第20卷 现在进行时、过去进行时的用法-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦现在进行时与过去进行时专项突破，通过语境化题型构建"语法规则-语境应用"逻辑链，提升时态辨析与语言表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|30题，含时间状语（now/at that time）、主谓一致（第8题）、when/while从句（第27题）|通过情景对话、时间提示考查时态辨析，覆盖核心变式|从现在进行时（be+doing，现在语境）到过去进行时（was/were+doing，过去特定时刻），对比强化时态与时间的对应关系| |英汉互译|5题，含现在/过去进行时结构句|考查时态在实际表达中的翻译应用|从语法理解到语言输出，衔接"输入-输出"语言能力发展链|

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷，是现在进行时、过去进行时的用法考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 考点训练卷·现在进行时、过去进行时的用法 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．Look! The students ________ games on the playground now. A．playing B．is playing C．are playing D．was playing 2．— Why are you in such a hurry? — My cousin ________ for me outside. We are going to see a film together. A．waits B．is waiting C．waited D．was waiting 3．— Look! Many young volunteers ________ in the community service center. They are so hardworking. — Yes, they serve as role models for us. A．work B．are working C．have worked D．had worked 4．— Why can’t you join the online meeting?   — Sorry, I ________ my grandmother how to use video calls at the moment. A．teach B．taught C．am teaching D．have taught 5．The child ________ while his mother is cleaning the house. A．has an online class B．is having an online class C．gives an online class D．is giving an online class 6．— May I have a word with Mr. Wang? — Sorry, he ________ to his friend on the phone. A．had talked B．will talk C．would talk D．is talking 7．— Jason, don’t make so much noise. Anna ________ for her math exam. — Sorry, Mom. I won’t. A．studies B．is studying C．has studied D．studied 8．A professor, together with some assistants, ________ for Nanjing to help in this work next week. A．has left B．have left C．is leaving D．are leaving 9．— Tom, there is something wrong with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, I ________ a short video. A．make B．have made C．was making D．am making 10．Professor Li ________ for Germany next week for a one-week exchange visit. A．will leaving B．is leaving C．has left D．leaves 11．The students ________ on a school trip next Sunday. A．went B．had gone C．have gone D．are going 12．They ________ a football match at the moment. A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．have watched 13．The little girl ________ a picture of a cat at the moment. She likes drawing animals very much. A．draws B．is drawing C．drew D．will draw 14．My father ________ his old bike in the garage now. He wants to use it to go to work tomorrow. A．fixes B．is fixing C．fixed D．will fix 15．These days, many people ________ videos to share their lives on the Internet. It’s a popular trend. A．make B．makes C．are making D．made 16．Look! The little boy ________ cartoons on the Internet. His mother is calling him for dinner. A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．watched 17．— Why didn’t you attend the lecture on campus yesterday afternoon? — Sorry. I ________ a chemistry experiment with my partner in the lab at that time. A．did B．was doing C．have done D．had done 18．She ________ on the floral (花卉的) design project when I called her. A．worked B．was working C．had worked D．is working 19．— What did your mother say, Tom? — She asked me why ________. A．my sister crying B．my sister was crying C．is my sister crying D．was my sister crying 20．— Li Ming, why didn’t you answer my phone just now? — Sorry, I ________ chores at that moment. A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．have done 21．He ________ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. A．helps B．helped C．was helping D．will help 22．When she called me out of the window, I ________ to music. A．was listening B．have listened C．am listening D．will listen 23．Jack ________ with his cat in the yard when Tom found him. A．is playing B．played C．was playing D．plays 24．When I called, Taylor, together with his two kids ________ a family party. A．was planning B．were planning C．is planning D．are planning 25．When the teacher came into the classroom, he ________ a novel. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 26．— Why didn’t you answer my phone this morning? — Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．have had C．was having D．would have 27．While Tom ________ basketball on the playground, his sister was reading a book in the library. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．is playing 28．The intern ________ using the company’s new software when the IT support came to the office. A．practices B．practiced C．is practicing D．was practicing 29．At 3 o’clock last Friday afternoon, Lisa, an intern in the marketing department, ________ the presentation for the client. A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．was preparing 30．At 9 a.m. last Monday, the intern ________ the orientation training for new employees. A．attends B．attended C．is attending D．was attending 二、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．Many young people are learning new skills through online videos. __________________________________________________ 32．We are looking forward to your reply. __________________________________________________ 33．I was walking along the bank of the river when I heard someone calling for help. _________________________________________________________________ 34．He was working on his car model on Wednesday night? __________________________________________________ 35．I was thinking of going to a 4S shop at the beginning. __________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷，是现在进行时、过去进行时的用法考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 考点训练卷·现在进行时、过去进行时的用法 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．Look! The students ________ games on the playground now. A．playing B．is playing C．are playing D．was playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在操场上玩游戏。 句中“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，句子需用现在进行时，结构为：is /am /are +动词的现在分词；主语“The students”是复数，be动词需用are。 2．— Why are you in such a hurry? — My cousin ________ for me outside. We are going to see a film together. A．waits B．is waiting C．waited D．was waiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——我表弟正在外面等我。我们要一起去看电影。 根据“Why are you in such a hurry?”以及“My cousin ... for me outside.”可知，此处表示表弟正在外面等待，应用现在进行时（is /am /are +动词的现在分词）。 3．— Look! Many young volunteers ________ in the community service center. They are so hardworking. — Yes, they serve as role models for us. A．work B．are working C．have worked D．had worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！许多青年志愿者正在社区服务中心干活，他们特别勤恳。——是啊，他们是我们的榜样。 根据“Look!”可知，是引起注意当前正在发生动作的常见信号词，其后常接现在进行时态（am/is/are+现在分词），表示动作正在进行。 4．— Why can’t you join the online meeting?   — Sorry, I ________ my grandmother how to use video calls at the moment. A．teach B．taught C．am teaching D．have taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不能参加在线会议？——对不起，我此刻正在教我的祖母如何使用视频通话。 根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，需使用现在进行时（is /am /are +动词的现在分词）。 5．The child ________ while his mother is cleaning the house. A．has an online class B．is having an online class C．gives an online class D．is giving an online class 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子在他妈妈打扫房子的时候正在上网课。 have an online class上网课；give an online class教网课。while引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时，表示两个动作同时发生，主句也应使用现在进行时，结构为：is /am /are + doing，此处上课符合孩子的身份，故用is having an online class。 6．— May I have a word with Mr. Wang? — Sorry, he ________ to his friend on the phone. A．had talked B．will talk C．would talk D．is talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以和王先生说句话吗？——抱歉，他正在和他的朋友通电话。 根据“to his friend on the phone”可知，表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时（is /am /are +动词的现在分词）。 7．— Jason, don’t make so much noise. Anna ________ for her math exam. — Sorry, Mom. I won’t. A．studies B．is studying C．has studied D．studied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰森，别这么吵。安娜正在为数学考试学习。——对不起，妈妈。我不会的。 根据“Jason, don’t make so much noise.”可知，妈妈和杰森说话时，安娜正在学习，此空所在的句子应该用现在进行时，结构为“is/am/are+doing”。 8．A professor, together with some assistants, ________ for Nanjing to help in this work next week. A．has left B．have left C．is leaving D．are leaving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一位教授和一些助手下星期将动身去南京协助这项工作。 结合时间状语“next week”可知，该句应为一般将来时，leave为趋向性动词，可用现在进行时态表将来，谓语动词结构为be doing；主语An expert为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 9．— Tom, there is something wrong with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, I ________ a short video. A．make B．have made C．was making D．am making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我的车出毛病了。你能帮我吗？ ——抱歉，我正在拍短视频。 句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，故用am making。 10．Professor Li ________ for Germany next week for a one-week exchange visit. A．will leaving B．is leaving C．has left D．leaves 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：李教授下周将前往德国进行为期一周的交流访问。根据“next week”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，且leave是表示位置移动的瞬间动词，可用现在进行时be doing表将来。故选B。 11．The students ________ on a school trip next Sunday. A．went B．had gone C．have gone D．are going 【答案】D 【详解】考查进行时表将来时。句意：学生们下周日要去参加学校旅行。句中的时间状语“next Sunday”表示将来的时间，时态应用一般将来时，‌在英语中，有些表示移动的动词（如go或come等）若表示已安排好、有计划或意图的未来动作‌可以用进行时表将来，故用are going。故选D。 12．They ________ a football match at the moment. A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．have watched 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们此刻正在看一场足球比赛。根据“at the moment”可知，“观看比赛”动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。故选B。 13．The little girl ________ a picture of a cat at the moment. She likes drawing animals very much. A．draws B．is drawing C．drew D．will draw 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个小女孩此刻正在画一只猫。她非常喜欢画动物。时间状语at the moment说明句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。故选B。 14．My father ________ his old bike in the garage now. He wants to use it to go to work tomorrow. A．fixes B．is fixing C．fixed D．will fix 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我爸爸现在正在车库里修理他的旧自行车。他想明天骑着它去上班。根据时间状语now可知，句子描述的是现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“is /am /are +动词的现在分词”。故选B。 15．These days, many people ________ videos to share their lives on the Internet. It’s a popular trend. A．make B．makes C．are making D．made 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这些天，很多人正在拍视频在网上分享生活。这是一个流行趋势。根据“These days”可知，是强调现阶段一直持续的状态，需用现在进行时（am/is/are+现在分词）。故选C。 16．Look! The little boy ________ cartoons on the Internet. His mother is calling him for dinner. A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：看！那个小男孩正在网上看动画片。他妈妈在叫他吃饭。Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生，现在进行时结构为：am/is/are + doing。故选C。 17．— Why didn’t you attend the lecture on campus yesterday afternoon? — Sorry. I ________ a chemistry experiment with my partner in the lab at that time. A．did B．was doing C．have done D．had done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天下午你为什么没去听校园讲座？——抱歉，那时我正在实验室和同伴做化学实验。 时间状语at that time指过去某一时刻，表示在过去的这个时间点上，我正在实验室和同伴做化学实验，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were +现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was。 18．She ________ on the floral (花卉的) design project when I called her. A．worked B．was working C．had worked D．is working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我给她打电话时，她正在从事花卉设计项目。 句中when I called her提供了一个过去的时间点，主句需用过去进行时表示在该时刻动作正在进行，结构为“was /were +动词-ing”。 19．— What did your mother say, Tom? — She asked me why ________. A．my sister crying B．my sister was crying C．is my sister crying D．was my sister crying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你妈妈说什么了？——她问我妹妹为什么在哭。 分析句子结构可知，why引导宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），主句谓语动词asked是过去式，从句需用过去的某种时态，选项B“my sister was crying”符合语序及时态（过去进行时）要求。 20．— Li Ming, why didn’t you answer my phone just now? — Sorry, I ________ chores at that moment. A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．have done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李明，你刚才为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，我那时正在做家务。 根据“at that moment”可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+doing。 21．He ________ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. A．helps B．helped C．was helping D．will help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周六整个下午他都在农场帮他的父亲。 句中“last Saturday”明确表示过去时间点，“the whole afternoon”强调动作在该时间段内持续进行。应用过去进行时（was /were + 动词的现在分词）。 22．When she called me out of the window, I ________ to music. A．was listening B．have listened C．am listening D．will listen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当她从窗口叫我的时候，我正在听音乐。 根据“When she called me out of the window”可知，描述在过去的一个时间点，主句的动作正在进行，因此主句需用过去进行时“was /were +现在分词”。 23．Jack ________ with his cat in the yard when Tom found him. A．is playing B．played C．was playing D．plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当汤姆找到杰克时，他正在院子里和他的猫玩耍。 句中“when Tom found him”表示一个过去的具体时间点，主句动作“玩耍”在此时间点正在进行，过去进行时“was /were +现在分词”用于描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作。 24．When I called, Taylor, together with his two kids ________ a family party. A．was planning B．were planning C．is planning D．are planning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我打电话时，泰勒和他的两个孩子正在计划一个家庭聚会。 根据“When I called”可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）；together with是介词短语，其后内容是补充说明主语，主语Taylor是单数意义，be动词用单数形式was 。 25．When the teacher came into the classroom, he ________ a novel. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，他正在读一本小说。 根据“When the teacher came into the classroom”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was reading。 26．— Why didn’t you answer my phone this morning? — Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．have had C．was having D．would have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天早上你为什么没接我的电话？——对不起，那时候我正在开会。 根据问句中的“this morning”和答语中的时间状语“at that time”可知，动作在过去某一具体时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”。 27．While Tom ________ basketball on the playground, his sister was reading a book in the library. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当汤姆在操场上打篮球时，他的妹妹正在图书馆看书。 根据“While”以及“was reading”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was /were +现在分词”，主语Tom为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 28．The intern ________ using the company’s new software when the IT support came to the office. A．practices B．practiced C．is practicing D．was practicing 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当IT支持人员来到办公室时，这位实习生正在练习使用公司的新软件。句中“when the IT support came to the office”表示过去某一时间点发生的动作，主句描述的是在该时间点“正在进行”的动作，应使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。故选D。 29．At 3 o’clock last Friday afternoon, Lisa, an intern in the marketing department, ________ the presentation for the client. A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．was preparing 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周五下午3点，市场部的实习生丽莎正在为客户准备演示文稿。根据时间状语“At 3 o’clock last Friday afternoon”可知，句子描述的是过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was /were +动词的现在分词”。故选D。 30．At 9 a.m. last Monday, the intern ________ the orientation training for new employees. A．attends B．attended C．is attending D．was attending 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周一上午9点，这位实习生正在参加新员工的入职培训。根据时间状语“At 9 a.m. last Monday”可知，句子描述的是过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was /were +动词的现在分词”。故选D。 二、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．Many young people are learning new skills through online videos. __________________________________________________ 【答案】许多年轻人正在通过网络视频学习新技能。 【详解】Many young people：许多年轻人；are learning：正在学习；new skills：新技能；through online videos：通过网络视频。 32．We are looking forward to your reply. __________________________________________________ 【答案】我们期待您的回复。 【详解】考查陈述句。We：我们，人称代词作主语；are looking forward to：期待，作谓语，现在进行时；your reply：您的回复，作宾语。故本句译为：我们期待您的回复。 33．I was walking along the bank of the river when I heard someone calling for help. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我正沿着河岸散步，突然听到有人呼救。 【详解】考查状语从句及非谓语动词。I was walking along the bank of the river：我正沿着河岸散步，是主句，was walking是过去进行时表“正在做某事”；when I heard someone calling for help：突然听到有人呼救，是时间状语从句，be doing...when...是固定句型表“正在做某事时，突然发生另一件事”，hear someone doing是感官动词短语表“听到某人正在做某事”，calling for help意为“呼救”。故本句译为：我正沿着河岸散步，突然听到有人呼救。 34．He was working on his car model on Wednesday night? __________________________________________________ 【答案】周三晚上在制作他的汽车模型吗？ 【详解】考查过去进行时。He：他，人称代词作主语；was working on：在制作，过去进行时结构，作谓语；his car model：他的汽车模型，作宾语；on Wednesday night：在周三晚上，作时间状语；句子以问号结尾，表示疑问语气，中文需添加“吗”来体现疑问。故本句译为：他周三晚上在制作他的汽车模型吗？ 35．I was thinking of going to a 4S shop at the beginning. __________________________________________________ 【答案】起初我打算去一家4S店看看。 【详解】考查动过去进行时和非谓语动词。I：我，人称代词作主语；was thinking of：正在考虑，作谓语，过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作； going to a 4S shop：去一家4S店看看，动名词作宾语； at the beginning：起初，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：起初我打算去一家4S店看看。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $