一致、时态呼应等）|考查时态基本用法、时间状语提示及从句时态规则|按时间维度递进（现在-过去-将来），覆盖核心考点与易错点| |英汉互译|5题（含语境时态转换）|结合语境考查时态在实际表达中的应用|强化语法知识向语言能力转化，提升思维品质中的分析推断能力|

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的用法考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 考点训练卷·一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的用法 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．— Lucy as well as her friends ________ to the park to pick up rubbish on weekends. — What good kids they are! A．go B．have gone C．went D．goes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——露西和她的朋友们周末去公园捡垃圾。——他们真是好孩子！ 根据“on weekends”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；as well as连接并列主语时，其谓语动词由as well as前面的主语来定，此句中的主语是Lucy，是第三人称单数形式，因此用goes。 2．Your battery will last long if you ________ it as required. A．charge B．will charge C．charged D．charging 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你按要求充电，你的电池会持续很久。 在if引导的条件状语从句中，若主句使用一般将来时（will last），从句需用一般现在时表示将来动作，因此，空格处应填入动词原形charge。 3．My classmate Li Ming ________ in the auto repair shop every weekend to practice his skills. A．work B．works C．working D．to work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的同学李明每周末都在汽车修理店工作以练习技能。 根据时间状语“every weekend”可知表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；主语“My classmate Li Ming”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 4．No one except Tom and Jerry ________ the answer to that difficult question. A．know B．is known C．knowing D．knows 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除了汤姆和杰瑞，没有人知道那个难题的答案。 主语No one为单数形式，与动词know之间是主动关系，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，介词短语except Tom and Jerry作插入语，不改变主语数的属性，因此用knows。 5．Could you tell me ________? A．where is the post office B．where the post office is C．the post office is where D．where the post office was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我邮局在哪儿吗？ 空处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），且主句“Could you tell me”为委婉请求，并非过去时态，从句时态应用一般现在时描述事实，所以选项B“where the post office is”语序正确且时态恰当。 6．— ________ David really enjoy swimming? — David ________ love swimming. In fact, he’s on the school team and trains five times a week. A．Do; do B．Does; does C．Do; does D．Does; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫真的喜欢游泳吗？——大卫确实喜欢游泳。事实上，他在校队，每周训练五次。 对话陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时。第一空，一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数（David），需借助助动词“Does”构成疑问句；第二空，一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数（David），强调谓语时用“does+动词原形（love）”。 7．Not only Simon but also his father ________ crazy about the soccer match these days. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些日子，不仅西蒙还有他的父亲都对这场足球比赛很着迷。 当句子的主语由“not only ... but also ...”连接时，谓语动词的单复数要和离它最近的主语保持一致，句中离谓语动词最近的主语是his father，为单数，同时句子的时间状语为these days表示现在时，所以谓语动词要用is。 8．— When will your aunt leave for Shanghai?   — I don’t know, but I’ll call you as soon as she ________. A．leaves B．will leave C．left D．leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你阿姨什么时候动身去上海？——我不知道，但她一离开我就给你打电话。 “as soon as”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用leaves。 9．It ________ three years since I came to Fuyang Vocational School. A．have been B．was C．is D．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我来到阜阳职业学校已经三年了。 固定句型：It is /has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时，表示“自从……以来已经多久了”。选项里is符合语法。 10．Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began. A．are B．was C．were D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议开始时，除了迈克和琳达，其他人都到齐了。 当主语后接except引导的短语时，谓语动词需与主语（Everybody）保持一致。Everybody为单数不定代词，需用单数动词；时间状语“when the meeting began”表明为一般过去时，故选单数过去式was。 11．Our country ________ many gold medals in the 12th World Games last year. A．win B．will win C．won D．is winning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年在第12届世界运动会上，我们国家赢得了许多金牌。 时间状语“last year”明确指示动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词需使用过去式。“won”是“win”的过去式，符合过去时间语境。 12．The teacher ________ the basic operation of the 3D printer when we ________ into the practical training room this morning. A．showed; walked B．was showing; walked C．showed; were walking D．was showing; were walking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早晨，当我们走进实训室的时候，老师正在展示3D打印机的基本操作。 when引导的时间状语从句，常用结构：过去进行时（长动作）+ when + 一般过去时（短动作）。第一空，“老师正在讲解3D打印机基础操作”是持续进行，用过去进行时was showing；第二空，“我们走进实训教室”是瞬间完成的短动作，用一般过去时walked。 13．Last summer, I ________ a part-time job in a factory and got some working experience. A．having B．had C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我在一家工厂做了一份兼职工作，获得了一些工作经验。 句中时间状语“Last summer”表示过去的时间，因此空格处的动词也应使用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 14．Lily ________ that she had left the textbook at home when she walked into the classroom. A．realizes B．realized C．has realized D．had realized 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉走进教室时才意识到她把课本忘在家里了。 when引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词walked是一般过去式，说明整件事发生在过去，主句动作“意识到”是走进教室时同步发生的过去动作，因此主句也要用一般过去时，动词realize用过去式realized。 15．Last week, we ________ a class meeting about “What Makes Us Feel Beautiful”. Many students shared stories about their inner strengths. A．have B．has C．had D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周，我们开了一个关于“什么让我们感到美丽”的班会。许多学生分享了他们内心力量的故事。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式had。故选C。 16．— Tina volunteered at an animal hospital last Sunday. — ________. A．So do I B．So did I C．So was I D．So I was 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：——蒂娜上周日在一家动物医院做志愿工作。——我也做了。表示“某人也一样”用“so+助动词+主语”；前面动词volunteered是实义动词，且是过去式，句子应用一般过去时，助动词用did。故选B。 17．It’s high time you ________ able to get yourself up, my boy! A．are B．were C．will be D．can be 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你早该起床了，我的孩子！“It’s high time ...”后面接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，虚拟语气的形式是谓语动词用一般过去式或者“should+动词原形（should不可省略）”结构，主语是you，be动词为were。故选B。 18．— What did you do last night? — I ________ my homework and then watched TV. A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你昨晚做什么了？——我做了作业，然后看了电视。根据问句中“last night”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，回答也需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式did。故选B。 19．My classmates and I ________ to the park every month. Last month, we ________ a picnic there. A．go; have B．goes; had C．go; had D．goes; have 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：我和我的同学每个月都去公园。上个月，我们在那里野餐。第一空，时间状语every month说明句子时态为一般现在时，主语My classmates and I为复数，谓语动词go应用原形；第二空，时间状语Last month说明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词go应用过去式went。故选C。 20．Each of the students ________ a new textbook. We ________ them last week. A．has; got B．have; got C．has; get D．have; get 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般过去时。句意：每个学生都有一本新课本。我们上周拿到的。第一空，“each of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，因此用has。第二空，last week表示过去的时间，句子应用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。故选A。 21．There ________ a football game between China and Japan tomorrow. A．will have B．has been C．has D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天将有一场中国对日本的足球赛。 时间状语tomorrow表明句子时态需用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，主语a football game为单数，故用is going to be。 22．It is one of the most famous schools in the city. Li Lin ________ in it next year. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．will study 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是市里最有名的学校之一。李林明年将在这里学习。 根据句中的时间状语“next year”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，应使用一般将来时，其结构为：will +动词原形。 23．Look at the broken bike! My dad ________ fix it this afternoon. A．is going to B．do C．be going to D．did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看那辆坏了的自行车！我爸爸今天下午要修理它。 根据“this afternoon”可知，此处表示爸爸打算今天下午修理自行车，应用一般将来时：be going to，主语My dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 24．Don’t worry about the final exam. We ________ a review plan to help you prepare well next week. A．make B．made C．will make D．had made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要担心期末考试。我们将会制定一个复习计划来帮助你下周好好准备。 根据“next week”可知，句子应用一般将来时：will + 动词原形。 25．China’s transport is changing. By 2034, electric cars ________ 66% of car sales. A．made up B．had made up C．have made up D．will make up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国的交通正在发生变化。到2034年，电动汽车将占汽车销售的66%。 “by+将来时间点（如2034年）”构成固定搭配，表示“到……时候”，句子需使用一般将来时态（will+动词原形）来表达未来动作或状态。 26．The boss, along with all his workers, ________ going to have a picnic this weekend. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老板和他所有的工人这个周末要去野餐。 根据“this weekend”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，用“is/are going to do”结构表示将来；主语The boss为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用第三人称单数形式is。 27．— Can you guess if they ________ to play basketball with us? — I think they’ll come if they ________. A．come; invite B．will come; will be invited C．will come; are invited D．will come; will invite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能猜猜他们是否会来和我们一起打篮球吗？——我想如果他们被邀请，他们会来的。 第一空，if引导的是宾语从句，根据语境可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时will come；第二空，if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，且they和invite之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态are invited。 28．— I wonder ________ in your daily study. — In a week. A．how soon do you review your lessons B．how soon you will review your lessons C．how often you review your lessons D．how long you review your lessons 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道你在日常学习中多久以后复习功课。——一周后。 how soon多久以后，询问将来时间点；how often多久一次，询问频率；how long多长，询问持续时间或物体的长度。结合选项可知，此处要补充wonder的宾语从句，需用陈述语序；答语In a week表示将来时间点，从句应用一般将来时，选项B“how soon you will review your lessons”为一般将来时的陈述语序，符合句意和语法要求。 29．There ________ a football game between Class One and Class Three in the gym this afternoon. A．will B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天下午在体育馆，一班和三班之间将有一场足球赛。 时间状语“this afternoon”表明需用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或者“there is/are going to be”。 30．— Tom, do you think Mary _______ to your birthday party this Sunday? — She will come if she _______ her time. A．comes; spares B．will come; spares C．will come; will spare D．comes; will spare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你认为玛丽这周日会来参加你的生日聚会吗？——如果她能抽出时间就会来。 第一空引导宾语从句，根据从句时间状语this Sunday可知，从句需用一般将来时（will come）；第二空if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在， spares符合要求。 二、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．The waiter in this hotel will show you how to unlock the door. __________________________________________________ 【答案】这家酒店的服务员会教你如何开门。 【详解】The waiter：服务员；in this hotel：在这家酒店；will show you：会教你/向你演示；how to unlock the door：如何开门（解锁房门）。 32．If we keep working hard and hold on to our dreams, we will achieve them one day. __________________________________________________ 【答案】如果我们坚持不懈、坚守梦想，终有一天会实现它们。 【详解】If：如果；we：我们； keep working hard and hold on to our dreams：坚持不懈、坚守梦想；we：我们；achieve them：实现它们；one day：终有一天。 33．The children didn’t leave school until the rain stopped yesterday. __________________________________________________ 【答案】昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。 【详解】The children：孩子们；didn’t leave school：没有离开学校；until the rain stopped：直到雨停了；yesterday：昨天。 34．He has got technical training as well as hands-on experience. __________________________________________________ 【答案】他既接受过技术培训，又获得了实践经验。 【详解】He：他；has got technical training：接受过技术培训；as well as：既……又……；hands-on experience：实践经验。 35．Before you speak with the customer, take a deep breath to calm down. __________________________________________________ 【答案】在与你的顾客交谈之前，请深呼吸，使自己冷静下来。 【详解】Before：在……之前；you：你；speak：说话；with：和；the customer：顾客；take a deep breath：深呼吸；to calm down：冷静下来。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的用法考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 考点训练卷·一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的用法 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．— Lucy as well as her friends ________ to the park to pick up rubbish on weekends. — What good kids they are! A．go B．have gone C．went D．goes 2．Your battery will last long if you ________ it as required. A．charge B．will charge C．charged D．charging 3．My classmate Li Ming ________ in the auto repair shop every weekend to practice his skills. A．work B．works C．working D．to work 4．No one except Tom and Jerry ________ the answer to that difficult question. A．know B．is known C．knowing D．knows 5．Could you tell me ________? A．where is the post office B．where the post office is C．the post office is where D．where the post office was 6．— ________ David really enjoy swimming? — David ________ love swimming. In fact, he’s on the school team and trains five times a week. A．Do; do B．Does; does C．Do; does D．Does; do 7．Not only Simon but also his father ________ crazy about the soccer match these days. A．are B．is C．were D．was 8．— When will your aunt leave for Shanghai?   — I don’t know, but I’ll call you as soon as she ________. A．leaves B．will leave C．left D．leave 9．It ________ three years since I came to Fuyang Vocational School. A．have been B．was C．is D．is going to be 10．Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began. A．are B．was C．were D．is 11．Our country ________ many gold medals in the 12th World Games last year. A．win B．will win C．won D．is winning 12．The teacher ________ the basic operation of the 3D printer when we ________ into the practical training room this morning. A．showed; walked B．was showing; walked C．showed; were walking D．was showing; were walking 13．Last summer, I ________ a part-time job in a factory and got some working experience. A．having B．had C．have D．has 14．Lily ________ that she had left the textbook at home when she walked into the classroom. A．realizes B．realized C．has realized D．had realized 15．Last week, we ________ a class meeting about “What Makes Us Feel Beautiful”. Many students shared stories about their inner strengths. A．have B．has C．had D．will have 16．— Tina volunteered at an animal hospital last Sunday. — ________. A．So do I B．So did I C．So was I D．So I was 17．It’s high time you ________ able to get yourself up, my boy! A．are B．were C．will be D．can be 18．— What did you do last night? — I ________ my homework and then watched TV. A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done 19．My classmates and I ________ to the park every month. Last month, we ________ a picnic there. A．go; have B．goes; had C．go; had D．goes; have 20．Each of the students ________ a new textbook. We ________ them last week. A．has; got B．have; got C．has; get D．have; get 21．There ________ a football game between China and Japan tomorrow. A．will have B．has been C．has D．is going to be 22．It is one of the most famous schools in the city. Li Lin ________ in it next year. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．will study 23．Look at the broken bike! My dad ________ fix it this afternoon. A．is going to B．do C．be going to D．did 24．Don’t worry about the final exam. We ________ a review plan to help you prepare well next week. A．make B．made C．will make D．had made 25．China’s transport is changing. By 2034, electric cars ________ 66% of car sales. A．made up B．had made up C．have made up D．will make up 26．The boss, along with all his workers, ________ going to have a picnic this weekend. A．is B．are C．was D．were 27．— Can you guess if they ________ to play basketball with us? — I think they’ll come if they ________. A．come; invite B．will come; will be invited C．will come; are invited D．will come; will invite 28．— I wonder ________ in your daily study. — In a week. A．how soon do you review your lessons B．how soon you will review your lessons C．how often you review your lessons D．how long you review your lessons 29．There ________ a football game between Class One and Class Three in the gym this afternoon. A．will B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 30．— Tom, do you think Mary _______ to your birthday party this Sunday? — She will come if she _______ her time. A．comes; spares B．will come; spares C．will come; will spare D．comes; will spare 二、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．The waiter in this hotel will show you how to unlock the door. __________________________________________________ 32．If we keep working hard and hold on to our dreams, we will achieve them one day. __________________________________________________ 33．The children didn’t leave school until the rain stopped yesterday. __________________________________________________ 34．He has got technical training as well as hands-on experience. __________________________________________________ 35．Before you speak with the customer, take a deep breath to calm down. __________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $