第18卷 动词短语辨析的用法-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词短语辨析，通过语境化选择题与互译题系统训练，强化中职学生在真实情境中的语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|30题（如第1题carry on、第3题takes care of）|语境化选择题，选项为易混动词短语|围绕核心动词短语的固定搭配及语境应用，从基础含义到情境辨析| |英汉互译|5题（如32题“put up couplets”）|包含目标动词短语的句子翻译|动词短语在中英转换中的准确表达，强化应用能力|

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是动词短语辨析的用法考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 考点训练卷·动词短语辨析的用法 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．These role models ________ the spirit of hard work and tell us the importance of devotion. A．put off B．take away C．carry on D．turn down 2．If you can’t ________ all the dishes you order, you can pack them up. A．eat up B．give up C．take up D．get up 3．The boy loves his younger sister very much and he often ________ her. A．take off B．take care of C．takes off D．takes care of 4．— Sorry, Amy isn’t in. Would you like to leave a message? — Thank you, I’ll ________ again. A．call her on B．call at her C．call her up D．call her out 5．— Would you mind ________ my little sister while I am away? — Of course not. A．looking after B．looking at C．looking for D．looking up 6．— Would you like to ________ this application form? — Yes, thank you. A．fill in B．fill with C．fill down D．fill away 7．He ________ with others so well that he is very popular in the school. A．gets over B．gets on C．gets up D．gets off 8．David couldn’t wait to ________ his new watch as soon as he arrived here. A．take off B．show off C．put off D．set off 9．When we were worrying about the cost of the activity, Tom ________ a plan to reduce it. A．came up with B．came up to C．looked down upon D．kept up with     10．You must ________ at the airport an hour before your plane leaves. A．check B．check out C．check in D．check up 11．My new sofa ________ too much space in the small apartment, so I might return it. A．takes off B．takes up C．takes place D．takes in 12．The supermarket chain has promised to ________ on packaging. A．cut in B．cut out C．cut off D．cut down 13．— I love computer programming and my partner is good at math. — No wonder you two ________ the wonderful class duty schedule. A．worked out B．looked for C．heard of D．put away 14．It’s not polite to ________ while others are talking. A．break in B．break down C．break out D．break up 15．He decided to ________ teaching as his job after graduation. A．take out B．take off C．take away D．take up 16．After arriving at the campsite, we decided to ________ our tents first before it got dark, so that we could have a place to rest soon. A．put off B．put up C．put on D．put away 17．Great changes have ________ in our city in the past ten years. A．taken care B．taken place C．taken off D．taken out 18．In our company, promotion ________ your ability and your work performance. A．agrees on B．depends on C．gets on D．puts on 19．Jenny felt quite excited as the plane ________ from the airport. A．took off B．gave away C．rushed out D．slowed down 20．Your dream of passing the vocational college entrance examination will ________ if you keep studying hard every day. A．come true B．come on C．come out D．come up 21．— What a nice coat! I’ll take it. — But you’d better ________ first. I’m afraid it may be big for you. A．try it on B．pay for it C．put it on D．help it out 22．The little boy likes to ________ his new toy car in front of his classmates. A．show off B．show up C．show in D．show around 23．If you have any questions, please ________ your hand in class. A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put away 24．The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about life on Mars. A．make up B．turn up C．set up D．get up 25．I want to ________ a part-time job this summer to save money for college. A．take up B．set up C．put up D．make up 26．The sign “________ the grass” in the park reminds us to follow the rules and protect the environment. A．Put off B．Get off C．Turn off D．Keep off 27．After arguing for hours, my little brother finally ________ and admitted I was right. A．gave out B．gave in C．gave off D．gave away 28．— Excuse me, may I ________ several minutes to ask you a question about online gaming? — Go ahead, please. A．take on B．take off C．take over D．take up 29．I have to draw some money from the bank before our money ________. A．is run up B．is run out C．runs out D．runs up 30．Lu Yao, the writer of The Ordinary World, ________ writing all his life. A．devoted himself to B．helped himself to C．adapted himself to D．accustomed himself to 二、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．We look forward to seeing you at this special celebration. _______________________________________________________________________________ 32．We put up couplets on the door before the Spring Festival.   __________________________________________________ 33．We will get your sports watch checked immediately. __________________________________________________ 34．I am familiar with office facilities. ___________________________________________________________________________ 35．Don’t put off till tomorrow what you can do today. __________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是动词短语辨析的用法考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 考点训练卷·动词短语辨析的用法 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．These role models ________ the spirit of hard work and tell us the importance of devotion. A．put off B．take away C．carry on D．turn down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些榜样发扬了艰苦奋斗的精神，告诉我们奉献的重要性。 put off推迟；take away带走；carry on继续，发扬；turn down拒绝。根据“the spirit of hard work”可知，此处表示发扬艰苦奋斗精神。 2．If you can’t ________ all the dishes you order, you can pack them up. A．eat up B．give up C．take up D．get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你无法吃完点的所有菜，可以打包带走。 eat up吃光；give up放弃；take up占用；get up起床。根据“you can pack them up”可知，如果食物不能吃光，可以打包带走。 3．The boy loves his younger sister very much and he often ________ her. A．take off B．take care of C．takes off D．takes care of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩非常爱他的妹妹，并且他经常照顾她。 take off脱下；take care of照顾。根据“The boy loves his younger sister very much and he often”可知，此处意思是“他经常照顾她”，用take care of，且此处为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数“takes care of”。 4．— Sorry, Amy isn’t in. Would you like to leave a message? — Thank you, I’ll ________ again. A．call her on B．call at her C．call her up D．call her out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，艾米不在。你想留个口信吗？——谢谢，我再给她打电话。 call her on (表述错误)；call at her (表述错误)；call her up给她打电话；call her out (表述错误)。根据“Sorry, Amy isn’t in.”可知，两人在打电话，人没在，会再打，用call her up既符合语境又符合语法规则。 5．— Would you mind ________ my little sister while I am away? — Of course not. A．looking after B．looking at C．looking for D．looking up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不在的时候，你介意照顾一下我的小妹妹吗？——当然不介意。 looking after照顾、照看；looking at看；looking for寻找；looking up查阅/抬头看。根据“my little sister while I am away”可知，此处表示“我不在时照看妹妹”，looking after符合语义。 6．— Would you like to ________ this application form? — Yes, thank you. A．fill in B．fill with C．fill down D．fill away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想填写这张申请表吗？——是的，谢谢。 fill in填写；fill with让……充斥着；fill down（物理）向下填充；fill away（船）顺风行驶。根据后文“this application form”表示填写申请表，应用fill in。 7．He ________ with others so well that he is very popular in the school. A．gets over B．gets on C．gets up D．gets off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他与别人相处得如此好，以至于他在学校很受欢迎。 gets over克服；gets on相处；gets up起床；gets off下车。此处固定搭配get on well with sb意为“与某人相处好”。 8．David couldn’t wait to ________ his new watch as soon as he arrived here. A．take off B．show off C．put off D．set off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：David一到这儿就迫不及待地想炫耀他的新手表。 take off起飞；show off炫耀；put off推迟；set off出发。结合语境可知，David迫不及待要炫耀他的新手表。 9．When we were worrying about the cost of the activity, Tom ________ a plan to reduce it. A．came up with B．came up to C．looked down upon D．kept up with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们正担心活动的费用时，汤姆想出了一个降低成本的计划。 came up with想出，提出；came up to达到，符合；looked down upon看不起；kept up with跟上，不落后。根据“a plan”语境可知，此处表示“提出/想出计划”，故用came up with。       10．You must ________ at the airport an hour before your plane leaves. A．check B．check out C．check in D．check up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你必须在飞机起飞前一小时到机场办理登机手续。 check检查；check out结账离开；check in办理登机手续；check up检查身体。根据“at the airport an hour before your plane leaves”可知，此处表示在飞机起飞前一小时到机场办理登机手续，选项C符合语境。 11．My new sofa ________ too much space in the small apartment, so I might return it. A．takes off B．takes up C．takes place D．takes in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的新沙发在小公寓里占了太多空间，所以我可能要退货。 takes off起飞；脱掉；takes up占据；takes place发生；takes in吸收。根据space和上下文逻辑可知，需选择表示“占据”的短语，因此正确选项为takes up。 12．The supermarket chain has promised to ________ on packaging. A．cut in B．cut out C．cut off D．cut down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家连锁超市已承诺减少包装。 cut in插嘴；cut out切掉；cut off切断；cut down减少。固定搭配“cut down on”表示“减少”，符合超市承诺削减包装的语境。 13．— I love computer programming and my partner is good at math. — No wonder you two ________ the wonderful class duty schedule. A．worked out B．looked for C．heard of D．put away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢计算机编程，我的搭档擅长数学。——难怪你们两个制定出了那个很棒的值日表。 worked out制定出；looked for寻找；heard of听说；put away收拾好。题干中“No wonder”表示因果关系，前句强调编程和数学技能，后句需填入与“创建/设计值日表”相关的短语，“worked out”意为“制定出”，符合“利用技能完成计划”的语境。 14．It’s not polite to ________ while others are talking. A．break in B．break down C．break out D．break up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当别人在谈话时，打断是不礼貌的。 break in打断，插嘴；break down分解，出故障；break out爆发；break up分手，结束。题干中“while others are talking”表示“当别人在谈话时”，强调在他人说话过程中插嘴的行为不礼貌，因此break in符合语境。 15．He decided to ________ teaching as his job after graduation. A．take out B．take off C．take away D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：毕业后，他决定将教学作为自己的工作。 take out取出；take off起飞；take away拿走；take up开始从事。题干中“teaching as his job”（将教学作为工作）需搭配表示“开始从事”的短语，take up teaching为固定搭配，意为“开始从事教学工作”。 16．After arriving at the campsite, we decided to ________ our tents first before it got dark, so that we could have a place to rest soon. A．put off B．put up C．put on D．put away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到达营地后，我们决定在天黑前搭建我们的帐篷，这样我们就能很快有个地方休息。 put off推迟；put up搭建；put on穿上；put away收起。根据“our tents”可知，是表“搭建帐篷”，put up意为“搭建”，符合语境中“搭建帐篷尽快安顿休息”的逻辑。 17．Great changes have ________ in our city in the past ten years. A．taken care B．taken place C．taken off D．taken out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去十年里，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。 take care小心；take place发生，举行；take off起飞；脱下；take out取出。根据主语“Great changes”可知，是表示“发生巨大变化”，需用动词短语taken place，与助动词have构成现在完成时。 18．In our company, promotion ________ your ability and your work performance. A．agrees on B．depends on C．gets on D．puts on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们公司，晋升取决于你的能力和工作表现。 agrees on就……达成一致；depends on取决于； gets on上车、进展；puts on穿上、增加。根据“your ability and your work performance”可知，此处表示晋升取决于能力和工作表现。 19．Jenny felt quite excited as the plane ________ from the airport. A．took off B．gave away C．rushed out D．slowed down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当飞机从机场起飞时，珍妮感到非常兴奋。 took off起飞；gave away赠送；rushed out冲出；slowed down减速。根据“Jenny felt quite excited”以及“from the airport”可知，此处指飞机起飞，珍妮感到兴奋符合语境，故用took off。 20．Your dream of passing the vocational college entrance examination will ________ if you keep studying hard every day. A．come true B．come on C．come out D．come up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你每天坚持努力学习，通过高职入学考试的梦想就会实现。 come true实现；come on加油，快点；come out出版，出现；come up走近，提出。根据“Your dream of passing the vocational college entrance examination”可知，这里表达的是梦想会实现，故用come true。 21．— What a nice coat! I’ll take it. — But you’d better ________ first. I’m afraid it may be big for you. A．try it on B．pay for it C．put it on D．help it out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的外套啊！我买了。——但你最好先试穿一下。我担心它可能对你来说太大了。 try it on试穿它；pay for it为它付款；put it on穿上它；help it out帮它摆脱困境。题干中you’d better表示建议，结合后句“我担心它可能太大了”的语境，需通过“试穿”来验证尺寸是否合适，因此try it on符合逻辑。 22．The little boy likes to ________ his new toy car in front of his classmates. A．show off B．show up C．show in D．show around 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩喜欢在同学面前炫耀他的新玩具车。 show off炫耀；show up出现；show in领入；show around带领参观。根据句意，小男孩在同学面前展示新玩具车的行为是为了“炫耀”。 23．If you have any questions, please ________ your hand in class. A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题，请在课堂上举手。 put up举起；put on穿上；put off推迟；put away收起来。根据“If you have any questions”可知，有问题应该是在课堂上举手示意，故用put up。 24．The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about life on Mars. A．make up B．turn up C．set up D．get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师要求学生编一个关于火星生活的故事。 make up编造；turn up出现；set up建立；get up起床。根据“a story about life on Mars”可知，此处指“编故事”，用make up。 25．I want to ________ a part-time job this summer to save money for college. A．take up B．set up C．put up D．make up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年暑假我想做一份兼职工作，为上大学攒钱。 take up开始从事；set up建立；put up搭建，张贴；make up编造。结合句意，为了攒钱而从事一份兼职工作，“take up”符合题意。 26．The sign “________ the grass” in the park reminds us to follow the rules and protect the environment. A．Put off B．Get off C．Turn off D．Keep off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：公园里“请勿践踏草坪”的标识提醒我们遵守规则保护环境。 Put off推迟； Get off下车； Turn off关闭；Keep off远离。“keep off the grass”为固定搭配，意为“勿踏草地”，符合保护环境的语境。 27．After arguing for hours, my little brother finally ________ and admitted I was right. A．gave out B．gave in C．gave off D．gave away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：争论了几个小时后，我弟弟终于让步并承认我是对的。 gave out分发；gave in屈服，让步；gave off散发（光、热、气味）；gave away赠送，泄露。根据“After arguing for hours”以及“admitted I was right”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，弟弟最终不再坚持己见、做出让步，故用gave in。 28．— Excuse me, may I ________ several minutes to ask you a question about online gaming? — Go ahead, please. A．take on B．take off C．take over D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以占用你几分钟时间问你一个关于网络游戏的问题吗？——请说吧。 take on呈现；take off起飞；脱下；take over接管；take up占用（时间、空间等）。根据句意可知，此处表示“占用几分钟时间”，应用take up。 29．I have to draw some money from the bank before our money ________. A．is run up B．is run out C．runs out D．runs up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们的钱用完之前，我得从银行取些钱。 run out用完，耗尽，主语为物，是不及物短语无被动语态；run out of 用完，主语为人，是及物动词短语后需接宾语；run up 积累，抬高。根据“draw some money from the bank”及主语our money为物可知，此处表“钱用完”，需用主动语态runs out。 30．Lu Yao, the writer of The Ordinary World, ________ writing all his life. A．devoted himself to B．helped himself to C．adapted himself to D．accustomed himself to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：路遥，《平凡的世界》的作者，一生都致力于写作。 devoted himself to致力于；helped himself to自取；adapted himself to使自己适应；accustomed himself to使自己习惯于。根据语境可知，此处表示路遥一生都致力于写作。 二、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．We look forward to seeing you at this special celebration. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们期待在这个特别的庆典上见到你。 【详解】考查动词短语。We：我们，作主语；look forward to：期待，动词短语作谓语；seeing：见到，动名词作介词to的宾语；you：你，作动词seeing的宾语；at this special celebration：在这个特别的庆典上，作状语。故本句译为：我们期待在这个特别的庆典上见到你。 32．We put up couplets on the door before the Spring Festival.   __________________________________________________ 【答案】我们在春节前在门上贴对联。 【详解】考查动词短语和陈述句。We：我们，作主语；put up：张贴，动词短语，作谓语；couplets：对联，作宾语；on the door：在门上，介词短语作地点状语；before the Spring Festival：在春节前，介词短语作时间状语。故本句译为：我们在春节前在门上贴对联。 33．We will get your sports watch checked immediately. __________________________________________________ 【答案】我们会立即为您检查您的运动手表。 【详解】We：我们；will get your sports watch checked：会为您检查您的运动手表；immediately：立即。 34．I am familiar with office facilities. ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我熟悉办公设备。 【详解】考查动词短语及一般现在时。I：我，人称代词作主语；am familiar with：熟悉，作谓语（固定短语）；office facilities：办公设备，作宾语。故本句译为：我熟悉办公设备。 35．Don’t put off till tomorrow what you can do today. __________________________________________________ 【答案】今日事，今日毕。（不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。） 【详解】考查祈使句及宾语从句。Don’t：不要，否定祈使句的开头；put off：推迟，动词短语作谓语；till tomorrow：到明天；what you can do today：你今天能做的事，宾语从句。本句是一句常用英语谚语，对应中文常用表达“今日事，今日毕”，直译则为“不要把今天能做的事拖到明天”。故本句译为：今日事，今日毕。（不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $